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      1 /* ANSI and traditional C compatability macros
      2    Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001,
      3    2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2013
      4    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      5    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
      6 
      7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
     10 (at your option) any later version.
     11 
     12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     15 GNU General Public License for more details.
     16 
     17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
     20 
     21 /* ANSI and traditional C compatibility macros
     22 
     23    ANSI C is assumed if __STDC__ is #defined.
     24 
     25    Macro		ANSI C definition	Traditional C definition
     26    -----		---- - ----------	----------- - ----------
     27    PTR			`void *'		`char *'
     28    const		not defined		`'
     29    volatile		not defined		`'
     30    signed		not defined		`'
     31 
     32    For ease of writing code which uses GCC extensions but needs to be
     33    portable to other compilers, we provide the GCC_VERSION macro that
     34    simplifies testing __GNUC__ and __GNUC_MINOR__ together, and various
     35    wrappers around __attribute__.  Also, __extension__ will be #defined
     36    to nothing if it doesn't work.  See below.  */
     37 
     38 #ifndef	_ANSIDECL_H
     39 #define _ANSIDECL_H	1
     40 
     41 #ifdef __cplusplus
     42 extern "C" {
     43 #endif
     44 
     45 /* Every source file includes this file,
     46    so they will all get the switch for lint.  */
     47 /* LINTLIBRARY */
     48 
     49 /* Using MACRO(x,y) in cpp #if conditionals does not work with some
     50    older preprocessors.  Thus we can't define something like this:
     51 
     52 #define HAVE_GCC_VERSION(MAJOR, MINOR) \
     53   (__GNUC__ > (MAJOR) || (__GNUC__ == (MAJOR) && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= (MINOR)))
     54 
     55 and then test "#if HAVE_GCC_VERSION(2,7)".
     56 
     57 So instead we use the macro below and test it against specific values.  */
     58 
     59 /* This macro simplifies testing whether we are using gcc, and if it
     60    is of a particular minimum version. (Both major & minor numbers are
     61    significant.)  This macro will evaluate to 0 if we are not using
     62    gcc at all.  */
     63 #ifndef GCC_VERSION
     64 #define GCC_VERSION (__GNUC__ * 1000 + __GNUC_MINOR__)
     65 #endif /* GCC_VERSION */
     66 
     67 #if defined (__STDC__) || defined(__cplusplus) || defined (_AIX) || (defined (__mips) && defined (_SYSTYPE_SVR4)) || defined(_WIN32)
     68 /* All known AIX compilers implement these things (but don't always
     69    define __STDC__).  The RISC/OS MIPS compiler defines these things
     70    in SVR4 mode, but does not define __STDC__.  */
     71 /* eraxxon (at) alumni.rice.edu: The Compaq C++ compiler, unlike many other
     72    C++ compilers, does not define __STDC__, though it acts as if this
     73    was so. (Verified versions: 5.7, 6.2, 6.3, 6.5) */
     74 
     75 #define PTR		void *
     76 
     77 #undef const
     78 #undef volatile
     79 #undef signed
     80 
     81 /* inline requires special treatment; it's in C99, and GCC >=2.7 supports
     82    it too, but it's not in C89.  */
     83 #undef inline
     84 #if __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L || defined(__cplusplus) || (defined(__SUNPRO_C) && defined(__C99FEATURES__))
     85 /* it's a keyword */
     86 #else
     87 # if GCC_VERSION >= 2007
     88 #  define inline __inline__   /* __inline__ prevents -pedantic warnings */
     89 # else
     90 #  define inline  /* nothing */
     91 # endif
     92 #endif
     93 
     94 #else	/* Not ANSI C.  */
     95 
     96 #define PTR		char *
     97 
     98 /* some systems define these in header files for non-ansi mode */
     99 #undef const
    100 #undef volatile
    101 #undef signed
    102 #undef inline
    103 #define const
    104 #define volatile
    105 #define signed
    106 #define inline
    107 
    108 #endif	/* ANSI C.  */
    109 
    110 /* Define macros for some gcc attributes.  This permits us to use the
    111    macros freely, and know that they will come into play for the
    112    version of gcc in which they are supported.  */
    113 
    114 #if (GCC_VERSION < 2007)
    115 # define __attribute__(x)
    116 #endif
    117 
    118 /* Attribute __malloc__ on functions was valid as of gcc 2.96. */
    119 #ifndef ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC
    120 # if (GCC_VERSION >= 2096)
    121 #  define ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC __attribute__ ((__malloc__))
    122 # else
    123 #  define ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC
    124 # endif /* GNUC >= 2.96 */
    125 #endif /* ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC */
    126 
    127 /* Attributes on labels were valid as of gcc 2.93 and g++ 4.5.  For
    128    g++ an attribute on a label must be followed by a semicolon.  */
    129 #ifndef ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_LABEL
    130 # ifndef __cplusplus
    131 #  if GCC_VERSION >= 2093
    132 #   define ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_LABEL ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
    133 #  else
    134 #   define ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_LABEL
    135 #  endif
    136 # else
    137 #  if GCC_VERSION >= 4005
    138 #   define ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_LABEL ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED ;
    139 #  else
    140 #   define ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_LABEL
    141 #  endif
    142 # endif
    143 #endif
    144 
    145 /* Similarly to ARG_UNUSED below.  Prior to GCC 3.4, the C++ frontend
    146    couldn't parse attributes placed after the identifier name, and now
    147    the entire compiler is built with C++.  */
    148 #ifndef ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
    149 #if GCC_VERSION >= 3004
    150 #  define ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED __attribute__ ((__unused__))
    151 #else
    152 #define ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
    153 #endif
    154 #endif /* ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED */
    155 
    156 /* Before GCC 3.4, the C++ frontend couldn't parse attributes placed after the
    157    identifier name.  */
    158 #if ! defined(__cplusplus) || (GCC_VERSION >= 3004)
    159 # define ARG_UNUSED(NAME) NAME ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
    160 #else /* !__cplusplus || GNUC >= 3.4 */
    161 # define ARG_UNUSED(NAME) NAME
    162 #endif /* !__cplusplus || GNUC >= 3.4 */
    163 
    164 #ifndef ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN
    165 #define ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN __attribute__ ((__noreturn__))
    166 #endif /* ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN */
    167 
    168 /* Attribute `nonnull' was valid as of gcc 3.3.  */
    169 #ifndef ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL
    170 # if (GCC_VERSION >= 3003)
    171 #  define ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL(m) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (m)))
    172 # else
    173 #  define ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL(m)
    174 # endif /* GNUC >= 3.3 */
    175 #endif /* ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL */
    176 
    177 /* Attribute `returns_nonnull' was valid as of gcc 4.9.  */
    178 #ifndef ATTRIBUTE_RETURNS_NONNULL
    179 # if (GCC_VERSION >= 4009)
    180 #  define ATTRIBUTE_RETURNS_NONNULL __attribute__ ((__returns_nonnull__))
    181 # else
    182 #  define ATTRIBUTE_RETURNS_NONNULL
    183 # endif /* GNUC >= 4.9 */
    184 #endif /* ATTRIBUTE_RETURNS_NONNULL */
    185 
    186 /* Attribute `pure' was valid as of gcc 3.0.  */
    187 #ifndef ATTRIBUTE_PURE
    188 # if (GCC_VERSION >= 3000)
    189 #  define ATTRIBUTE_PURE __attribute__ ((__pure__))
    190 # else
    191 #  define ATTRIBUTE_PURE
    192 # endif /* GNUC >= 3.0 */
    193 #endif /* ATTRIBUTE_PURE */
    194 
    195 /* Use ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF when the format specifier must not be NULL.
    196    This was the case for the `printf' format attribute by itself
    197    before GCC 3.3, but as of 3.3 we need to add the `nonnull'
    198    attribute to retain this behavior.  */
    199 #ifndef ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF
    200 #define ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(m, n) __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, m, n))) ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL(m)
    201 #define ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_1 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(1, 2)
    202 #define ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_2 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(2, 3)
    203 #define ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_3 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(3, 4)
    204 #define ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_4 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(4, 5)
    205 #define ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_5 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(5, 6)
    206 #endif /* ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF */
    207 
    208 /* Use ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF when the format attribute is to be set on
    209    a function pointer.  Format attributes were allowed on function
    210    pointers as of gcc 3.1.  */
    211 #ifndef ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF
    212 # if (GCC_VERSION >= 3001)
    213 #  define ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF(m, n) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(m, n)
    214 # else
    215 #  define ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF(m, n)
    216 # endif /* GNUC >= 3.1 */
    217 # define ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF_1 ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF(1, 2)
    218 # define ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF_2 ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF(2, 3)
    219 # define ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF_3 ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF(3, 4)
    220 # define ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF_4 ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF(4, 5)
    221 # define ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF_5 ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF(5, 6)
    222 #endif /* ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF */
    223 
    224 /* Use ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF when the format specifier may be NULL.  A
    225    NULL format specifier was allowed as of gcc 3.3.  */
    226 #ifndef ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF
    227 # if (GCC_VERSION >= 3003)
    228 #  define ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF(m, n) __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, m, n)))
    229 # else
    230 #  define ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF(m, n)
    231 # endif /* GNUC >= 3.3 */
    232 # define ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF_1 ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF(1, 2)
    233 # define ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF_2 ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF(2, 3)
    234 # define ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF_3 ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF(3, 4)
    235 # define ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF_4 ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF(4, 5)
    236 # define ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF_5 ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF(5, 6)
    237 #endif /* ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF */
    238 
    239 /* Attribute `sentinel' was valid as of gcc 3.5.  */
    240 #ifndef ATTRIBUTE_SENTINEL
    241 # if (GCC_VERSION >= 3005)
    242 #  define ATTRIBUTE_SENTINEL __attribute__ ((__sentinel__))
    243 # else
    244 #  define ATTRIBUTE_SENTINEL
    245 # endif /* GNUC >= 3.5 */
    246 #endif /* ATTRIBUTE_SENTINEL */
    247 
    248 
    249 #ifndef ATTRIBUTE_ALIGNED_ALIGNOF
    250 # if (GCC_VERSION >= 3000)
    251 #  define ATTRIBUTE_ALIGNED_ALIGNOF(m) __attribute__ ((__aligned__ (__alignof__ (m))))
    252 # else
    253 #  define ATTRIBUTE_ALIGNED_ALIGNOF(m)
    254 # endif /* GNUC >= 3.0 */
    255 #endif /* ATTRIBUTE_ALIGNED_ALIGNOF */
    256 
    257 /* Useful for structures whose layout must much some binary specification
    258    regardless of the alignment and padding qualities of the compiler.  */
    259 #ifndef ATTRIBUTE_PACKED
    260 # define ATTRIBUTE_PACKED __attribute__ ((packed))
    261 #endif
    262 
    263 /* Attribute `hot' and `cold' was valid as of gcc 4.3.  */
    264 #ifndef ATTRIBUTE_COLD
    265 # if (GCC_VERSION >= 4003)
    266 #  define ATTRIBUTE_COLD __attribute__ ((__cold__))
    267 # else
    268 #  define ATTRIBUTE_COLD
    269 # endif /* GNUC >= 4.3 */
    270 #endif /* ATTRIBUTE_COLD */
    271 #ifndef ATTRIBUTE_HOT
    272 # if (GCC_VERSION >= 4003)
    273 #  define ATTRIBUTE_HOT __attribute__ ((__hot__))
    274 # else
    275 #  define ATTRIBUTE_HOT
    276 # endif /* GNUC >= 4.3 */
    277 #endif /* ATTRIBUTE_HOT */
    278 
    279 /* We use __extension__ in some places to suppress -pedantic warnings
    280    about GCC extensions.  This feature didn't work properly before
    281    gcc 2.8.  */
    282 #if GCC_VERSION < 2008
    283 #define __extension__
    284 #endif
    285 
    286 /* This is used to declare a const variable which should be visible
    287    outside of the current compilation unit.  Use it as
    288      EXPORTED_CONST int i = 1;
    289    This is because the semantics of const are different in C and C++.
    290    "extern const" is permitted in C but it looks strange, and gcc
    291    warns about it when -Wc++-compat is not used.  */
    292 #ifdef __cplusplus
    293 #define EXPORTED_CONST extern const
    294 #else
    295 #define EXPORTED_CONST const
    296 #endif
    297 
    298 /* Be conservative and only use enum bitfields with C++ or GCC.
    299    FIXME: provide a complete autoconf test for buggy enum bitfields.  */
    300 
    301 #ifdef __cplusplus
    302 #define ENUM_BITFIELD(TYPE) enum TYPE
    303 #elif (GCC_VERSION > 2000)
    304 #define ENUM_BITFIELD(TYPE) __extension__ enum TYPE
    305 #else
    306 #define ENUM_BITFIELD(TYPE) unsigned int
    307 #endif
    308 
    309 #ifdef __cplusplus
    310 }
    311 #endif
    312 
    313 #endif	/* ansidecl.h	*/
    314