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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C)2006 USAGI/WIDE Project
      3  *
      4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      6  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
      7  * (at your option) any later version.
      8  *
      9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
     13  *
     14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     15  * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
     16  */
     17 /*
     18  * Author:
     19  *	Masahide NAKAMURA @USAGI
     20  */
     21 
     22 #include <stdio.h>
     23 #include <string.h>
     24 #include <stdlib.h>
     25 #include <unistd.h>
     26 #include <sys/types.h>
     27 #include <sys/socket.h>
     28 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     29 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     30 #include <linux/ip.h>
     31 #include <linux/if.h>
     32 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
     33 #include <linux/if_tunnel.h>
     34 #include <linux/ip6_tunnel.h>
     35 
     36 #include "utils.h"
     37 #include "tunnel.h"
     38 #include "ip_common.h"
     39 
     40 #define IP6_FLOWINFO_TCLASS	htonl(0x0FF00000)
     41 #define IP6_FLOWINFO_FLOWLABEL	htonl(0x000FFFFF)
     42 
     43 #define DEFAULT_TNL_HOP_LIMIT	(64)
     44 
     45 static void usage(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
     46 
     47 static void usage(void)
     48 {
     49 	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: ip -f inet6 tunnel { add | change | del | show } [ NAME ]\n");
     50 	fprintf(stderr, "          [ mode { ip6ip6 | ipip6 | ip6gre | vti6 | any } ]\n");
     51 	fprintf(stderr, "          [ remote ADDR local ADDR ] [ dev PHYS_DEV ]\n");
     52 	fprintf(stderr, "          [ encaplimit ELIM ]\n");
     53 	fprintf(stderr ,"          [ hoplimit TTL ] [ tclass TCLASS ] [ flowlabel FLOWLABEL ]\n");
     54 	fprintf(stderr, "          [ dscp inherit ]\n");
     55 	fprintf(stderr, "          [ [i|o]seq ] [ [i|o]key KEY ] [ [i|o]csum ]\n");
     56 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
     57 	fprintf(stderr, "Where: NAME      := STRING\n");
     58 	fprintf(stderr, "       ADDR      := IPV6_ADDRESS\n");
     59 	fprintf(stderr, "       ELIM      := { none | 0..255 }(default=%d)\n",
     60 		IPV6_DEFAULT_TNL_ENCAP_LIMIT);
     61 	fprintf(stderr, "       TTL       := 0..255 (default=%d)\n",
     62 		DEFAULT_TNL_HOP_LIMIT);
     63 	fprintf(stderr, "       TCLASS    := { 0x0..0xff | inherit }\n");
     64 	fprintf(stderr, "       FLOWLABEL := { 0x0..0xfffff | inherit }\n");
     65 	fprintf(stderr, "       KEY       := { DOTTED_QUAD | NUMBER }\n");
     66 	exit(-1);
     67 }
     68 
     69 static void print_tunnel(struct ip6_tnl_parm2 *p)
     70 {
     71 	char s1[1024];
     72 	char s2[1024];
     73 
     74 	/* Do not use format_host() for local addr,
     75 	 * symbolic name will not be useful.
     76 	 */
     77 	printf("%s: %s/ipv6 remote %s local %s",
     78 	       p->name,
     79 	       tnl_strproto(p->proto),
     80 	       format_host(AF_INET6, 16, &p->raddr, s1, sizeof(s1)),
     81 	       rt_addr_n2a(AF_INET6, 16, &p->laddr, s2, sizeof(s2)));
     82 	if (p->link) {
     83 		const char *n = ll_index_to_name(p->link);
     84 		if (n)
     85 			printf(" dev %s", n);
     86 	}
     87 
     88 	if (p->flags & IP6_TNL_F_IGN_ENCAP_LIMIT)
     89 		printf(" encaplimit none");
     90 	else
     91 		printf(" encaplimit %u", p->encap_limit);
     92 
     93 	printf(" hoplimit %u", p->hop_limit);
     94 
     95 	if (p->flags & IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_TCLASS)
     96 		printf(" tclass inherit");
     97 	else {
     98 		__u32 val = ntohl(p->flowinfo & IP6_FLOWINFO_TCLASS);
     99 		printf(" tclass 0x%02x", (__u8)(val >> 20));
    100 	}
    101 
    102 	if (p->flags & IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_FLOWLABEL)
    103 		printf(" flowlabel inherit");
    104 	else
    105 		printf(" flowlabel 0x%05x", ntohl(p->flowinfo & IP6_FLOWINFO_FLOWLABEL));
    106 
    107 	printf(" (flowinfo 0x%08x)", ntohl(p->flowinfo));
    108 
    109 	if (p->flags & IP6_TNL_F_RCV_DSCP_COPY)
    110 		printf(" dscp inherit");
    111 
    112 	if (p->proto == IPPROTO_GRE) {
    113 		if ((p->i_flags & GRE_KEY) && (p->o_flags & GRE_KEY) && p->o_key == p->i_key)
    114 			printf(" key %u", ntohl(p->i_key));
    115 		else if ((p->i_flags | p->o_flags) & GRE_KEY) {
    116 			if (p->i_flags & GRE_KEY)
    117 				printf(" ikey %u", ntohl(p->i_key));
    118 			if (p->o_flags & GRE_KEY)
    119 				printf(" okey %u", ntohl(p->o_key));
    120 		}
    121 
    122 		if (p->i_flags & GRE_SEQ)
    123 			printf("%s  Drop packets out of sequence.", _SL_);
    124 		if (p->i_flags & GRE_CSUM)
    125 			printf("%s  Checksum in received packet is required.", _SL_);
    126 		if (p->o_flags & GRE_SEQ)
    127 			printf("%s  Sequence packets on output.", _SL_);
    128 		if (p->o_flags & GRE_CSUM)
    129 			printf("%s  Checksum output packets.", _SL_);
    130 	}
    131 }
    132 
    133 static int parse_args(int argc, char **argv, int cmd, struct ip6_tnl_parm2 *p)
    134 {
    135 	int count = 0;
    136 	char medium[IFNAMSIZ];
    137 
    138 	memset(medium, 0, sizeof(medium));
    139 
    140 	while (argc > 0) {
    141 		if (strcmp(*argv, "mode") == 0) {
    142 			NEXT_ARG();
    143 			if (strcmp(*argv, "ipv6/ipv6") == 0 ||
    144 			    strcmp(*argv, "ip6ip6") == 0)
    145 				p->proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
    146 			else if (strcmp(*argv, "vti6") == 0) {
    147 				p->proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
    148 				p->i_flags |= VTI_ISVTI;
    149 			} else if (strcmp(*argv, "ip/ipv6") == 0 ||
    150 				 strcmp(*argv, "ipv4/ipv6") == 0 ||
    151 				 strcmp(*argv, "ipip6") == 0 ||
    152 				 strcmp(*argv, "ip4ip6") == 0)
    153 				p->proto = IPPROTO_IPIP;
    154 			else if (strcmp(*argv, "ip6gre") == 0 ||
    155 				 strcmp(*argv, "gre/ipv6") == 0)
    156 				p->proto = IPPROTO_GRE;
    157 			else if (strcmp(*argv, "any/ipv6") == 0 ||
    158 				 strcmp(*argv, "any") == 0)
    159 				p->proto = 0;
    160 			else {
    161 				fprintf(stderr,"Unknown tunnel mode \"%s\"\n", *argv);
    162 				exit(-1);
    163 			}
    164 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "remote") == 0) {
    165 			inet_prefix raddr;
    166 			NEXT_ARG();
    167 			get_prefix(&raddr, *argv, preferred_family);
    168 			if (raddr.family == AF_UNSPEC)
    169 				invarg("\"remote\" address family is AF_UNSPEC", *argv);
    170 			memcpy(&p->raddr, &raddr.data, sizeof(p->raddr));
    171 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "local") == 0) {
    172 			inet_prefix laddr;
    173 			NEXT_ARG();
    174 			get_prefix(&laddr, *argv, preferred_family);
    175 			if (laddr.family == AF_UNSPEC)
    176 				invarg("\"local\" address family is AF_UNSPEC", *argv);
    177 			memcpy(&p->laddr, &laddr.data, sizeof(p->laddr));
    178 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "dev") == 0) {
    179 			NEXT_ARG();
    180 			strncpy(medium, *argv, IFNAMSIZ - 1);
    181 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "encaplimit") == 0) {
    182 			NEXT_ARG();
    183 			if (strcmp(*argv, "none") == 0) {
    184 				p->flags |= IP6_TNL_F_IGN_ENCAP_LIMIT;
    185 			} else {
    186 				__u8 uval;
    187 				if (get_u8(&uval, *argv, 0) < -1)
    188 					invarg("invalid ELIM", *argv);
    189 				p->encap_limit = uval;
    190 				p->flags &= ~IP6_TNL_F_IGN_ENCAP_LIMIT;
    191 			}
    192 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "hoplimit") == 0 ||
    193 			   strcmp(*argv, "ttl") == 0 ||
    194 			   strcmp(*argv, "hlim") == 0) {
    195 			__u8 uval;
    196 			NEXT_ARG();
    197 			if (get_u8(&uval, *argv, 0))
    198 				invarg("invalid TTL", *argv);
    199 			p->hop_limit = uval;
    200 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "tclass") == 0 ||
    201 			   strcmp(*argv, "tc") == 0 ||
    202 			   strcmp(*argv, "tos") == 0 ||
    203 			   matches(*argv, "dsfield") == 0) {
    204 			__u8 uval;
    205 			NEXT_ARG();
    206 			p->flowinfo &= ~IP6_FLOWINFO_TCLASS;
    207 			if (strcmp(*argv, "inherit") == 0)
    208 				p->flags |= IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_TCLASS;
    209 			else {
    210 				if (get_u8(&uval, *argv, 16))
    211 					invarg("invalid TClass", *argv);
    212 				p->flowinfo |= htonl((__u32)uval << 20) & IP6_FLOWINFO_TCLASS;
    213 				p->flags &= ~IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_TCLASS;
    214 			}
    215 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "flowlabel") == 0 ||
    216 			   strcmp(*argv, "fl") == 0) {
    217 			__u32 uval;
    218 			NEXT_ARG();
    219 			p->flowinfo &= ~IP6_FLOWINFO_FLOWLABEL;
    220 			if (strcmp(*argv, "inherit") == 0)
    221 				p->flags |= IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_FLOWLABEL;
    222 			else {
    223 				if (get_u32(&uval, *argv, 16))
    224 					invarg("invalid Flowlabel", *argv);
    225 				if (uval > 0xFFFFF)
    226 					invarg("invalid Flowlabel", *argv);
    227 				p->flowinfo |= htonl(uval) & IP6_FLOWINFO_FLOWLABEL;
    228 				p->flags &= ~IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_FLOWLABEL;
    229 			}
    230 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "dscp") == 0) {
    231 			NEXT_ARG();
    232 			if (strcmp(*argv, "inherit") != 0)
    233 				invarg("not inherit", *argv);
    234 			p->flags |= IP6_TNL_F_RCV_DSCP_COPY;
    235 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "key") == 0) {
    236 			NEXT_ARG();
    237 			p->i_flags |= GRE_KEY;
    238 			p->o_flags |= GRE_KEY;
    239 			p->i_key = p->o_key = tnl_parse_key("key", *argv);
    240 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "ikey") == 0) {
    241 			NEXT_ARG();
    242 			p->i_flags |= GRE_KEY;
    243 			p->i_key = tnl_parse_key("ikey", *argv);
    244 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "okey") == 0) {
    245 			NEXT_ARG();
    246 			p->o_flags |= GRE_KEY;
    247 			p->o_key = tnl_parse_key("okey", *argv);
    248 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "seq") == 0) {
    249 			p->i_flags |= GRE_SEQ;
    250 			p->o_flags |= GRE_SEQ;
    251 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "iseq") == 0) {
    252 			p->i_flags |= GRE_SEQ;
    253 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "oseq") == 0) {
    254 			p->o_flags |= GRE_SEQ;
    255 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "csum") == 0) {
    256 			p->i_flags |= GRE_CSUM;
    257 			p->o_flags |= GRE_CSUM;
    258 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "icsum") == 0) {
    259 			p->i_flags |= GRE_CSUM;
    260 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "ocsum") == 0) {
    261 			p->o_flags |= GRE_CSUM;
    262 		} else {
    263 			if (strcmp(*argv, "name") == 0) {
    264 				NEXT_ARG();
    265 			} else if (matches(*argv, "help") == 0)
    266 				usage();
    267 			if (p->name[0])
    268 				duparg2("name", *argv);
    269 			strncpy(p->name, *argv, IFNAMSIZ - 1);
    270 			if (cmd == SIOCCHGTUNNEL && count == 0) {
    271 				struct ip6_tnl_parm2 old_p;
    272 				memset(&old_p, 0, sizeof(old_p));
    273 				if (tnl_get_ioctl(*argv, &old_p))
    274 					return -1;
    275 				*p = old_p;
    276 			}
    277 		}
    278 		count++;
    279 		argc--; argv++;
    280 	}
    281 	if (medium[0]) {
    282 		p->link = ll_name_to_index(medium);
    283 		if (p->link == 0) {
    284 			fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find device \"%s\"\n", medium);
    285 			return -1;
    286 		}
    287 	}
    288 	return 0;
    289 }
    290 
    291 static void ip6_tnl_parm_init(struct ip6_tnl_parm2 *p, int apply_default)
    292 {
    293 	memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
    294 	p->proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
    295 	if (apply_default) {
    296 		p->hop_limit = DEFAULT_TNL_HOP_LIMIT;
    297 		p->encap_limit = IPV6_DEFAULT_TNL_ENCAP_LIMIT;
    298 	}
    299 }
    300 
    301 /*
    302  * @p1: user specified parameter
    303  * @p2: database entry
    304  */
    305 static int ip6_tnl_parm_match(const struct ip6_tnl_parm2 *p1,
    306 			      const struct ip6_tnl_parm2 *p2)
    307 {
    308 	return ((!p1->link || p1->link == p2->link) &&
    309 		(!p1->name[0] || strcmp(p1->name, p2->name) == 0) &&
    310 		(memcmp(&p1->laddr, &in6addr_any, sizeof(p1->laddr)) == 0 ||
    311 		 memcmp(&p1->laddr, &p2->laddr, sizeof(p1->laddr)) == 0) &&
    312 		(memcmp(&p1->raddr, &in6addr_any, sizeof(p1->raddr)) == 0 ||
    313 		 memcmp(&p1->raddr, &p2->raddr, sizeof(p1->raddr)) == 0) &&
    314 		(!p1->proto || !p2->proto || p1->proto == p2->proto) &&
    315 		(!p1->encap_limit || p1->encap_limit == p2->encap_limit) &&
    316 		(!p1->hop_limit || p1->hop_limit == p2->hop_limit) &&
    317 		(!(p1->flowinfo & IP6_FLOWINFO_TCLASS) ||
    318 		 !((p1->flowinfo ^ p2->flowinfo) & IP6_FLOWINFO_TCLASS)) &&
    319 		(!(p1->flowinfo & IP6_FLOWINFO_FLOWLABEL) ||
    320 		 !((p1->flowinfo ^ p2->flowinfo) & IP6_FLOWINFO_FLOWLABEL)) &&
    321 		(!p1->flags || (p1->flags & p2->flags)));
    322 }
    323 
    324 static int do_tunnels_list(struct ip6_tnl_parm2 *p)
    325 {
    326 	char buf[512];
    327 	int err = -1;
    328 	FILE *fp = fopen("/proc/net/dev", "r");
    329 	if (fp == NULL) {
    330 		perror("fopen");
    331 		return -1;
    332 	}
    333 
    334 	/* skip two lines at the begenning of the file */
    335 	if (!fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) ||
    336 	    !fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) {
    337 		fprintf(stderr, "/proc/net/dev read error\n");
    338 		goto end;
    339 	}
    340 
    341 	while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) != NULL) {
    342 		char name[IFNAMSIZ];
    343 		int index, type;
    344 		struct ip6_tnl_parm2 p1;
    345 		char *ptr;
    346 
    347 		buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
    348 		if ((ptr = strchr(buf, ':')) == NULL ||
    349 		    (*ptr++ = 0, sscanf(buf, "%s", name) != 1)) {
    350 			fprintf(stderr, "Wrong format for /proc/net/dev. Giving up.\n");
    351 			goto end;
    352 		}
    353 		if (p->name[0] && strcmp(p->name, name))
    354 			continue;
    355 		index = ll_name_to_index(name);
    356 		if (index == 0)
    357 			continue;
    358 		type = ll_index_to_type(index);
    359 		if (type == -1) {
    360 			fprintf(stderr, "Failed to get type of \"%s\"\n", name);
    361 			continue;
    362 		}
    363 		if (type != ARPHRD_TUNNEL6 && type != ARPHRD_IP6GRE)
    364 			continue;
    365 		memset(&p1, 0, sizeof(p1));
    366 		ip6_tnl_parm_init(&p1, 0);
    367 		if (type == ARPHRD_IP6GRE)
    368 			p1.proto = IPPROTO_GRE;
    369 		strcpy(p1.name, name);
    370 		p1.link = ll_name_to_index(p1.name);
    371 		if (p1.link == 0)
    372 			continue;
    373 		if (tnl_get_ioctl(p1.name, &p1))
    374 			continue;
    375 		if (!ip6_tnl_parm_match(p, &p1))
    376 			continue;
    377 		print_tunnel(&p1);
    378 		if (show_stats)
    379 			tnl_print_stats(ptr);
    380 		printf("\n");
    381 	}
    382 	err = 0;
    383  end:
    384 	fclose(fp);
    385 	return err;
    386 }
    387 
    388 static int do_show(int argc, char **argv)
    389 {
    390         struct ip6_tnl_parm2 p;
    391 
    392 	ll_init_map(&rth);
    393 	ip6_tnl_parm_init(&p, 0);
    394 	p.proto = 0;  /* default to any */
    395 
    396         if (parse_args(argc, argv, SIOCGETTUNNEL, &p) < 0)
    397                 return -1;
    398 
    399 	if (!p.name[0] || show_stats)
    400 		do_tunnels_list(&p);
    401 	else {
    402 		if (tnl_get_ioctl(p.name, &p))
    403 			return -1;
    404 		print_tunnel(&p);
    405 		printf("\n");
    406 	}
    407 
    408         return 0;
    409 }
    410 
    411 static int do_add(int cmd, int argc, char **argv)
    412 {
    413 	struct ip6_tnl_parm2 p;
    414 	const char *basedev = "ip6tnl0";
    415 
    416 	ip6_tnl_parm_init(&p, 1);
    417 
    418 	if (parse_args(argc, argv, cmd, &p) < 0)
    419 		return -1;
    420 
    421 	if (p.proto == IPPROTO_GRE)
    422 		basedev = "ip6gre0";
    423 	else if (p.i_flags & VTI_ISVTI)
    424 		basedev = "ip6_vti0";
    425 
    426 	return tnl_add_ioctl(cmd, basedev, p.name, &p);
    427 }
    428 
    429 static int do_del(int argc, char **argv)
    430 {
    431 	struct ip6_tnl_parm2 p;
    432 	const char *basedev = "ip6tnl0";
    433 
    434 	ip6_tnl_parm_init(&p, 1);
    435 
    436 	if (parse_args(argc, argv, SIOCDELTUNNEL, &p) < 0)
    437 		return -1;
    438 
    439 	if (p.proto == IPPROTO_GRE)
    440 		basedev = "ip6gre0";
    441 	else if (p.i_flags & VTI_ISVTI)
    442 		basedev = "ip6_vti0";
    443 
    444 	return tnl_del_ioctl(basedev, p.name, &p);
    445 }
    446 
    447 int do_ip6tunnel(int argc, char **argv)
    448 {
    449 	switch (preferred_family) {
    450 	case AF_UNSPEC:
    451 		preferred_family = AF_INET6;
    452 		break;
    453 	case AF_INET6:
    454 		break;
    455 	default:
    456 		fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported protocol family: %d\n", preferred_family);
    457 		exit(-1);
    458 	}
    459 
    460 	if (argc > 0) {
    461 		if (matches(*argv, "add") == 0)
    462 			return do_add(SIOCADDTUNNEL, argc - 1, argv + 1);
    463 		if (matches(*argv, "change") == 0)
    464 			return do_add(SIOCCHGTUNNEL, argc - 1, argv + 1);
    465 		if (matches(*argv, "delete") == 0)
    466 			return do_del(argc - 1, argv + 1);
    467 		if (matches(*argv, "show") == 0 ||
    468 		    matches(*argv, "lst") == 0 ||
    469 		    matches(*argv, "list") == 0)
    470 			return do_show(argc - 1, argv + 1);
    471 		if (matches(*argv, "help") == 0)
    472 			usage();
    473 	} else
    474 		return do_show(0, NULL);
    475 
    476 	fprintf(stderr, "Command \"%s\" is unknown, try \"ip -f inet6 tunnel help\".\n", *argv);
    477 	exit(-1);
    478 }
    479