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      1 /*
      2  * Author: Jon Trulson <jtrulson (at) ics.com>
      3  * Copyright (c) 2015 Intel Corporation.
      4  *
      5  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
      6  * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
      7  * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
      8  * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
      9  * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
     10  * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
     11  * the following conditions:
     12  *
     13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
     14  * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
     15  *
     16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
     17  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
     18  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
     19  * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
     20  * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
     21  * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
     22  * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
     23  */
     24 #pragma once
     25 
     26 #include <string>
     27 #include <iostream>
     28 
     29 #include <stdint.h>
     30 #include <stdlib.h>
     31 #include <unistd.h>
     32 #include <string.h>
     33 #include <fcntl.h>
     34 #include <errno.h>
     35 #include <termios.h>
     36 #include <sys/time.h>
     37 #include <sys/select.h>
     38 #include <sys/types.h>
     39 #include <sys/stat.h>
     40 
     41 #include <mraa/uart.h>
     42 
     43 #define HMTRP_DEFAULT_UART 0
     44 
     45 namespace upm {
     46 /**
     47  * @brief HMTRP Serial RF Pro library
     48  * @defgroup hmtrp libupm-hmtrp
     49  * @ingroup seeed uart wifi
     50  */
     51 
     52 /**
     53  * @library hmtrp
     54  * @sensor hmtrp
     55  * @comname Grove Serial RF Pro
     56  * @altname HMTRP-433 HMTRP-470 HMTRP-868 HMTRP-915
     57  * @type wifi
     58  * @man seeed
     59  * @con uart
     60  *
     61  * @brief API for the HM-TRP Serial RF Pro transceiver
     62  *
     63  * UPM support for the HM-TRP Serial RF Pro transceiver. This was tested
     64  * specifically with the Grove Serial RF Pro transceiver. In theory,
     65  * this class should work with the following devices:
     66  *
     67  * HM-TRP-433: 414000000-454000000Hz
     68  * HM-TRP-470: 450000000-490000000Hz
     69  * HM-TRP-868: 849000000-889000000Hz
     70  * HM-TRP-915: 895000000-935000000Hz
     71  *
     72  * The only difference is the transmit and receive frequencies
     73  * supported.
     74  *
     75  * By default, the device simply sends and receives any data
     76  * presented on its UART interface. It can be put into a
     77  * configuration mode by grounding the CONFIG pin on the transceiver.
     78  *
     79  * @image html hmtrp.jpg
     80  * @snippet hmtrp.cxx Interesting
     81  */
     82   class HMTRP {
     83   public:
     84 
     85     // HMTRP opcodes
     86     typedef enum { RESET               = 0xf0,
     87                    GET_CONFIG          = 0xe1,
     88                    SET_FREQUENCY       = 0xd2,
     89                    SET_RF_DATARATE     = 0xc3, // 1200-115200 (baud)
     90                    SET_RX_BW           = 0xb4, // 30-620 (Khz)
     91                    SET_FREQ_MODULATION = 0xa5, // 10-160 (KHz)
     92                    SET_TX_POWER        = 0x96, // 0-7
     93                    SET_UART_SPEED      = 0x1e, // recommended not to change
     94                    GET_RF_SIGNAL_STR   = 0xa7,
     95                    GET_MOD_SIGNAL_STR  = 0x78
     96     } HMTRP_OPCODE_T;
     97 
     98     /**
     99      * HMTRP Serial RF Pro transceiver constructor
    100      *
    101      * @param uart Default UART to use (0 or 1)
    102      */
    103     HMTRP(int uart=HMTRP_DEFAULT_UART);
    104 
    105     /**
    106      * HMTRP destructor
    107      */
    108     ~HMTRP();
    109 
    110     /**
    111      * Checks to see if there is data available for reading
    112      *
    113      * @param millis Number of milliseconds to wait; 0 means no waiting (default).
    114      * @return True if there is data available for reading
    115      */
    116     bool dataAvailable(unsigned int millis=0);
    117 
    118     /**
    119      * Reads any available data in a user-supplied buffer
    120      *
    121      * @param buffer Buffer to hold the data read
    122      * @param len Length of the buffer
    123      * @param millis Maximum time in milliseconds to wait for input. -1 means
    124      * waiting forever (default).
    125      * @return Number of bytes read; 0 if timed out and millis is >= 0
    126      */
    127     int readData(char *buffer, int len, int millis=-1);
    128 
    129     /**
    130      * Writes the data in the buffer to the device
    131      *
    132      * @param buffer Buffer to hold the data read
    133      * @param len Length of the buffer
    134      * @return Number of bytes written
    135      */
    136     int writeData(char *buffer, int len);
    137 
    138     /**
    139      * Sets up proper tty I/O modes and the baud rate. The default
    140      * baud rate is 9,600 (B9600).
    141      *
    142      * @param baud Desired baud rate.
    143      * @return True if successful
    144      */
    145     bool setupTty(speed_t baud=B9600);
    146 
    147     /**
    148      * Looks for and verifies an OK response. This looks like "OK\r\n"
    149      *
    150      * @return True if OK received
    151      */
    152     bool checkOK();
    153 
    154     /**
    155      * Resets the device to default parameters, except for the UART baud rate
    156      *
    157      * @return True if successful
    158      */
    159     bool reset();
    160 
    161     /**
    162      * Queries the radio to determine its configuration
    163      *
    164      * @param freq Operating frequency
    165      * @param dataRate TX/RX bit rate
    166      * @param rxBandwidth Receiving bandwidth in Khz
    167      * @param modulation Modulation frequency in Khz
    168      * @param txPower Transmission power (1-7)
    169      * @param uartBaud UART baud rate
    170      * @return True if successful
    171      */
    172     bool getConfig(uint32_t *freq, uint32_t *dataRate, uint16_t *rxBandwidth,
    173                    uint8_t *modulation, uint8_t *txPower, uint32_t *uartBaud);
    174 
    175     /**
    176      * Sets the frequency. Note: this is limited depending on which
    177      * HM-TRP device you are using. Consult the datasheet.
    178      *
    179      * @param freq Operating frequency
    180      * @return True if successful
    181      */
    182     bool setFrequency(uint32_t freq);
    183 
    184     /**
    185      * Sets the RF data transmission rate. Valid values are between
    186      * 1,200 and 115,200.
    187      *
    188      * @param rate Radio transmission rate in baud (1,200-115,200)
    189      * @return True if successful
    190      */
    191     bool setRFDataRate(uint32_t rate);
    192 
    193     /**
    194      * Sets the RX bandwidth. Valid values are between 30 and 620 (in Khz)
    195      *
    196      * @param rxBand RX bandwidth in Khz (30-620)
    197      * @return True if successful
    198      */
    199     bool setRXBandwidth(uint16_t rxBand);
    200 
    201     /**
    202      * Sets the frequency modulation. Valid values are between 10 and 160 (in Khz)
    203      *
    204      * @param modulation Frequency modulation to use, in Khz (10-160)
    205      * @return True if successful
    206      */
    207     bool setFrequencyModulation(uint8_t modulation);
    208 
    209     /**
    210      * Sets the transmit power level. Valid values are between 0 and 7,
    211      * 7 being the maximum power.
    212      *
    213      * @param power Power level to use during transmission. Valid values
    214      * are between 0 and 7.
    215      * @return True if successful
    216      */
    217     bool setTransmitPower(uint8_t power);
    218 
    219     /**
    220      * Sets the configured baud rate of the UART. It is strongly
    221      * recommended you do not change this, or you may lose the
    222      * ability to communicate with the transceiver. Valid values are 1,200-115,200.
    223      *
    224      * @param speed Desired baud rate to configure the device to use
    225      * Valid values are between 1,200 and 115,200.
    226      * @return True if successful
    227      */
    228     bool setUARTSpeed(uint32_t speed);
    229 
    230     /**
    231      * Gets the RF signal strength
    232      *
    233      * @param strength Returned strength
    234      * @return True if successful
    235      */
    236     bool getRFSignalStrength(uint8_t *strength);
    237 
    238     /**
    239      * Gets the modulation signal strength.
    240      *
    241      * @param strength Returned strength
    242      * @return True if successful
    243      */
    244     bool getModSignalStrength(uint8_t *strength);
    245 
    246 
    247   private:
    248     mraa_uart_context m_uart;
    249     int m_ttyFd;
    250   };
    251 }
    252 
    253 
    254