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      1 // Copyright (c) 2011, Google Inc.
      2 // All rights reserved.
      3 //
      4 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      5 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
      6 // met:
      7 //
      8 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
     11 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
     12 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     13 // distribution.
     14 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
     15 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
     16 // this software without specific prior written permission.
     17 //
     18 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     19 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     20 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
     21 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
     22 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     23 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     24 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     25 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     26 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     27 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     28 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     29 
     30 // memory_mapped_file.h: Define the google_breakpad::MemoryMappedFile
     31 // class, which maps a file into memory for read-only access.
     32 
     33 #ifndef COMMON_LINUX_MEMORY_MAPPED_FILE_H_
     34 #define COMMON_LINUX_MEMORY_MAPPED_FILE_H_
     35 
     36 #include <stddef.h>
     37 #include "common/basictypes.h"
     38 #include "common/memory_range.h"
     39 
     40 namespace google_breakpad {
     41 
     42 // A utility class for mapping a file into memory for read-only access of
     43 // the file content. Its implementation avoids calling into libc functions
     44 // by directly making system calls for open, close, mmap, and munmap.
     45 class MemoryMappedFile {
     46  public:
     47   MemoryMappedFile();
     48 
     49   // Constructor that calls Map() to map a file at |path| into memory.
     50   // If Map() fails, the object behaves as if it is default constructed.
     51   MemoryMappedFile(const char* path, size_t offset);
     52 
     53   ~MemoryMappedFile();
     54 
     55   // Maps a file at |path| into memory, which can then be accessed via
     56   // content() as a MemoryRange object or via data(), and returns true on
     57   // success. Mapping an empty file will succeed but with data() and size()
     58   // returning NULL and 0, respectively. An existing mapping is unmapped
     59   // before a new mapping is created.
     60   bool Map(const char* path, size_t offset);
     61 
     62   // Unmaps the memory for the mapped file. It's a no-op if no file is
     63   // mapped.
     64   void Unmap();
     65 
     66   // Returns a MemoryRange object that covers the memory for the mapped
     67   // file. The MemoryRange object is empty if no file is mapped.
     68   const MemoryRange& content() const { return content_; }
     69 
     70   // Returns a pointer to the beginning of the memory for the mapped file.
     71   // or NULL if no file is mapped or the mapped file is empty.
     72   const void* data() const { return content_.data(); }
     73 
     74   // Returns the size in bytes of the mapped file, or zero if no file
     75   // is mapped.
     76   size_t size() const { return content_.length(); }
     77 
     78  private:
     79   // Mapped file content as a MemoryRange object.
     80   MemoryRange content_;
     81 
     82   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MemoryMappedFile);
     83 };
     84 
     85 }  // namespace google_breakpad
     86 
     87 #endif  // COMMON_LINUX_MEMORY_MAPPED_FILE_H_
     88