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      1 //===------------------------- EHHeaderParser.hpp -------------------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
      6 // Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //
      9 //  Parses ELF .eh_frame_hdr sections.
     10 //
     11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     12 
     13 #ifndef __EHHEADERPARSER_HPP__
     14 #define __EHHEADERPARSER_HPP__
     15 
     16 #include "libunwind.h"
     17 
     18 #include "AddressSpace.hpp"
     19 #include "DwarfParser.hpp"
     20 
     21 namespace libunwind {
     22 
     23 /// \brief EHHeaderParser does basic parsing of an ELF .eh_frame_hdr section.
     24 ///
     25 /// See DWARF spec for details:
     26 ///    http://refspecs.linuxbase.org/LSB_3.1.0/LSB-Core-generic/LSB-Core-generic/ehframechpt.html
     27 ///
     28 template <typename A> class EHHeaderParser {
     29 public:
     30   typedef typename A::pint_t pint_t;
     31 
     32   /// Information encoded in the EH frame header.
     33   struct EHHeaderInfo {
     34     pint_t eh_frame_ptr;
     35     size_t fde_count;
     36     pint_t table;
     37     uint8_t table_enc;
     38   };
     39 
     40   static void decodeEHHdr(A &addressSpace, pint_t ehHdrStart, pint_t ehHdrEnd,
     41                           EHHeaderInfo &ehHdrInfo);
     42   static bool findFDE(A &addressSpace, pint_t pc, pint_t ehHdrStart,
     43                       uint32_t sectionLength,
     44                       typename CFI_Parser<A>::FDE_Info *fdeInfo,
     45                       typename CFI_Parser<A>::CIE_Info *cieInfo);
     46 
     47 private:
     48   static bool decodeTableEntry(A &addressSpace, pint_t &tableEntry,
     49                                pint_t ehHdrStart, pint_t ehHdrEnd,
     50                                uint8_t tableEnc,
     51                                typename CFI_Parser<A>::FDE_Info *fdeInfo,
     52                                typename CFI_Parser<A>::CIE_Info *cieInfo);
     53   static size_t getTableEntrySize(uint8_t tableEnc);
     54 };
     55 
     56 template <typename A>
     57 void EHHeaderParser<A>::decodeEHHdr(A &addressSpace, pint_t ehHdrStart,
     58                                     pint_t ehHdrEnd, EHHeaderInfo &ehHdrInfo) {
     59   pint_t p = ehHdrStart;
     60   uint8_t version = addressSpace.get8(p++);
     61   if (version != 1)
     62     _LIBUNWIND_ABORT("Unsupported .eh_frame_hdr version");
     63 
     64   uint8_t eh_frame_ptr_enc = addressSpace.get8(p++);
     65   uint8_t fde_count_enc = addressSpace.get8(p++);
     66   ehHdrInfo.table_enc = addressSpace.get8(p++);
     67 
     68   ehHdrInfo.eh_frame_ptr =
     69       addressSpace.getEncodedP(p, ehHdrEnd, eh_frame_ptr_enc, ehHdrStart);
     70   ehHdrInfo.fde_count =
     71       addressSpace.getEncodedP(p, ehHdrEnd, fde_count_enc, ehHdrStart);
     72   ehHdrInfo.table = p;
     73 }
     74 
     75 template <typename A>
     76 bool EHHeaderParser<A>::decodeTableEntry(
     77     A &addressSpace, pint_t &tableEntry, pint_t ehHdrStart, pint_t ehHdrEnd,
     78     uint8_t tableEnc, typename CFI_Parser<A>::FDE_Info *fdeInfo,
     79     typename CFI_Parser<A>::CIE_Info *cieInfo) {
     80   // Have to decode the whole FDE for the PC range anyway, so just throw away
     81   // the PC start.
     82   addressSpace.getEncodedP(tableEntry, ehHdrEnd, tableEnc, ehHdrStart);
     83   pint_t fde =
     84       addressSpace.getEncodedP(tableEntry, ehHdrEnd, tableEnc, ehHdrStart);
     85   const char *message =
     86       CFI_Parser<A>::decodeFDE(addressSpace, fde, fdeInfo, cieInfo);
     87   if (message != NULL) {
     88     _LIBUNWIND_DEBUG_LOG("EHHeaderParser::decodeTableEntry: bad fde: %s\n",
     89                          message);
     90     return false;
     91   }
     92 
     93   return true;
     94 }
     95 
     96 template <typename A>
     97 bool EHHeaderParser<A>::findFDE(A &addressSpace, pint_t pc, pint_t ehHdrStart,
     98                                 uint32_t sectionLength,
     99                                 typename CFI_Parser<A>::FDE_Info *fdeInfo,
    100                                 typename CFI_Parser<A>::CIE_Info *cieInfo) {
    101   pint_t ehHdrEnd = ehHdrStart + sectionLength;
    102 
    103   EHHeaderParser<A>::EHHeaderInfo hdrInfo;
    104   EHHeaderParser<A>::decodeEHHdr(addressSpace, ehHdrStart, ehHdrEnd, hdrInfo);
    105 
    106   size_t tableEntrySize = getTableEntrySize(hdrInfo.table_enc);
    107   pint_t tableEntry;
    108 
    109   size_t low = 0;
    110   for (size_t len = hdrInfo.fde_count; len > 1;) {
    111     size_t mid = low + (len / 2);
    112     tableEntry = hdrInfo.table + mid * tableEntrySize;
    113     pint_t start = addressSpace.getEncodedP(tableEntry, ehHdrEnd,
    114                                             hdrInfo.table_enc, ehHdrStart);
    115 
    116     if (start == pc) {
    117       low = mid;
    118       break;
    119     } else if (start < pc) {
    120       low = mid;
    121       len -= (len / 2);
    122     } else {
    123       len /= 2;
    124     }
    125   }
    126 
    127   tableEntry = hdrInfo.table + low * tableEntrySize;
    128   if (decodeTableEntry(addressSpace, tableEntry, ehHdrStart, ehHdrEnd,
    129                        hdrInfo.table_enc, fdeInfo, cieInfo)) {
    130     if (pc >= fdeInfo->pcStart && pc < fdeInfo->pcEnd)
    131       return true;
    132   }
    133 
    134   return false;
    135 }
    136 
    137 template <typename A>
    138 size_t EHHeaderParser<A>::getTableEntrySize(uint8_t tableEnc) {
    139   switch (tableEnc & 0x0f) {
    140   case DW_EH_PE_sdata2:
    141   case DW_EH_PE_udata2:
    142     return 4;
    143   case DW_EH_PE_sdata4:
    144   case DW_EH_PE_udata4:
    145     return 8;
    146   case DW_EH_PE_sdata8:
    147   case DW_EH_PE_udata8:
    148     return 16;
    149   case DW_EH_PE_sleb128:
    150   case DW_EH_PE_uleb128:
    151     _LIBUNWIND_ABORT("Can't binary search on variable length encoded data.");
    152   case DW_EH_PE_omit:
    153     return 0;
    154   default:
    155     _LIBUNWIND_ABORT("Unknown DWARF encoding for search table.");
    156   }
    157 }
    158 
    159 }
    160 
    161 #endif
    162