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      1 /*
      2  * auth.c - PPP authentication and phase control.
      3  *
      4  * Copyright (c) 1993-2002 Paul Mackerras. All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  *
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  *
     13  * 2. The name(s) of the authors of this software must not be used to
     14  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
     15  *    prior written permission.
     16  *
     17  * 3. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
     18  *    acknowledgment:
     19  *    "This product includes software developed by Paul Mackerras
     20  *     <paulus (at) samba.org>".
     21  *
     22  * THE AUTHORS OF THIS SOFTWARE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
     24  * AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
     25  * SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
     26  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN
     27  * AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING
     28  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     29  *
     30  * Derived from main.c, which is:
     31  *
     32  * Copyright (c) 1984-2000 Carnegie Mellon University. All rights reserved.
     33  *
     34  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     35  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     36  * are met:
     37  *
     38  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     40  *
     41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
     43  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     44  *    distribution.
     45  *
     46  * 3. The name "Carnegie Mellon University" must not be used to
     47  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
     48  *    prior written permission. For permission or any legal
     49  *    details, please contact
     50  *      Office of Technology Transfer
     51  *      Carnegie Mellon University
     52  *      5000 Forbes Avenue
     53  *      Pittsburgh, PA  15213-3890
     54  *      (412) 268-4387, fax: (412) 268-7395
     55  *      tech-transfer (at) andrew.cmu.edu
     56  *
     57  * 4. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
     58  *    acknowledgment:
     59  *    "This product includes software developed by Computing Services
     60  *     at Carnegie Mellon University (http://www.cmu.edu/computing/)."
     61  *
     62  * CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO
     63  * THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
     64  * AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY BE LIABLE
     65  * FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
     66  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN
     67  * AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING
     68  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     69  */
     70 
     71 #define RCSID	"$Id: auth.c,v 1.117 2008/07/01 12:27:56 paulus Exp $"
     72 
     73 #include <stdio.h>
     74 #include <stddef.h>
     75 #include <stdlib.h>
     76 #include <unistd.h>
     77 #include <errno.h>
     78 #include <pwd.h>
     79 #include <grp.h>
     80 #include <string.h>
     81 #include <sys/types.h>
     82 #include <sys/stat.h>
     83 #include <sys/socket.h>
     84 #include <utmp.h>
     85 #include <fcntl.h>
     86 #if defined(_PATH_LASTLOG) && defined(__linux__)
     87 #include <lastlog.h>
     88 #endif
     89 
     90 #include <netdb.h>
     91 #include <netinet/in.h>
     92 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     93 
     94 
     95 #ifdef HAS_SHADOW
     96 #include <shadow.h>
     97 #ifndef PW_PPP
     98 #define PW_PPP PW_LOGIN
     99 #endif
    100 #endif
    101 #include <time.h>
    102 
    103 #include "pppd.h"
    104 #include "fsm.h"
    105 #include "lcp.h"
    106 #include "ccp.h"
    107 #include "ecp.h"
    108 #include "ipcp.h"
    109 #include "upap.h"
    110 #include "chap-new.h"
    111 #include "eap.h"
    112 #ifdef CBCP_SUPPORT
    113 #include "cbcp.h"
    114 #endif
    115 #include "pathnames.h"
    116 #include "session.h"
    117 
    118 static const char rcsid[] = RCSID;
    119 
    120 /* Bits in scan_authfile return value */
    121 #define NONWILD_SERVER	1
    122 #define NONWILD_CLIENT	2
    123 
    124 #define ISWILD(word)	(word[0] == '*' && word[1] == 0)
    125 
    126 /* The name by which the peer authenticated itself to us. */
    127 char peer_authname[MAXNAMELEN];
    128 
    129 /* Records which authentication operations haven't completed yet. */
    130 static int auth_pending[NUM_PPP];
    131 
    132 /* Records which authentication operations have been completed. */
    133 int auth_done[NUM_PPP];
    134 
    135 /* List of addresses which the peer may use. */
    136 static struct permitted_ip *addresses[NUM_PPP];
    137 
    138 /* Wordlist giving addresses which the peer may use
    139    without authenticating itself. */
    140 static struct wordlist *noauth_addrs;
    141 
    142 /* Remote telephone number, if available */
    143 char remote_number[MAXNAMELEN];
    144 
    145 /* Wordlist giving remote telephone numbers which may connect. */
    146 static struct wordlist *permitted_numbers;
    147 
    148 /* Extra options to apply, from the secrets file entry for the peer. */
    149 static struct wordlist *extra_options;
    150 
    151 /* Number of network protocols which we have opened. */
    152 static int num_np_open;
    153 
    154 /* Number of network protocols which have come up. */
    155 static int num_np_up;
    156 
    157 /* Set if we got the contents of passwd[] from the pap-secrets file. */
    158 static int passwd_from_file;
    159 
    160 /* Set if we require authentication only because we have a default route. */
    161 static bool default_auth;
    162 
    163 /* Hook to enable a plugin to control the idle time limit */
    164 int (*idle_time_hook) __P((struct ppp_idle *)) = NULL;
    165 
    166 /* Hook for a plugin to say whether we can possibly authenticate any peer */
    167 int (*pap_check_hook) __P((void)) = NULL;
    168 
    169 /* Hook for a plugin to check the PAP user and password */
    170 int (*pap_auth_hook) __P((char *user, char *passwd, char **msgp,
    171 			  struct wordlist **paddrs,
    172 			  struct wordlist **popts)) = NULL;
    173 
    174 /* Hook for a plugin to know about the PAP user logout */
    175 void (*pap_logout_hook) __P((void)) = NULL;
    176 
    177 /* Hook for a plugin to get the PAP password for authenticating us */
    178 int (*pap_passwd_hook) __P((char *user, char *passwd)) = NULL;
    179 
    180 /* Hook for a plugin to say if we can possibly authenticate a peer using CHAP */
    181 int (*chap_check_hook) __P((void)) = NULL;
    182 
    183 /* Hook for a plugin to get the CHAP password for authenticating us */
    184 int (*chap_passwd_hook) __P((char *user, char *passwd)) = NULL;
    185 
    186 /* Hook for a plugin to say whether it is OK if the peer
    187    refuses to authenticate. */
    188 int (*null_auth_hook) __P((struct wordlist **paddrs,
    189 			   struct wordlist **popts)) = NULL;
    190 
    191 int (*allowed_address_hook) __P((u_int32_t addr)) = NULL;
    192 
    193 #ifdef HAVE_MULTILINK
    194 /* Hook for plugin to hear when an interface joins a multilink bundle */
    195 void (*multilink_join_hook) __P((void)) = NULL;
    196 #endif
    197 
    198 /* A notifier for when the peer has authenticated itself,
    199    and we are proceeding to the network phase. */
    200 struct notifier *auth_up_notifier = NULL;
    201 
    202 /* A notifier for when the link goes down. */
    203 struct notifier *link_down_notifier = NULL;
    204 
    205 /*
    206  * This is used to ensure that we don't start an auth-up/down
    207  * script while one is already running.
    208  */
    209 enum script_state {
    210     s_down,
    211     s_up
    212 };
    213 
    214 static enum script_state auth_state = s_down;
    215 static enum script_state auth_script_state = s_down;
    216 static pid_t auth_script_pid = 0;
    217 
    218 /*
    219  * Option variables.
    220  */
    221 bool uselogin = 0;		/* Use /etc/passwd for checking PAP */
    222 bool session_mgmt = 0;		/* Do session management (login records) */
    223 bool cryptpap = 0;		/* Passwords in pap-secrets are encrypted */
    224 bool refuse_pap = 0;		/* Don't wanna auth. ourselves with PAP */
    225 bool refuse_chap = 0;		/* Don't wanna auth. ourselves with CHAP */
    226 bool refuse_eap = 0;		/* Don't wanna auth. ourselves with EAP */
    227 #ifdef CHAPMS
    228 bool refuse_mschap = 0;		/* Don't wanna auth. ourselves with MS-CHAP */
    229 bool refuse_mschap_v2 = 0;	/* Don't wanna auth. ourselves with MS-CHAPv2 */
    230 #else
    231 bool refuse_mschap = 1;		/* Don't wanna auth. ourselves with MS-CHAP */
    232 bool refuse_mschap_v2 = 1;	/* Don't wanna auth. ourselves with MS-CHAPv2 */
    233 #endif
    234 bool usehostname = 0;		/* Use hostname for our_name */
    235 bool auth_required = 0;		/* Always require authentication from peer */
    236 bool allow_any_ip = 0;		/* Allow peer to use any IP address */
    237 bool explicit_remote = 0;	/* User specified explicit remote name */
    238 bool explicit_user = 0;		/* Set if "user" option supplied */
    239 bool explicit_passwd = 0;	/* Set if "password" option supplied */
    240 char remote_name[MAXNAMELEN];	/* Peer's name for authentication */
    241 
    242 static char *uafname;		/* name of most recent +ua file */
    243 
    244 extern char *crypt __P((const char *, const char *));
    245 
    246 /* Prototypes for procedures local to this file. */
    247 
    248 static void network_phase __P((int));
    249 static void check_idle __P((void *));
    250 static void connect_time_expired __P((void *));
    251 static int  null_login __P((int));
    252 static int  get_pap_passwd __P((char *));
    253 static int  have_pap_secret __P((int *));
    254 static int  have_chap_secret __P((char *, char *, int, int *));
    255 static int  have_srp_secret __P((char *client, char *server, int need_ip,
    256     int *lacks_ipp));
    257 static int  ip_addr_check __P((u_int32_t, struct permitted_ip *));
    258 static int  scan_authfile __P((FILE *, char *, char *, char *,
    259 			       struct wordlist **, struct wordlist **,
    260 			       char *, int));
    261 static void free_wordlist __P((struct wordlist *));
    262 static void auth_script __P((char *));
    263 static void auth_script_done __P((void *));
    264 static void set_allowed_addrs __P((int, struct wordlist *, struct wordlist *));
    265 static int  some_ip_ok __P((struct wordlist *));
    266 static int  setupapfile __P((char **));
    267 static int  privgroup __P((char **));
    268 static int  set_noauth_addr __P((char **));
    269 static int  set_permitted_number __P((char **));
    270 static void check_access __P((FILE *, char *));
    271 static int  wordlist_count __P((struct wordlist *));
    272 
    273 #ifdef MAXOCTETS
    274 static void check_maxoctets __P((void *));
    275 #endif
    276 
    277 /*
    278  * Authentication-related options.
    279  */
    280 option_t auth_options[] = {
    281     { "auth", o_bool, &auth_required,
    282       "Require authentication from peer", OPT_PRIO | 1 },
    283     { "noauth", o_bool, &auth_required,
    284       "Don't require peer to authenticate", OPT_PRIOSUB | OPT_PRIV,
    285       &allow_any_ip },
    286     { "require-pap", o_bool, &lcp_wantoptions[0].neg_upap,
    287       "Require PAP authentication from peer",
    288       OPT_PRIOSUB | 1, &auth_required },
    289     { "+pap", o_bool, &lcp_wantoptions[0].neg_upap,
    290       "Require PAP authentication from peer",
    291       OPT_ALIAS | OPT_PRIOSUB | 1, &auth_required },
    292     { "require-chap", o_bool, &auth_required,
    293       "Require CHAP authentication from peer",
    294       OPT_PRIOSUB | OPT_A2OR | MDTYPE_MD5,
    295       &lcp_wantoptions[0].chap_mdtype },
    296     { "+chap", o_bool, &auth_required,
    297       "Require CHAP authentication from peer",
    298       OPT_ALIAS | OPT_PRIOSUB | OPT_A2OR | MDTYPE_MD5,
    299       &lcp_wantoptions[0].chap_mdtype },
    300 #ifdef CHAPMS
    301     { "require-mschap", o_bool, &auth_required,
    302       "Require MS-CHAP authentication from peer",
    303       OPT_PRIOSUB | OPT_A2OR | MDTYPE_MICROSOFT,
    304       &lcp_wantoptions[0].chap_mdtype },
    305     { "+mschap", o_bool, &auth_required,
    306       "Require MS-CHAP authentication from peer",
    307       OPT_ALIAS | OPT_PRIOSUB | OPT_A2OR | MDTYPE_MICROSOFT,
    308       &lcp_wantoptions[0].chap_mdtype },
    309     { "require-mschap-v2", o_bool, &auth_required,
    310       "Require MS-CHAPv2 authentication from peer",
    311       OPT_PRIOSUB | OPT_A2OR | MDTYPE_MICROSOFT_V2,
    312       &lcp_wantoptions[0].chap_mdtype },
    313     { "+mschap-v2", o_bool, &auth_required,
    314       "Require MS-CHAPv2 authentication from peer",
    315       OPT_ALIAS | OPT_PRIOSUB | OPT_A2OR | MDTYPE_MICROSOFT_V2,
    316       &lcp_wantoptions[0].chap_mdtype },
    317 #endif
    318 
    319     { "refuse-pap", o_bool, &refuse_pap,
    320       "Don't agree to auth to peer with PAP", 1 },
    321     { "-pap", o_bool, &refuse_pap,
    322       "Don't allow PAP authentication with peer", OPT_ALIAS | 1 },
    323     { "refuse-chap", o_bool, &refuse_chap,
    324       "Don't agree to auth to peer with CHAP",
    325       OPT_A2CLRB | MDTYPE_MD5,
    326       &lcp_allowoptions[0].chap_mdtype },
    327     { "-chap", o_bool, &refuse_chap,
    328       "Don't allow CHAP authentication with peer",
    329       OPT_ALIAS | OPT_A2CLRB | MDTYPE_MD5,
    330       &lcp_allowoptions[0].chap_mdtype },
    331 #ifdef CHAPMS
    332     { "refuse-mschap", o_bool, &refuse_mschap,
    333       "Don't agree to auth to peer with MS-CHAP",
    334       OPT_A2CLRB | MDTYPE_MICROSOFT,
    335       &lcp_allowoptions[0].chap_mdtype },
    336     { "-mschap", o_bool, &refuse_mschap,
    337       "Don't allow MS-CHAP authentication with peer",
    338       OPT_ALIAS | OPT_A2CLRB | MDTYPE_MICROSOFT,
    339       &lcp_allowoptions[0].chap_mdtype },
    340     { "refuse-mschap-v2", o_bool, &refuse_mschap_v2,
    341       "Don't agree to auth to peer with MS-CHAPv2",
    342       OPT_A2CLRB | MDTYPE_MICROSOFT_V2,
    343       &lcp_allowoptions[0].chap_mdtype },
    344     { "-mschap-v2", o_bool, &refuse_mschap_v2,
    345       "Don't allow MS-CHAPv2 authentication with peer",
    346       OPT_ALIAS | OPT_A2CLRB | MDTYPE_MICROSOFT_V2,
    347       &lcp_allowoptions[0].chap_mdtype },
    348 #endif
    349 
    350     { "require-eap", o_bool, &lcp_wantoptions[0].neg_eap,
    351       "Require EAP authentication from peer", OPT_PRIOSUB | 1,
    352       &auth_required },
    353     { "refuse-eap", o_bool, &refuse_eap,
    354       "Don't agree to authenticate to peer with EAP", 1 },
    355 
    356     { "name", o_string, our_name,
    357       "Set local name for authentication",
    358       OPT_PRIO | OPT_PRIV | OPT_STATIC, NULL, MAXNAMELEN },
    359 
    360     { "+ua", o_special, (void *)setupapfile,
    361       "Get PAP user and password from file",
    362       OPT_PRIO | OPT_A2STRVAL, &uafname },
    363 
    364     { "user", o_string, user,
    365       "Set name for auth with peer", OPT_PRIO | OPT_STATIC,
    366       &explicit_user, MAXNAMELEN },
    367 
    368     { "password", o_string, passwd,
    369       "Password for authenticating us to the peer",
    370       OPT_PRIO | OPT_STATIC | OPT_HIDE,
    371       &explicit_passwd, MAXSECRETLEN },
    372 
    373     { "usehostname", o_bool, &usehostname,
    374       "Must use hostname for authentication", 1 },
    375 
    376     { "remotename", o_string, remote_name,
    377       "Set remote name for authentication", OPT_PRIO | OPT_STATIC,
    378       &explicit_remote, MAXNAMELEN },
    379 
    380     { "login", o_bool, &uselogin,
    381       "Use system password database for PAP", OPT_A2COPY | 1 ,
    382       &session_mgmt },
    383     { "enable-session", o_bool, &session_mgmt,
    384       "Enable session accounting for remote peers", OPT_PRIV | 1 },
    385 
    386     { "papcrypt", o_bool, &cryptpap,
    387       "PAP passwords are encrypted", 1 },
    388 
    389     { "privgroup", o_special, (void *)privgroup,
    390       "Allow group members to use privileged options", OPT_PRIV | OPT_A2LIST },
    391 
    392     { "allow-ip", o_special, (void *)set_noauth_addr,
    393       "Set IP address(es) which can be used without authentication",
    394       OPT_PRIV | OPT_A2LIST },
    395 
    396     { "remotenumber", o_string, remote_number,
    397       "Set remote telephone number for authentication", OPT_PRIO | OPT_STATIC,
    398       NULL, MAXNAMELEN },
    399 
    400     { "allow-number", o_special, (void *)set_permitted_number,
    401       "Set telephone number(s) which are allowed to connect",
    402       OPT_PRIV | OPT_A2LIST },
    403 
    404     { NULL }
    405 };
    406 
    407 /*
    408  * setupapfile - specifies UPAP info for authenticating with peer.
    409  */
    410 static int
    411 setupapfile(argv)
    412     char **argv;
    413 {
    414     FILE *ufile;
    415     int l;
    416     uid_t euid;
    417     char u[MAXNAMELEN], p[MAXSECRETLEN];
    418     char *fname;
    419 
    420     lcp_allowoptions[0].neg_upap = 1;
    421 
    422     /* open user info file */
    423     fname = strdup(*argv);
    424     if (fname == NULL)
    425 	novm("+ua file name");
    426     euid = geteuid();
    427     if (seteuid(getuid()) == -1) {
    428 	option_error("unable to reset uid before opening %s: %m", fname);
    429 	return 0;
    430     }
    431     ufile = fopen(fname, "r");
    432     if (seteuid(euid) == -1)
    433 	fatal("unable to regain privileges: %m");
    434     if (ufile == NULL) {
    435 	option_error("unable to open user login data file %s", fname);
    436 	return 0;
    437     }
    438     check_access(ufile, fname);
    439     uafname = fname;
    440 
    441     /* get username */
    442     if (fgets(u, MAXNAMELEN - 1, ufile) == NULL
    443 	|| fgets(p, MAXSECRETLEN - 1, ufile) == NULL) {
    444 	fclose(ufile);
    445 	option_error("unable to read user login data file %s", fname);
    446 	return 0;
    447     }
    448     fclose(ufile);
    449 
    450     /* get rid of newlines */
    451     l = strlen(u);
    452     if (l > 0 && u[l-1] == '\n')
    453 	u[l-1] = 0;
    454     l = strlen(p);
    455     if (l > 0 && p[l-1] == '\n')
    456 	p[l-1] = 0;
    457 
    458     if (override_value("user", option_priority, fname)) {
    459 	strlcpy(user, u, sizeof(user));
    460 	explicit_user = 1;
    461     }
    462     if (override_value("passwd", option_priority, fname)) {
    463 	strlcpy(passwd, p, sizeof(passwd));
    464 	explicit_passwd = 1;
    465     }
    466 
    467     return (1);
    468 }
    469 
    470 
    471 /*
    472  * privgroup - allow members of the group to have privileged access.
    473  */
    474 static int
    475 privgroup(argv)
    476     char **argv;
    477 {
    478     struct group *g;
    479     int i;
    480 
    481     g = getgrnam(*argv);
    482     if (g == 0) {
    483 	option_error("group %s is unknown", *argv);
    484 	return 0;
    485     }
    486     for (i = 0; i < ngroups; ++i) {
    487 	if (groups[i] == g->gr_gid) {
    488 	    privileged = 1;
    489 	    break;
    490 	}
    491     }
    492     return 1;
    493 }
    494 
    495 
    496 /*
    497  * set_noauth_addr - set address(es) that can be used without authentication.
    498  * Equivalent to specifying an entry like `"" * "" addr' in pap-secrets.
    499  */
    500 static int
    501 set_noauth_addr(argv)
    502     char **argv;
    503 {
    504     char *addr = *argv;
    505     int l = strlen(addr) + 1;
    506     struct wordlist *wp;
    507 
    508     wp = (struct wordlist *) malloc(sizeof(struct wordlist) + l);
    509     if (wp == NULL)
    510 	novm("allow-ip argument");
    511     wp->word = (char *) (wp + 1);
    512     wp->next = noauth_addrs;
    513     BCOPY(addr, wp->word, l);
    514     noauth_addrs = wp;
    515     return 1;
    516 }
    517 
    518 
    519 /*
    520  * set_permitted_number - set remote telephone number(s) that may connect.
    521  */
    522 static int
    523 set_permitted_number(argv)
    524     char **argv;
    525 {
    526     char *number = *argv;
    527     int l = strlen(number) + 1;
    528     struct wordlist *wp;
    529 
    530     wp = (struct wordlist *) malloc(sizeof(struct wordlist) + l);
    531     if (wp == NULL)
    532 	novm("allow-number argument");
    533     wp->word = (char *) (wp + 1);
    534     wp->next = permitted_numbers;
    535     BCOPY(number, wp->word, l);
    536     permitted_numbers = wp;
    537     return 1;
    538 }
    539 
    540 
    541 /*
    542  * An Open on LCP has requested a change from Dead to Establish phase.
    543  */
    544 void
    545 link_required(unit)
    546     int unit;
    547 {
    548 }
    549 
    550 /*
    551  * Bring the link up to the point of being able to do ppp.
    552  */
    553 void start_link(unit)
    554     int unit;
    555 {
    556     status = EXIT_CONNECT_FAILED;
    557     new_phase(PHASE_SERIALCONN);
    558 
    559     hungup = 0;
    560     devfd = the_channel->connect();
    561     if (devfd < 0)
    562 	goto fail;
    563 
    564     /* set up the serial device as a ppp interface */
    565     /*
    566      * N.B. we used to do tdb_writelock/tdb_writeunlock around this
    567      * (from establish_ppp to set_ifunit).  However, we won't be
    568      * doing the set_ifunit in multilink mode, which is the only time
    569      * we need the atomicity that the tdb_writelock/tdb_writeunlock
    570      * gives us.  Thus we don't need the tdb_writelock/tdb_writeunlock.
    571      */
    572     fd_ppp = the_channel->establish_ppp(devfd);
    573     if (fd_ppp < 0) {
    574 	status = EXIT_FATAL_ERROR;
    575 	goto disconnect;
    576     }
    577 
    578     if (!demand && ifunit >= 0)
    579 	set_ifunit(1);
    580 
    581     /*
    582      * Start opening the connection and wait for
    583      * incoming events (reply, timeout, etc.).
    584      */
    585     if (ifunit >= 0)
    586 	notice("Connect: %s <--> %s", ifname, ppp_devnam);
    587     else
    588 	notice("Starting negotiation on %s", ppp_devnam);
    589     add_fd(fd_ppp);
    590 
    591     status = EXIT_NEGOTIATION_FAILED;
    592     new_phase(PHASE_ESTABLISH);
    593 
    594     lcp_lowerup(0);
    595     return;
    596 
    597  disconnect:
    598     new_phase(PHASE_DISCONNECT);
    599     if (the_channel->disconnect)
    600 	the_channel->disconnect();
    601 
    602  fail:
    603     new_phase(PHASE_DEAD);
    604     if (the_channel->cleanup)
    605 	(*the_channel->cleanup)();
    606 }
    607 
    608 /*
    609  * LCP has terminated the link; go to the Dead phase and take the
    610  * physical layer down.
    611  */
    612 void
    613 link_terminated(unit)
    614     int unit;
    615 {
    616     if (phase == PHASE_DEAD || phase == PHASE_MASTER)
    617 	return;
    618     new_phase(PHASE_DISCONNECT);
    619 
    620     if (pap_logout_hook) {
    621 	pap_logout_hook();
    622     }
    623     session_end(devnam);
    624 
    625     if (!doing_multilink) {
    626 	notice("Connection terminated.");
    627 	print_link_stats();
    628     } else
    629 	notice("Link terminated.");
    630 
    631     /*
    632      * Delete pid files before disestablishing ppp.  Otherwise it
    633      * can happen that another pppd gets the same unit and then
    634      * we delete its pid file.
    635      */
    636     if (!doing_multilink && !demand)
    637 	remove_pidfiles();
    638 
    639     /*
    640      * If we may want to bring the link up again, transfer
    641      * the ppp unit back to the loopback.  Set the
    642      * real serial device back to its normal mode of operation.
    643      */
    644     if (fd_ppp >= 0) {
    645 	remove_fd(fd_ppp);
    646 	clean_check();
    647 	the_channel->disestablish_ppp(devfd);
    648 	if (doing_multilink)
    649 	    mp_exit_bundle();
    650 	fd_ppp = -1;
    651     }
    652     if (!hungup)
    653 	lcp_lowerdown(0);
    654     if (!doing_multilink && !demand)
    655 	script_unsetenv("IFNAME");
    656 
    657     /*
    658      * Run disconnector script, if requested.
    659      * XXX we may not be able to do this if the line has hung up!
    660      */
    661     if (devfd >= 0 && the_channel->disconnect) {
    662 	the_channel->disconnect();
    663 	devfd = -1;
    664     }
    665     if (the_channel->cleanup)
    666 	(*the_channel->cleanup)();
    667 
    668     if (doing_multilink && multilink_master) {
    669 	if (!bundle_terminating) {
    670 	    new_phase(PHASE_MASTER);
    671 	    if (master_detach && !detached)
    672 		detach();
    673 	} else
    674 	    mp_bundle_terminated();
    675     } else
    676 	new_phase(PHASE_DEAD);
    677 }
    678 
    679 /*
    680  * LCP has gone down; it will either die or try to re-establish.
    681  */
    682 void
    683 link_down(unit)
    684     int unit;
    685 {
    686     if (auth_state != s_down) {
    687 	notify(link_down_notifier, 0);
    688 	auth_state = s_down;
    689 	if (auth_script_state == s_up && auth_script_pid == 0) {
    690 	    update_link_stats(unit);
    691 	    auth_script_state = s_down;
    692 	    auth_script(_PATH_AUTHDOWN);
    693 	}
    694     }
    695     if (!doing_multilink) {
    696 	upper_layers_down(unit);
    697 	if (phase != PHASE_DEAD && phase != PHASE_MASTER)
    698 	    new_phase(PHASE_ESTABLISH);
    699     }
    700     /* XXX if doing_multilink, should do something to stop
    701        network-layer traffic on the link */
    702 }
    703 
    704 void upper_layers_down(int unit)
    705 {
    706     int i;
    707     struct protent *protp;
    708 
    709     for (i = 0; (protp = protocols[i]) != NULL; ++i) {
    710 	if (!protp->enabled_flag)
    711 	    continue;
    712         if (protp->protocol != PPP_LCP && protp->lowerdown != NULL)
    713 	    (*protp->lowerdown)(unit);
    714         if (protp->protocol < 0xC000 && protp->close != NULL)
    715 	    (*protp->close)(unit, "LCP down");
    716     }
    717     num_np_open = 0;
    718     num_np_up = 0;
    719 }
    720 
    721 /*
    722  * The link is established.
    723  * Proceed to the Dead, Authenticate or Network phase as appropriate.
    724  */
    725 void
    726 link_established(unit)
    727     int unit;
    728 {
    729     int auth;
    730     lcp_options *wo = &lcp_wantoptions[unit];
    731     lcp_options *go = &lcp_gotoptions[unit];
    732     lcp_options *ho = &lcp_hisoptions[unit];
    733     int i;
    734     struct protent *protp;
    735 
    736     /*
    737      * Tell higher-level protocols that LCP is up.
    738      */
    739     if (!doing_multilink) {
    740 	for (i = 0; (protp = protocols[i]) != NULL; ++i)
    741 	    if (protp->protocol != PPP_LCP && protp->enabled_flag
    742 		&& protp->lowerup != NULL)
    743 		(*protp->lowerup)(unit);
    744     }
    745 
    746     if (!auth_required && noauth_addrs != NULL)
    747 	set_allowed_addrs(unit, NULL, NULL);
    748 
    749     if (auth_required && !(go->neg_upap || go->neg_chap || go->neg_eap)) {
    750 	/*
    751 	 * We wanted the peer to authenticate itself, and it refused:
    752 	 * if we have some address(es) it can use without auth, fine,
    753 	 * otherwise treat it as though it authenticated with PAP using
    754 	 * a username of "" and a password of "".  If that's not OK,
    755 	 * boot it out.
    756 	 */
    757 	if (noauth_addrs != NULL) {
    758 	    set_allowed_addrs(unit, NULL, NULL);
    759 	} else if (!wo->neg_upap || uselogin || !null_login(unit)) {
    760 	    warn("peer refused to authenticate: terminating link");
    761 	    status = EXIT_PEER_AUTH_FAILED;
    762 	    lcp_close(unit, "peer refused to authenticate");
    763 	    return;
    764 	}
    765     }
    766 
    767     new_phase(PHASE_AUTHENTICATE);
    768     auth = 0;
    769     if (go->neg_eap) {
    770 	eap_authpeer(unit, our_name);
    771 	auth |= EAP_PEER;
    772     } else if (go->neg_chap) {
    773 	chap_auth_peer(unit, our_name, CHAP_DIGEST(go->chap_mdtype));
    774 	auth |= CHAP_PEER;
    775     } else if (go->neg_upap) {
    776 	upap_authpeer(unit);
    777 	auth |= PAP_PEER;
    778     }
    779     if (ho->neg_eap) {
    780 	eap_authwithpeer(unit, user);
    781 	auth |= EAP_WITHPEER;
    782     } else if (ho->neg_chap) {
    783 	chap_auth_with_peer(unit, user, CHAP_DIGEST(ho->chap_mdtype));
    784 	auth |= CHAP_WITHPEER;
    785     } else if (ho->neg_upap) {
    786 	/* If a blank password was explicitly given as an option, trust
    787 	   the user and don't try to look up one. */
    788 	if (passwd[0] == 0 && !explicit_passwd) {
    789 	    passwd_from_file = 1;
    790 	    if (!get_pap_passwd(passwd))
    791 		error("No secret found for PAP login");
    792 	}
    793 	upap_authwithpeer(unit, user, passwd);
    794 	auth |= PAP_WITHPEER;
    795     }
    796     auth_pending[unit] = auth;
    797     auth_done[unit] = 0;
    798 
    799     if (!auth)
    800 	network_phase(unit);
    801 }
    802 
    803 /*
    804  * Proceed to the network phase.
    805  */
    806 static void
    807 network_phase(unit)
    808     int unit;
    809 {
    810     lcp_options *go = &lcp_gotoptions[unit];
    811 
    812     /* Log calling number. */
    813     if (*remote_number)
    814 	notice("peer from calling number %q authorized", remote_number);
    815 
    816     /*
    817      * If the peer had to authenticate, run the auth-up script now.
    818      */
    819     if (go->neg_chap || go->neg_upap || go->neg_eap) {
    820 	notify(auth_up_notifier, 0);
    821 	auth_state = s_up;
    822 	if (auth_script_state == s_down && auth_script_pid == 0) {
    823 	    auth_script_state = s_up;
    824 	    auth_script(_PATH_AUTHUP);
    825 	}
    826     }
    827 
    828 #ifdef CBCP_SUPPORT
    829     /*
    830      * If we negotiated callback, do it now.
    831      */
    832     if (go->neg_cbcp) {
    833 	new_phase(PHASE_CALLBACK);
    834 	(*cbcp_protent.open)(unit);
    835 	return;
    836     }
    837 #endif
    838 
    839     /*
    840      * Process extra options from the secrets file
    841      */
    842     if (extra_options) {
    843 	options_from_list(extra_options, 1);
    844 	free_wordlist(extra_options);
    845 	extra_options = 0;
    846     }
    847     start_networks(unit);
    848 }
    849 
    850 void
    851 start_networks(unit)
    852     int unit;
    853 {
    854     int i;
    855     struct protent *protp;
    856     int ecp_required, mppe_required;
    857 
    858     new_phase(PHASE_NETWORK);
    859 
    860 #ifdef HAVE_MULTILINK
    861     if (multilink) {
    862 	if (mp_join_bundle()) {
    863 	    if (multilink_join_hook)
    864 		(*multilink_join_hook)();
    865 	    if (updetach && !nodetach)
    866 		detach();
    867 	    return;
    868 	}
    869     }
    870 #endif /* HAVE_MULTILINK */
    871 
    872 #ifdef PPP_FILTER
    873     if (!demand)
    874 	set_filters(&pass_filter, &active_filter);
    875 #endif
    876     /* Start CCP and ECP */
    877     for (i = 0; (protp = protocols[i]) != NULL; ++i)
    878 	if ((protp->protocol == PPP_ECP || protp->protocol == PPP_CCP)
    879 	    && protp->enabled_flag && protp->open != NULL)
    880 	    (*protp->open)(0);
    881 
    882     /*
    883      * Bring up other network protocols iff encryption is not required.
    884      */
    885     ecp_required = ecp_gotoptions[unit].required;
    886     mppe_required = ccp_gotoptions[unit].mppe;
    887     if (!ecp_required && !mppe_required)
    888 	continue_networks(unit);
    889 }
    890 
    891 void
    892 continue_networks(unit)
    893     int unit;
    894 {
    895     int i;
    896     struct protent *protp;
    897 
    898     /*
    899      * Start the "real" network protocols.
    900      */
    901     for (i = 0; (protp = protocols[i]) != NULL; ++i)
    902 	if (protp->protocol < 0xC000
    903 	    && protp->protocol != PPP_CCP && protp->protocol != PPP_ECP
    904 	    && protp->enabled_flag && protp->open != NULL) {
    905 	    (*protp->open)(0);
    906 	    ++num_np_open;
    907 	}
    908 
    909     if (num_np_open == 0)
    910 	/* nothing to do */
    911 	lcp_close(0, "No network protocols running");
    912 }
    913 
    914 /*
    915  * The peer has failed to authenticate himself using `protocol'.
    916  */
    917 void
    918 auth_peer_fail(unit, protocol)
    919     int unit, protocol;
    920 {
    921     /*
    922      * Authentication failure: take the link down
    923      */
    924     status = EXIT_PEER_AUTH_FAILED;
    925     lcp_close(unit, "Authentication failed");
    926 }
    927 
    928 /*
    929  * The peer has been successfully authenticated using `protocol'.
    930  */
    931 void
    932 auth_peer_success(unit, protocol, prot_flavor, name, namelen)
    933     int unit, protocol, prot_flavor;
    934     char *name;
    935     int namelen;
    936 {
    937     int bit;
    938 
    939     switch (protocol) {
    940     case PPP_CHAP:
    941 	bit = CHAP_PEER;
    942 	switch (prot_flavor) {
    943 	case CHAP_MD5:
    944 	    bit |= CHAP_MD5_PEER;
    945 	    break;
    946 #ifdef CHAPMS
    947 	case CHAP_MICROSOFT:
    948 	    bit |= CHAP_MS_PEER;
    949 	    break;
    950 	case CHAP_MICROSOFT_V2:
    951 	    bit |= CHAP_MS2_PEER;
    952 	    break;
    953 #endif
    954 	}
    955 	break;
    956     case PPP_PAP:
    957 	bit = PAP_PEER;
    958 	break;
    959     case PPP_EAP:
    960 	bit = EAP_PEER;
    961 	break;
    962     default:
    963 	warn("auth_peer_success: unknown protocol %x", protocol);
    964 	return;
    965     }
    966 
    967     /*
    968      * Save the authenticated name of the peer for later.
    969      */
    970     if (namelen > sizeof(peer_authname) - 1)
    971 	namelen = sizeof(peer_authname) - 1;
    972     BCOPY(name, peer_authname, namelen);
    973     peer_authname[namelen] = 0;
    974     script_setenv("PEERNAME", peer_authname, 0);
    975 
    976     /* Save the authentication method for later. */
    977     auth_done[unit] |= bit;
    978 
    979     /*
    980      * If there is no more authentication still to be done,
    981      * proceed to the network (or callback) phase.
    982      */
    983     if ((auth_pending[unit] &= ~bit) == 0)
    984         network_phase(unit);
    985 }
    986 
    987 /*
    988  * We have failed to authenticate ourselves to the peer using `protocol'.
    989  */
    990 void
    991 auth_withpeer_fail(unit, protocol)
    992     int unit, protocol;
    993 {
    994     if (passwd_from_file)
    995 	BZERO(passwd, MAXSECRETLEN);
    996     /*
    997      * We've failed to authenticate ourselves to our peer.
    998      * Some servers keep sending CHAP challenges, but there
    999      * is no point in persisting without any way to get updated
   1000      * authentication secrets.
   1001      */
   1002     status = EXIT_AUTH_TOPEER_FAILED;
   1003     lcp_close(unit, "Failed to authenticate ourselves to peer");
   1004 }
   1005 
   1006 /*
   1007  * We have successfully authenticated ourselves with the peer using `protocol'.
   1008  */
   1009 void
   1010 auth_withpeer_success(unit, protocol, prot_flavor)
   1011     int unit, protocol, prot_flavor;
   1012 {
   1013     int bit;
   1014     const char *prot = "";
   1015 
   1016     switch (protocol) {
   1017     case PPP_CHAP:
   1018 	bit = CHAP_WITHPEER;
   1019 	prot = "CHAP";
   1020 	switch (prot_flavor) {
   1021 	case CHAP_MD5:
   1022 	    bit |= CHAP_MD5_WITHPEER;
   1023 	    break;
   1024 #ifdef CHAPMS
   1025 	case CHAP_MICROSOFT:
   1026 	    bit |= CHAP_MS_WITHPEER;
   1027 	    break;
   1028 	case CHAP_MICROSOFT_V2:
   1029 	    bit |= CHAP_MS2_WITHPEER;
   1030 	    break;
   1031 #endif
   1032 	}
   1033 	break;
   1034     case PPP_PAP:
   1035 	if (passwd_from_file)
   1036 	    BZERO(passwd, MAXSECRETLEN);
   1037 	bit = PAP_WITHPEER;
   1038 	prot = "PAP";
   1039 	break;
   1040     case PPP_EAP:
   1041 	bit = EAP_WITHPEER;
   1042 	prot = "EAP";
   1043 	break;
   1044     default:
   1045 	warn("auth_withpeer_success: unknown protocol %x", protocol);
   1046 	bit = 0;
   1047     }
   1048 
   1049     notice("%s authentication succeeded", prot);
   1050 
   1051     /* Save the authentication method for later. */
   1052     auth_done[unit] |= bit;
   1053 
   1054     /*
   1055      * If there is no more authentication still being done,
   1056      * proceed to the network (or callback) phase.
   1057      */
   1058     if ((auth_pending[unit] &= ~bit) == 0)
   1059 	network_phase(unit);
   1060 }
   1061 
   1062 
   1063 /*
   1064  * np_up - a network protocol has come up.
   1065  */
   1066 void
   1067 np_up(unit, proto)
   1068     int unit, proto;
   1069 {
   1070     int tlim;
   1071 
   1072     if (num_np_up == 0) {
   1073 	/*
   1074 	 * At this point we consider that the link has come up successfully.
   1075 	 */
   1076 	status = EXIT_OK;
   1077 	unsuccess = 0;
   1078 	new_phase(PHASE_RUNNING);
   1079 
   1080 	if (idle_time_hook != 0)
   1081 	    tlim = (*idle_time_hook)(NULL);
   1082 	else
   1083 	    tlim = idle_time_limit;
   1084 	if (tlim > 0)
   1085 	    TIMEOUT(check_idle, NULL, tlim);
   1086 
   1087 	/*
   1088 	 * Set a timeout to close the connection once the maximum
   1089 	 * connect time has expired.
   1090 	 */
   1091 	if (maxconnect > 0)
   1092 	    TIMEOUT(connect_time_expired, 0, maxconnect);
   1093 
   1094 #ifdef MAXOCTETS
   1095 	if (maxoctets > 0)
   1096 	    TIMEOUT(check_maxoctets, NULL, maxoctets_timeout);
   1097 #endif
   1098 
   1099 	/*
   1100 	 * Detach now, if the updetach option was given.
   1101 	 */
   1102 	if (updetach && !nodetach)
   1103 	    detach();
   1104     }
   1105     ++num_np_up;
   1106 }
   1107 
   1108 /*
   1109  * np_down - a network protocol has gone down.
   1110  */
   1111 void
   1112 np_down(unit, proto)
   1113     int unit, proto;
   1114 {
   1115     if (--num_np_up == 0) {
   1116 	UNTIMEOUT(check_idle, NULL);
   1117 	UNTIMEOUT(connect_time_expired, NULL);
   1118 #ifdef MAXOCTETS
   1119 	UNTIMEOUT(check_maxoctets, NULL);
   1120 #endif
   1121 	new_phase(PHASE_NETWORK);
   1122     }
   1123 }
   1124 
   1125 /*
   1126  * np_finished - a network protocol has finished using the link.
   1127  */
   1128 void
   1129 np_finished(unit, proto)
   1130     int unit, proto;
   1131 {
   1132     if (--num_np_open <= 0) {
   1133 	/* no further use for the link: shut up shop. */
   1134 	lcp_close(0, "No network protocols running");
   1135     }
   1136 }
   1137 
   1138 #ifdef MAXOCTETS
   1139 static void
   1140 check_maxoctets(arg)
   1141     void *arg;
   1142 {
   1143     unsigned int used;
   1144 
   1145     update_link_stats(ifunit);
   1146     link_stats_valid=0;
   1147 
   1148     switch(maxoctets_dir) {
   1149 	case PPP_OCTETS_DIRECTION_IN:
   1150 	    used = link_stats.bytes_in;
   1151 	    break;
   1152 	case PPP_OCTETS_DIRECTION_OUT:
   1153 	    used = link_stats.bytes_out;
   1154 	    break;
   1155 	case PPP_OCTETS_DIRECTION_MAXOVERAL:
   1156 	case PPP_OCTETS_DIRECTION_MAXSESSION:
   1157 	    used = (link_stats.bytes_in > link_stats.bytes_out) ? link_stats.bytes_in : link_stats.bytes_out;
   1158 	    break;
   1159 	default:
   1160 	    used = link_stats.bytes_in+link_stats.bytes_out;
   1161 	    break;
   1162     }
   1163     if (used > maxoctets) {
   1164 	notice("Traffic limit reached. Limit: %u Used: %u", maxoctets, used);
   1165 	status = EXIT_TRAFFIC_LIMIT;
   1166 	lcp_close(0, "Traffic limit");
   1167 	need_holdoff = 0;
   1168     } else {
   1169         TIMEOUT(check_maxoctets, NULL, maxoctets_timeout);
   1170     }
   1171 }
   1172 #endif
   1173 
   1174 /*
   1175  * check_idle - check whether the link has been idle for long
   1176  * enough that we can shut it down.
   1177  */
   1178 static void
   1179 check_idle(arg)
   1180     void *arg;
   1181 {
   1182     struct ppp_idle idle;
   1183     time_t itime;
   1184     int tlim;
   1185 
   1186     if (!get_idle_time(0, &idle))
   1187 	return;
   1188     if (idle_time_hook != 0) {
   1189 	tlim = idle_time_hook(&idle);
   1190     } else {
   1191 	itime = MIN(idle.xmit_idle, idle.recv_idle);
   1192 	tlim = idle_time_limit - itime;
   1193     }
   1194     if (tlim <= 0) {
   1195 	/* link is idle: shut it down. */
   1196 	notice("Terminating connection due to lack of activity.");
   1197 	status = EXIT_IDLE_TIMEOUT;
   1198 	lcp_close(0, "Link inactive");
   1199 	need_holdoff = 0;
   1200     } else {
   1201 	TIMEOUT(check_idle, NULL, tlim);
   1202     }
   1203 }
   1204 
   1205 /*
   1206  * connect_time_expired - log a message and close the connection.
   1207  */
   1208 static void
   1209 connect_time_expired(arg)
   1210     void *arg;
   1211 {
   1212     info("Connect time expired");
   1213     status = EXIT_CONNECT_TIME;
   1214     lcp_close(0, "Connect time expired");	/* Close connection */
   1215 }
   1216 
   1217 /*
   1218  * auth_check_options - called to check authentication options.
   1219  */
   1220 void
   1221 auth_check_options()
   1222 {
   1223     lcp_options *wo = &lcp_wantoptions[0];
   1224     int can_auth;
   1225     int lacks_ip;
   1226 
   1227     /* Default our_name to hostname, and user to our_name */
   1228     if (our_name[0] == 0 || usehostname)
   1229 	strlcpy(our_name, hostname, sizeof(our_name));
   1230     /* If a blank username was explicitly given as an option, trust
   1231        the user and don't use our_name */
   1232     if (user[0] == 0 && !explicit_user)
   1233 	strlcpy(user, our_name, sizeof(user));
   1234 
   1235     /*
   1236      * If we have a default route, require the peer to authenticate
   1237      * unless the noauth option was given or the real user is root.
   1238      */
   1239     if (!auth_required && !allow_any_ip && have_route_to(0) && !privileged) {
   1240 	auth_required = 1;
   1241 	default_auth = 1;
   1242     }
   1243 
   1244     /* If we selected any CHAP flavors, we should probably negotiate it. :-) */
   1245     if (wo->chap_mdtype)
   1246 	wo->neg_chap = 1;
   1247 
   1248     /* If authentication is required, ask peer for CHAP, PAP, or EAP. */
   1249     if (auth_required) {
   1250 	allow_any_ip = 0;
   1251 	if (!wo->neg_chap && !wo->neg_upap && !wo->neg_eap) {
   1252 	    wo->neg_chap = chap_mdtype_all != MDTYPE_NONE;
   1253 	    wo->chap_mdtype = chap_mdtype_all;
   1254 	    wo->neg_upap = 1;
   1255 	    wo->neg_eap = 1;
   1256 	}
   1257     } else {
   1258 	wo->neg_chap = 0;
   1259 	wo->chap_mdtype = MDTYPE_NONE;
   1260 	wo->neg_upap = 0;
   1261 	wo->neg_eap = 0;
   1262     }
   1263 
   1264     /*
   1265      * Check whether we have appropriate secrets to use
   1266      * to authenticate the peer.  Note that EAP can authenticate by way
   1267      * of a CHAP-like exchanges as well as SRP.
   1268      */
   1269     lacks_ip = 0;
   1270     can_auth = wo->neg_upap && (uselogin || have_pap_secret(&lacks_ip));
   1271     if (!can_auth && (wo->neg_chap || wo->neg_eap)) {
   1272 	can_auth = have_chap_secret((explicit_remote? remote_name: NULL),
   1273 				    our_name, 1, &lacks_ip);
   1274     }
   1275     if (!can_auth && wo->neg_eap) {
   1276 	can_auth = have_srp_secret((explicit_remote? remote_name: NULL),
   1277 				    our_name, 1, &lacks_ip);
   1278     }
   1279 
   1280     if (auth_required && !can_auth && noauth_addrs == NULL) {
   1281 	if (default_auth) {
   1282 	    option_error(
   1283 "By default the remote system is required to authenticate itself");
   1284 	    option_error(
   1285 "(because this system has a default route to the internet)");
   1286 	} else if (explicit_remote)
   1287 	    option_error(
   1288 "The remote system (%s) is required to authenticate itself",
   1289 			 remote_name);
   1290 	else
   1291 	    option_error(
   1292 "The remote system is required to authenticate itself");
   1293 	option_error(
   1294 "but I couldn't find any suitable secret (password) for it to use to do so.");
   1295 	if (lacks_ip)
   1296 	    option_error(
   1297 "(None of the available passwords would let it use an IP address.)");
   1298 
   1299 	exit(1);
   1300     }
   1301 
   1302     /*
   1303      * Early check for remote number authorization.
   1304      */
   1305     if (!auth_number()) {
   1306 	warn("calling number %q is not authorized", remote_number);
   1307 	exit(EXIT_CNID_AUTH_FAILED);
   1308     }
   1309 }
   1310 
   1311 /*
   1312  * auth_reset - called when LCP is starting negotiations to recheck
   1313  * authentication options, i.e. whether we have appropriate secrets
   1314  * to use for authenticating ourselves and/or the peer.
   1315  */
   1316 void
   1317 auth_reset(unit)
   1318     int unit;
   1319 {
   1320     lcp_options *go = &lcp_gotoptions[unit];
   1321     lcp_options *ao = &lcp_allowoptions[unit];
   1322     int hadchap;
   1323 
   1324     hadchap = -1;
   1325     ao->neg_upap = !refuse_pap && (passwd[0] != 0 || get_pap_passwd(NULL));
   1326     ao->neg_chap = (!refuse_chap || !refuse_mschap || !refuse_mschap_v2)
   1327 	&& (passwd[0] != 0 ||
   1328 	    (hadchap = have_chap_secret(user, (explicit_remote? remote_name:
   1329 					       NULL), 0, NULL)));
   1330     ao->neg_eap = !refuse_eap && (
   1331 	passwd[0] != 0 ||
   1332 	(hadchap == 1 || (hadchap == -1 && have_chap_secret(user,
   1333 	    (explicit_remote? remote_name: NULL), 0, NULL))) ||
   1334 	have_srp_secret(user, (explicit_remote? remote_name: NULL), 0, NULL));
   1335 
   1336     hadchap = -1;
   1337     if (go->neg_upap && !uselogin && !have_pap_secret(NULL))
   1338 	go->neg_upap = 0;
   1339     if (go->neg_chap) {
   1340 	if (!(hadchap = have_chap_secret((explicit_remote? remote_name: NULL),
   1341 			      our_name, 1, NULL)))
   1342 	    go->neg_chap = 0;
   1343     }
   1344     if (go->neg_eap &&
   1345 	(hadchap == 0 || (hadchap == -1 &&
   1346 	    !have_chap_secret((explicit_remote? remote_name: NULL), our_name,
   1347 		1, NULL))) &&
   1348 	!have_srp_secret((explicit_remote? remote_name: NULL), our_name, 1,
   1349 	    NULL))
   1350 	go->neg_eap = 0;
   1351 }
   1352 
   1353 
   1354 /*
   1355  * check_passwd - Check the user name and passwd against the PAP secrets
   1356  * file.  If requested, also check against the system password database,
   1357  * and login the user if OK.
   1358  *
   1359  * returns:
   1360  *	UPAP_AUTHNAK: Authentication failed.
   1361  *	UPAP_AUTHACK: Authentication succeeded.
   1362  * In either case, msg points to an appropriate message.
   1363  */
   1364 int
   1365 check_passwd(unit, auser, userlen, apasswd, passwdlen, msg)
   1366     int unit;
   1367     char *auser;
   1368     int userlen;
   1369     char *apasswd;
   1370     int passwdlen;
   1371     char **msg;
   1372 {
   1373 #if defined(__ANDROID__)
   1374     return UPAP_AUTHNAK;
   1375 #else
   1376     int ret;
   1377     char *filename;
   1378     FILE *f;
   1379     struct wordlist *addrs = NULL, *opts = NULL;
   1380     char passwd[256], user[256];
   1381     char secret[MAXWORDLEN];
   1382     static int attempts = 0;
   1383 
   1384     /*
   1385      * Make copies of apasswd and auser, then null-terminate them.
   1386      * If there are unprintable characters in the password, make
   1387      * them visible.
   1388      */
   1389     slprintf(passwd, sizeof(passwd), "%.*v", passwdlen, apasswd);
   1390     slprintf(user, sizeof(user), "%.*v", userlen, auser);
   1391     *msg = "";
   1392 
   1393     /*
   1394      * Check if a plugin wants to handle this.
   1395      */
   1396     if (pap_auth_hook) {
   1397 	ret = (*pap_auth_hook)(user, passwd, msg, &addrs, &opts);
   1398 	if (ret >= 0) {
   1399 	    /* note: set_allowed_addrs() saves opts (but not addrs):
   1400 	       don't free it! */
   1401 	    if (ret)
   1402 		set_allowed_addrs(unit, addrs, opts);
   1403 	    else if (opts != 0)
   1404 		free_wordlist(opts);
   1405 	    if (addrs != 0)
   1406 		free_wordlist(addrs);
   1407 	    BZERO(passwd, sizeof(passwd));
   1408 	    return ret? UPAP_AUTHACK: UPAP_AUTHNAK;
   1409 	}
   1410     }
   1411 
   1412     /*
   1413      * Open the file of pap secrets and scan for a suitable secret
   1414      * for authenticating this user.
   1415      */
   1416     filename = _PATH_UPAPFILE;
   1417     addrs = opts = NULL;
   1418     ret = UPAP_AUTHNAK;
   1419     f = fopen(filename, "r");
   1420     if (f == NULL) {
   1421 	error("Can't open PAP password file %s: %m", filename);
   1422 
   1423     } else {
   1424 	check_access(f, filename);
   1425 	if (scan_authfile(f, user, our_name, secret, &addrs, &opts, filename, 0) < 0) {
   1426 	    warn("no PAP secret found for %s", user);
   1427 	} else {
   1428 	    /*
   1429 	     * If the secret is "@login", it means to check
   1430 	     * the password against the login database.
   1431 	     */
   1432 	    int login_secret = strcmp(secret, "@login") == 0;
   1433 	    ret = UPAP_AUTHACK;
   1434 	    if (uselogin || login_secret) {
   1435 		/* login option or secret is @login */
   1436 		if (session_full(user, passwd, devnam, msg) == 0) {
   1437 		    ret = UPAP_AUTHNAK;
   1438 		}
   1439 	    } else if (session_mgmt) {
   1440 		if (session_check(user, NULL, devnam, NULL) == 0) {
   1441 		    warn("Peer %q failed PAP Session verification", user);
   1442 		    ret = UPAP_AUTHNAK;
   1443 		}
   1444 	    }
   1445 	    if (secret[0] != 0 && !login_secret) {
   1446 		/* password given in pap-secrets - must match */
   1447 		if (cryptpap || strcmp(passwd, secret) != 0) {
   1448 		    char *cbuf = crypt(passwd, secret);
   1449 		    if (!cbuf || strcmp(cbuf, secret) != 0)
   1450 			ret = UPAP_AUTHNAK;
   1451 		}
   1452 	    }
   1453 	}
   1454 	fclose(f);
   1455     }
   1456 
   1457     if (ret == UPAP_AUTHNAK) {
   1458         if (**msg == 0)
   1459 	    *msg = "Login incorrect";
   1460 	/*
   1461 	 * XXX can we ever get here more than once??
   1462 	 * Frustrate passwd stealer programs.
   1463 	 * Allow 10 tries, but start backing off after 3 (stolen from login).
   1464 	 * On 10'th, drop the connection.
   1465 	 */
   1466 	if (attempts++ >= 10) {
   1467 	    warn("%d LOGIN FAILURES ON %s, %s", attempts, devnam, user);
   1468 	    lcp_close(unit, "login failed");
   1469 	}
   1470 	if (attempts > 3)
   1471 	    sleep((u_int) (attempts - 3) * 5);
   1472 	if (opts != NULL)
   1473 	    free_wordlist(opts);
   1474 
   1475     } else {
   1476 	attempts = 0;			/* Reset count */
   1477 	if (**msg == 0)
   1478 	    *msg = "Login ok";
   1479 	set_allowed_addrs(unit, addrs, opts);
   1480     }
   1481 
   1482     if (addrs != NULL)
   1483 	free_wordlist(addrs);
   1484     BZERO(passwd, sizeof(passwd));
   1485     BZERO(secret, sizeof(secret));
   1486 
   1487     return ret;
   1488 #endif
   1489 }
   1490 
   1491 /*
   1492  * null_login - Check if a username of "" and a password of "" are
   1493  * acceptable, and iff so, set the list of acceptable IP addresses
   1494  * and return 1.
   1495  */
   1496 static int
   1497 null_login(unit)
   1498     int unit;
   1499 {
   1500     char *filename;
   1501     FILE *f;
   1502     int i, ret;
   1503     struct wordlist *addrs, *opts;
   1504     char secret[MAXWORDLEN];
   1505 
   1506     /*
   1507      * Check if a plugin wants to handle this.
   1508      */
   1509     ret = -1;
   1510     if (null_auth_hook)
   1511 	ret = (*null_auth_hook)(&addrs, &opts);
   1512 
   1513     /*
   1514      * Open the file of pap secrets and scan for a suitable secret.
   1515      */
   1516     if (ret <= 0) {
   1517 	filename = _PATH_UPAPFILE;
   1518 	addrs = NULL;
   1519 	f = fopen(filename, "r");
   1520 	if (f == NULL)
   1521 	    return 0;
   1522 	check_access(f, filename);
   1523 
   1524 	i = scan_authfile(f, "", our_name, secret, &addrs, &opts, filename, 0);
   1525 	ret = i >= 0 && secret[0] == 0;
   1526 	BZERO(secret, sizeof(secret));
   1527 	fclose(f);
   1528     }
   1529 
   1530     if (ret)
   1531 	set_allowed_addrs(unit, addrs, opts);
   1532     else if (opts != 0)
   1533 	free_wordlist(opts);
   1534     if (addrs != 0)
   1535 	free_wordlist(addrs);
   1536 
   1537     return ret;
   1538 }
   1539 
   1540 
   1541 /*
   1542  * get_pap_passwd - get a password for authenticating ourselves with
   1543  * our peer using PAP.  Returns 1 on success, 0 if no suitable password
   1544  * could be found.
   1545  * Assumes passwd points to MAXSECRETLEN bytes of space (if non-null).
   1546  */
   1547 static int
   1548 get_pap_passwd(passwd)
   1549     char *passwd;
   1550 {
   1551     char *filename;
   1552     FILE *f;
   1553     int ret;
   1554     char secret[MAXWORDLEN];
   1555 
   1556     /*
   1557      * Check whether a plugin wants to supply this.
   1558      */
   1559     if (pap_passwd_hook) {
   1560 	ret = (*pap_passwd_hook)(user, passwd);
   1561 	if (ret >= 0)
   1562 	    return ret;
   1563     }
   1564 
   1565     filename = _PATH_UPAPFILE;
   1566     f = fopen(filename, "r");
   1567     if (f == NULL)
   1568 	return 0;
   1569     check_access(f, filename);
   1570     ret = scan_authfile(f, user,
   1571 			(remote_name[0]? remote_name: NULL),
   1572 			secret, NULL, NULL, filename, 0);
   1573     fclose(f);
   1574     if (ret < 0)
   1575 	return 0;
   1576     if (passwd != NULL)
   1577 	strlcpy(passwd, secret, MAXSECRETLEN);
   1578     BZERO(secret, sizeof(secret));
   1579     return 1;
   1580 }
   1581 
   1582 
   1583 /*
   1584  * have_pap_secret - check whether we have a PAP file with any
   1585  * secrets that we could possibly use for authenticating the peer.
   1586  */
   1587 static int
   1588 have_pap_secret(lacks_ipp)
   1589     int *lacks_ipp;
   1590 {
   1591     FILE *f;
   1592     int ret;
   1593     char *filename;
   1594     struct wordlist *addrs;
   1595 
   1596     /* let the plugin decide, if there is one */
   1597     if (pap_check_hook) {
   1598 	ret = (*pap_check_hook)();
   1599 	if (ret >= 0)
   1600 	    return ret;
   1601     }
   1602 
   1603     filename = _PATH_UPAPFILE;
   1604     f = fopen(filename, "r");
   1605     if (f == NULL)
   1606 	return 0;
   1607 
   1608     ret = scan_authfile(f, (explicit_remote? remote_name: NULL), our_name,
   1609 			NULL, &addrs, NULL, filename, 0);
   1610     fclose(f);
   1611     if (ret >= 0 && !some_ip_ok(addrs)) {
   1612 	if (lacks_ipp != 0)
   1613 	    *lacks_ipp = 1;
   1614 	ret = -1;
   1615     }
   1616     if (addrs != 0)
   1617 	free_wordlist(addrs);
   1618 
   1619     return ret >= 0;
   1620 }
   1621 
   1622 
   1623 /*
   1624  * have_chap_secret - check whether we have a CHAP file with a
   1625  * secret that we could possibly use for authenticating `client'
   1626  * on `server'.  Either can be the null string, meaning we don't
   1627  * know the identity yet.
   1628  */
   1629 static int
   1630 have_chap_secret(client, server, need_ip, lacks_ipp)
   1631     char *client;
   1632     char *server;
   1633     int need_ip;
   1634     int *lacks_ipp;
   1635 {
   1636     FILE *f;
   1637     int ret;
   1638     char *filename;
   1639     struct wordlist *addrs;
   1640 
   1641     if (chap_check_hook) {
   1642 	ret = (*chap_check_hook)();
   1643 	if (ret >= 0) {
   1644 	    return ret;
   1645 	}
   1646     }
   1647 
   1648     filename = _PATH_CHAPFILE;
   1649     f = fopen(filename, "r");
   1650     if (f == NULL)
   1651 	return 0;
   1652 
   1653     if (client != NULL && client[0] == 0)
   1654 	client = NULL;
   1655     else if (server != NULL && server[0] == 0)
   1656 	server = NULL;
   1657 
   1658     ret = scan_authfile(f, client, server, NULL, &addrs, NULL, filename, 0);
   1659     fclose(f);
   1660     if (ret >= 0 && need_ip && !some_ip_ok(addrs)) {
   1661 	if (lacks_ipp != 0)
   1662 	    *lacks_ipp = 1;
   1663 	ret = -1;
   1664     }
   1665     if (addrs != 0)
   1666 	free_wordlist(addrs);
   1667 
   1668     return ret >= 0;
   1669 }
   1670 
   1671 
   1672 /*
   1673  * have_srp_secret - check whether we have a SRP file with a
   1674  * secret that we could possibly use for authenticating `client'
   1675  * on `server'.  Either can be the null string, meaning we don't
   1676  * know the identity yet.
   1677  */
   1678 static int
   1679 have_srp_secret(client, server, need_ip, lacks_ipp)
   1680     char *client;
   1681     char *server;
   1682     int need_ip;
   1683     int *lacks_ipp;
   1684 {
   1685     FILE *f;
   1686     int ret;
   1687     char *filename;
   1688     struct wordlist *addrs;
   1689 
   1690     filename = _PATH_SRPFILE;
   1691     f = fopen(filename, "r");
   1692     if (f == NULL)
   1693 	return 0;
   1694 
   1695     if (client != NULL && client[0] == 0)
   1696 	client = NULL;
   1697     else if (server != NULL && server[0] == 0)
   1698 	server = NULL;
   1699 
   1700     ret = scan_authfile(f, client, server, NULL, &addrs, NULL, filename, 0);
   1701     fclose(f);
   1702     if (ret >= 0 && need_ip && !some_ip_ok(addrs)) {
   1703 	if (lacks_ipp != 0)
   1704 	    *lacks_ipp = 1;
   1705 	ret = -1;
   1706     }
   1707     if (addrs != 0)
   1708 	free_wordlist(addrs);
   1709 
   1710     return ret >= 0;
   1711 }
   1712 
   1713 
   1714 /*
   1715  * get_secret - open the CHAP secret file and return the secret
   1716  * for authenticating the given client on the given server.
   1717  * (We could be either client or server).
   1718  */
   1719 int
   1720 get_secret(unit, client, server, secret, secret_len, am_server)
   1721     int unit;
   1722     char *client;
   1723     char *server;
   1724     char *secret;
   1725     int *secret_len;
   1726     int am_server;
   1727 {
   1728     FILE *f;
   1729     int ret, len;
   1730     char *filename;
   1731     struct wordlist *addrs, *opts;
   1732     char secbuf[MAXWORDLEN];
   1733 
   1734     if (!am_server && passwd[0] != 0) {
   1735 	strlcpy(secbuf, passwd, sizeof(secbuf));
   1736     } else if (!am_server && chap_passwd_hook) {
   1737 	if ( (*chap_passwd_hook)(client, secbuf) < 0) {
   1738 	    error("Unable to obtain CHAP password for %s on %s from plugin",
   1739 		  client, server);
   1740 	    return 0;
   1741 	}
   1742     } else {
   1743 	filename = _PATH_CHAPFILE;
   1744 	addrs = NULL;
   1745 	secbuf[0] = 0;
   1746 
   1747 	f = fopen(filename, "r");
   1748 	if (f == NULL) {
   1749 	    error("Can't open chap secret file %s: %m", filename);
   1750 	    return 0;
   1751 	}
   1752 	check_access(f, filename);
   1753 
   1754 	ret = scan_authfile(f, client, server, secbuf, &addrs, &opts, filename, 0);
   1755 	fclose(f);
   1756 	if (ret < 0)
   1757 	    return 0;
   1758 
   1759 	if (am_server)
   1760 	    set_allowed_addrs(unit, addrs, opts);
   1761 	else if (opts != 0)
   1762 	    free_wordlist(opts);
   1763 	if (addrs != 0)
   1764 	    free_wordlist(addrs);
   1765     }
   1766 
   1767     len = strlen(secbuf);
   1768     if (len > MAXSECRETLEN) {
   1769 	error("Secret for %s on %s is too long", client, server);
   1770 	len = MAXSECRETLEN;
   1771     }
   1772     BCOPY(secbuf, secret, len);
   1773     BZERO(secbuf, sizeof(secbuf));
   1774     *secret_len = len;
   1775 
   1776     return 1;
   1777 }
   1778 
   1779 
   1780 /*
   1781  * get_srp_secret - open the SRP secret file and return the secret
   1782  * for authenticating the given client on the given server.
   1783  * (We could be either client or server).
   1784  */
   1785 int
   1786 get_srp_secret(unit, client, server, secret, am_server)
   1787     int unit;
   1788     char *client;
   1789     char *server;
   1790     char *secret;
   1791     int am_server;
   1792 {
   1793     FILE *fp;
   1794     int ret;
   1795     char *filename;
   1796     struct wordlist *addrs, *opts;
   1797 
   1798     if (!am_server && passwd[0] != '\0') {
   1799 	strlcpy(secret, passwd, MAXWORDLEN);
   1800     } else {
   1801 	filename = _PATH_SRPFILE;
   1802 	addrs = NULL;
   1803 
   1804 	fp = fopen(filename, "r");
   1805 	if (fp == NULL) {
   1806 	    error("Can't open srp secret file %s: %m", filename);
   1807 	    return 0;
   1808 	}
   1809 	check_access(fp, filename);
   1810 
   1811 	secret[0] = '\0';
   1812 	ret = scan_authfile(fp, client, server, secret, &addrs, &opts,
   1813 	    filename, am_server);
   1814 	fclose(fp);
   1815 	if (ret < 0)
   1816 	    return 0;
   1817 
   1818 	if (am_server)
   1819 	    set_allowed_addrs(unit, addrs, opts);
   1820 	else if (opts != NULL)
   1821 	    free_wordlist(opts);
   1822 	if (addrs != NULL)
   1823 	    free_wordlist(addrs);
   1824     }
   1825 
   1826     return 1;
   1827 }
   1828 
   1829 /*
   1830  * set_allowed_addrs() - set the list of allowed addresses.
   1831  * Also looks for `--' indicating options to apply for this peer
   1832  * and leaves the following words in extra_options.
   1833  */
   1834 static void
   1835 set_allowed_addrs(unit, addrs, opts)
   1836     int unit;
   1837     struct wordlist *addrs;
   1838     struct wordlist *opts;
   1839 {
   1840     int n;
   1841     struct wordlist *ap, **plink;
   1842     struct permitted_ip *ip;
   1843     char *ptr_word, *ptr_mask;
   1844     struct hostent *hp;
   1845     struct netent *np;
   1846     u_int32_t a, mask, ah, offset;
   1847     struct ipcp_options *wo = &ipcp_wantoptions[unit];
   1848     u_int32_t suggested_ip = 0;
   1849 
   1850     if (addresses[unit] != NULL)
   1851 	free(addresses[unit]);
   1852     addresses[unit] = NULL;
   1853     if (extra_options != NULL)
   1854 	free_wordlist(extra_options);
   1855     extra_options = opts;
   1856 
   1857     /*
   1858      * Count the number of IP addresses given.
   1859      */
   1860     n = wordlist_count(addrs) + wordlist_count(noauth_addrs);
   1861     if (n == 0)
   1862 	return;
   1863     ip = (struct permitted_ip *) malloc((n + 1) * sizeof(struct permitted_ip));
   1864     if (ip == 0)
   1865 	return;
   1866 
   1867     /* temporarily append the noauth_addrs list to addrs */
   1868     for (plink = &addrs; *plink != NULL; plink = &(*plink)->next)
   1869 	;
   1870     *plink = noauth_addrs;
   1871 
   1872     n = 0;
   1873     for (ap = addrs; ap != NULL; ap = ap->next) {
   1874 	/* "-" means no addresses authorized, "*" means any address allowed */
   1875 	ptr_word = ap->word;
   1876 	if (strcmp(ptr_word, "-") == 0)
   1877 	    break;
   1878 	if (strcmp(ptr_word, "*") == 0) {
   1879 	    ip[n].permit = 1;
   1880 	    ip[n].base = ip[n].mask = 0;
   1881 	    ++n;
   1882 	    break;
   1883 	}
   1884 
   1885 	ip[n].permit = 1;
   1886 	if (*ptr_word == '!') {
   1887 	    ip[n].permit = 0;
   1888 	    ++ptr_word;
   1889 	}
   1890 
   1891 	mask = ~ (u_int32_t) 0;
   1892 	offset = 0;
   1893 	ptr_mask = strchr (ptr_word, '/');
   1894 	if (ptr_mask != NULL) {
   1895 	    int bit_count;
   1896 	    char *endp;
   1897 
   1898 	    bit_count = (int) strtol (ptr_mask+1, &endp, 10);
   1899 	    if (bit_count <= 0 || bit_count > 32) {
   1900 		warn("invalid address length %v in auth. address list",
   1901 		     ptr_mask+1);
   1902 		continue;
   1903 	    }
   1904 	    bit_count = 32 - bit_count;	/* # bits in host part */
   1905 	    if (*endp == '+') {
   1906 		offset = ifunit + 1;
   1907 		++endp;
   1908 	    }
   1909 	    if (*endp != 0) {
   1910 		warn("invalid address length syntax: %v", ptr_mask+1);
   1911 		continue;
   1912 	    }
   1913 	    *ptr_mask = '\0';
   1914 	    mask <<= bit_count;
   1915 	}
   1916 
   1917 	hp = gethostbyname(ptr_word);
   1918 	if (hp != NULL && hp->h_addrtype == AF_INET) {
   1919 	    a = *(u_int32_t *)hp->h_addr;
   1920 	} else {
   1921 	    np = getnetbyname (ptr_word);
   1922 	    if (np != NULL && np->n_addrtype == AF_INET) {
   1923 		a = htonl ((u_int32_t)np->n_net);
   1924 		if (ptr_mask == NULL) {
   1925 		    /* calculate appropriate mask for net */
   1926 		    ah = ntohl(a);
   1927 		    if (IN_CLASSA(ah))
   1928 			mask = IN_CLASSA_NET;
   1929 		    else if (IN_CLASSB(ah))
   1930 			mask = IN_CLASSB_NET;
   1931 		    else if (IN_CLASSC(ah))
   1932 			mask = IN_CLASSC_NET;
   1933 		}
   1934 	    } else {
   1935 		a = inet_addr (ptr_word);
   1936 	    }
   1937 	}
   1938 
   1939 	if (ptr_mask != NULL)
   1940 	    *ptr_mask = '/';
   1941 
   1942 	if (a == (u_int32_t)-1L) {
   1943 	    warn("unknown host %s in auth. address list", ap->word);
   1944 	    continue;
   1945 	}
   1946 	if (offset != 0) {
   1947 	    if (offset >= ~mask) {
   1948 		warn("interface unit %d too large for subnet %v",
   1949 		     ifunit, ptr_word);
   1950 		continue;
   1951 	    }
   1952 	    a = htonl((ntohl(a) & mask) + offset);
   1953 	    mask = ~(u_int32_t)0;
   1954 	}
   1955 	ip[n].mask = htonl(mask);
   1956 	ip[n].base = a & ip[n].mask;
   1957 	++n;
   1958 	if (~mask == 0 && suggested_ip == 0)
   1959 	    suggested_ip = a;
   1960     }
   1961     *plink = NULL;
   1962 
   1963     ip[n].permit = 0;		/* make the last entry forbid all addresses */
   1964     ip[n].base = 0;		/* to terminate the list */
   1965     ip[n].mask = 0;
   1966 
   1967     addresses[unit] = ip;
   1968 
   1969     /*
   1970      * If the address given for the peer isn't authorized, or if
   1971      * the user hasn't given one, AND there is an authorized address
   1972      * which is a single host, then use that if we find one.
   1973      */
   1974     if (suggested_ip != 0
   1975 	&& (wo->hisaddr == 0 || !auth_ip_addr(unit, wo->hisaddr))) {
   1976 	wo->hisaddr = suggested_ip;
   1977 	/*
   1978 	 * Do we insist on this address?  No, if there are other
   1979 	 * addresses authorized than the suggested one.
   1980 	 */
   1981 	if (n > 1)
   1982 	    wo->accept_remote = 1;
   1983     }
   1984 }
   1985 
   1986 /*
   1987  * auth_ip_addr - check whether the peer is authorized to use
   1988  * a given IP address.  Returns 1 if authorized, 0 otherwise.
   1989  */
   1990 int
   1991 auth_ip_addr(unit, addr)
   1992     int unit;
   1993     u_int32_t addr;
   1994 {
   1995     int ok;
   1996 
   1997     /* don't allow loopback or multicast address */
   1998     if (bad_ip_adrs(addr))
   1999 	return 0;
   2000 
   2001     if (allowed_address_hook) {
   2002 	ok = allowed_address_hook(addr);
   2003 	if (ok >= 0) return ok;
   2004     }
   2005 
   2006     if (addresses[unit] != NULL) {
   2007 	ok = ip_addr_check(addr, addresses[unit]);
   2008 	if (ok >= 0)
   2009 	    return ok;
   2010     }
   2011 
   2012     if (auth_required)
   2013 	return 0;		/* no addresses authorized */
   2014     return allow_any_ip || privileged || !have_route_to(addr);
   2015 }
   2016 
   2017 static int
   2018 ip_addr_check(addr, addrs)
   2019     u_int32_t addr;
   2020     struct permitted_ip *addrs;
   2021 {
   2022     for (; ; ++addrs)
   2023 	if ((addr & addrs->mask) == addrs->base)
   2024 	    return addrs->permit;
   2025 }
   2026 
   2027 /*
   2028  * bad_ip_adrs - return 1 if the IP address is one we don't want
   2029  * to use, such as an address in the loopback net or a multicast address.
   2030  * addr is in network byte order.
   2031  */
   2032 int
   2033 bad_ip_adrs(addr)
   2034     u_int32_t addr;
   2035 {
   2036     addr = ntohl(addr);
   2037     return (addr >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET
   2038 	|| IN_MULTICAST(addr) || IN_BADCLASS(addr);
   2039 }
   2040 
   2041 /*
   2042  * some_ip_ok - check a wordlist to see if it authorizes any
   2043  * IP address(es).
   2044  */
   2045 static int
   2046 some_ip_ok(addrs)
   2047     struct wordlist *addrs;
   2048 {
   2049     for (; addrs != 0; addrs = addrs->next) {
   2050 	if (addrs->word[0] == '-')
   2051 	    break;
   2052 	if (addrs->word[0] != '!')
   2053 	    return 1;		/* some IP address is allowed */
   2054     }
   2055     return 0;
   2056 }
   2057 
   2058 /*
   2059  * auth_number - check whether the remote number is allowed to connect.
   2060  * Returns 1 if authorized, 0 otherwise.
   2061  */
   2062 int
   2063 auth_number()
   2064 {
   2065     struct wordlist *wp = permitted_numbers;
   2066     int l;
   2067 
   2068     /* Allow all if no authorization list. */
   2069     if (!wp)
   2070 	return 1;
   2071 
   2072     /* Allow if we have a match in the authorization list. */
   2073     while (wp) {
   2074 	/* trailing '*' wildcard */
   2075 	l = strlen(wp->word);
   2076 	if ((wp->word)[l - 1] == '*')
   2077 	    l--;
   2078 	if (!strncasecmp(wp->word, remote_number, l))
   2079 	    return 1;
   2080 	wp = wp->next;
   2081     }
   2082 
   2083     return 0;
   2084 }
   2085 
   2086 /*
   2087  * check_access - complain if a secret file has too-liberal permissions.
   2088  */
   2089 static void
   2090 check_access(f, filename)
   2091     FILE *f;
   2092     char *filename;
   2093 {
   2094     struct stat sbuf;
   2095 
   2096     if (fstat(fileno(f), &sbuf) < 0) {
   2097 	warn("cannot stat secret file %s: %m", filename);
   2098     } else if ((sbuf.st_mode & (S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO)) != 0) {
   2099 	warn("Warning - secret file %s has world and/or group access",
   2100 	     filename);
   2101     }
   2102 }
   2103 
   2104 
   2105 /*
   2106  * scan_authfile - Scan an authorization file for a secret suitable
   2107  * for authenticating `client' on `server'.  The return value is -1
   2108  * if no secret is found, otherwise >= 0.  The return value has
   2109  * NONWILD_CLIENT set if the secret didn't have "*" for the client, and
   2110  * NONWILD_SERVER set if the secret didn't have "*" for the server.
   2111  * Any following words on the line up to a "--" (i.e. address authorization
   2112  * info) are placed in a wordlist and returned in *addrs.  Any
   2113  * following words (extra options) are placed in a wordlist and
   2114  * returned in *opts.
   2115  * We assume secret is NULL or points to MAXWORDLEN bytes of space.
   2116  * Flags are non-zero if we need two colons in the secret in order to
   2117  * match.
   2118  */
   2119 static int
   2120 scan_authfile(f, client, server, secret, addrs, opts, filename, flags)
   2121     FILE *f;
   2122     char *client;
   2123     char *server;
   2124     char *secret;
   2125     struct wordlist **addrs;
   2126     struct wordlist **opts;
   2127     char *filename;
   2128     int flags;
   2129 {
   2130     int newline, xxx;
   2131     int got_flag, best_flag;
   2132     FILE *sf;
   2133     struct wordlist *ap, *addr_list, *alist, **app;
   2134     char word[MAXWORDLEN];
   2135     char atfile[MAXWORDLEN];
   2136     char lsecret[MAXWORDLEN];
   2137     char *cp;
   2138 
   2139     if (addrs != NULL)
   2140 	*addrs = NULL;
   2141     if (opts != NULL)
   2142 	*opts = NULL;
   2143     addr_list = NULL;
   2144     if (!getword(f, word, &newline, filename))
   2145 	return -1;		/* file is empty??? */
   2146     newline = 1;
   2147     best_flag = -1;
   2148     for (;;) {
   2149 	/*
   2150 	 * Skip until we find a word at the start of a line.
   2151 	 */
   2152 	while (!newline && getword(f, word, &newline, filename))
   2153 	    ;
   2154 	if (!newline)
   2155 	    break;		/* got to end of file */
   2156 
   2157 	/*
   2158 	 * Got a client - check if it's a match or a wildcard.
   2159 	 */
   2160 	got_flag = 0;
   2161 	if (client != NULL && strcmp(word, client) != 0 && !ISWILD(word)) {
   2162 	    newline = 0;
   2163 	    continue;
   2164 	}
   2165 	if (!ISWILD(word))
   2166 	    got_flag = NONWILD_CLIENT;
   2167 
   2168 	/*
   2169 	 * Now get a server and check if it matches.
   2170 	 */
   2171 	if (!getword(f, word, &newline, filename))
   2172 	    break;
   2173 	if (newline)
   2174 	    continue;
   2175 	if (!ISWILD(word)) {
   2176 	    if (server != NULL && strcmp(word, server) != 0)
   2177 		continue;
   2178 	    got_flag |= NONWILD_SERVER;
   2179 	}
   2180 
   2181 	/*
   2182 	 * Got some sort of a match - see if it's better than what
   2183 	 * we have already.
   2184 	 */
   2185 	if (got_flag <= best_flag)
   2186 	    continue;
   2187 
   2188 	/*
   2189 	 * Get the secret.
   2190 	 */
   2191 	if (!getword(f, word, &newline, filename))
   2192 	    break;
   2193 	if (newline)
   2194 	    continue;
   2195 
   2196 	/*
   2197 	 * SRP-SHA1 authenticator should never be reading secrets from
   2198 	 * a file.  (Authenticatee may, though.)
   2199 	 */
   2200 	if (flags && ((cp = strchr(word, ':')) == NULL ||
   2201 	    strchr(cp + 1, ':') == NULL))
   2202 	    continue;
   2203 
   2204 	if (secret != NULL) {
   2205 	    /*
   2206 	     * Special syntax: @/pathname means read secret from file.
   2207 	     */
   2208 	    if (word[0] == '@' && word[1] == '/') {
   2209 		strlcpy(atfile, word+1, sizeof(atfile));
   2210 		if ((sf = fopen(atfile, "r")) == NULL) {
   2211 		    warn("can't open indirect secret file %s", atfile);
   2212 		    continue;
   2213 		}
   2214 		check_access(sf, atfile);
   2215 		if (!getword(sf, word, &xxx, atfile)) {
   2216 		    warn("no secret in indirect secret file %s", atfile);
   2217 		    fclose(sf);
   2218 		    continue;
   2219 		}
   2220 		fclose(sf);
   2221 	    }
   2222 	    strlcpy(lsecret, word, sizeof(lsecret));
   2223 	}
   2224 
   2225 	/*
   2226 	 * Now read address authorization info and make a wordlist.
   2227 	 */
   2228 	app = &alist;
   2229 	for (;;) {
   2230 	    if (!getword(f, word, &newline, filename) || newline)
   2231 		break;
   2232 	    ap = (struct wordlist *)
   2233 		    malloc(sizeof(struct wordlist) + strlen(word) + 1);
   2234 	    if (ap == NULL)
   2235 		novm("authorized addresses");
   2236 	    ap->word = (char *) (ap + 1);
   2237 	    strcpy(ap->word, word);
   2238 	    *app = ap;
   2239 	    app = &ap->next;
   2240 	}
   2241 	*app = NULL;
   2242 
   2243 	/*
   2244 	 * This is the best so far; remember it.
   2245 	 */
   2246 	best_flag = got_flag;
   2247 	if (addr_list)
   2248 	    free_wordlist(addr_list);
   2249 	addr_list = alist;
   2250 	if (secret != NULL)
   2251 	    strlcpy(secret, lsecret, MAXWORDLEN);
   2252 
   2253 	if (!newline)
   2254 	    break;
   2255     }
   2256 
   2257     /* scan for a -- word indicating the start of options */
   2258     for (app = &addr_list; (ap = *app) != NULL; app = &ap->next)
   2259 	if (strcmp(ap->word, "--") == 0)
   2260 	    break;
   2261     /* ap = start of options */
   2262     if (ap != NULL) {
   2263 	ap = ap->next;		/* first option */
   2264 	free(*app);			/* free the "--" word */
   2265 	*app = NULL;		/* terminate addr list */
   2266     }
   2267     if (opts != NULL)
   2268 	*opts = ap;
   2269     else if (ap != NULL)
   2270 	free_wordlist(ap);
   2271     if (addrs != NULL)
   2272 	*addrs = addr_list;
   2273     else if (addr_list != NULL)
   2274 	free_wordlist(addr_list);
   2275 
   2276     return best_flag;
   2277 }
   2278 
   2279 /*
   2280  * wordlist_count - return the number of items in a wordlist
   2281  */
   2282 static int
   2283 wordlist_count(wp)
   2284     struct wordlist *wp;
   2285 {
   2286     int n;
   2287 
   2288     for (n = 0; wp != NULL; wp = wp->next)
   2289 	++n;
   2290     return n;
   2291 }
   2292 
   2293 /*
   2294  * free_wordlist - release memory allocated for a wordlist.
   2295  */
   2296 static void
   2297 free_wordlist(wp)
   2298     struct wordlist *wp;
   2299 {
   2300     struct wordlist *next;
   2301 
   2302     while (wp != NULL) {
   2303 	next = wp->next;
   2304 	free(wp);
   2305 	wp = next;
   2306     }
   2307 }
   2308 
   2309 /*
   2310  * auth_script_done - called when the auth-up or auth-down script
   2311  * has finished.
   2312  */
   2313 static void
   2314 auth_script_done(arg)
   2315     void *arg;
   2316 {
   2317     auth_script_pid = 0;
   2318     switch (auth_script_state) {
   2319     case s_up:
   2320 	if (auth_state == s_down) {
   2321 	    auth_script_state = s_down;
   2322 	    auth_script(_PATH_AUTHDOWN);
   2323 	}
   2324 	break;
   2325     case s_down:
   2326 	if (auth_state == s_up) {
   2327 	    auth_script_state = s_up;
   2328 	    auth_script(_PATH_AUTHUP);
   2329 	}
   2330 	break;
   2331     }
   2332 }
   2333 
   2334 /*
   2335  * auth_script - execute a script with arguments
   2336  * interface-name peer-name real-user tty speed
   2337  */
   2338 static void
   2339 auth_script(script)
   2340     char *script;
   2341 {
   2342     char strspeed[32];
   2343     struct passwd *pw;
   2344     char struid[32];
   2345     char *user_name;
   2346     char *argv[8];
   2347 
   2348     if ((pw = getpwuid(getuid())) != NULL && pw->pw_name != NULL)
   2349 	user_name = pw->pw_name;
   2350     else {
   2351 	slprintf(struid, sizeof(struid), "%d", getuid());
   2352 	user_name = struid;
   2353     }
   2354     slprintf(strspeed, sizeof(strspeed), "%d", baud_rate);
   2355 
   2356     argv[0] = script;
   2357     argv[1] = ifname;
   2358     argv[2] = peer_authname;
   2359     argv[3] = user_name;
   2360     argv[4] = devnam;
   2361     argv[5] = strspeed;
   2362     argv[6] = NULL;
   2363 
   2364     auth_script_pid = run_program(script, argv, 0, auth_script_done, NULL, 0);
   2365 }
   2366