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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 package android.system;
     18 
     19 import android.util.MutableInt;
     20 import android.util.MutableLong;
     21 import java.io.FileDescriptor;
     22 import java.io.InterruptedIOException;
     23 import java.net.InetAddress;
     24 import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
     25 import java.net.SocketAddress;
     26 import java.net.SocketException;
     27 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
     28 import libcore.io.Libcore;
     29 
     30 /**
     31  * Access to low-level system functionality. Most of these are system calls. Most users will want
     32  * to use higher-level APIs where available, but this class provides access to the underlying
     33  * primitives used to implement the higher-level APIs.
     34  *
     35  * <p>The corresponding constants can be found in {@link OsConstants}.
     36  */
     37 public final class Os {
     38   private Os() {}
     39 
     40   /**
     41    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/accept.2.html">accept(2)</a>.
     42    */
     43   public static FileDescriptor accept(FileDescriptor fd, InetSocketAddress peerAddress) throws ErrnoException, SocketException { return Libcore.os.accept(fd, peerAddress); }
     44 
     45   /**
     46    * TODO Change the public API by removing the overload above and unhiding this version.
     47    * @hide
     48    */
     49   public static FileDescriptor accept(FileDescriptor fd, SocketAddress peerAddress) throws ErrnoException, SocketException { return Libcore.os.accept(fd, peerAddress); }
     50 
     51   /**
     52    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/access.2.html">access(2)</a>.
     53    */
     54   public static boolean access(String path, int mode) throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.access(path, mode); }
     55 
     56   /** @hide */ public static InetAddress[] android_getaddrinfo(String node, StructAddrinfo hints, int netId) throws GaiException { return Libcore.os.android_getaddrinfo(node, hints, netId); }
     57 
     58   /**
     59    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/bind.2.html">bind(2)</a>.
     60    */
     61   public static void bind(FileDescriptor fd, InetAddress address, int port) throws ErrnoException, SocketException { Libcore.os.bind(fd, address, port); }
     62 
     63   /** @hide */ public static void bind(FileDescriptor fd, SocketAddress address) throws ErrnoException, SocketException { Libcore.os.bind(fd, address); }
     64 
     65   /**
     66    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/chmod.2.html">chmod(2)</a>.
     67    */
     68   public static void chmod(String path, int mode) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.chmod(path, mode); }
     69 
     70   /**
     71    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/chown.2.html">chown(2)</a>.
     72    */
     73   public static void chown(String path, int uid, int gid) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.chown(path, uid, gid); }
     74 
     75   /**
     76    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/close.2.html">close(2)</a>.
     77    */
     78   public static void close(FileDescriptor fd) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.close(fd); }
     79 
     80   /**
     81    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/connect.2.html">connect(2)</a>.
     82    */
     83   public static void connect(FileDescriptor fd, InetAddress address, int port) throws ErrnoException, SocketException { Libcore.os.connect(fd, address, port); }
     84 
     85   /** @hide */ public static void connect(FileDescriptor fd, SocketAddress address) throws ErrnoException, SocketException { Libcore.os.connect(fd, address); }
     86 
     87   /**
     88    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/dup.2.html">dup(2)</a>.
     89    */
     90   public static FileDescriptor dup(FileDescriptor oldFd) throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.dup(oldFd); }
     91 
     92   /**
     93    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/dup2.2.html">dup2(2)</a>.
     94    */
     95   public static FileDescriptor dup2(FileDescriptor oldFd, int newFd) throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.dup2(oldFd, newFd); }
     96 
     97   /**
     98    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/environ.3.html">environ(3)</a>.
     99    */
    100   public static String[] environ() { return Libcore.os.environ(); }
    101 
    102   /**
    103    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/execv.2.html">execv(2)</a>.
    104    */
    105   public static void execv(String filename, String[] argv) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.execv(filename, argv); }
    106 
    107   /**
    108    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/execve.2.html">execve(2)</a>.
    109    */
    110   public static void execve(String filename, String[] argv, String[] envp) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.execve(filename, argv, envp); }
    111 
    112   /**
    113    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/fchmod.2.html">fchmod(2)</a>.
    114    */
    115   public static void fchmod(FileDescriptor fd, int mode) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.fchmod(fd, mode); }
    116 
    117   /**
    118    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/fchown.2.html">fchown(2)</a>.
    119    */
    120   public static void fchown(FileDescriptor fd, int uid, int gid) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.fchown(fd, uid, gid); }
    121 
    122   /** @hide */ public static int fcntlFlock(FileDescriptor fd, int cmd, StructFlock arg) throws ErrnoException, InterruptedIOException { return Libcore.os.fcntlFlock(fd, cmd, arg); }
    123   /** @hide */ public static int fcntlInt(FileDescriptor fd, int cmd, int arg) throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.fcntlInt(fd, cmd, arg); }
    124   /** @hide */ public static int fcntlVoid(FileDescriptor fd, int cmd) throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.fcntlVoid(fd, cmd); }
    125 
    126   /**
    127    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/fdatasync.2.html">fdatasync(2)</a>.
    128    */
    129   public static void fdatasync(FileDescriptor fd) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.fdatasync(fd); }
    130 
    131   /**
    132    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/fstat.2.html">fstat(2)</a>.
    133    */
    134   public static StructStat fstat(FileDescriptor fd) throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.fstat(fd); }
    135 
    136   /**
    137    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/fstatvfs.2.html">fstatvfs(2)</a>.
    138    */
    139   public static StructStatVfs fstatvfs(FileDescriptor fd) throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.fstatvfs(fd); }
    140 
    141   /**
    142    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/fsync.2.html">fsync(2)</a>.
    143    */
    144   public static void fsync(FileDescriptor fd) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.fsync(fd); }
    145 
    146   /**
    147    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/ftruncate.2.html">ftruncate(2)</a>.
    148    */
    149   public static void ftruncate(FileDescriptor fd, long length) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.ftruncate(fd, length); }
    150 
    151   /**
    152    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/gai_strerror.3.html">gai_strerror(3)</a>.
    153    */
    154   public static String gai_strerror(int error) { return Libcore.os.gai_strerror(error); }
    155 
    156   /**
    157    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/getegid.2.html">getegid(2)</a>.
    158    */
    159   public static int getegid() { return Libcore.os.getegid(); }
    160 
    161   /**
    162    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/geteuid.2.html">geteuid(2)</a>.
    163    */
    164   public static int geteuid() { return Libcore.os.geteuid(); }
    165 
    166   /**
    167    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/getgid.2.html">getgid(2)</a>.
    168    */
    169   public static int getgid() { return Libcore.os.getgid(); }
    170 
    171   /**
    172    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/getenv.3.html">getenv(3)</a>.
    173    */
    174   public static String getenv(String name) { return Libcore.os.getenv(name); }
    175 
    176   /** @hide */ public static String getnameinfo(InetAddress address, int flags) throws GaiException { return Libcore.os.getnameinfo(address, flags); }
    177 
    178   /**
    179    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/getpeername.2.html">getpeername(2)</a>.
    180    */
    181   public static SocketAddress getpeername(FileDescriptor fd) throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.getpeername(fd); }
    182 
    183   /**
    184    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/getpgid.2.html">getpgid(2)</a>.
    185    */
    186   /** @hide */ public static int getpgid(int pid) throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.getpgid(pid); }
    187 
    188   /**
    189    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/getpid.2.html">getpid(2)</a>.
    190    */
    191   public static int getpid() { return Libcore.os.getpid(); }
    192 
    193   /**
    194    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/getppid.2.html">getppid(2)</a>.
    195    */
    196   public static int getppid() { return Libcore.os.getppid(); }
    197 
    198   /** @hide */ public static StructPasswd getpwnam(String name) throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.getpwnam(name); }
    199 
    200   /** @hide */ public static StructPasswd getpwuid(int uid) throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.getpwuid(uid); }
    201 
    202   /**
    203    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/getsockname.2.html">getsockname(2)</a>.
    204    */
    205   public static SocketAddress getsockname(FileDescriptor fd) throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.getsockname(fd); }
    206 
    207   /** @hide */ public static int getsockoptByte(FileDescriptor fd, int level, int option) throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.getsockoptByte(fd, level, option); }
    208   /** @hide */ public static InetAddress getsockoptInAddr(FileDescriptor fd, int level, int option) throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.getsockoptInAddr(fd, level, option); }
    209   /** @hide */ public static int getsockoptInt(FileDescriptor fd, int level, int option) throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.getsockoptInt(fd, level, option); }
    210   /** @hide */ public static StructLinger getsockoptLinger(FileDescriptor fd, int level, int option) throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.getsockoptLinger(fd, level, option); }
    211   /** @hide */ public static StructTimeval getsockoptTimeval(FileDescriptor fd, int level, int option) throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.getsockoptTimeval(fd, level, option); }
    212   /** @hide */ public static StructUcred getsockoptUcred(FileDescriptor fd, int level, int option) throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.getsockoptUcred(fd, level, option); }
    213 
    214   /**
    215    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/gettid.2.html">gettid(2)</a>.
    216    */
    217   public static int gettid() { return Libcore.os.gettid(); }
    218 
    219   /**
    220    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/getuid.2.html">getuid(2)</a>.
    221    */
    222   public static int getuid() { return Libcore.os.getuid(); }
    223 
    224   /** @hide */ public static int getxattr(String path, String name, byte[] outValue) throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.getxattr(path, name, outValue); }
    225 
    226   /**
    227    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/if_indextoname.3.html">if_indextoname(3)</a>.
    228    */
    229   public static String if_indextoname(int index) { return Libcore.os.if_indextoname(index); }
    230 
    231   /**
    232    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/inet_pton.3.html">inet_pton(3)</a>.
    233    */
    234   public static InetAddress inet_pton(int family, String address) { return Libcore.os.inet_pton(family, address); }
    235 
    236   /** @hide */ public static InetAddress ioctlInetAddress(FileDescriptor fd, int cmd, String interfaceName) throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.ioctlInetAddress(fd, cmd, interfaceName); }
    237   /** @hide */ public static int ioctlInt(FileDescriptor fd, int cmd, MutableInt arg) throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.ioctlInt(fd, cmd, arg); }
    238 
    239   /**
    240    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/isatty.3.html">isatty(3)</a>.
    241    */
    242   public static boolean isatty(FileDescriptor fd) { return Libcore.os.isatty(fd); }
    243 
    244   /**
    245    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/kill.2.html">kill(2)</a>.
    246    */
    247   public static void kill(int pid, int signal) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.kill(pid, signal); }
    248 
    249   /**
    250    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/lchown.2.html">lchown(2)</a>.
    251    */
    252   public static void lchown(String path, int uid, int gid) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.lchown(path, uid, gid); }
    253 
    254   /**
    255    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/link.2.html">link(2)</a>.
    256    */
    257   public static void link(String oldPath, String newPath) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.link(oldPath, newPath); }
    258 
    259   /**
    260    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/listen.2.html">listen(2)</a>.
    261    */
    262   public static void listen(FileDescriptor fd, int backlog) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.listen(fd, backlog); }
    263 
    264   /**
    265    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/lseek.2.html">lseek(2)</a>.
    266    */
    267   public static long lseek(FileDescriptor fd, long offset, int whence) throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.lseek(fd, offset, whence); }
    268 
    269   /**
    270    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/lstat.2.html">lstat(2)</a>.
    271    */
    272   public static StructStat lstat(String path) throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.lstat(path); }
    273 
    274   /**
    275    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/mincore.2.html">mincore(2)</a>.
    276    */
    277   public static void mincore(long address, long byteCount, byte[] vector) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.mincore(address, byteCount, vector); }
    278 
    279   /**
    280    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/mkdir.2.html">mkdir(2)</a>.
    281    */
    282   public static void mkdir(String path, int mode) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.mkdir(path, mode); }
    283 
    284   /**
    285    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/mkfifo.3.html">mkfifo(3)</a>.
    286    */
    287   public static void mkfifo(String path, int mode) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.mkfifo(path, mode); }
    288 
    289   /**
    290    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/mlock.2.html">mlock(2)</a>.
    291    */
    292   public static void mlock(long address, long byteCount) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.mlock(address, byteCount); }
    293 
    294   /**
    295    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/mmap.2.html">mmap(2)</a>.
    296    */
    297   public static long mmap(long address, long byteCount, int prot, int flags, FileDescriptor fd, long offset) throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.mmap(address, byteCount, prot, flags, fd, offset); }
    298 
    299   /**
    300    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/msync.2.html">msync(2)</a>.
    301    */
    302   public static void msync(long address, long byteCount, int flags) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.msync(address, byteCount, flags); }
    303 
    304   /**
    305    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/munlock.2.html">munlock(2)</a>.
    306    */
    307   public static void munlock(long address, long byteCount) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.munlock(address, byteCount); }
    308 
    309   /**
    310    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/munmap.2.html">munmap(2)</a>.
    311    */
    312   public static void munmap(long address, long byteCount) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.munmap(address, byteCount); }
    313 
    314   /**
    315    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/open.2.html">open(2)</a>.
    316    */
    317   public static FileDescriptor open(String path, int flags, int mode) throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.open(path, flags, mode); }
    318 
    319   /**
    320    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/pipe.2.html">pipe(2)</a>.
    321    */
    322   public static FileDescriptor[] pipe() throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.pipe2(0); }
    323 
    324   /** @hide */ public static FileDescriptor[] pipe2(int flags) throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.pipe2(flags); }
    325 
    326   /**
    327    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/poll.2.html">poll(2)</a>.
    328    *
    329    * <p>Note that in Lollipop this could throw an {@code ErrnoException} with {@code EINTR}.
    330    * In later releases, the implementation will automatically just restart the system call with
    331    * an appropriately reduced timeout.
    332    */
    333   public static int poll(StructPollfd[] fds, int timeoutMs) throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.poll(fds, timeoutMs); }
    334 
    335   /**
    336    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/posix_fallocate.2.html">posix_fallocate(2)</a>.
    337    */
    338   public static void posix_fallocate(FileDescriptor fd, long offset, long length) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.posix_fallocate(fd, offset, length); }
    339 
    340   /**
    341    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/prctl.2.html">prctl(2)</a>.
    342    */
    343   public static int prctl(int option, long arg2, long arg3, long arg4, long arg5) throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.prctl(option, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5); };
    344 
    345   /**
    346    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/pread.2.html">pread(2)</a>.
    347    */
    348   public static int pread(FileDescriptor fd, ByteBuffer buffer, long offset) throws ErrnoException, InterruptedIOException { return Libcore.os.pread(fd, buffer, offset); }
    349 
    350   /**
    351    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/pread.2.html">pread(2)</a>.
    352    */
    353   public static int pread(FileDescriptor fd, byte[] bytes, int byteOffset, int byteCount, long offset) throws ErrnoException, InterruptedIOException { return Libcore.os.pread(fd, bytes, byteOffset, byteCount, offset); }
    354 
    355   /**
    356    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/pwrite.2.html">pwrite(2)</a>.
    357    */
    358   public static int pwrite(FileDescriptor fd, ByteBuffer buffer, long offset) throws ErrnoException, InterruptedIOException { return Libcore.os.pwrite(fd, buffer, offset); }
    359 
    360   /**
    361    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/pwrite.2.html">pwrite(2)</a>.
    362    */
    363   public static int pwrite(FileDescriptor fd, byte[] bytes, int byteOffset, int byteCount, long offset) throws ErrnoException, InterruptedIOException { return Libcore.os.pwrite(fd, bytes, byteOffset, byteCount, offset); }
    364 
    365   /**
    366    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/read.2.html">read(2)</a>.
    367    */
    368   public static int read(FileDescriptor fd, ByteBuffer buffer) throws ErrnoException, InterruptedIOException { return Libcore.os.read(fd, buffer); }
    369 
    370   /**
    371    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/read.2.html">read(2)</a>.
    372    */
    373   public static int read(FileDescriptor fd, byte[] bytes, int byteOffset, int byteCount) throws ErrnoException, InterruptedIOException { return Libcore.os.read(fd, bytes, byteOffset, byteCount); }
    374 
    375   /**
    376    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/readlink.2.html">readlink(2)</a>.
    377    */
    378   public static String readlink(String path) throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.readlink(path); }
    379 
    380   /**
    381    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/readv.2.html">readv(2)</a>.
    382    */
    383   public static int readv(FileDescriptor fd, Object[] buffers, int[] offsets, int[] byteCounts) throws ErrnoException, InterruptedIOException { return Libcore.os.readv(fd, buffers, offsets, byteCounts); }
    384 
    385   /**
    386    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/recvfrom.2.html">recvfrom(2)</a>.
    387    */
    388   public static int recvfrom(FileDescriptor fd, ByteBuffer buffer, int flags, InetSocketAddress srcAddress) throws ErrnoException, SocketException { return Libcore.os.recvfrom(fd, buffer, flags, srcAddress); }
    389 
    390   /**
    391    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/recvfrom.2.html">recvfrom(2)</a>.
    392    */
    393   public static int recvfrom(FileDescriptor fd, byte[] bytes, int byteOffset, int byteCount, int flags, InetSocketAddress srcAddress) throws ErrnoException, SocketException { return Libcore.os.recvfrom(fd, bytes, byteOffset, byteCount, flags, srcAddress); }
    394 
    395   /**
    396    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/remove.3.html">remove(3)</a>.
    397    */
    398   public static void remove(String path) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.remove(path); }
    399 
    400   /** @hide */ public static void removexattr(String path, String name) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.removexattr(path, name); }
    401 
    402   /**
    403    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/rename.2.html">rename(2)</a>.
    404    */
    405   public static void rename(String oldPath, String newPath) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.rename(oldPath, newPath); }
    406 
    407   /**
    408    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/sendfile.2.html">sendfile(2)</a>.
    409    */
    410   public static long sendfile(FileDescriptor outFd, FileDescriptor inFd, MutableLong inOffset, long byteCount) throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.sendfile(outFd, inFd, inOffset, byteCount); }
    411 
    412   /**
    413    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/sendto.2.html">sendto(2)</a>.
    414    */
    415   public static int sendto(FileDescriptor fd, ByteBuffer buffer, int flags, InetAddress inetAddress, int port) throws ErrnoException, SocketException { return Libcore.os.sendto(fd, buffer, flags, inetAddress, port); }
    416 
    417   /**
    418    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/sendto.2.html">sendto(2)</a>.
    419    */
    420   public static int sendto(FileDescriptor fd, byte[] bytes, int byteOffset, int byteCount, int flags, InetAddress inetAddress, int port) throws ErrnoException, SocketException { return Libcore.os.sendto(fd, bytes, byteOffset, byteCount, flags, inetAddress, port); }
    421 
    422   /**
    423    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/sendto.2.html">sendto(2)</a>.
    424    */
    425   /** @hide */ public static int sendto(FileDescriptor fd, byte[] bytes, int byteOffset, int byteCount, int flags, SocketAddress address) throws ErrnoException, SocketException { return Libcore.os.sendto(fd, bytes, byteOffset, byteCount, flags, address); }
    426 
    427   /**
    428    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/setegid.2.html">setegid(2)</a>.
    429    */
    430   public static void setegid(int egid) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.setegid(egid); }
    431 
    432   /**
    433    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/setenv.3.html">setenv(3)</a>.
    434    */
    435   public static void setenv(String name, String value, boolean overwrite) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.setenv(name, value, overwrite); }
    436 
    437   /**
    438    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/seteuid.2.html">seteuid(2)</a>.
    439    */
    440   public static void seteuid(int euid) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.seteuid(euid); }
    441 
    442   /**
    443    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/setgid.2.html">setgid(2)</a>.
    444    */
    445   public static void setgid(int gid) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.setgid(gid); }
    446 
    447   /**
    448    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/setpgid.2.html">setpgid(2)</a>.
    449    */
    450   /** @hide */ public static void setpgid(int pid, int pgid) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.setpgid(pid, pgid); }
    451 
    452   /**
    453    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/setregid.2.html">setregid(2)</a>.
    454    */
    455   /** @hide */ public static void setregid(int rgid, int egid) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.setregid(rgid, egid); }
    456 
    457   /**
    458    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/setreuid.2.html">setreuid(2)</a>.
    459    */
    460   /** @hide */ public static void setreuid(int ruid, int euid) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.setreuid(ruid, euid); }
    461 
    462   /**
    463    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/setsid.2.html">setsid(2)</a>.
    464    */
    465   public static int setsid() throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.setsid(); }
    466 
    467   /** @hide */ public static void setsockoptByte(FileDescriptor fd, int level, int option, int value) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.setsockoptByte(fd, level, option, value); }
    468   /** @hide */ public static void setsockoptIfreq(FileDescriptor fd, int level, int option, String value) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.setsockoptIfreq(fd, level, option, value); }
    469   /** @hide */ public static void setsockoptInt(FileDescriptor fd, int level, int option, int value) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.setsockoptInt(fd, level, option, value); }
    470   /** @hide */ public static void setsockoptIpMreqn(FileDescriptor fd, int level, int option, int value) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.setsockoptIpMreqn(fd, level, option, value); }
    471   /** @hide */ public static void setsockoptGroupReq(FileDescriptor fd, int level, int option, StructGroupReq value) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.setsockoptGroupReq(fd, level, option, value); }
    472   /** @hide */ public static void setsockoptGroupSourceReq(FileDescriptor fd, int level, int option, StructGroupSourceReq value) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.setsockoptGroupSourceReq(fd, level, option, value); }
    473   /** @hide */ public static void setsockoptLinger(FileDescriptor fd, int level, int option, StructLinger value) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.setsockoptLinger(fd, level, option, value); }
    474   /** @hide */ public static void setsockoptTimeval(FileDescriptor fd, int level, int option, StructTimeval value) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.setsockoptTimeval(fd, level, option, value); }
    475 
    476   /**
    477    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/setuid.2.html">setuid(2)</a>.
    478    */
    479   public static void setuid(int uid) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.setuid(uid); }
    480 
    481   /** @hide */ public static void setxattr(String path, String name, byte[] value, int flags) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.setxattr(path, name, value, flags); };
    482 
    483   /**
    484    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/shutdown.2.html">shutdown(2)</a>.
    485    */
    486   public static void shutdown(FileDescriptor fd, int how) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.shutdown(fd, how); }
    487 
    488   /**
    489    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/socket.2.html">socket(2)</a>.
    490    */
    491   public static FileDescriptor socket(int domain, int type, int protocol) throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.socket(domain, type, protocol); }
    492 
    493   /**
    494    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/socketpair.2.html">socketpair(2)</a>.
    495    */
    496   public static void socketpair(int domain, int type, int protocol, FileDescriptor fd1, FileDescriptor fd2) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.socketpair(domain, type, protocol, fd1, fd2); }
    497 
    498   /**
    499    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/stat.2.html">stat(2)</a>.
    500    */
    501   public static StructStat stat(String path) throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.stat(path); }
    502 
    503   /**
    504    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/statvfs.2.html">statvfs(2)</a>.
    505    */
    506   public static StructStatVfs statvfs(String path) throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.statvfs(path); }
    507 
    508   /**
    509    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/strerror.3.html">strerror(2)</a>.
    510    */
    511   public static String strerror(int errno) { return Libcore.os.strerror(errno); }
    512 
    513   /**
    514    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/strsignal.3.html">strsignal(3)</a>.
    515    */
    516   public static String strsignal(int signal) { return Libcore.os.strsignal(signal); }
    517 
    518   /**
    519    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/symlink.2.html">symlink(2)</a>.
    520    */
    521   public static void symlink(String oldPath, String newPath) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.symlink(oldPath, newPath); }
    522 
    523   /**
    524    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/sysconf.3.html">sysconf(3)</a>.
    525    */
    526   public static long sysconf(int name) { return Libcore.os.sysconf(name); }
    527 
    528   /**
    529    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/tcdrain.3.html">tcdrain(3)</a>.
    530    */
    531   public static void tcdrain(FileDescriptor fd) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.tcdrain(fd); }
    532 
    533   /**
    534    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/tcsendbreak.3.html">tcsendbreak(3)</a>.
    535    */
    536   public static void tcsendbreak(FileDescriptor fd, int duration) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.tcsendbreak(fd, duration); }
    537 
    538   /**
    539    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/umask.2.html">umask(2)</a>.
    540    */
    541   public static int umask(int mask) { return Libcore.os.umask(mask); }
    542 
    543   /**
    544    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/uname.2.html">uname(2)</a>.
    545    */
    546   public static StructUtsname uname() { return Libcore.os.uname(); }
    547 
    548   /**
    549    * @hide See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/unlink.2.html">unlink(2)</a>.
    550    */
    551   public static void unlink(String pathname) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.unlink(pathname); }
    552 
    553   /**
    554    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/unsetenv.3.html">unsetenv(3)</a>.
    555    */
    556   public static void unsetenv(String name) throws ErrnoException { Libcore.os.unsetenv(name); }
    557 
    558   /**
    559    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/waitpid.2.html">waitpid(2)</a>.
    560    */
    561   public static int waitpid(int pid, MutableInt status, int options) throws ErrnoException { return Libcore.os.waitpid(pid, status, options); }
    562 
    563   /**
    564    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/write.2.html">write(2)</a>.
    565    */
    566   public static int write(FileDescriptor fd, ByteBuffer buffer) throws ErrnoException, InterruptedIOException { return Libcore.os.write(fd, buffer); }
    567 
    568   /**
    569    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/write.2.html">write(2)</a>.
    570    */
    571   public static int write(FileDescriptor fd, byte[] bytes, int byteOffset, int byteCount) throws ErrnoException, InterruptedIOException { return Libcore.os.write(fd, bytes, byteOffset, byteCount); }
    572 
    573   /**
    574    * See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/writev.2.html">writev(2)</a>.
    575    */
    576   public static int writev(FileDescriptor fd, Object[] buffers, int[] offsets, int[] byteCounts) throws ErrnoException, InterruptedIOException { return Libcore.os.writev(fd, buffers, offsets, byteCounts); }
    577 }
    578