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      1 // Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #include "elf_file.h"
      6 
      7 #include <limits.h>
      8 #include <stdio.h>
      9 #include <unistd.h>
     10 #include <string>
     11 #include <vector>
     12 #include "debug.h"
     13 #include "elf_traits.h"
     14 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
     15 
     16 namespace {
     17 
     18 void GetDataFilePath(const char* name, std::string* path) {
     19   std::string data_dir;
     20 
     21   const char* bindir = getenv("bindir");
     22   if (bindir) {
     23     data_dir = std::string(bindir);
     24   } else {
     25     char path[PATH_MAX];
     26     memset(path, 0, sizeof(path));
     27     ASSERT_NE(-1, readlink("/proc/self/exe", path, sizeof(path) - 1));
     28 
     29     data_dir = std::string(path);
     30     size_t pos = data_dir.rfind('/');
     31     ASSERT_NE(std::string::npos, pos);
     32 
     33     data_dir.erase(pos);
     34   }
     35 
     36   *path = data_dir + "/" + name;
     37 }
     38 
     39 void OpenRelocsTestFile(const char* name, FILE** stream) {
     40   std::string path;
     41   GetDataFilePath(name, &path);
     42 
     43   FILE* testfile = fopen(path.c_str(), "rb");
     44   ASSERT_FALSE(testfile == NULL) << "Error opening '" << path << "'";
     45 
     46   FILE* temporary = tmpfile();
     47   ASSERT_FALSE(temporary == NULL);
     48 
     49   static const size_t buffer_size = 4096;
     50   unsigned char buffer[buffer_size];
     51 
     52   size_t bytes;
     53   do {
     54     bytes = fread(buffer, 1, sizeof(buffer), testfile);
     55     ASSERT_EQ(bytes, fwrite(buffer, 1, bytes, temporary));
     56   } while (bytes > 0);
     57 
     58   ASSERT_EQ(0, fclose(testfile));
     59   ASSERT_EQ(0, fseek(temporary, 0, SEEK_SET));
     60   ASSERT_EQ(0, lseek(fileno(temporary), 0, SEEK_SET));
     61 
     62   *stream = temporary;
     63 }
     64 
     65 void OpenRelocsTestFiles(const std::string& arch, FILE** relocs_so, FILE** packed_relocs_so) {
     66   const std::string base = std::string("elf_file_unittest_relocs_") + arch;
     67   const std::string relocs = base + ".so";
     68   const std::string packed_relocs = base + "_packed.so";
     69 
     70   OpenRelocsTestFile(relocs.c_str(), relocs_so);
     71   OpenRelocsTestFile(packed_relocs.c_str(), packed_relocs_so);
     72 }
     73 
     74 void CloseRelocsTestFile(FILE* temporary) {
     75   fclose(temporary);
     76 }
     77 
     78 void CloseRelocsTestFiles(FILE* relocs_so, FILE* packed_relocs_so) {
     79   CloseRelocsTestFile(relocs_so);
     80   CloseRelocsTestFile(packed_relocs_so);
     81 }
     82 
     83 void CheckFileContentsEqual(FILE* first, FILE* second) {
     84   ASSERT_EQ(0, fseek(first, 0, SEEK_SET));
     85   ASSERT_EQ(0, fseek(second, 0, SEEK_SET));
     86 
     87   static const size_t buffer_size = 4096;
     88   unsigned char first_buffer[buffer_size];
     89   unsigned char second_buffer[buffer_size];
     90 
     91   do {
     92     size_t first_read = fread(first_buffer, 1, sizeof(first_buffer), first);
     93     size_t second_read = fread(second_buffer, 1, sizeof(second_buffer), second);
     94 
     95     EXPECT_EQ(first_read, second_read);
     96     EXPECT_EQ(0, memcmp(first_buffer, second_buffer, first_read));
     97   } while (!feof(first) && !feof(second));
     98 
     99   EXPECT_TRUE(feof(first) && feof(second));
    100 }
    101 
    102 template <typename ELF>
    103 static void ProcessUnpack(FILE* relocs_so, FILE* packed_relocs_so) {
    104   relocation_packer::ElfFile<ELF> elf_file(fileno(packed_relocs_so));
    105 
    106   // Ensure packing already packed elf-file does not fail the build.
    107   EXPECT_TRUE(elf_file.PackRelocations());
    108 
    109   // Unpack golden relocations, and check files are now identical.
    110   EXPECT_TRUE(elf_file.UnpackRelocations());
    111   CheckFileContentsEqual(packed_relocs_so, relocs_so);
    112 
    113   CloseRelocsTestFiles(relocs_so, packed_relocs_so);
    114 }
    115 
    116 static void RunUnpackRelocationsTestFor(const std::string& arch) {
    117   ASSERT_NE(static_cast<uint32_t>(EV_NONE), elf_version(EV_CURRENT));
    118 
    119   FILE* relocs_so = NULL;
    120   FILE* packed_relocs_so = NULL;
    121   OpenRelocsTestFiles(arch, &relocs_so, &packed_relocs_so);
    122 
    123   if (relocs_so != NULL && packed_relocs_so != NULL) {
    124     // lets detect elf class
    125     ASSERT_EQ(0, fseek(relocs_so, EI_CLASS, SEEK_SET))
    126         << "Invalid file length: " << strerror(errno);
    127     uint8_t elf_class = 0;
    128     ASSERT_EQ(1U, fread(&elf_class, 1, 1, relocs_so));
    129     ASSERT_EQ(0, fseek(relocs_so, 0, SEEK_SET));
    130     if (elf_class == ELFCLASS32) {
    131       ProcessUnpack<ELF32_traits>(relocs_so, packed_relocs_so);
    132     } else {
    133       ProcessUnpack<ELF64_traits>(relocs_so, packed_relocs_so);
    134     }
    135   }
    136 }
    137 
    138 template <typename ELF>
    139 static void ProcessPack(FILE* relocs_so, FILE* packed_relocs_so) {
    140   relocation_packer::ElfFile<ELF> elf_file(fileno(relocs_so));
    141 
    142   // Ensure unpacking fails (not packed).
    143   EXPECT_FALSE(elf_file.UnpackRelocations());
    144 
    145   // Pack relocations, and check files are now identical.
    146   EXPECT_TRUE(elf_file.PackRelocations());
    147   CheckFileContentsEqual(relocs_so, packed_relocs_so);
    148 
    149   CloseRelocsTestFiles(relocs_so, packed_relocs_so);
    150 }
    151 
    152 static void RunPackRelocationsTestFor(const std::string& arch) {
    153   ASSERT_NE(static_cast<uint32_t>(EV_NONE), elf_version(EV_CURRENT));
    154 
    155   FILE* relocs_so = NULL;
    156   FILE* packed_relocs_so = NULL;
    157   OpenRelocsTestFiles(arch, &relocs_so, &packed_relocs_so);
    158 
    159   if (relocs_so != NULL && packed_relocs_so != NULL) {
    160     // lets detect elf class
    161     ASSERT_EQ(0, fseek(packed_relocs_so, EI_CLASS, SEEK_SET))
    162         << "Invalid file length: " << strerror(errno);
    163     uint8_t elf_class = 0;
    164     ASSERT_EQ(1U, fread(&elf_class, 1, 1, packed_relocs_so));
    165     fseek(packed_relocs_so, 0, SEEK_SET);
    166     if (elf_class == ELFCLASS32) {
    167       ProcessPack<ELF32_traits>(relocs_so, packed_relocs_so);
    168     } else {
    169       ProcessPack<ELF64_traits>(relocs_so, packed_relocs_so);
    170     }
    171   }
    172 }
    173 
    174 }  // namespace
    175 
    176 namespace relocation_packer {
    177 
    178 TEST(ElfFile, PackRelocationsArm32) {
    179   RunPackRelocationsTestFor("arm32");
    180 }
    181 
    182 TEST(ElfFile, PackRelocationsArm64) {
    183   RunPackRelocationsTestFor("arm64");
    184 }
    185 
    186 TEST(ElfFile, PackRelocationsMips32) {
    187   RunPackRelocationsTestFor("mips32");
    188 }
    189 
    190 TEST(ElfFile, PackRelocationsIa32) {
    191   RunPackRelocationsTestFor("ia32");
    192 }
    193 
    194 TEST(ElfFile, PackRelocationsX64) {
    195   RunPackRelocationsTestFor("x64");
    196 }
    197 
    198 TEST(ElfFile, UnpackRelocationsArm32) {
    199   RunUnpackRelocationsTestFor("arm32");
    200 }
    201 
    202 TEST(ElfFile, UnpackRelocationsArm64) {
    203   RunUnpackRelocationsTestFor("arm64");
    204 }
    205 
    206 TEST(ElfFile, UnpackRelocationsMips32) {
    207   RunUnpackRelocationsTestFor("mips32");
    208 }
    209 
    210 TEST(ElfFile, UnpackRelocationsIa32) {
    211   RunUnpackRelocationsTestFor("ia32");
    212 }
    213 
    214 TEST(ElfFile, UnpackRelocationsX64) {
    215   RunUnpackRelocationsTestFor("x64");
    216 }
    217 
    218 }  // namespace relocation_packer
    219