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      1 //===-- asan_win_uar_thunk.cc ---------------------------------------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file is a part of AddressSanitizer, an address sanity checker.
     11 //
     12 // This file defines things that need to be present in the application modules
     13 // to interact with the ASan DLL runtime correctly and can't be implemented
     14 // using the default "import library" generated when linking the DLL RTL.
     15 //
     16 // This includes:
     17 //  - forwarding the detect_stack_use_after_return runtime option
     18 //  - working around deficiencies of the MD runtime
     19 //  - installing a custom SEH handlerx
     20 //
     21 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     22 
     23 // Only compile this code when buidling asan_dynamic_runtime_thunk.lib
     24 // Using #ifdef rather than relying on Makefiles etc.
     25 // simplifies the build procedure.
     26 #ifdef ASAN_DYNAMIC_RUNTIME_THUNK
     27 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
     28 #include <windows.h>
     29 
     30 // First, declare CRT sections we'll be using in this file
     31 #pragma section(".CRT$XID", long, read)  // NOLINT
     32 #pragma section(".CRT$XIZ", long, read)  // NOLINT
     33 #pragma section(".CRT$XTW", long, read)  // NOLINT
     34 #pragma section(".CRT$XTY", long, read)  // NOLINT
     35 
     36 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     37 // Define a copy of __asan_option_detect_stack_use_after_return that should be
     38 // used when linking an MD runtime with a set of object files on Windows.
     39 //
     40 // The ASan MD runtime dllexports '__asan_option_detect_stack_use_after_return',
     41 // so normally we would just dllimport it.  Unfortunately, the dllimport
     42 // attribute adds __imp_ prefix to the symbol name of a variable.
     43 // Since in general we don't know if a given TU is going to be used
     44 // with a MT or MD runtime and we don't want to use ugly __imp_ names on Windows
     45 // just to work around this issue, let's clone the a variable that is
     46 // constant after initialization anyways.
     47 extern "C" {
     48 __declspec(dllimport) int __asan_should_detect_stack_use_after_return();
     49 int __asan_option_detect_stack_use_after_return =
     50     __asan_should_detect_stack_use_after_return();
     51 }
     52 
     53 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     54 // For some reason, the MD CRT doesn't call the C/C++ terminators during on DLL
     55 // unload or on exit.  ASan relies on LLVM global_dtors to call
     56 // __asan_unregister_globals on these events, which unfortunately doesn't work
     57 // with the MD runtime, see PR22545 for the details.
     58 // To work around this, for each DLL we schedule a call to UnregisterGlobals
     59 // using atexit() that calls a small subset of C terminators
     60 // where LLVM global_dtors is placed.  Fingers crossed, no other C terminators
     61 // are there.
     62 extern "C" int __cdecl atexit(void (__cdecl *f)(void));
     63 extern "C" void __cdecl _initterm(void *a, void *b);
     64 
     65 namespace {
     66 __declspec(allocate(".CRT$XTW")) void* before_global_dtors = 0;
     67 __declspec(allocate(".CRT$XTY")) void* after_global_dtors = 0;
     68 
     69 void UnregisterGlobals() {
     70   _initterm(&before_global_dtors, &after_global_dtors);
     71 }
     72 
     73 int ScheduleUnregisterGlobals() {
     74   return atexit(UnregisterGlobals);
     75 }
     76 
     77 // We need to call 'atexit(UnregisterGlobals);' as early as possible, but after
     78 // atexit() is initialized (.CRT$XIC).  As this is executed before C++
     79 // initializers (think ctors for globals), UnregisterGlobals gets executed after
     80 // dtors for C++ globals.
     81 __declspec(allocate(".CRT$XID"))
     82 int (*__asan_schedule_unregister_globals)() = ScheduleUnregisterGlobals;
     83 
     84 }  // namespace
     85 
     86 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     87 // ASan SEH handling.
     88 // We need to set the ASan-specific SEH handler at the end of CRT initialization
     89 // of each module (see also asan_win.cc).
     90 extern "C" {
     91 __declspec(dllimport) int __asan_set_seh_filter();
     92 static int SetSEHFilter() { return __asan_set_seh_filter(); }
     93 
     94 // Unfortunately, putting a pointer to __asan_set_seh_filter into
     95 // __asan_intercept_seh gets optimized out, so we have to use an extra function.
     96 __declspec(allocate(".CRT$XIZ")) int (*__asan_seh_interceptor)() = SetSEHFilter;
     97 }
     98 
     99 #endif // ASAN_DYNAMIC_RUNTIME_THUNK
    100