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      1 
      2 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
      3 /*--- Support for doing system calls.        syscall-arm64-linux.S ---*/
      4 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
      5 
      6 /*
      7   This file is part of Valgrind, a dynamic binary instrumentation
      8   framework.
      9 
     10   Copyright (C) 2013-2015 OpenWorks
     11      info (at) open-works.net
     12 
     13   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
     14   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
     15   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
     16   License, or (at your option) any later version.
     17 
     18   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
     19   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     20   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     21   General Public License for more details.
     22 
     23   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     24   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     25   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
     26   02111-1307, USA.
     27 
     28   The GNU General Public License is contained in the file COPYING.
     29 */
     30 
     31 #include "pub_core_basics_asm.h"
     32 
     33 #if defined(VGP_arm64_linux)
     34 
     35 #include "pub_core_vkiscnums_asm.h"
     36 #include "libvex_guest_offsets.h"
     37 
     38 
     39 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
     40 /*
     41         Perform a syscall for the client.  This will run a syscall
     42         with the client's specific per-thread signal mask.
     43 
     44         The structure of this function is such that, if the syscall is
     45         interrupted by a signal, we can determine exactly what
     46         execution state we were in with respect to the execution of
     47         the syscall by examining the value of IP in the signal
     48         handler.  This means that we can always do the appropriate
     49         thing to precisely emulate the kernel's signal/syscall
     50         interactions.
     51 
     52         The syscall number is taken from the argument, even though it
     53         should also be in guest_state->guest_X8.  The syscall result
     54 	is written back to guest_state->guest_X0 on completion.
     55 
     56         Returns 0 if the syscall was successfully called (even if the
     57         syscall itself failed), or a nonzero error code in the lowest
     58         8 bits if one of the sigprocmasks failed (there's no way to
     59         determine which one failed).  And there's no obvious way to
     60         recover from that either, but nevertheless we want to know.
     61 
     62         VG_(fixup_guest_state_after_syscall_interrupted) does the
     63         thread state fixup in the case where we were interrupted by a
     64         signal.
     65 
     66         Prototype:
     67 
     68    UWord ML_(do_syscall_for_client_WRK)(
     69               Int syscallno,                 // x0
     70               void* guest_state,             // x1
     71               const vki_sigset_t *sysmask,   // x2
     72               const vki_sigset_t *postmask,  // x3
     73               Int nsigwords)                 // x4
     74 */
     75 /* from vki-arm64-linux.h */
     76 #define VKI_SIG_SETMASK 2
     77 
     78 .globl ML_(do_syscall_for_client_WRK)
     79 ML_(do_syscall_for_client_WRK):
     80 
     81    /* Stash callee-saves and our args on the stack */
     82    stp  x29, x30, [sp, #-16]!
     83    stp  x27, x28, [sp, #-16]!
     84    stp  x25, x26, [sp, #-16]!
     85    stp  x23, x24, [sp, #-16]!
     86    stp  x21, x22, [sp, #-16]!
     87    stp  x19, x20, [sp, #-16]!
     88    stp  x4,  x5,  [sp, #-16]!
     89    stp  x2,  x3,  [sp, #-16]!
     90    stp  x0,  x1,  [sp, #-16]!
     91 
     92 1:
     93 
     94    mov x8, #__NR_rt_sigprocmask
     95    mov x0, #VKI_SIG_SETMASK
     96    mov x1, x2 /* sysmask */
     97    mov x2, x3 /* postmask */
     98    mov x3, x4 /* nsigwords */
     99    svc 0x00000000
    100 
    101 
    102    ldr x5, [sp, #8] /* saved x1 == guest_state */
    103 
    104    ldr x8, [sp, #0] /* saved x0 == syscall# */
    105    ldr x0, [x5, #OFFSET_arm64_X0]
    106    ldr x1, [x5, #OFFSET_arm64_X1]
    107    ldr x2, [x5, #OFFSET_arm64_X2]
    108    ldr x3, [x5, #OFFSET_arm64_X3]
    109    ldr x4, [x5, #OFFSET_arm64_X4]
    110    ldr x5, [x5, #OFFSET_arm64_X5]
    111 
    112 2: svc 0x00000000
    113 3:
    114    ldr x5, [sp, #8] /* saved x1 == guest_state */
    115    str x0, [x5, #OFFSET_arm64_X0]
    116 
    117 4:
    118    mov x8, #__NR_rt_sigprocmask
    119    mov x0, #VKI_SIG_SETMASK
    120    ldr x1, [sp, #24] /* saved x3 == postmask */
    121    mov x2, #0
    122    ldr x3, [sp, #32] /* saved x4 == nsigwords */
    123    svc 0x00000000
    124 
    125    cmp x0, #0
    126    blt 7f
    127 
    128 5: /* Success: return zero */
    129    mov  x0, #0
    130    ldp  xzr, x1,  [sp], #16
    131    ldp  x2,  x3,  [sp], #16
    132    ldp  x4,  x5,  [sp], #16
    133    ldp  x19, x20, [sp], #16
    134    ldp  x21, x22, [sp], #16
    135    ldp  x23, x24, [sp], #16
    136    ldp  x25, x26, [sp], #16
    137    ldp  x27, x28, [sp], #16
    138    ldp  x29, x30, [sp], #16
    139    ret
    140 
    141 7: /* Failure: return 0x8000 | error code */
    142    orr  x0, x0, #0x8000
    143    ldp  xzr, x1,  [sp], #16
    144    ldp  x2,  x3,  [sp], #16
    145    ldp  x4,  x5,  [sp], #16
    146    ldp  x19, x20, [sp], #16
    147    ldp  x21, x22, [sp], #16
    148    ldp  x23, x24, [sp], #16
    149    ldp  x25, x26, [sp], #16
    150    ldp  x27, x28, [sp], #16
    151    ldp  x29, x30, [sp], #16
    152    ret
    153 
    154 
    155 
    156 .section .rodata
    157 /* export the ranges so that
    158    VG_(fixup_guest_state_after_syscall_interrupted) can do the
    159    right thing */
    160 
    161 .align 3
    162 .globl ML_(blksys_setup)
    163 .globl ML_(blksys_restart)
    164 .globl ML_(blksys_complete)
    165 .globl ML_(blksys_committed)
    166 .globl ML_(blksys_finished)
    167 ML_(blksys_setup):      .quad 1b
    168 ML_(blksys_restart):    .quad 2b
    169 ML_(blksys_complete):   .quad 3b
    170 ML_(blksys_committed):  .quad 4b
    171 ML_(blksys_finished):   .quad 5b
    172 
    173 #endif // defined(VGP_arm_linux)
    174 
    175 /* Let the linker know we don't need an executable stack */
    176 MARK_STACK_NO_EXEC
    177 
    178 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    179 /*--- end                                                          ---*/
    180 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    181