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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright  2011,2012,2013  Google, Inc.
      3  *
      4  *  This is part of HarfBuzz, a text shaping library.
      5  *
      6  * Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without
      7  * license or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
      8  * software and its documentation for any purpose, provided that the
      9  * above copyright notice and the following two paragraphs appear in
     10  * all copies of this software.
     11  *
     12  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
     13  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     14  * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN
     15  * IF THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
     16  * DAMAGE.
     17  *
     18  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
     19  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
     20  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
     21  * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS NO OBLIGATION TO
     22  * PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
     23  *
     24  * Google Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
     25  */
     26 
     27 #include "hb-ot-shape-complex-indic-private.hh"
     28 
     29 /* buffer var allocations */
     30 #define myanmar_category() complex_var_u8_0() /* myanmar_category_t */
     31 #define myanmar_position() complex_var_u8_1() /* myanmar_position_t */
     32 
     33 
     34 /*
     35  * Myanmar shaper.
     36  */
     37 
     38 static const hb_tag_t
     39 basic_features[] =
     40 {
     41   /*
     42    * Basic features.
     43    * These features are applied in order, one at a time, after initial_reordering.
     44    */
     45   HB_TAG('r','p','h','f'),
     46   HB_TAG('p','r','e','f'),
     47   HB_TAG('b','l','w','f'),
     48   HB_TAG('p','s','t','f'),
     49 };
     50 static const hb_tag_t
     51 other_features[] =
     52 {
     53   /*
     54    * Other features.
     55    * These features are applied all at once, after final_reordering.
     56    */
     57   HB_TAG('p','r','e','s'),
     58   HB_TAG('a','b','v','s'),
     59   HB_TAG('b','l','w','s'),
     60   HB_TAG('p','s','t','s'),
     61   /* Positioning features, though we don't care about the types. */
     62   HB_TAG('d','i','s','t'),
     63   /* Pre-release version of Windows 8 Myanmar font had abvm,blwm
     64    * features.  The released Windows 8 version of the font (as well
     65    * as the released spec) used 'mark' instead.  The Windows 8
     66    * shaper however didn't apply 'mark' but did apply 'mkmk'.
     67    * Perhaps it applied abvm/blwm.  This was fixed in a Windows 8
     68    * update, so now it applies mark/mkmk.  We are guessing that
     69    * it still applies abvm/blwm too.
     70    */
     71   HB_TAG('a','b','v','m'),
     72   HB_TAG('b','l','w','m'),
     73 };
     74 
     75 static void
     76 setup_syllables (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
     77 		 hb_font_t *font,
     78 		 hb_buffer_t *buffer);
     79 static void
     80 initial_reordering (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
     81 		    hb_font_t *font,
     82 		    hb_buffer_t *buffer);
     83 static void
     84 final_reordering (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
     85 		  hb_font_t *font,
     86 		  hb_buffer_t *buffer);
     87 
     88 static void
     89 collect_features_myanmar (hb_ot_shape_planner_t *plan)
     90 {
     91   hb_ot_map_builder_t *map = &plan->map;
     92 
     93   /* Do this before any lookups have been applied. */
     94   map->add_gsub_pause (setup_syllables);
     95 
     96   map->add_global_bool_feature (HB_TAG('l','o','c','l'));
     97   /* The Indic specs do not require ccmp, but we apply it here since if
     98    * there is a use of it, it's typically at the beginning. */
     99   map->add_global_bool_feature (HB_TAG('c','c','m','p'));
    100 
    101 
    102   map->add_gsub_pause (initial_reordering);
    103   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARRAY_LENGTH (basic_features); i++)
    104   {
    105     map->add_feature (basic_features[i], 1, F_GLOBAL | F_MANUAL_ZWJ);
    106     map->add_gsub_pause (NULL);
    107   }
    108   map->add_gsub_pause (final_reordering);
    109   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARRAY_LENGTH (other_features); i++)
    110     map->add_feature (other_features[i], 1, F_GLOBAL | F_MANUAL_ZWJ);
    111 }
    112 
    113 static void
    114 override_features_myanmar (hb_ot_shape_planner_t *plan)
    115 {
    116   plan->map.add_feature (HB_TAG('l','i','g','a'), 0, F_GLOBAL);
    117 }
    118 
    119 
    120 enum syllable_type_t {
    121   consonant_syllable,
    122   punctuation_cluster,
    123   broken_cluster,
    124   non_myanmar_cluster,
    125 };
    126 
    127 #include "hb-ot-shape-complex-myanmar-machine.hh"
    128 
    129 
    130 /* Note: This enum is duplicated in the -machine.rl source file.
    131  * Not sure how to avoid duplication. */
    132 enum myanmar_category_t {
    133   OT_As  = 18, /* Asat */
    134   OT_D   = 19, /* Digits except zero */
    135   OT_D0  = 20, /* Digit zero */
    136   OT_DB  = OT_N, /* Dot below */
    137   OT_GB  = OT_PLACEHOLDER,
    138   OT_MH  = 21, /* Various consonant medial types */
    139   OT_MR  = 22, /* Various consonant medial types */
    140   OT_MW  = 23, /* Various consonant medial types */
    141   OT_MY  = 24, /* Various consonant medial types */
    142   OT_PT  = 25, /* Pwo and other tones */
    143   OT_VAbv = 26,
    144   OT_VBlw = 27,
    145   OT_VPre = 28,
    146   OT_VPst = 29,
    147   OT_VS   = 30, /* Variation selectors */
    148   OT_P    = 31  /* Punctuation */
    149 };
    150 
    151 
    152 static inline bool
    153 is_one_of (const hb_glyph_info_t &info, unsigned int flags)
    154 {
    155   /* If it ligated, all bets are off. */
    156   if (_hb_glyph_info_ligated (&info)) return false;
    157   return !!(FLAG_SAFE (info.myanmar_category()) & flags);
    158 }
    159 
    160 static inline bool
    161 is_consonant (const hb_glyph_info_t &info)
    162 {
    163   return is_one_of (info, CONSONANT_FLAGS);
    164 }
    165 
    166 
    167 static inline void
    168 set_myanmar_properties (hb_glyph_info_t &info)
    169 {
    170   hb_codepoint_t u = info.codepoint;
    171   unsigned int type = hb_indic_get_categories (u);
    172   indic_category_t cat = (indic_category_t) (type & 0x7Fu);
    173   indic_position_t pos = (indic_position_t) (type >> 8);
    174 
    175   /* Myanmar
    176    * http://www.microsoft.com/typography/OpenTypeDev/myanmar/intro.htm#analyze
    177    */
    178   if (unlikely (hb_in_range (u, 0xFE00u, 0xFE0Fu)))
    179     cat = (indic_category_t) OT_VS;
    180 
    181   switch (u)
    182   {
    183     case 0x104Eu:
    184       cat = (indic_category_t) OT_C; /* The spec says C, IndicSyllableCategory doesn't have. */
    185       break;
    186 
    187     case 0x002Du: case 0x00A0u: case 0x00D7u: case 0x2012u:
    188     case 0x2013u: case 0x2014u: case 0x2015u: case 0x2022u:
    189     case 0x25CCu: case 0x25FBu: case 0x25FCu: case 0x25FDu:
    190     case 0x25FEu:
    191       cat = (indic_category_t) OT_GB;
    192       break;
    193 
    194     case 0x1004u: case 0x101Bu: case 0x105Au:
    195       cat = (indic_category_t) OT_Ra;
    196       break;
    197 
    198     case 0x1032u: case 0x1036u:
    199       cat = (indic_category_t) OT_A;
    200       break;
    201 
    202     case 0x1039u:
    203       cat = (indic_category_t) OT_H;
    204       break;
    205 
    206     case 0x103Au:
    207       cat = (indic_category_t) OT_As;
    208       break;
    209 
    210     case 0x1041u: case 0x1042u: case 0x1043u: case 0x1044u:
    211     case 0x1045u: case 0x1046u: case 0x1047u: case 0x1048u:
    212     case 0x1049u: case 0x1090u: case 0x1091u: case 0x1092u:
    213     case 0x1093u: case 0x1094u: case 0x1095u: case 0x1096u:
    214     case 0x1097u: case 0x1098u: case 0x1099u:
    215       cat = (indic_category_t) OT_D;
    216       break;
    217 
    218     case 0x1040u:
    219       cat = (indic_category_t) OT_D; /* XXX The spec says D0, but Uniscribe doesn't seem to do. */
    220       break;
    221 
    222     case 0x103Eu: case 0x1060u:
    223       cat = (indic_category_t) OT_MH;
    224       break;
    225 
    226     case 0x103Cu:
    227       cat = (indic_category_t) OT_MR;
    228       break;
    229 
    230     case 0x103Du: case 0x1082u:
    231       cat = (indic_category_t) OT_MW;
    232       break;
    233 
    234     case 0x103Bu: case 0x105Eu: case 0x105Fu:
    235       cat = (indic_category_t) OT_MY;
    236       break;
    237 
    238     case 0x1063u: case 0x1064u: case 0x1069u: case 0x106Au:
    239     case 0x106Bu: case 0x106Cu: case 0x106Du: case 0xAA7Bu:
    240       cat = (indic_category_t) OT_PT;
    241       break;
    242 
    243     case 0x1038u: case 0x1087u: case 0x1088u: case 0x1089u:
    244     case 0x108Au: case 0x108Bu: case 0x108Cu: case 0x108Du:
    245     case 0x108Fu: case 0x109Au: case 0x109Bu: case 0x109Cu:
    246       cat = (indic_category_t) OT_SM;
    247       break;
    248 
    249     case 0x104Au: case 0x104Bu:
    250       cat = (indic_category_t) OT_P;
    251       break;
    252   }
    253 
    254   if (cat == OT_M)
    255   {
    256     switch ((int) pos)
    257     {
    258       case POS_PRE_C:	cat = (indic_category_t) OT_VPre;
    259 			pos = POS_PRE_M;                  break;
    260       case POS_ABOVE_C:	cat = (indic_category_t) OT_VAbv; break;
    261       case POS_BELOW_C:	cat = (indic_category_t) OT_VBlw; break;
    262       case POS_POST_C:	cat = (indic_category_t) OT_VPst; break;
    263     }
    264   }
    265 
    266   info.myanmar_category() = (myanmar_category_t) cat;
    267   info.myanmar_position() = pos;
    268 }
    269 
    270 
    271 
    272 static void
    273 setup_masks_myanmar (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan HB_UNUSED,
    274 		   hb_buffer_t              *buffer,
    275 		   hb_font_t                *font HB_UNUSED)
    276 {
    277   HB_BUFFER_ALLOCATE_VAR (buffer, myanmar_category);
    278   HB_BUFFER_ALLOCATE_VAR (buffer, myanmar_position);
    279 
    280   /* We cannot setup masks here.  We save information about characters
    281    * and setup masks later on in a pause-callback. */
    282 
    283   unsigned int count = buffer->len;
    284   hb_glyph_info_t *info = buffer->info;
    285   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
    286     set_myanmar_properties (info[i]);
    287 }
    288 
    289 static void
    290 setup_syllables (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan HB_UNUSED,
    291 		 hb_font_t *font HB_UNUSED,
    292 		 hb_buffer_t *buffer)
    293 {
    294   find_syllables (buffer);
    295 }
    296 
    297 static int
    298 compare_myanmar_order (const hb_glyph_info_t *pa, const hb_glyph_info_t *pb)
    299 {
    300   int a = pa->myanmar_position();
    301   int b = pb->myanmar_position();
    302 
    303   return a < b ? -1 : a == b ? 0 : +1;
    304 }
    305 
    306 
    307 /* Rules from:
    308  * http://www.microsoft.com/typography/OpenTypeDev/myanmar/intro.htm */
    309 
    310 static void
    311 initial_reordering_consonant_syllable (hb_buffer_t *buffer,
    312 				       unsigned int start, unsigned int end)
    313 {
    314   hb_glyph_info_t *info = buffer->info;
    315 
    316   unsigned int base = end;
    317   bool has_reph = false;
    318 
    319   {
    320     unsigned int limit = start;
    321     if (start + 3 <= end &&
    322 	info[start  ].myanmar_category() == OT_Ra &&
    323 	info[start+1].myanmar_category() == OT_As &&
    324 	info[start+2].myanmar_category() == OT_H)
    325     {
    326       limit += 3;
    327       base = start;
    328       has_reph = true;
    329     }
    330 
    331     {
    332       if (!has_reph)
    333 	base = limit;
    334 
    335       for (unsigned int i = limit; i < end; i++)
    336 	if (is_consonant (info[i]))
    337 	{
    338 	  base = i;
    339 	  break;
    340 	}
    341     }
    342   }
    343 
    344   /* Reorder! */
    345   {
    346     unsigned int i = start;
    347     for (; i < start + (has_reph ? 3 : 0); i++)
    348       info[i].myanmar_position() = POS_AFTER_MAIN;
    349     for (; i < base; i++)
    350       info[i].myanmar_position() = POS_PRE_C;
    351     if (i < end)
    352     {
    353       info[i].myanmar_position() = POS_BASE_C;
    354       i++;
    355     }
    356     indic_position_t pos = POS_AFTER_MAIN;
    357     /* The following loop may be ugly, but it implements all of
    358      * Myanmar reordering! */
    359     for (; i < end; i++)
    360     {
    361       if (info[i].myanmar_category() == OT_MR) /* Pre-base reordering */
    362       {
    363 	info[i].myanmar_position() = POS_PRE_C;
    364 	continue;
    365       }
    366       if (info[i].myanmar_position() < POS_BASE_C) /* Left matra */
    367       {
    368 	continue;
    369       }
    370 
    371       if (pos == POS_AFTER_MAIN && info[i].myanmar_category() == OT_VBlw)
    372       {
    373 	pos = POS_BELOW_C;
    374 	info[i].myanmar_position() = pos;
    375 	continue;
    376       }
    377 
    378       if (pos == POS_BELOW_C && info[i].myanmar_category() == OT_A)
    379       {
    380 	info[i].myanmar_position() = POS_BEFORE_SUB;
    381 	continue;
    382       }
    383       if (pos == POS_BELOW_C && info[i].myanmar_category() == OT_VBlw)
    384       {
    385 	info[i].myanmar_position() = pos;
    386 	continue;
    387       }
    388       if (pos == POS_BELOW_C && info[i].myanmar_category() != OT_A)
    389       {
    390         pos = POS_AFTER_SUB;
    391 	info[i].myanmar_position() = pos;
    392 	continue;
    393       }
    394       info[i].myanmar_position() = pos;
    395     }
    396   }
    397 
    398   /* Sit tight, rock 'n roll! */
    399   buffer->sort (start, end, compare_myanmar_order);
    400 }
    401 
    402 static void
    403 initial_reordering_syllable (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
    404 			     hb_face_t *face,
    405 			     hb_buffer_t *buffer,
    406 			     unsigned int start, unsigned int end)
    407 {
    408   syllable_type_t syllable_type = (syllable_type_t) (buffer->info[start].syllable() & 0x0F);
    409   switch (syllable_type) {
    410 
    411     case broken_cluster: /* We already inserted dotted-circles, so just call the consonant_syllable. */
    412     case consonant_syllable:
    413       initial_reordering_consonant_syllable  (buffer, start, end);
    414       break;
    415 
    416     case punctuation_cluster:
    417     case non_myanmar_cluster:
    418       break;
    419   }
    420 }
    421 
    422 static inline void
    423 insert_dotted_circles (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan HB_UNUSED,
    424 		       hb_font_t *font,
    425 		       hb_buffer_t *buffer)
    426 {
    427   /* Note: This loop is extra overhead, but should not be measurable. */
    428   bool has_broken_syllables = false;
    429   unsigned int count = buffer->len;
    430   hb_glyph_info_t *info = buffer->info;
    431   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
    432     if ((info[i].syllable() & 0x0F) == broken_cluster)
    433     {
    434       has_broken_syllables = true;
    435       break;
    436     }
    437   if (likely (!has_broken_syllables))
    438     return;
    439 
    440 
    441   hb_codepoint_t dottedcircle_glyph;
    442   if (!font->get_nominal_glyph (0x25CCu, &dottedcircle_glyph))
    443     return;
    444 
    445   hb_glyph_info_t dottedcircle = {0};
    446   dottedcircle.codepoint = 0x25CCu;
    447   set_myanmar_properties (dottedcircle);
    448   dottedcircle.codepoint = dottedcircle_glyph;
    449 
    450   buffer->clear_output ();
    451 
    452   buffer->idx = 0;
    453   unsigned int last_syllable = 0;
    454   while (buffer->idx < buffer->len && !buffer->in_error)
    455   {
    456     unsigned int syllable = buffer->cur().syllable();
    457     syllable_type_t syllable_type = (syllable_type_t) (syllable & 0x0F);
    458     if (unlikely (last_syllable != syllable && syllable_type == broken_cluster))
    459     {
    460       last_syllable = syllable;
    461 
    462       hb_glyph_info_t ginfo = dottedcircle;
    463       ginfo.cluster = buffer->cur().cluster;
    464       ginfo.mask = buffer->cur().mask;
    465       ginfo.syllable() = buffer->cur().syllable();
    466 
    467       buffer->output_info (ginfo);
    468     }
    469     else
    470       buffer->next_glyph ();
    471   }
    472 
    473   buffer->swap_buffers ();
    474 }
    475 
    476 static void
    477 initial_reordering (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
    478 		    hb_font_t *font,
    479 		    hb_buffer_t *buffer)
    480 {
    481   insert_dotted_circles (plan, font, buffer);
    482 
    483   foreach_syllable (buffer, start, end)
    484     initial_reordering_syllable (plan, font->face, buffer, start, end);
    485 }
    486 
    487 static void
    488 final_reordering (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
    489 		  hb_font_t *font HB_UNUSED,
    490 		  hb_buffer_t *buffer)
    491 {
    492   hb_glyph_info_t *info = buffer->info;
    493   unsigned int count = buffer->len;
    494 
    495   /* Zero syllables now... */
    496   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
    497     info[i].syllable() = 0;
    498 
    499   HB_BUFFER_DEALLOCATE_VAR (buffer, myanmar_category);
    500   HB_BUFFER_DEALLOCATE_VAR (buffer, myanmar_position);
    501 }
    502 
    503 
    504 /* Uniscribe seems to have a shaper for 'mymr' that is like the
    505  * generic shaper, except that it zeros mark advances GDEF_LATE. */
    506 const hb_ot_complex_shaper_t _hb_ot_complex_shaper_myanmar_old =
    507 {
    508   "default",
    509   NULL, /* collect_features */
    510   NULL, /* override_features */
    511   NULL, /* data_create */
    512   NULL, /* data_destroy */
    513   NULL, /* preprocess_text */
    514   NULL, /* postprocess_glyphs */
    515   HB_OT_SHAPE_NORMALIZATION_MODE_DEFAULT,
    516   NULL, /* decompose */
    517   NULL, /* compose */
    518   NULL, /* setup_masks */
    519   HB_OT_SHAPE_ZERO_WIDTH_MARKS_BY_GDEF_LATE,
    520   true, /* fallback_position */
    521 };
    522 
    523 const hb_ot_complex_shaper_t _hb_ot_complex_shaper_myanmar =
    524 {
    525   "myanmar",
    526   collect_features_myanmar,
    527   override_features_myanmar,
    528   NULL, /* data_create */
    529   NULL, /* data_destroy */
    530   NULL, /* preprocess_text */
    531   NULL, /* postprocess_glyphs */
    532   HB_OT_SHAPE_NORMALIZATION_MODE_COMPOSED_DIACRITICS_NO_SHORT_CIRCUIT,
    533   NULL, /* decompose */
    534   NULL, /* compose */
    535   setup_masks_myanmar,
    536   HB_OT_SHAPE_ZERO_WIDTH_MARKS_BY_GDEF_EARLY,
    537   false, /* fallback_position */
    538 };
    539