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      1 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com)
      2  * All rights reserved.
      3  *
      4  * This package is an SSL implementation written
      5  * by Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com).
      6  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
      7  *
      8  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
      9  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
     10  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
     11  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
     12  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
     13  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh (at) cryptsoft.com).
     14  *
     15  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
     16  * the code are not to be removed.
     17  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
     18  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
     19  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
     20  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
     21  *
     22  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     23  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     24  * are met:
     25  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
     26  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     27  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     28  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     29  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     30  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     31  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     32  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
     33  *     Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com)"
     34  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
     35  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
     36  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
     37  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
     38  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh (at) cryptsoft.com)"
     39  *
     40  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
     41  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     42  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     43  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     44  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     45  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     46  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     47  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     48  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     49  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     50  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     51  *
     52  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
     53  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
     54  * copied and put under another distribution licence
     55  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
     56  */
     57 /* ====================================================================
     58  * Copyright (c) 1998-2002 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
     59  *
     60  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     61  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     62  * are met:
     63  *
     64  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     65  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     66  *
     67  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     68  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
     69  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     70  *    distribution.
     71  *
     72  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
     73  *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
     74  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
     75  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
     76  *
     77  * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
     78  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
     79  *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
     80  *    openssl-core (at) openssl.org.
     81  *
     82  * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
     83  *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
     84  *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
     85  *
     86  * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
     87  *    acknowledgment:
     88  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
     89  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
     90  *
     91  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
     92  * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     93  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     94  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
     95  * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     96  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     97  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
     98  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     99  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
    100  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
    101  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
    102  * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
    103  * ====================================================================
    104  *
    105  * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
    106  * (eay (at) cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
    107  * Hudson (tjh (at) cryptsoft.com). */
    108 
    109 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
    110 
    111 #include <assert.h>
    112 
    113 #include <openssl/bytestring.h>
    114 #include <openssl/err.h>
    115 
    116 #include "internal.h"
    117 
    118 
    119 /* kMaxEmptyRecords is the number of consecutive, empty records that will be
    120  * processed. Without this limit an attacker could send empty records at a
    121  * faster rate than we can process and cause record processing to loop
    122  * forever. */
    123 static const uint8_t kMaxEmptyRecords = 32;
    124 
    125 /* ssl_needs_record_splitting returns one if |ssl|'s current outgoing cipher
    126  * state needs record-splitting and zero otherwise. */
    127 static int ssl_needs_record_splitting(const SSL *ssl) {
    128   return !SSL_USE_EXPLICIT_IV(ssl) && ssl->aead_write_ctx != NULL &&
    129          (ssl->mode & SSL_MODE_CBC_RECORD_SPLITTING) != 0 &&
    130          SSL_CIPHER_is_block_cipher(ssl->aead_write_ctx->cipher);
    131 }
    132 
    133 size_t ssl_record_prefix_len(const SSL *ssl) {
    134   if (SSL_IS_DTLS(ssl)) {
    135     return DTLS1_RT_HEADER_LENGTH +
    136            SSL_AEAD_CTX_explicit_nonce_len(ssl->aead_read_ctx);
    137   } else {
    138     return SSL3_RT_HEADER_LENGTH +
    139            SSL_AEAD_CTX_explicit_nonce_len(ssl->aead_read_ctx);
    140   }
    141 }
    142 
    143 size_t ssl_seal_prefix_len(const SSL *ssl) {
    144   if (SSL_IS_DTLS(ssl)) {
    145     return DTLS1_RT_HEADER_LENGTH +
    146            SSL_AEAD_CTX_explicit_nonce_len(ssl->aead_write_ctx);
    147   } else {
    148     size_t ret = SSL3_RT_HEADER_LENGTH +
    149                  SSL_AEAD_CTX_explicit_nonce_len(ssl->aead_write_ctx);
    150     if (ssl_needs_record_splitting(ssl)) {
    151       ret += SSL3_RT_HEADER_LENGTH;
    152       ret += ssl_cipher_get_record_split_len(ssl->aead_write_ctx->cipher);
    153     }
    154     return ret;
    155   }
    156 }
    157 
    158 size_t ssl_max_seal_overhead(const SSL *ssl) {
    159   if (SSL_IS_DTLS(ssl)) {
    160     return DTLS1_RT_HEADER_LENGTH +
    161            SSL_AEAD_CTX_max_overhead(ssl->aead_write_ctx);
    162   } else {
    163     size_t ret = SSL3_RT_HEADER_LENGTH +
    164                  SSL_AEAD_CTX_max_overhead(ssl->aead_write_ctx);
    165     if (ssl_needs_record_splitting(ssl)) {
    166       ret *= 2;
    167     }
    168     return ret;
    169   }
    170 }
    171 
    172 enum ssl_open_record_t tls_open_record(
    173     SSL *ssl, uint8_t *out_type, uint8_t *out, size_t *out_len,
    174     size_t *out_consumed, uint8_t *out_alert, size_t max_out, const uint8_t *in,
    175     size_t in_len) {
    176   CBS cbs;
    177   CBS_init(&cbs, in, in_len);
    178 
    179   /* Decode the record header. */
    180   uint8_t type;
    181   uint16_t version, ciphertext_len;
    182   if (!CBS_get_u8(&cbs, &type) ||
    183       !CBS_get_u16(&cbs, &version) ||
    184       !CBS_get_u16(&cbs, &ciphertext_len)) {
    185     *out_consumed = SSL3_RT_HEADER_LENGTH;
    186     return ssl_open_record_partial;
    187   }
    188 
    189   /* Check the version. */
    190   if ((ssl->s3->have_version && version != ssl->version) ||
    191       (version >> 8) != SSL3_VERSION_MAJOR) {
    192     OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_WRONG_VERSION_NUMBER);
    193     *out_alert = SSL_AD_PROTOCOL_VERSION;
    194     return ssl_open_record_error;
    195   }
    196 
    197   /* Check the ciphertext length. */
    198   if (ciphertext_len > SSL3_RT_MAX_ENCRYPTED_LENGTH) {
    199     OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_ENCRYPTED_LENGTH_TOO_LONG);
    200     *out_alert = SSL_AD_RECORD_OVERFLOW;
    201     return ssl_open_record_error;
    202   }
    203 
    204   /* Extract the body. */
    205   CBS body;
    206   if (!CBS_get_bytes(&cbs, &body, ciphertext_len)) {
    207     *out_consumed = SSL3_RT_HEADER_LENGTH + (size_t)ciphertext_len;
    208     return ssl_open_record_partial;
    209   }
    210 
    211   if (ssl->msg_callback != NULL) {
    212     ssl->msg_callback(0 /* read */, 0, SSL3_RT_HEADER, in,
    213                       SSL3_RT_HEADER_LENGTH, ssl, ssl->msg_callback_arg);
    214   }
    215 
    216   /* Decrypt the body. */
    217   size_t plaintext_len;
    218   if (!SSL_AEAD_CTX_open(ssl->aead_read_ctx, out, &plaintext_len, max_out,
    219                          type, version, ssl->s3->read_sequence, CBS_data(&body),
    220                          CBS_len(&body))) {
    221     OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_DECRYPTION_FAILED_OR_BAD_RECORD_MAC);
    222     *out_alert = SSL_AD_BAD_RECORD_MAC;
    223     return ssl_open_record_error;
    224   }
    225   if (!ssl3_record_sequence_update(ssl->s3->read_sequence, 8)) {
    226     *out_alert = SSL_AD_INTERNAL_ERROR;
    227     return ssl_open_record_error;
    228   }
    229 
    230   /* Check the plaintext length. */
    231   if (plaintext_len > SSL3_RT_MAX_PLAIN_LENGTH) {
    232     OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_DATA_LENGTH_TOO_LONG);
    233     *out_alert = SSL_AD_RECORD_OVERFLOW;
    234     return ssl_open_record_error;
    235   }
    236 
    237   /* Limit the number of consecutive empty records. */
    238   if (plaintext_len == 0) {
    239     ssl->s3->empty_record_count++;
    240     if (ssl->s3->empty_record_count > kMaxEmptyRecords) {
    241       OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_TOO_MANY_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS);
    242       *out_alert = SSL_AD_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE;
    243       return ssl_open_record_error;
    244     }
    245     /* Apart from the limit, empty records are returned up to the caller. This
    246      * allows the caller to reject records of the wrong type. */
    247   } else {
    248     ssl->s3->empty_record_count = 0;
    249   }
    250 
    251   *out_type = type;
    252   *out_len = plaintext_len;
    253   *out_consumed = in_len - CBS_len(&cbs);
    254   return ssl_open_record_success;
    255 }
    256 
    257 static int do_seal_record(SSL *ssl, uint8_t *out, size_t *out_len,
    258                           size_t max_out, uint8_t type, const uint8_t *in,
    259                           size_t in_len) {
    260   if (max_out < SSL3_RT_HEADER_LENGTH) {
    261     OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL);
    262     return 0;
    263   }
    264   /* Check the record header does not alias any part of the input.
    265    * |SSL_AEAD_CTX_seal| will internally enforce other aliasing requirements. */
    266   if (in < out + SSL3_RT_HEADER_LENGTH && out < in + in_len) {
    267     OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_OUTPUT_ALIASES_INPUT);
    268     return 0;
    269   }
    270 
    271   out[0] = type;
    272 
    273   /* Some servers hang if initial ClientHello is larger than 256 bytes and
    274    * record version number > TLS 1.0. */
    275   uint16_t wire_version = ssl->version;
    276   if (!ssl->s3->have_version && ssl->version > SSL3_VERSION) {
    277     wire_version = TLS1_VERSION;
    278   }
    279   out[1] = wire_version >> 8;
    280   out[2] = wire_version & 0xff;
    281 
    282   size_t ciphertext_len;
    283   if (!SSL_AEAD_CTX_seal(ssl->aead_write_ctx, out + SSL3_RT_HEADER_LENGTH,
    284                          &ciphertext_len, max_out - SSL3_RT_HEADER_LENGTH,
    285                          type, wire_version, ssl->s3->write_sequence, in,
    286                          in_len) ||
    287       !ssl3_record_sequence_update(ssl->s3->write_sequence, 8)) {
    288     return 0;
    289   }
    290 
    291   if (ciphertext_len >= 1 << 16) {
    292     OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, ERR_R_OVERFLOW);
    293     return 0;
    294   }
    295   out[3] = ciphertext_len >> 8;
    296   out[4] = ciphertext_len & 0xff;
    297 
    298   *out_len = SSL3_RT_HEADER_LENGTH + ciphertext_len;
    299 
    300   if (ssl->msg_callback) {
    301     ssl->msg_callback(1 /* write */, 0, SSL3_RT_HEADER, out,
    302                       SSL3_RT_HEADER_LENGTH, ssl, ssl->msg_callback_arg);
    303   }
    304 
    305   return 1;
    306 }
    307 
    308 int tls_seal_record(SSL *ssl, uint8_t *out, size_t *out_len, size_t max_out,
    309                     uint8_t type, const uint8_t *in, size_t in_len) {
    310   size_t frag_len = 0;
    311   if (type == SSL3_RT_APPLICATION_DATA && in_len > 1 &&
    312       ssl_needs_record_splitting(ssl)) {
    313     /* |do_seal_record| will notice if it clobbers |in[0]|, but not if it
    314      * aliases the rest of |in|. */
    315     if (in + 1 <= out && out < in + in_len) {
    316       OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_OUTPUT_ALIASES_INPUT);
    317       return 0;
    318     }
    319     /* Ensure |do_seal_record| does not write beyond |in[0]|. */
    320     size_t frag_max_out = max_out;
    321     if (out <= in + 1 && in + 1 < out + frag_max_out) {
    322       frag_max_out = (size_t)(in + 1 - out);
    323     }
    324     if (!do_seal_record(ssl, out, &frag_len, frag_max_out, type, in, 1)) {
    325       return 0;
    326     }
    327     in++;
    328     in_len--;
    329     out += frag_len;
    330     max_out -= frag_len;
    331 
    332     assert(SSL3_RT_HEADER_LENGTH +
    333                ssl_cipher_get_record_split_len(ssl->aead_write_ctx->cipher) ==
    334            frag_len);
    335   }
    336 
    337   if (!do_seal_record(ssl, out, out_len, max_out, type, in, in_len)) {
    338     return 0;
    339   }
    340   *out_len += frag_len;
    341   return 1;
    342 }
    343