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      1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h"
      6 
      7 #include <errno.h>
      8 #include <limits.h>
      9 #include <stddef.h>
     10 #include <stdint.h>
     11 #include <stdio.h>
     12 
     13 #include <cmath>
     14 #include <limits>
     15 
     16 #include "base/format_macros.h"
     17 #include "base/macros.h"
     18 #include "base/strings/stringprintf.h"
     19 #include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h"
     20 #include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h"
     21 
     22 namespace base {
     23 
     24 namespace {
     25 
     26 template <typename INT>
     27 struct IntToStringTest {
     28   INT num;
     29   const char* sexpected;
     30   const char* uexpected;
     31 };
     32 
     33 }  // namespace
     34 
     35 TEST(StringNumberConversionsTest, IntToString) {
     36   static const IntToStringTest<int> int_tests[] = {
     37       { 0, "0", "0" },
     38       { -1, "-1", "4294967295" },
     39       { std::numeric_limits<int>::max(), "2147483647", "2147483647" },
     40       { std::numeric_limits<int>::min(), "-2147483648", "2147483648" },
     41   };
     42   static const IntToStringTest<int64_t> int64_tests[] = {
     43       {0, "0", "0"},
     44       {-1, "-1", "18446744073709551615"},
     45       {
     46           std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max(), "9223372036854775807",
     47           "9223372036854775807",
     48       },
     49       {std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::min(), "-9223372036854775808",
     50        "9223372036854775808"},
     51   };
     52 
     53   for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(int_tests); ++i) {
     54     const IntToStringTest<int>* test = &int_tests[i];
     55     EXPECT_EQ(IntToString(test->num), test->sexpected);
     56     EXPECT_EQ(IntToString16(test->num), UTF8ToUTF16(test->sexpected));
     57     EXPECT_EQ(UintToString(test->num), test->uexpected);
     58     EXPECT_EQ(UintToString16(test->num), UTF8ToUTF16(test->uexpected));
     59   }
     60   for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(int64_tests); ++i) {
     61     const IntToStringTest<int64_t>* test = &int64_tests[i];
     62     EXPECT_EQ(Int64ToString(test->num), test->sexpected);
     63     EXPECT_EQ(Int64ToString16(test->num), UTF8ToUTF16(test->sexpected));
     64     EXPECT_EQ(Uint64ToString(test->num), test->uexpected);
     65     EXPECT_EQ(Uint64ToString16(test->num), UTF8ToUTF16(test->uexpected));
     66   }
     67 }
     68 
     69 TEST(StringNumberConversionsTest, Uint64ToString) {
     70   static const struct {
     71     uint64_t input;
     72     std::string output;
     73   } cases[] = {
     74       {0, "0"},
     75       {42, "42"},
     76       {INT_MAX, "2147483647"},
     77       {std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max(), "18446744073709551615"},
     78   };
     79 
     80   for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(cases); ++i)
     81     EXPECT_EQ(cases[i].output, Uint64ToString(cases[i].input));
     82 }
     83 
     84 TEST(StringNumberConversionsTest, SizeTToString) {
     85   size_t size_t_max = std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max();
     86   std::string size_t_max_string = StringPrintf("%" PRIuS, size_t_max);
     87 
     88   static const struct {
     89     size_t input;
     90     std::string output;
     91   } cases[] = {
     92     {0, "0"},
     93     {9, "9"},
     94     {42, "42"},
     95     {INT_MAX, "2147483647"},
     96     {2147483648U, "2147483648"},
     97 #if SIZE_MAX > 4294967295U
     98     {99999999999U, "99999999999"},
     99 #endif
    100     {size_t_max, size_t_max_string},
    101   };
    102 
    103   for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(cases); ++i)
    104     EXPECT_EQ(cases[i].output, Uint64ToString(cases[i].input));
    105 }
    106 
    107 TEST(StringNumberConversionsTest, StringToInt) {
    108   static const struct {
    109     std::string input;
    110     int output;
    111     bool success;
    112   } cases[] = {
    113     {"0", 0, true},
    114     {"42", 42, true},
    115     {"42\x99", 42, false},
    116     {"\x99" "42\x99", 0, false},
    117     {"-2147483648", INT_MIN, true},
    118     {"2147483647", INT_MAX, true},
    119     {"", 0, false},
    120     {" 42", 42, false},
    121     {"42 ", 42, false},
    122     {"\t\n\v\f\r 42", 42, false},
    123     {"blah42", 0, false},
    124     {"42blah", 42, false},
    125     {"blah42blah", 0, false},
    126     {"-273.15", -273, false},
    127     {"+98.6", 98, false},
    128     {"--123", 0, false},
    129     {"++123", 0, false},
    130     {"-+123", 0, false},
    131     {"+-123", 0, false},
    132     {"-", 0, false},
    133     {"-2147483649", INT_MIN, false},
    134     {"-99999999999", INT_MIN, false},
    135     {"2147483648", INT_MAX, false},
    136     {"99999999999", INT_MAX, false},
    137   };
    138 
    139   for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(cases); ++i) {
    140     int output = 0;
    141     EXPECT_EQ(cases[i].success, StringToInt(cases[i].input, &output));
    142     EXPECT_EQ(cases[i].output, output);
    143 
    144     string16 utf16_input = UTF8ToUTF16(cases[i].input);
    145     output = 0;
    146     EXPECT_EQ(cases[i].success, StringToInt(utf16_input, &output));
    147     EXPECT_EQ(cases[i].output, output);
    148   }
    149 
    150   // One additional test to verify that conversion of numbers in strings with
    151   // embedded NUL characters.  The NUL and extra data after it should be
    152   // interpreted as junk after the number.
    153   const char input[] = "6\06";
    154   std::string input_string(input, arraysize(input) - 1);
    155   int output;
    156   EXPECT_FALSE(StringToInt(input_string, &output));
    157   EXPECT_EQ(6, output);
    158 
    159   string16 utf16_input = UTF8ToUTF16(input_string);
    160   output = 0;
    161   EXPECT_FALSE(StringToInt(utf16_input, &output));
    162   EXPECT_EQ(6, output);
    163 
    164   output = 0;
    165   const char16 negative_wide_input[] = { 0xFF4D, '4', '2', 0};
    166   EXPECT_FALSE(StringToInt(string16(negative_wide_input), &output));
    167   EXPECT_EQ(0, output);
    168 }
    169 
    170 TEST(StringNumberConversionsTest, StringToUint) {
    171   static const struct {
    172     std::string input;
    173     unsigned output;
    174     bool success;
    175   } cases[] = {
    176     {"0", 0, true},
    177     {"42", 42, true},
    178     {"42\x99", 42, false},
    179     {"\x99" "42\x99", 0, false},
    180     {"-2147483648", 0, false},
    181     {"2147483647", INT_MAX, true},
    182     {"", 0, false},
    183     {" 42", 42, false},
    184     {"42 ", 42, false},
    185     {"\t\n\v\f\r 42", 42, false},
    186     {"blah42", 0, false},
    187     {"42blah", 42, false},
    188     {"blah42blah", 0, false},
    189     {"-273.15", 0, false},
    190     {"+98.6", 98, false},
    191     {"--123", 0, false},
    192     {"++123", 0, false},
    193     {"-+123", 0, false},
    194     {"+-123", 0, false},
    195     {"-", 0, false},
    196     {"-2147483649", 0, false},
    197     {"-99999999999", 0, false},
    198     {"4294967295", UINT_MAX, true},
    199     {"4294967296", UINT_MAX, false},
    200     {"99999999999", UINT_MAX, false},
    201   };
    202 
    203   for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(cases); ++i) {
    204     unsigned output = 0;
    205     EXPECT_EQ(cases[i].success, StringToUint(cases[i].input, &output));
    206     EXPECT_EQ(cases[i].output, output);
    207 
    208     string16 utf16_input = UTF8ToUTF16(cases[i].input);
    209     output = 0;
    210     EXPECT_EQ(cases[i].success, StringToUint(utf16_input, &output));
    211     EXPECT_EQ(cases[i].output, output);
    212   }
    213 
    214   // One additional test to verify that conversion of numbers in strings with
    215   // embedded NUL characters.  The NUL and extra data after it should be
    216   // interpreted as junk after the number.
    217   const char input[] = "6\06";
    218   std::string input_string(input, arraysize(input) - 1);
    219   unsigned output;
    220   EXPECT_FALSE(StringToUint(input_string, &output));
    221   EXPECT_EQ(6U, output);
    222 
    223   string16 utf16_input = UTF8ToUTF16(input_string);
    224   output = 0;
    225   EXPECT_FALSE(StringToUint(utf16_input, &output));
    226   EXPECT_EQ(6U, output);
    227 
    228   output = 0;
    229   const char16 negative_wide_input[] = { 0xFF4D, '4', '2', 0};
    230   EXPECT_FALSE(StringToUint(string16(negative_wide_input), &output));
    231   EXPECT_EQ(0U, output);
    232 }
    233 
    234 TEST(StringNumberConversionsTest, StringToInt64) {
    235   static const struct {
    236     std::string input;
    237     int64_t output;
    238     bool success;
    239   } cases[] = {
    240       {"0", 0, true},
    241       {"42", 42, true},
    242       {"-2147483648", INT_MIN, true},
    243       {"2147483647", INT_MAX, true},
    244       {"-2147483649", INT64_C(-2147483649), true},
    245       {"-99999999999", INT64_C(-99999999999), true},
    246       {"2147483648", INT64_C(2147483648), true},
    247       {"99999999999", INT64_C(99999999999), true},
    248       {"9223372036854775807", std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max(), true},
    249       {"-9223372036854775808", std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::min(), true},
    250       {"09", 9, true},
    251       {"-09", -9, true},
    252       {"", 0, false},
    253       {" 42", 42, false},
    254       {"42 ", 42, false},
    255       {"0x42", 0, false},
    256       {"\t\n\v\f\r 42", 42, false},
    257       {"blah42", 0, false},
    258       {"42blah", 42, false},
    259       {"blah42blah", 0, false},
    260       {"-273.15", -273, false},
    261       {"+98.6", 98, false},
    262       {"--123", 0, false},
    263       {"++123", 0, false},
    264       {"-+123", 0, false},
    265       {"+-123", 0, false},
    266       {"-", 0, false},
    267       {"-9223372036854775809", std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::min(), false},
    268       {"-99999999999999999999", std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::min(), false},
    269       {"9223372036854775808", std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max(), false},
    270       {"99999999999999999999", std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max(), false},
    271   };
    272 
    273   for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(cases); ++i) {
    274     int64_t output = 0;
    275     EXPECT_EQ(cases[i].success, StringToInt64(cases[i].input, &output));
    276     EXPECT_EQ(cases[i].output, output);
    277 
    278     string16 utf16_input = UTF8ToUTF16(cases[i].input);
    279     output = 0;
    280     EXPECT_EQ(cases[i].success, StringToInt64(utf16_input, &output));
    281     EXPECT_EQ(cases[i].output, output);
    282   }
    283 
    284   // One additional test to verify that conversion of numbers in strings with
    285   // embedded NUL characters.  The NUL and extra data after it should be
    286   // interpreted as junk after the number.
    287   const char input[] = "6\06";
    288   std::string input_string(input, arraysize(input) - 1);
    289   int64_t output;
    290   EXPECT_FALSE(StringToInt64(input_string, &output));
    291   EXPECT_EQ(6, output);
    292 
    293   string16 utf16_input = UTF8ToUTF16(input_string);
    294   output = 0;
    295   EXPECT_FALSE(StringToInt64(utf16_input, &output));
    296   EXPECT_EQ(6, output);
    297 }
    298 
    299 TEST(StringNumberConversionsTest, StringToUint64) {
    300   static const struct {
    301     std::string input;
    302     uint64_t output;
    303     bool success;
    304   } cases[] = {
    305       {"0", 0, true},
    306       {"42", 42, true},
    307       {"-2147483648", 0, false},
    308       {"2147483647", INT_MAX, true},
    309       {"-2147483649", 0, false},
    310       {"-99999999999", 0, false},
    311       {"2147483648", UINT64_C(2147483648), true},
    312       {"99999999999", UINT64_C(99999999999), true},
    313       {"9223372036854775807", std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max(), true},
    314       {"-9223372036854775808", 0, false},
    315       {"09", 9, true},
    316       {"-09", 0, false},
    317       {"", 0, false},
    318       {" 42", 42, false},
    319       {"42 ", 42, false},
    320       {"0x42", 0, false},
    321       {"\t\n\v\f\r 42", 42, false},
    322       {"blah42", 0, false},
    323       {"42blah", 42, false},
    324       {"blah42blah", 0, false},
    325       {"-273.15", 0, false},
    326       {"+98.6", 98, false},
    327       {"--123", 0, false},
    328       {"++123", 0, false},
    329       {"-+123", 0, false},
    330       {"+-123", 0, false},
    331       {"-", 0, false},
    332       {"-9223372036854775809", 0, false},
    333       {"-99999999999999999999", 0, false},
    334       {"9223372036854775808", UINT64_C(9223372036854775808), true},
    335       {"99999999999999999999", std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max(), false},
    336       {"18446744073709551615", std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max(), true},
    337       {"18446744073709551616", std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max(), false},
    338   };
    339 
    340   for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(cases); ++i) {
    341     uint64_t output = 0;
    342     EXPECT_EQ(cases[i].success, StringToUint64(cases[i].input, &output));
    343     EXPECT_EQ(cases[i].output, output);
    344 
    345     string16 utf16_input = UTF8ToUTF16(cases[i].input);
    346     output = 0;
    347     EXPECT_EQ(cases[i].success, StringToUint64(utf16_input, &output));
    348     EXPECT_EQ(cases[i].output, output);
    349   }
    350 
    351   // One additional test to verify that conversion of numbers in strings with
    352   // embedded NUL characters.  The NUL and extra data after it should be
    353   // interpreted as junk after the number.
    354   const char input[] = "6\06";
    355   std::string input_string(input, arraysize(input) - 1);
    356   uint64_t output;
    357   EXPECT_FALSE(StringToUint64(input_string, &output));
    358   EXPECT_EQ(6U, output);
    359 
    360   string16 utf16_input = UTF8ToUTF16(input_string);
    361   output = 0;
    362   EXPECT_FALSE(StringToUint64(utf16_input, &output));
    363   EXPECT_EQ(6U, output);
    364 }
    365 
    366 TEST(StringNumberConversionsTest, StringToSizeT) {
    367   size_t size_t_max = std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max();
    368   std::string size_t_max_string = StringPrintf("%" PRIuS, size_t_max);
    369 
    370   static const struct {
    371     std::string input;
    372     size_t output;
    373     bool success;
    374   } cases[] = {
    375     {"0", 0, true},
    376     {"42", 42, true},
    377     {"-2147483648", 0, false},
    378     {"2147483647", INT_MAX, true},
    379     {"-2147483649", 0, false},
    380     {"-99999999999", 0, false},
    381     {"2147483648", 2147483648U, true},
    382 #if SIZE_MAX > 4294967295U
    383     {"99999999999", 99999999999U, true},
    384 #endif
    385     {"-9223372036854775808", 0, false},
    386     {"09", 9, true},
    387     {"-09", 0, false},
    388     {"", 0, false},
    389     {" 42", 42, false},
    390     {"42 ", 42, false},
    391     {"0x42", 0, false},
    392     {"\t\n\v\f\r 42", 42, false},
    393     {"blah42", 0, false},
    394     {"42blah", 42, false},
    395     {"blah42blah", 0, false},
    396     {"-273.15", 0, false},
    397     {"+98.6", 98, false},
    398     {"--123", 0, false},
    399     {"++123", 0, false},
    400     {"-+123", 0, false},
    401     {"+-123", 0, false},
    402     {"-", 0, false},
    403     {"-9223372036854775809", 0, false},
    404     {"-99999999999999999999", 0, false},
    405     {"999999999999999999999999", size_t_max, false},
    406     {size_t_max_string, size_t_max, true},
    407   };
    408 
    409   for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(cases); ++i) {
    410     size_t output = 0;
    411     EXPECT_EQ(cases[i].success, StringToSizeT(cases[i].input, &output));
    412     EXPECT_EQ(cases[i].output, output);
    413 
    414     string16 utf16_input = UTF8ToUTF16(cases[i].input);
    415     output = 0;
    416     EXPECT_EQ(cases[i].success, StringToSizeT(utf16_input, &output));
    417     EXPECT_EQ(cases[i].output, output);
    418   }
    419 
    420   // One additional test to verify that conversion of numbers in strings with
    421   // embedded NUL characters.  The NUL and extra data after it should be
    422   // interpreted as junk after the number.
    423   const char input[] = "6\06";
    424   std::string input_string(input, arraysize(input) - 1);
    425   size_t output;
    426   EXPECT_FALSE(StringToSizeT(input_string, &output));
    427   EXPECT_EQ(6U, output);
    428 
    429   string16 utf16_input = UTF8ToUTF16(input_string);
    430   output = 0;
    431   EXPECT_FALSE(StringToSizeT(utf16_input, &output));
    432   EXPECT_EQ(6U, output);
    433 }
    434 
    435 TEST(StringNumberConversionsTest, HexStringToInt) {
    436   static const struct {
    437     std::string input;
    438     int64_t output;
    439     bool success;
    440   } cases[] = {
    441     {"0", 0, true},
    442     {"42", 66, true},
    443     {"-42", -66, true},
    444     {"+42", 66, true},
    445     {"7fffffff", INT_MAX, true},
    446     {"-80000000", INT_MIN, true},
    447     {"80000000", INT_MAX, false},  // Overflow test.
    448     {"-80000001", INT_MIN, false},  // Underflow test.
    449     {"0x42", 66, true},
    450     {"-0x42", -66, true},
    451     {"+0x42", 66, true},
    452     {"0x7fffffff", INT_MAX, true},
    453     {"-0x80000000", INT_MIN, true},
    454     {"-80000000", INT_MIN, true},
    455     {"80000000", INT_MAX, false},  // Overflow test.
    456     {"-80000001", INT_MIN, false},  // Underflow test.
    457     {"0x0f", 15, true},
    458     {"0f", 15, true},
    459     {" 45", 0x45, false},
    460     {"\t\n\v\f\r 0x45", 0x45, false},
    461     {" 45", 0x45, false},
    462     {"45 ", 0x45, false},
    463     {"45:", 0x45, false},
    464     {"efgh", 0xef, false},
    465     {"0xefgh", 0xef, false},
    466     {"hgfe", 0, false},
    467     {"-", 0, false},
    468     {"", 0, false},
    469     {"0x", 0, false},
    470   };
    471 
    472   for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(cases); ++i) {
    473     int output = 0;
    474     EXPECT_EQ(cases[i].success, HexStringToInt(cases[i].input, &output));
    475     EXPECT_EQ(cases[i].output, output);
    476   }
    477   // One additional test to verify that conversion of numbers in strings with
    478   // embedded NUL characters.  The NUL and extra data after it should be
    479   // interpreted as junk after the number.
    480   const char input[] = "0xc0ffee\0" "9";
    481   std::string input_string(input, arraysize(input) - 1);
    482   int output;
    483   EXPECT_FALSE(HexStringToInt(input_string, &output));
    484   EXPECT_EQ(0xc0ffee, output);
    485 }
    486 
    487 TEST(StringNumberConversionsTest, HexStringToUInt) {
    488   static const struct {
    489     std::string input;
    490     uint32_t output;
    491     bool success;
    492   } cases[] = {
    493       {"0", 0, true},
    494       {"42", 0x42, true},
    495       {"-42", 0, false},
    496       {"+42", 0x42, true},
    497       {"7fffffff", INT_MAX, true},
    498       {"-80000000", 0, false},
    499       {"ffffffff", 0xffffffff, true},
    500       {"DeadBeef", 0xdeadbeef, true},
    501       {"0x42", 0x42, true},
    502       {"-0x42", 0, false},
    503       {"+0x42", 0x42, true},
    504       {"0x7fffffff", INT_MAX, true},
    505       {"-0x80000000", 0, false},
    506       {"0xffffffff", std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max(), true},
    507       {"0XDeadBeef", 0xdeadbeef, true},
    508       {"0x7fffffffffffffff", std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max(),
    509        false},  // Overflow test.
    510       {"-0x8000000000000000", 0, false},
    511       {"0x8000000000000000", std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max(),
    512        false},  // Overflow test.
    513       {"-0x8000000000000001", 0, false},
    514       {"0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF", std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max(),
    515        false},  // Overflow test.
    516       {"FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF", std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max(),
    517        false},  // Overflow test.
    518       {"0x0000000000000000", 0, true},
    519       {"0000000000000000", 0, true},
    520       {"1FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF", std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max(),
    521        false},  // Overflow test.
    522       {"0x0f", 0x0f, true},
    523       {"0f", 0x0f, true},
    524       {" 45", 0x45, false},
    525       {"\t\n\v\f\r 0x45", 0x45, false},
    526       {" 45", 0x45, false},
    527       {"45 ", 0x45, false},
    528       {"45:", 0x45, false},
    529       {"efgh", 0xef, false},
    530       {"0xefgh", 0xef, false},
    531       {"hgfe", 0, false},
    532       {"-", 0, false},
    533       {"", 0, false},
    534       {"0x", 0, false},
    535   };
    536 
    537   for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(cases); ++i) {
    538     uint32_t output = 0;
    539     EXPECT_EQ(cases[i].success, HexStringToUInt(cases[i].input, &output));
    540     EXPECT_EQ(cases[i].output, output);
    541   }
    542   // One additional test to verify that conversion of numbers in strings with
    543   // embedded NUL characters.  The NUL and extra data after it should be
    544   // interpreted as junk after the number.
    545   const char input[] = "0xc0ffee\0" "9";
    546   std::string input_string(input, arraysize(input) - 1);
    547   uint32_t output;
    548   EXPECT_FALSE(HexStringToUInt(input_string, &output));
    549   EXPECT_EQ(0xc0ffeeU, output);
    550 }
    551 
    552 TEST(StringNumberConversionsTest, HexStringToInt64) {
    553   static const struct {
    554     std::string input;
    555     int64_t output;
    556     bool success;
    557   } cases[] = {
    558       {"0", 0, true},
    559       {"42", 66, true},
    560       {"-42", -66, true},
    561       {"+42", 66, true},
    562       {"40acd88557b", INT64_C(4444444448123), true},
    563       {"7fffffff", INT_MAX, true},
    564       {"-80000000", INT_MIN, true},
    565       {"ffffffff", 0xffffffff, true},
    566       {"DeadBeef", 0xdeadbeef, true},
    567       {"0x42", 66, true},
    568       {"-0x42", -66, true},
    569       {"+0x42", 66, true},
    570       {"0x40acd88557b", INT64_C(4444444448123), true},
    571       {"0x7fffffff", INT_MAX, true},
    572       {"-0x80000000", INT_MIN, true},
    573       {"0xffffffff", 0xffffffff, true},
    574       {"0XDeadBeef", 0xdeadbeef, true},
    575       {"0x7fffffffffffffff", std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max(), true},
    576       {"-0x8000000000000000", std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::min(), true},
    577       {"0x8000000000000000", std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max(),
    578        false},  // Overflow test.
    579       {"-0x8000000000000001", std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::min(),
    580        false},  // Underflow test.
    581       {"0x0f", 15, true},
    582       {"0f", 15, true},
    583       {" 45", 0x45, false},
    584       {"\t\n\v\f\r 0x45", 0x45, false},
    585       {" 45", 0x45, false},
    586       {"45 ", 0x45, false},
    587       {"45:", 0x45, false},
    588       {"efgh", 0xef, false},
    589       {"0xefgh", 0xef, false},
    590       {"hgfe", 0, false},
    591       {"-", 0, false},
    592       {"", 0, false},
    593       {"0x", 0, false},
    594   };
    595 
    596   for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(cases); ++i) {
    597     int64_t output = 0;
    598     EXPECT_EQ(cases[i].success, HexStringToInt64(cases[i].input, &output));
    599     EXPECT_EQ(cases[i].output, output);
    600   }
    601   // One additional test to verify that conversion of numbers in strings with
    602   // embedded NUL characters.  The NUL and extra data after it should be
    603   // interpreted as junk after the number.
    604   const char input[] = "0xc0ffee\0" "9";
    605   std::string input_string(input, arraysize(input) - 1);
    606   int64_t output;
    607   EXPECT_FALSE(HexStringToInt64(input_string, &output));
    608   EXPECT_EQ(0xc0ffee, output);
    609 }
    610 
    611 TEST(StringNumberConversionsTest, HexStringToUInt64) {
    612   static const struct {
    613     std::string input;
    614     uint64_t output;
    615     bool success;
    616   } cases[] = {
    617       {"0", 0, true},
    618       {"42", 66, true},
    619       {"-42", 0, false},
    620       {"+42", 66, true},
    621       {"40acd88557b", INT64_C(4444444448123), true},
    622       {"7fffffff", INT_MAX, true},
    623       {"-80000000", 0, false},
    624       {"ffffffff", 0xffffffff, true},
    625       {"DeadBeef", 0xdeadbeef, true},
    626       {"0x42", 66, true},
    627       {"-0x42", 0, false},
    628       {"+0x42", 66, true},
    629       {"0x40acd88557b", INT64_C(4444444448123), true},
    630       {"0x7fffffff", INT_MAX, true},
    631       {"-0x80000000", 0, false},
    632       {"0xffffffff", 0xffffffff, true},
    633       {"0XDeadBeef", 0xdeadbeef, true},
    634       {"0x7fffffffffffffff", std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max(), true},
    635       {"-0x8000000000000000", 0, false},
    636       {"0x8000000000000000", UINT64_C(0x8000000000000000), true},
    637       {"-0x8000000000000001", 0, false},
    638       {"0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF", std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max(), true},
    639       {"FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF", std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max(), true},
    640       {"0x0000000000000000", 0, true},
    641       {"0000000000000000", 0, true},
    642       {"1FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF", std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max(),
    643        false},  // Overflow test.
    644       {"0x0f", 15, true},
    645       {"0f", 15, true},
    646       {" 45", 0x45, false},
    647       {"\t\n\v\f\r 0x45", 0x45, false},
    648       {" 45", 0x45, false},
    649       {"45 ", 0x45, false},
    650       {"45:", 0x45, false},
    651       {"efgh", 0xef, false},
    652       {"0xefgh", 0xef, false},
    653       {"hgfe", 0, false},
    654       {"-", 0, false},
    655       {"", 0, false},
    656       {"0x", 0, false},
    657   };
    658 
    659   for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(cases); ++i) {
    660     uint64_t output = 0;
    661     EXPECT_EQ(cases[i].success, HexStringToUInt64(cases[i].input, &output));
    662     EXPECT_EQ(cases[i].output, output);
    663   }
    664   // One additional test to verify that conversion of numbers in strings with
    665   // embedded NUL characters.  The NUL and extra data after it should be
    666   // interpreted as junk after the number.
    667   const char input[] = "0xc0ffee\0" "9";
    668   std::string input_string(input, arraysize(input) - 1);
    669   uint64_t output;
    670   EXPECT_FALSE(HexStringToUInt64(input_string, &output));
    671   EXPECT_EQ(0xc0ffeeU, output);
    672 }
    673 
    674 TEST(StringNumberConversionsTest, HexStringToBytes) {
    675   static const struct {
    676     const std::string input;
    677     const char* output;
    678     size_t output_len;
    679     bool success;
    680   } cases[] = {
    681     {"0", "", 0, false},  // odd number of characters fails
    682     {"00", "\0", 1, true},
    683     {"42", "\x42", 1, true},
    684     {"-42", "", 0, false},  // any non-hex value fails
    685     {"+42", "", 0, false},
    686     {"7fffffff", "\x7f\xff\xff\xff", 4, true},
    687     {"80000000", "\x80\0\0\0", 4, true},
    688     {"deadbeef", "\xde\xad\xbe\xef", 4, true},
    689     {"DeadBeef", "\xde\xad\xbe\xef", 4, true},
    690     {"0x42", "", 0, false},  // leading 0x fails (x is not hex)
    691     {"0f", "\xf", 1, true},
    692     {"45  ", "\x45", 1, false},
    693     {"efgh", "\xef", 1, false},
    694     {"", "", 0, false},
    695     {"0123456789ABCDEF", "\x01\x23\x45\x67\x89\xAB\xCD\xEF", 8, true},
    696     {"0123456789ABCDEF012345",
    697      "\x01\x23\x45\x67\x89\xAB\xCD\xEF\x01\x23\x45", 11, true},
    698   };
    699 
    700 
    701   for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(cases); ++i) {
    702     std::vector<uint8_t> output;
    703     std::vector<uint8_t> compare;
    704     EXPECT_EQ(cases[i].success, HexStringToBytes(cases[i].input, &output)) <<
    705         i << ": " << cases[i].input;
    706     for (size_t j = 0; j < cases[i].output_len; ++j)
    707       compare.push_back(static_cast<uint8_t>(cases[i].output[j]));
    708     ASSERT_EQ(output.size(), compare.size()) << i << ": " << cases[i].input;
    709     EXPECT_TRUE(std::equal(output.begin(), output.end(), compare.begin())) <<
    710         i << ": " << cases[i].input;
    711   }
    712 }
    713 
    714 TEST(StringNumberConversionsTest, StringToDouble) {
    715   static const struct {
    716     std::string input;
    717     double output;
    718     bool success;
    719   } cases[] = {
    720     {"0", 0.0, true},
    721     {"42", 42.0, true},
    722     {"-42", -42.0, true},
    723     {"123.45", 123.45, true},
    724     {"-123.45", -123.45, true},
    725     {"+123.45", 123.45, true},
    726     {"2.99792458e8", 299792458.0, true},
    727     {"149597870.691E+3", 149597870691.0, true},
    728     {"6.", 6.0, true},
    729     {"9e99999999999999999999", std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity(),
    730                                false},
    731     {"-9e99999999999999999999", -std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity(),
    732                                 false},
    733     {"1e-2", 0.01, true},
    734     {"42 ", 42.0, false},
    735     {" 1e-2", 0.01, false},
    736     {"1e-2 ", 0.01, false},
    737     {"-1E-7", -0.0000001, true},
    738     {"01e02", 100, true},
    739     {"2.3e15", 2.3e15, true},
    740     {"\t\n\v\f\r -123.45e2", -12345.0, false},
    741     {"+123 e4", 123.0, false},
    742     {"123e ", 123.0, false},
    743     {"123e", 123.0, false},
    744     {" 2.99", 2.99, false},
    745     {"1e3.4", 1000.0, false},
    746     {"nothing", 0.0, false},
    747     {"-", 0.0, false},
    748     {"+", 0.0, false},
    749     {"", 0.0, false},
    750   };
    751 
    752   for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(cases); ++i) {
    753     double output;
    754     errno = 1;
    755     EXPECT_EQ(cases[i].success, StringToDouble(cases[i].input, &output))
    756         << "for input=" << cases[i].input << "got output=" << output;
    757     if (cases[i].success)
    758       EXPECT_EQ(1, errno) << i;  // confirm that errno is unchanged.
    759     EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(cases[i].output, output);
    760   }
    761 
    762   // One additional test to verify that conversion of numbers in strings with
    763   // embedded NUL characters.  The NUL and extra data after it should be
    764   // interpreted as junk after the number.
    765   const char input[] = "3.14\0" "159";
    766   std::string input_string(input, arraysize(input) - 1);
    767   double output;
    768   EXPECT_FALSE(StringToDouble(input_string, &output));
    769   EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(3.14, output);
    770 }
    771 
    772 TEST(StringNumberConversionsTest, DoubleToString) {
    773   static const struct {
    774     double input;
    775     const char* expected;
    776   } cases[] = {
    777     {0.0, "0.0"},
    778     {1.25, "1.25"},
    779     {1.33518e+012, "1335180000000.0"},
    780     {1.33489e+012, "1334890000000.0"},
    781     {1.33505e+012, "1335050000000.0"},
    782     {1.33545e+009, "1335450000.0"},
    783     {1.33503e+009, "1335030000.0"},
    784   };
    785 
    786   for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(cases); ++i) {
    787     EXPECT_EQ(cases[i].expected, DoubleToString(cases[i].input));
    788   }
    789 
    790   // The following two values were seen in crashes in the wild.
    791   const char input_bytes[8] = {0, 0, 0, 0, '\xee', '\x6d', '\x73', '\x42'};
    792   double input = 0;
    793   memcpy(&input, input_bytes, arraysize(input_bytes));
    794   EXPECT_EQ("1335179083776.0", DoubleToString(input));
    795   const char input_bytes2[8] =
    796       {0, 0, 0, '\xa0', '\xda', '\x6c', '\x73', '\x42'};
    797   input = 0;
    798   memcpy(&input, input_bytes2, arraysize(input_bytes2));
    799   EXPECT_EQ("1334890332160.0", DoubleToString(input));
    800 }
    801 
    802 TEST(StringNumberConversionsTest, HexEncode) {
    803   std::string hex(HexEncode(NULL, 0));
    804   EXPECT_EQ(hex.length(), 0U);
    805   unsigned char bytes[] = {0x01, 0xff, 0x02, 0xfe, 0x03, 0x80, 0x81};
    806   hex = HexEncode(bytes, sizeof(bytes));
    807   EXPECT_EQ(hex.compare("01FF02FE038081"), 0);
    808 }
    809 
    810 }  // namespace base
    811