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      1 //===-- sanitizer_mutex.h ---------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file is a part of ThreadSanitizer/AddressSanitizer runtime.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #ifndef SANITIZER_MUTEX_H
     15 #define SANITIZER_MUTEX_H
     16 
     17 #include "sanitizer_atomic.h"
     18 #include "sanitizer_internal_defs.h"
     19 #include "sanitizer_libc.h"
     20 
     21 namespace __sanitizer {
     22 
     23 class StaticSpinMutex {
     24  public:
     25   void Init() {
     26     atomic_store(&state_, 0, memory_order_relaxed);
     27   }
     28 
     29   void Lock() {
     30     if (TryLock())
     31       return;
     32     LockSlow();
     33   }
     34 
     35   bool TryLock() {
     36     return atomic_exchange(&state_, 1, memory_order_acquire) == 0;
     37   }
     38 
     39   void Unlock() {
     40     atomic_store(&state_, 0, memory_order_release);
     41   }
     42 
     43   void CheckLocked() {
     44     CHECK_EQ(atomic_load(&state_, memory_order_relaxed), 1);
     45   }
     46 
     47  private:
     48   atomic_uint8_t state_;
     49 
     50   void NOINLINE LockSlow() {
     51     for (int i = 0;; i++) {
     52       if (i < 10)
     53         proc_yield(10);
     54       else
     55         internal_sched_yield();
     56       if (atomic_load(&state_, memory_order_relaxed) == 0
     57           && atomic_exchange(&state_, 1, memory_order_acquire) == 0)
     58         return;
     59     }
     60   }
     61 };
     62 
     63 class SpinMutex : public StaticSpinMutex {
     64  public:
     65   SpinMutex() {
     66     Init();
     67   }
     68 
     69  private:
     70   SpinMutex(const SpinMutex&);
     71   void operator=(const SpinMutex&);
     72 };
     73 
     74 class BlockingMutex {
     75  public:
     76 #if SANITIZER_WINDOWS
     77   // Windows does not currently support LinkerInitialized
     78   explicit BlockingMutex(LinkerInitialized);
     79 #else
     80   explicit constexpr BlockingMutex(LinkerInitialized)
     81       : opaque_storage_ {0, }, owner_(0) {}
     82 #endif
     83   BlockingMutex();
     84   void Lock();
     85   void Unlock();
     86   void CheckLocked();
     87  private:
     88   uptr opaque_storage_[10];
     89   uptr owner_;  // for debugging
     90 };
     91 
     92 // Reader-writer spin mutex.
     93 class RWMutex {
     94  public:
     95   RWMutex() {
     96     atomic_store(&state_, kUnlocked, memory_order_relaxed);
     97   }
     98 
     99   ~RWMutex() {
    100     CHECK_EQ(atomic_load(&state_, memory_order_relaxed), kUnlocked);
    101   }
    102 
    103   void Lock() {
    104     u32 cmp = kUnlocked;
    105     if (atomic_compare_exchange_strong(&state_, &cmp, kWriteLock,
    106                                        memory_order_acquire))
    107       return;
    108     LockSlow();
    109   }
    110 
    111   void Unlock() {
    112     u32 prev = atomic_fetch_sub(&state_, kWriteLock, memory_order_release);
    113     DCHECK_NE(prev & kWriteLock, 0);
    114     (void)prev;
    115   }
    116 
    117   void ReadLock() {
    118     u32 prev = atomic_fetch_add(&state_, kReadLock, memory_order_acquire);
    119     if ((prev & kWriteLock) == 0)
    120       return;
    121     ReadLockSlow();
    122   }
    123 
    124   void ReadUnlock() {
    125     u32 prev = atomic_fetch_sub(&state_, kReadLock, memory_order_release);
    126     DCHECK_EQ(prev & kWriteLock, 0);
    127     DCHECK_GT(prev & ~kWriteLock, 0);
    128     (void)prev;
    129   }
    130 
    131   void CheckLocked() {
    132     CHECK_NE(atomic_load(&state_, memory_order_relaxed), kUnlocked);
    133   }
    134 
    135  private:
    136   atomic_uint32_t state_;
    137 
    138   enum {
    139     kUnlocked = 0,
    140     kWriteLock = 1,
    141     kReadLock = 2
    142   };
    143 
    144   void NOINLINE LockSlow() {
    145     for (int i = 0;; i++) {
    146       if (i < 10)
    147         proc_yield(10);
    148       else
    149         internal_sched_yield();
    150       u32 cmp = atomic_load(&state_, memory_order_relaxed);
    151       if (cmp == kUnlocked &&
    152           atomic_compare_exchange_weak(&state_, &cmp, kWriteLock,
    153                                        memory_order_acquire))
    154           return;
    155     }
    156   }
    157 
    158   void NOINLINE ReadLockSlow() {
    159     for (int i = 0;; i++) {
    160       if (i < 10)
    161         proc_yield(10);
    162       else
    163         internal_sched_yield();
    164       u32 prev = atomic_load(&state_, memory_order_acquire);
    165       if ((prev & kWriteLock) == 0)
    166         return;
    167     }
    168   }
    169 
    170   RWMutex(const RWMutex&);
    171   void operator = (const RWMutex&);
    172 };
    173 
    174 template<typename MutexType>
    175 class GenericScopedLock {
    176  public:
    177   explicit GenericScopedLock(MutexType *mu)
    178       : mu_(mu) {
    179     mu_->Lock();
    180   }
    181 
    182   ~GenericScopedLock() {
    183     mu_->Unlock();
    184   }
    185 
    186  private:
    187   MutexType *mu_;
    188 
    189   GenericScopedLock(const GenericScopedLock&);
    190   void operator=(const GenericScopedLock&);
    191 };
    192 
    193 template<typename MutexType>
    194 class GenericScopedReadLock {
    195  public:
    196   explicit GenericScopedReadLock(MutexType *mu)
    197       : mu_(mu) {
    198     mu_->ReadLock();
    199   }
    200 
    201   ~GenericScopedReadLock() {
    202     mu_->ReadUnlock();
    203   }
    204 
    205  private:
    206   MutexType *mu_;
    207 
    208   GenericScopedReadLock(const GenericScopedReadLock&);
    209   void operator=(const GenericScopedReadLock&);
    210 };
    211 
    212 typedef GenericScopedLock<StaticSpinMutex> SpinMutexLock;
    213 typedef GenericScopedLock<BlockingMutex> BlockingMutexLock;
    214 typedef GenericScopedLock<RWMutex> RWMutexLock;
    215 typedef GenericScopedReadLock<RWMutex> RWMutexReadLock;
    216 
    217 }  // namespace __sanitizer
    218 
    219 #endif  // SANITIZER_MUTEX_H
    220