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      1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
      2 -- dqMultiply.decTest -- decQuad multiplication                       --
      3 -- Copyright (c) IBM Corporation, 1981, 2008.  All rights reserved.   --
      4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
      5 -- Please see the document "General Decimal Arithmetic Testcases"     --
      6 -- at http://www2.hursley.ibm.com/decimal for the description of      --
      7 -- these testcases.                                                   --
      8 --                                                                    --
      9 -- These testcases are experimental ('beta' versions), and they       --
     10 -- may contain errors.  They are offered on an as-is basis.  In       --
     11 -- particular, achieving the same results as the tests here is not    --
     12 -- a guarantee that an implementation complies with any Standard      --
     13 -- or specification.  The tests are not exhaustive.                   --
     14 --                                                                    --
     15 -- Please send comments, suggestions, and corrections to the author:  --
     16 --   Mike Cowlishaw, IBM Fellow                                       --
     17 --   IBM UK, PO Box 31, Birmingham Road, Warwick CV34 5JL, UK         --
     18 --   mfc (a] uk.ibm.com                                                   --
     19 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     20 version: 2.59
     21 
     22 -- This set of tests are for decQuads only; all arguments are
     23 -- representable in a decQuad
     24 extended:    1
     25 clamp:       1
     26 precision:   34
     27 maxExponent: 6144
     28 minExponent: -6143
     29 rounding:    half_even
     30 
     31 -- sanity checks
     32 dqmul000 multiply 2      2 -> 4
     33 dqmul001 multiply 2      3 -> 6
     34 dqmul002 multiply 5      1 -> 5
     35 dqmul003 multiply 5      2 -> 10
     36 dqmul004 multiply 1.20   2 -> 2.40
     37 dqmul005 multiply 1.20   0 -> 0.00
     38 dqmul006 multiply 1.20  -2 -> -2.40
     39 dqmul007 multiply -1.20  2 -> -2.40
     40 dqmul008 multiply -1.20  0 -> -0.00
     41 dqmul009 multiply -1.20 -2 -> 2.40
     42 dqmul010 multiply 5.09 7.1 -> 36.139
     43 dqmul011 multiply 2.5    4 -> 10.0
     44 dqmul012 multiply 2.50   4 -> 10.00
     45 dqmul013 multiply 1.23456789 1.0000000000000000000000000000 -> 1.234567890000000000000000000000000 Rounded
     46 dqmul015 multiply 2.50   4 -> 10.00
     47 dqmul016 multiply  9.99999999999999999  9.99999999999999999 ->  99.99999999999999980000000000000000 Inexact Rounded
     48 dqmul017 multiply  9.99999999999999999 -9.99999999999999999 -> -99.99999999999999980000000000000000 Inexact Rounded
     49 dqmul018 multiply -9.99999999999999999  9.99999999999999999 -> -99.99999999999999980000000000000000 Inexact Rounded
     50 dqmul019 multiply -9.99999999999999999 -9.99999999999999999 ->  99.99999999999999980000000000000000 Inexact Rounded
     51 
     52 -- zeros, etc.
     53 dqmul021 multiply  0      0     ->  0
     54 dqmul022 multiply  0     -0     -> -0
     55 dqmul023 multiply -0      0     -> -0
     56 dqmul024 multiply -0     -0     ->  0
     57 dqmul025 multiply -0.0   -0.0   ->  0.00
     58 dqmul026 multiply -0.0   -0.0   ->  0.00
     59 dqmul027 multiply -0.0   -0.0   ->  0.00
     60 dqmul028 multiply -0.0   -0.0   ->  0.00
     61 dqmul030 multiply  5.00   1E-3  ->  0.00500
     62 dqmul031 multiply  00.00  0.000 ->  0.00000
     63 dqmul032 multiply  00.00  0E-3  ->  0.00000     -- rhs is 0
     64 dqmul033 multiply  0E-3   00.00 ->  0.00000     -- lhs is 0
     65 dqmul034 multiply -5.00   1E-3  -> -0.00500
     66 dqmul035 multiply -00.00  0.000 -> -0.00000
     67 dqmul036 multiply -00.00  0E-3  -> -0.00000     -- rhs is 0
     68 dqmul037 multiply -0E-3   00.00 -> -0.00000     -- lhs is 0
     69 dqmul038 multiply  5.00  -1E-3  -> -0.00500
     70 dqmul039 multiply  00.00 -0.000 -> -0.00000
     71 dqmul040 multiply  00.00 -0E-3  -> -0.00000     -- rhs is 0
     72 dqmul041 multiply  0E-3  -00.00 -> -0.00000     -- lhs is 0
     73 dqmul042 multiply -5.00  -1E-3  ->  0.00500
     74 dqmul043 multiply -00.00 -0.000 ->  0.00000
     75 dqmul044 multiply -00.00 -0E-3  ->  0.00000     -- rhs is 0
     76 dqmul045 multiply -0E-3  -00.00 ->  0.00000     -- lhs is 0
     77 
     78 -- examples from decarith
     79 dqmul050 multiply 1.20 3        -> 3.60
     80 dqmul051 multiply 7    3        -> 21
     81 dqmul052 multiply 0.9  0.8      -> 0.72
     82 dqmul053 multiply 0.9  -0       -> -0.0
     83 dqmul054 multiply 654321 654321 -> 428135971041
     84 
     85 dqmul060 multiply 123.45 1e7  ->  1.2345E+9
     86 dqmul061 multiply 123.45 1e8  ->  1.2345E+10
     87 dqmul062 multiply 123.45 1e+9 ->  1.2345E+11
     88 dqmul063 multiply 123.45 1e10 ->  1.2345E+12
     89 dqmul064 multiply 123.45 1e11 ->  1.2345E+13
     90 dqmul065 multiply 123.45 1e12 ->  1.2345E+14
     91 dqmul066 multiply 123.45 1e13 ->  1.2345E+15
     92 
     93 
     94 -- test some intermediate lengths
     95 --                    1234567890123456
     96 dqmul080 multiply 0.1 1230123456456789     -> 123012345645678.9
     97 dqmul084 multiply 0.1 1230123456456789     -> 123012345645678.9
     98 dqmul090 multiply 1230123456456789     0.1 -> 123012345645678.9
     99 dqmul094 multiply 1230123456456789     0.1 -> 123012345645678.9
    100 
    101 -- test some more edge cases and carries
    102 dqmul101 multiply 9 9   -> 81
    103 dqmul102 multiply 9 90   -> 810
    104 dqmul103 multiply 9 900   -> 8100
    105 dqmul104 multiply 9 9000   -> 81000
    106 dqmul105 multiply 9 90000   -> 810000
    107 dqmul106 multiply 9 900000   -> 8100000
    108 dqmul107 multiply 9 9000000   -> 81000000
    109 dqmul108 multiply 9 90000000   -> 810000000
    110 dqmul109 multiply 9 900000000   -> 8100000000
    111 dqmul110 multiply 9 9000000000   -> 81000000000
    112 dqmul111 multiply 9 90000000000   -> 810000000000
    113 dqmul112 multiply 9 900000000000   -> 8100000000000
    114 dqmul113 multiply 9 9000000000000   -> 81000000000000
    115 dqmul114 multiply 9 90000000000000   -> 810000000000000
    116 dqmul115 multiply 9 900000000000000   -> 8100000000000000
    117 --dqmul116 multiply 9 9000000000000000   -> 81000000000000000
    118 --dqmul117 multiply 9 90000000000000000   -> 810000000000000000
    119 --dqmul118 multiply 9 900000000000000000   -> 8100000000000000000
    120 --dqmul119 multiply 9 9000000000000000000   -> 81000000000000000000
    121 --dqmul120 multiply 9 90000000000000000000   -> 810000000000000000000
    122 --dqmul121 multiply 9 900000000000000000000   -> 8100000000000000000000
    123 --dqmul122 multiply 9 9000000000000000000000   -> 81000000000000000000000
    124 --dqmul123 multiply 9 90000000000000000000000   -> 810000000000000000000000
    125 -- test some more edge cases without carries
    126 dqmul131 multiply 3 3   -> 9
    127 dqmul132 multiply 3 30   -> 90
    128 dqmul133 multiply 3 300   -> 900
    129 dqmul134 multiply 3 3000   -> 9000
    130 dqmul135 multiply 3 30000   -> 90000
    131 dqmul136 multiply 3 300000   -> 900000
    132 dqmul137 multiply 3 3000000   -> 9000000
    133 dqmul138 multiply 3 30000000   -> 90000000
    134 dqmul139 multiply 3 300000000   -> 900000000
    135 dqmul140 multiply 3 3000000000   -> 9000000000
    136 dqmul141 multiply 3 30000000000   -> 90000000000
    137 dqmul142 multiply 3 300000000000   -> 900000000000
    138 dqmul143 multiply 3 3000000000000   -> 9000000000000
    139 dqmul144 multiply 3 30000000000000   -> 90000000000000
    140 dqmul145 multiply 3 300000000000000   -> 900000000000000
    141 dqmul146 multiply 3 3000000000000000   -> 9000000000000000
    142 dqmul147 multiply 3 30000000000000000   -> 90000000000000000
    143 dqmul148 multiply 3 300000000000000000   -> 900000000000000000
    144 dqmul149 multiply 3 3000000000000000000   -> 9000000000000000000
    145 dqmul150 multiply 3 30000000000000000000   -> 90000000000000000000
    146 dqmul151 multiply 3 300000000000000000000   -> 900000000000000000000
    147 dqmul152 multiply 3 3000000000000000000000   -> 9000000000000000000000
    148 dqmul153 multiply 3 30000000000000000000000   -> 90000000000000000000000
    149 
    150 dqmul263 multiply 30269.587755640502150977251770554 4.8046009735990873395936309640543 -> 145433.2908011933696719165119928296 Inexact Rounded
    151 
    152 -- test some edge cases with exact rounding
    153 dqmul301 multiply 900000000000000000 9   -> 8100000000000000000
    154 dqmul302 multiply 900000000000000000 90   -> 81000000000000000000
    155 dqmul303 multiply 900000000000000000 900   -> 810000000000000000000
    156 dqmul304 multiply 900000000000000000 9000   -> 8100000000000000000000
    157 dqmul305 multiply 900000000000000000 90000   -> 81000000000000000000000
    158 dqmul306 multiply 900000000000000000 900000   -> 810000000000000000000000
    159 dqmul307 multiply 900000000000000000 9000000   -> 8100000000000000000000000
    160 dqmul308 multiply 900000000000000000 90000000   -> 81000000000000000000000000
    161 dqmul309 multiply 900000000000000000 900000000   -> 810000000000000000000000000
    162 dqmul310 multiply 900000000000000000 9000000000   -> 8100000000000000000000000000
    163 dqmul311 multiply 900000000000000000 90000000000   -> 81000000000000000000000000000
    164 dqmul312 multiply 900000000000000000 900000000000   -> 810000000000000000000000000000
    165 dqmul313 multiply 900000000000000000 9000000000000   -> 8100000000000000000000000000000
    166 dqmul314 multiply 900000000000000000 90000000000000   -> 81000000000000000000000000000000
    167 dqmul315 multiply 900000000000000000 900000000000000   -> 810000000000000000000000000000000
    168 dqmul316 multiply 900000000000000000 9000000000000000   -> 8100000000000000000000000000000000
    169 dqmul317 multiply 9000000000000000000 9000000000000000   -> 8.100000000000000000000000000000000E+34  Rounded
    170 dqmul318 multiply 90000000000000000000 9000000000000000   -> 8.100000000000000000000000000000000E+35  Rounded
    171 dqmul319 multiply 900000000000000000000 9000000000000000   -> 8.100000000000000000000000000000000E+36  Rounded
    172 dqmul320 multiply 9000000000000000000000 9000000000000000   -> 8.100000000000000000000000000000000E+37  Rounded
    173 dqmul321 multiply 90000000000000000000000 9000000000000000   -> 8.100000000000000000000000000000000E+38  Rounded
    174 dqmul322 multiply 900000000000000000000000 9000000000000000   -> 8.100000000000000000000000000000000E+39  Rounded
    175 dqmul323 multiply 9000000000000000000000000 9000000000000000   -> 8.100000000000000000000000000000000E+40  Rounded
    176 
    177 -- tryzeros cases
    178 dqmul504  multiply  0E-4260 1000E-4260  -> 0E-6176 Clamped
    179 dqmul505  multiply  100E+4260 0E+4260   -> 0E+6111 Clamped
    180 
    181 -- mixed with zeros
    182 dqmul541 multiply  0    -1     -> -0
    183 dqmul542 multiply -0    -1     ->  0
    184 dqmul543 multiply  0     1     ->  0
    185 dqmul544 multiply -0     1     -> -0
    186 dqmul545 multiply -1     0     -> -0
    187 dqmul546 multiply -1    -0     ->  0
    188 dqmul547 multiply  1     0     ->  0
    189 dqmul548 multiply  1    -0     -> -0
    190 
    191 dqmul551 multiply  0.0  -1     -> -0.0
    192 dqmul552 multiply -0.0  -1     ->  0.0
    193 dqmul553 multiply  0.0   1     ->  0.0
    194 dqmul554 multiply -0.0   1     -> -0.0
    195 dqmul555 multiply -1.0   0     -> -0.0
    196 dqmul556 multiply -1.0  -0     ->  0.0
    197 dqmul557 multiply  1.0   0     ->  0.0
    198 dqmul558 multiply  1.0  -0     -> -0.0
    199 
    200 dqmul561 multiply  0    -1.0   -> -0.0
    201 dqmul562 multiply -0    -1.0   ->  0.0
    202 dqmul563 multiply  0     1.0   ->  0.0
    203 dqmul564 multiply -0     1.0   -> -0.0
    204 dqmul565 multiply -1     0.0   -> -0.0
    205 dqmul566 multiply -1    -0.0   ->  0.0
    206 dqmul567 multiply  1     0.0   ->  0.0
    207 dqmul568 multiply  1    -0.0   -> -0.0
    208 
    209 dqmul571 multiply  0.0  -1.0   -> -0.00
    210 dqmul572 multiply -0.0  -1.0   ->  0.00
    211 dqmul573 multiply  0.0   1.0   ->  0.00
    212 dqmul574 multiply -0.0   1.0   -> -0.00
    213 dqmul575 multiply -1.0   0.0   -> -0.00
    214 dqmul576 multiply -1.0  -0.0   ->  0.00
    215 dqmul577 multiply  1.0   0.0   ->  0.00
    216 dqmul578 multiply  1.0  -0.0   -> -0.00
    217 
    218 
    219 -- Specials
    220 dqmul580 multiply  Inf  -Inf   -> -Infinity
    221 dqmul581 multiply  Inf  -1000  -> -Infinity
    222 dqmul582 multiply  Inf  -1     -> -Infinity
    223 dqmul583 multiply  Inf  -0     ->  NaN  Invalid_operation
    224 dqmul584 multiply  Inf   0     ->  NaN  Invalid_operation
    225 dqmul585 multiply  Inf   1     ->  Infinity
    226 dqmul586 multiply  Inf   1000  ->  Infinity
    227 dqmul587 multiply  Inf   Inf   ->  Infinity
    228 dqmul588 multiply -1000  Inf   -> -Infinity
    229 dqmul589 multiply -Inf   Inf   -> -Infinity
    230 dqmul590 multiply -1     Inf   -> -Infinity
    231 dqmul591 multiply -0     Inf   ->  NaN  Invalid_operation
    232 dqmul592 multiply  0     Inf   ->  NaN  Invalid_operation
    233 dqmul593 multiply  1     Inf   ->  Infinity
    234 dqmul594 multiply  1000  Inf   ->  Infinity
    235 dqmul595 multiply  Inf   Inf   ->  Infinity
    236 
    237 dqmul600 multiply -Inf  -Inf   ->  Infinity
    238 dqmul601 multiply -Inf  -1000  ->  Infinity
    239 dqmul602 multiply -Inf  -1     ->  Infinity
    240 dqmul603 multiply -Inf  -0     ->  NaN  Invalid_operation
    241 dqmul604 multiply -Inf   0     ->  NaN  Invalid_operation
    242 dqmul605 multiply -Inf   1     -> -Infinity
    243 dqmul606 multiply -Inf   1000  -> -Infinity
    244 dqmul607 multiply -Inf   Inf   -> -Infinity
    245 dqmul608 multiply -1000  Inf   -> -Infinity
    246 dqmul609 multiply -Inf  -Inf   ->  Infinity
    247 dqmul610 multiply -1    -Inf   ->  Infinity
    248 dqmul611 multiply -0    -Inf   ->  NaN  Invalid_operation
    249 dqmul612 multiply  0    -Inf   ->  NaN  Invalid_operation
    250 dqmul613 multiply  1    -Inf   -> -Infinity
    251 dqmul614 multiply  1000 -Inf   -> -Infinity
    252 dqmul615 multiply  Inf  -Inf   -> -Infinity
    253 
    254 dqmul621 multiply  NaN -Inf    ->  NaN
    255 dqmul622 multiply  NaN -1000   ->  NaN
    256 dqmul623 multiply  NaN -1      ->  NaN
    257 dqmul624 multiply  NaN -0      ->  NaN
    258 dqmul625 multiply  NaN  0      ->  NaN
    259 dqmul626 multiply  NaN  1      ->  NaN
    260 dqmul627 multiply  NaN  1000   ->  NaN
    261 dqmul628 multiply  NaN  Inf    ->  NaN
    262 dqmul629 multiply  NaN  NaN    ->  NaN
    263 dqmul630 multiply -Inf  NaN    ->  NaN
    264 dqmul631 multiply -1000 NaN    ->  NaN
    265 dqmul632 multiply -1    NaN    ->  NaN
    266 dqmul633 multiply -0    NaN    ->  NaN
    267 dqmul634 multiply  0    NaN    ->  NaN
    268 dqmul635 multiply  1    NaN    ->  NaN
    269 dqmul636 multiply  1000 NaN    ->  NaN
    270 dqmul637 multiply  Inf  NaN    ->  NaN
    271 
    272 dqmul641 multiply  sNaN -Inf   ->  NaN  Invalid_operation
    273 dqmul642 multiply  sNaN -1000  ->  NaN  Invalid_operation
    274 dqmul643 multiply  sNaN -1     ->  NaN  Invalid_operation
    275 dqmul644 multiply  sNaN -0     ->  NaN  Invalid_operation
    276 dqmul645 multiply  sNaN  0     ->  NaN  Invalid_operation
    277 dqmul646 multiply  sNaN  1     ->  NaN  Invalid_operation
    278 dqmul647 multiply  sNaN  1000  ->  NaN  Invalid_operation
    279 dqmul648 multiply  sNaN  NaN   ->  NaN  Invalid_operation
    280 dqmul649 multiply  sNaN sNaN   ->  NaN  Invalid_operation
    281 dqmul650 multiply  NaN  sNaN   ->  NaN  Invalid_operation
    282 dqmul651 multiply -Inf  sNaN   ->  NaN  Invalid_operation
    283 dqmul652 multiply -1000 sNaN   ->  NaN  Invalid_operation
    284 dqmul653 multiply -1    sNaN   ->  NaN  Invalid_operation
    285 dqmul654 multiply -0    sNaN   ->  NaN  Invalid_operation
    286 dqmul655 multiply  0    sNaN   ->  NaN  Invalid_operation
    287 dqmul656 multiply  1    sNaN   ->  NaN  Invalid_operation
    288 dqmul657 multiply  1000 sNaN   ->  NaN  Invalid_operation
    289 dqmul658 multiply  Inf  sNaN   ->  NaN  Invalid_operation
    290 dqmul659 multiply  NaN  sNaN   ->  NaN  Invalid_operation
    291 
    292 -- propagating NaNs
    293 dqmul661 multiply  NaN9 -Inf   ->  NaN9
    294 dqmul662 multiply  NaN8  999   ->  NaN8
    295 dqmul663 multiply  NaN71 Inf   ->  NaN71
    296 dqmul664 multiply  NaN6  NaN5  ->  NaN6
    297 dqmul665 multiply -Inf   NaN4  ->  NaN4
    298 dqmul666 multiply -999   NaN33 ->  NaN33
    299 dqmul667 multiply  Inf   NaN2  ->  NaN2
    300 
    301 dqmul671 multiply  sNaN99 -Inf    ->  NaN99 Invalid_operation
    302 dqmul672 multiply  sNaN98 -11     ->  NaN98 Invalid_operation
    303 dqmul673 multiply  sNaN97  NaN    ->  NaN97 Invalid_operation
    304 dqmul674 multiply  sNaN16 sNaN94  ->  NaN16 Invalid_operation
    305 dqmul675 multiply  NaN95  sNaN93  ->  NaN93 Invalid_operation
    306 dqmul676 multiply -Inf    sNaN92  ->  NaN92 Invalid_operation
    307 dqmul677 multiply  088    sNaN91  ->  NaN91 Invalid_operation
    308 dqmul678 multiply  Inf    sNaN90  ->  NaN90 Invalid_operation
    309 dqmul679 multiply  NaN    sNaN89  ->  NaN89 Invalid_operation
    310 
    311 dqmul681 multiply -NaN9 -Inf   -> -NaN9
    312 dqmul682 multiply -NaN8  999   -> -NaN8
    313 dqmul683 multiply -NaN71 Inf   -> -NaN71
    314 dqmul684 multiply -NaN6 -NaN5  -> -NaN6
    315 dqmul685 multiply -Inf  -NaN4  -> -NaN4
    316 dqmul686 multiply -999  -NaN33 -> -NaN33
    317 dqmul687 multiply  Inf  -NaN2  -> -NaN2
    318 
    319 dqmul691 multiply -sNaN99 -Inf    -> -NaN99 Invalid_operation
    320 dqmul692 multiply -sNaN98 -11     -> -NaN98 Invalid_operation
    321 dqmul693 multiply -sNaN97  NaN    -> -NaN97 Invalid_operation
    322 dqmul694 multiply -sNaN16 -sNaN94 -> -NaN16 Invalid_operation
    323 dqmul695 multiply -NaN95  -sNaN93 -> -NaN93 Invalid_operation
    324 dqmul696 multiply -Inf    -sNaN92 -> -NaN92 Invalid_operation
    325 dqmul697 multiply  088    -sNaN91 -> -NaN91 Invalid_operation
    326 dqmul698 multiply  Inf    -sNaN90 -> -NaN90 Invalid_operation
    327 dqmul699 multiply -NaN    -sNaN89 -> -NaN89 Invalid_operation
    328 
    329 dqmul701 multiply -NaN  -Inf   -> -NaN
    330 dqmul702 multiply -NaN   999   -> -NaN
    331 dqmul703 multiply -NaN   Inf   -> -NaN
    332 dqmul704 multiply -NaN  -NaN   -> -NaN
    333 dqmul705 multiply -Inf  -NaN0  -> -NaN
    334 dqmul706 multiply -999  -NaN   -> -NaN
    335 dqmul707 multiply  Inf  -NaN   -> -NaN
    336 
    337 dqmul711 multiply -sNaN   -Inf    -> -NaN Invalid_operation
    338 dqmul712 multiply -sNaN   -11     -> -NaN Invalid_operation
    339 dqmul713 multiply -sNaN00  NaN    -> -NaN Invalid_operation
    340 dqmul714 multiply -sNaN   -sNaN   -> -NaN Invalid_operation
    341 dqmul715 multiply -NaN    -sNaN   -> -NaN Invalid_operation
    342 dqmul716 multiply -Inf    -sNaN   -> -NaN Invalid_operation
    343 dqmul717 multiply  088    -sNaN   -> -NaN Invalid_operation
    344 dqmul718 multiply  Inf    -sNaN   -> -NaN Invalid_operation
    345 dqmul719 multiply -NaN    -sNaN   -> -NaN Invalid_operation
    346 
    347 -- overflow and underflow tests .. note subnormal results
    348 -- signs
    349 dqmul751 multiply  1e+4277  1e+3311 ->  Infinity Overflow Inexact Rounded
    350 dqmul752 multiply  1e+4277 -1e+3311 -> -Infinity Overflow Inexact Rounded
    351 dqmul753 multiply -1e+4277  1e+3311 -> -Infinity Overflow Inexact Rounded
    352 dqmul754 multiply -1e+4277 -1e+3311 ->  Infinity Overflow Inexact Rounded
    353 dqmul755 multiply  1e-4277  1e-3311 ->  0E-6176 Underflow Subnormal Inexact Rounded Clamped
    354 dqmul756 multiply  1e-4277 -1e-3311 -> -0E-6176 Underflow Subnormal Inexact Rounded Clamped
    355 dqmul757 multiply -1e-4277  1e-3311 -> -0E-6176 Underflow Subnormal Inexact Rounded Clamped
    356 dqmul758 multiply -1e-4277 -1e-3311 ->  0E-6176 Underflow Subnormal Inexact Rounded Clamped
    357 
    358 -- 'subnormal' boundary (all hard underflow or overflow in base arithemtic)
    359 dqmul760 multiply 1e-6069 1e-101 -> 1E-6170 Subnormal
    360 dqmul761 multiply 1e-6069 1e-102 -> 1E-6171 Subnormal
    361 dqmul762 multiply 1e-6069 1e-103 -> 1E-6172 Subnormal
    362 dqmul763 multiply 1e-6069 1e-104 -> 1E-6173 Subnormal
    363 dqmul764 multiply 1e-6069 1e-105 -> 1E-6174 Subnormal
    364 dqmul765 multiply 1e-6069 1e-106 -> 1E-6175 Subnormal
    365 dqmul766 multiply 1e-6069 1e-107 -> 1E-6176 Subnormal
    366 dqmul767 multiply 1e-6069 1e-108 -> 0E-6176 Underflow Subnormal Inexact Rounded Clamped
    367 dqmul768 multiply 1e-6069 1e-109 -> 0E-6176 Underflow Subnormal Inexact Rounded Clamped
    368 dqmul769 multiply 1e-6069 1e-110 -> 0E-6176 Underflow Subnormal Inexact Rounded Clamped
    369 -- [no equivalent of 'subnormal' for overflow]
    370 dqmul770 multiply 1e+40 1e+6101 -> 1.000000000000000000000000000000E+6141 Clamped
    371 dqmul771 multiply 1e+40 1e+6102 -> 1.0000000000000000000000000000000E+6142  Clamped
    372 dqmul772 multiply 1e+40 1e+6103 -> 1.00000000000000000000000000000000E+6143  Clamped
    373 dqmul773 multiply 1e+40 1e+6104 -> 1.000000000000000000000000000000000E+6144  Clamped
    374 dqmul774 multiply 1e+40 1e+6105 -> Infinity Overflow Inexact Rounded
    375 dqmul775 multiply 1e+40 1e+6106 -> Infinity Overflow Inexact Rounded
    376 dqmul776 multiply 1e+40 1e+6107 -> Infinity Overflow Inexact Rounded
    377 dqmul777 multiply 1e+40 1e+6108 -> Infinity Overflow Inexact Rounded
    378 dqmul778 multiply 1e+40 1e+6109 -> Infinity Overflow Inexact Rounded
    379 dqmul779 multiply 1e+40 1e+6110 -> Infinity Overflow Inexact Rounded
    380 
    381 dqmul801 multiply  1.0000E-6172  1     -> 1.0000E-6172 Subnormal
    382 dqmul802 multiply  1.000E-6172   1e-1  -> 1.000E-6173  Subnormal
    383 dqmul803 multiply  1.00E-6172    1e-2  -> 1.00E-6174   Subnormal
    384 dqmul804 multiply  1.0E-6172     1e-3  -> 1.0E-6175    Subnormal
    385 dqmul805 multiply  1.0E-6172     1e-4  -> 1E-6176     Subnormal Rounded
    386 dqmul806 multiply  1.3E-6172     1e-4  -> 1E-6176     Underflow Subnormal Inexact Rounded
    387 dqmul807 multiply  1.5E-6172     1e-4  -> 2E-6176     Underflow Subnormal Inexact Rounded
    388 dqmul808 multiply  1.7E-6172     1e-4  -> 2E-6176     Underflow Subnormal Inexact Rounded
    389 dqmul809 multiply  2.3E-6172     1e-4  -> 2E-6176     Underflow Subnormal Inexact Rounded
    390 dqmul810 multiply  2.5E-6172     1e-4  -> 2E-6176     Underflow Subnormal Inexact Rounded
    391 dqmul811 multiply  2.7E-6172     1e-4  -> 3E-6176     Underflow Subnormal Inexact Rounded
    392 dqmul812 multiply  1.49E-6172    1e-4  -> 1E-6176     Underflow Subnormal Inexact Rounded
    393 dqmul813 multiply  1.50E-6172    1e-4  -> 2E-6176     Underflow Subnormal Inexact Rounded
    394 dqmul814 multiply  1.51E-6172    1e-4  -> 2E-6176     Underflow Subnormal Inexact Rounded
    395 dqmul815 multiply  2.49E-6172    1e-4  -> 2E-6176     Underflow Subnormal Inexact Rounded
    396 dqmul816 multiply  2.50E-6172    1e-4  -> 2E-6176     Underflow Subnormal Inexact Rounded
    397 dqmul817 multiply  2.51E-6172    1e-4  -> 3E-6176     Underflow Subnormal Inexact Rounded
    398 
    399 dqmul818 multiply  1E-6172       1e-4  -> 1E-6176     Subnormal
    400 dqmul819 multiply  3E-6172       1e-5  -> 0E-6176     Underflow Subnormal Inexact Rounded Clamped
    401 dqmul820 multiply  5E-6172       1e-5  -> 0E-6176     Underflow Subnormal Inexact Rounded Clamped
    402 dqmul821 multiply  7E-6172       1e-5  -> 1E-6176     Underflow Subnormal Inexact Rounded
    403 dqmul822 multiply  9E-6172       1e-5  -> 1E-6176     Underflow Subnormal Inexact Rounded
    404 dqmul823 multiply  9.9E-6172     1e-5  -> 1E-6176     Underflow Subnormal Inexact Rounded
    405 
    406 dqmul824 multiply  1E-6172      -1e-4  -> -1E-6176    Subnormal
    407 dqmul825 multiply  3E-6172      -1e-5  -> -0E-6176    Underflow Subnormal Inexact Rounded Clamped
    408 dqmul826 multiply -5E-6172       1e-5  -> -0E-6176    Underflow Subnormal Inexact Rounded Clamped
    409 dqmul827 multiply  7E-6172      -1e-5  -> -1E-6176    Underflow Subnormal Inexact Rounded
    410 dqmul828 multiply -9E-6172       1e-5  -> -1E-6176    Underflow Subnormal Inexact Rounded
    411 dqmul829 multiply  9.9E-6172    -1e-5  -> -1E-6176    Underflow Subnormal Inexact Rounded
    412 dqmul830 multiply  3.0E-6172    -1e-5  -> -0E-6176    Underflow Subnormal Inexact Rounded Clamped
    413 
    414 dqmul831 multiply  1.0E-5977     1e-200 -> 0E-6176 Underflow Subnormal Inexact Rounded Clamped
    415 dqmul832 multiply  1.0E-5977     1e-199 -> 1E-6176    Subnormal Rounded
    416 dqmul833 multiply  1.0E-5977     1e-198 -> 1.0E-6175    Subnormal
    417 dqmul834 multiply  2.0E-5977     2e-198 -> 4.0E-6175    Subnormal
    418 dqmul835 multiply  4.0E-5977     4e-198 -> 1.60E-6174   Subnormal
    419 dqmul836 multiply 10.0E-5977    10e-198 -> 1.000E-6173  Subnormal
    420 dqmul837 multiply 30.0E-5977    30e-198 -> 9.000E-6173  Subnormal
    421 dqmul838 multiply 40.0E-5982    40e-166 -> 1.6000E-6145 Subnormal
    422 dqmul839 multiply 40.0E-5982    40e-165 -> 1.6000E-6144 Subnormal
    423 dqmul840 multiply 40.0E-5982    40e-164 -> 1.6000E-6143
    424 
    425 -- Long operand overflow may be a different path
    426 dqmul870 multiply 100  9.999E+6143     ->  Infinity Inexact Overflow Rounded
    427 dqmul871 multiply 100 -9.999E+6143     -> -Infinity Inexact Overflow Rounded
    428 dqmul872 multiply      9.999E+6143 100 ->  Infinity Inexact Overflow Rounded
    429 dqmul873 multiply     -9.999E+6143 100 -> -Infinity Inexact Overflow Rounded
    430 
    431 -- check for double-rounded subnormals
    432 dqmul881 multiply  1.2347E-6133 1.2347E-40  ->  1.524E-6173 Inexact Rounded Subnormal Underflow
    433 dqmul882 multiply  1.234E-6133 1.234E-40    ->  1.523E-6173 Inexact Rounded Subnormal Underflow
    434 dqmul883 multiply  1.23E-6133  1.23E-40     ->  1.513E-6173 Inexact Rounded Subnormal Underflow
    435 dqmul884 multiply  1.2E-6133   1.2E-40      ->  1.44E-6173  Subnormal
    436 dqmul885 multiply  1.2E-6133   1.2E-41      ->  1.44E-6174  Subnormal
    437 dqmul886 multiply  1.2E-6133   1.2E-42      ->  1.4E-6175   Subnormal Inexact Rounded Underflow
    438 dqmul887 multiply  1.2E-6133   1.3E-42      ->  1.6E-6175   Subnormal Inexact Rounded Underflow
    439 dqmul888 multiply  1.3E-6133   1.3E-42      ->  1.7E-6175   Subnormal Inexact Rounded Underflow
    440 dqmul889 multiply  1.3E-6133   1.3E-43      ->    2E-6176   Subnormal Inexact Rounded Underflow
    441 dqmul890 multiply  1.3E-6134   1.3E-43      ->    0E-6176   Clamped Subnormal Inexact Rounded Underflow
    442 
    443 dqmul891 multiply  1.2345E-39    1.234E-6133 ->  1.5234E-6172 Inexact Rounded Subnormal Underflow
    444 dqmul892 multiply  1.23456E-39   1.234E-6133 ->  1.5234E-6172 Inexact Rounded Subnormal Underflow
    445 dqmul893 multiply  1.2345E-40   1.234E-6133 ->  1.523E-6173  Inexact Rounded Subnormal Underflow
    446 dqmul894 multiply  1.23456E-40  1.234E-6133 ->  1.523E-6173  Inexact Rounded Subnormal Underflow
    447 dqmul895 multiply  1.2345E-41   1.234E-6133 ->  1.52E-6174   Inexact Rounded Subnormal Underflow
    448 dqmul896 multiply  1.23456E-41  1.234E-6133 ->  1.52E-6174   Inexact Rounded Subnormal Underflow
    449 
    450 -- Now explore the case where we get a normal result with Underflow
    451 -- prove operands are exact
    452 dqmul906 multiply  9.999999999999999999999999999999999E-6143  1                       -> 9.999999999999999999999999999999999E-6143
    453 dqmul907 multiply                       1  0.09999999999999999999999999999999999     -> 0.09999999999999999999999999999999999
    454 -- the next rounds to Nmin
    455 dqmul908 multiply  9.999999999999999999999999999999999E-6143  0.09999999999999999999999999999999999     -> 1.000000000000000000000000000000000E-6143 Underflow Inexact Subnormal Rounded
    456 
    457 -- hugest
    458 dqmul909 multiply 9999999999999999999999999999999999 9999999999999999999999999999999999 -> 9.999999999999999999999999999999998E+67 Inexact Rounded
    459 -- VG case
    460 dqmul910 multiply 8.81125000000001349436E-1548 8.000000000000000000E-1550 -> 7.049000000000010795488000000000000E-3097 Rounded
    461 
    462 -- Examples from SQL proposal (Krishna Kulkarni)
    463 precision:   34
    464 rounding:    half_up
    465 maxExponent: 6144
    466 minExponent: -6143
    467 dqmul911  multiply 130E-2  120E-2 -> 1.5600
    468 dqmul912  multiply 130E-2  12E-1  -> 1.560
    469 dqmul913  multiply 130E-2  1E0    -> 1.30
    470 dqmul914  multiply 1E2     1E4    -> 1E+6
    471 
    472 -- power-of-ten edge cases
    473 dqmul1001 multiply  1      10               -> 10
    474 dqmul1002 multiply  1      100              -> 100
    475 dqmul1003 multiply  1      1000             -> 1000
    476 dqmul1004 multiply  1      10000            -> 10000
    477 dqmul1005 multiply  1      100000           -> 100000
    478 dqmul1006 multiply  1      1000000          -> 1000000
    479 dqmul1007 multiply  1      10000000         -> 10000000
    480 dqmul1008 multiply  1      100000000        -> 100000000
    481 dqmul1009 multiply  1      1000000000       -> 1000000000
    482 dqmul1010 multiply  1      10000000000      -> 10000000000
    483 dqmul1011 multiply  1      100000000000     -> 100000000000
    484 dqmul1012 multiply  1      1000000000000    -> 1000000000000
    485 dqmul1013 multiply  1      10000000000000   -> 10000000000000
    486 dqmul1014 multiply  1      100000000000000  -> 100000000000000
    487 dqmul1015 multiply  1      1000000000000000 -> 1000000000000000
    488 
    489 dqmul1016 multiply  1      1000000000000000000 -> 1000000000000000000
    490 dqmul1017 multiply  1      100000000000000000000000000 -> 100000000000000000000000000
    491 dqmul1018 multiply  1      1000000000000000000000000000 -> 1000000000000000000000000000
    492 dqmul1019 multiply  1      10000000000000000000000000000 -> 10000000000000000000000000000
    493 dqmul1020 multiply  1      1000000000000000000000000000000000 -> 1000000000000000000000000000000000
    494 
    495 dqmul1021 multiply  10     1                -> 10
    496 dqmul1022 multiply  10     10               -> 100
    497 dqmul1023 multiply  10     100              -> 1000
    498 dqmul1024 multiply  10     1000             -> 10000
    499 dqmul1025 multiply  10     10000            -> 100000
    500 dqmul1026 multiply  10     100000           -> 1000000
    501 dqmul1027 multiply  10     1000000          -> 10000000
    502 dqmul1028 multiply  10     10000000         -> 100000000
    503 dqmul1029 multiply  10     100000000        -> 1000000000
    504 dqmul1030 multiply  10     1000000000       -> 10000000000
    505 dqmul1031 multiply  10     10000000000      -> 100000000000
    506 dqmul1032 multiply  10     100000000000     -> 1000000000000
    507 dqmul1033 multiply  10     1000000000000    -> 10000000000000
    508 dqmul1034 multiply  10     10000000000000   -> 100000000000000
    509 dqmul1035 multiply  10     100000000000000  -> 1000000000000000
    510 
    511 dqmul1036 multiply  10     100000000000000000 -> 1000000000000000000
    512 dqmul1037 multiply  10     10000000000000000000000000 -> 100000000000000000000000000
    513 dqmul1038 multiply  10     100000000000000000000000000 -> 1000000000000000000000000000
    514 dqmul1039 multiply  10     1000000000000000000000000000 -> 10000000000000000000000000000
    515 dqmul1040 multiply  10     100000000000000000000000000000000 -> 1000000000000000000000000000000000
    516 
    517 dqmul1041 multiply  100    0.1              -> 10.0
    518 dqmul1042 multiply  100    1                -> 100
    519 dqmul1043 multiply  100    10               -> 1000
    520 dqmul1044 multiply  100    100              -> 10000
    521 dqmul1045 multiply  100    1000             -> 100000
    522 dqmul1046 multiply  100    10000            -> 1000000
    523 dqmul1047 multiply  100    100000           -> 10000000
    524 dqmul1048 multiply  100    1000000          -> 100000000
    525 dqmul1049 multiply  100    10000000         -> 1000000000
    526 dqmul1050 multiply  100    100000000        -> 10000000000
    527 dqmul1051 multiply  100    1000000000       -> 100000000000
    528 dqmul1052 multiply  100    10000000000      -> 1000000000000
    529 dqmul1053 multiply  100    100000000000     -> 10000000000000
    530 dqmul1054 multiply  100    1000000000000    -> 100000000000000
    531 dqmul1055 multiply  100    10000000000000   -> 1000000000000000
    532 
    533 dqmul1056 multiply  100    10000000000000000 -> 1000000000000000000
    534 dqmul1057 multiply  100    1000000000000000000000000 -> 100000000000000000000000000
    535 dqmul1058 multiply  100    10000000000000000000000000 -> 1000000000000000000000000000
    536 dqmul1059 multiply  100    100000000000000000000000000 -> 10000000000000000000000000000
    537 dqmul1060 multiply  100    10000000000000000000000000000000 -> 1000000000000000000000000000000000
    538 
    539 dqmul1061 multiply  1000   0.01             -> 10.00
    540 dqmul1062 multiply  1000   0.1              -> 100.0
    541 dqmul1063 multiply  1000   1                -> 1000
    542 dqmul1064 multiply  1000   10               -> 10000
    543 dqmul1065 multiply  1000   100              -> 100000
    544 dqmul1066 multiply  1000   1000             -> 1000000
    545 dqmul1067 multiply  1000   10000            -> 10000000
    546 dqmul1068 multiply  1000   100000           -> 100000000
    547 dqmul1069 multiply  1000   1000000          -> 1000000000
    548 dqmul1070 multiply  1000   10000000         -> 10000000000
    549 dqmul1071 multiply  1000   100000000        -> 100000000000
    550 dqmul1072 multiply  1000   1000000000       -> 1000000000000
    551 dqmul1073 multiply  1000   10000000000      -> 10000000000000
    552 dqmul1074 multiply  1000   100000000000     -> 100000000000000
    553 dqmul1075 multiply  1000   1000000000000    -> 1000000000000000
    554 
    555 dqmul1076 multiply  1000   1000000000000000 -> 1000000000000000000
    556 dqmul1077 multiply  1000   100000000000000000000000 -> 100000000000000000000000000
    557 dqmul1078 multiply  1000   1000000000000000000000000 -> 1000000000000000000000000000
    558 dqmul1079 multiply  1000   10000000000000000000000000 -> 10000000000000000000000000000
    559 dqmul1080 multiply  1000   1000000000000000000000000000000 -> 1000000000000000000000000000000000
    560 
    561 dqmul1081 multiply  10000  0.001            -> 10.000
    562 dqmul1082 multiply  10000  0.01             -> 100.00
    563 dqmul1083 multiply  10000  0.1              -> 1000.0
    564 dqmul1084 multiply  10000  1                -> 10000
    565 dqmul1085 multiply  10000  10               -> 100000
    566 dqmul1086 multiply  10000  100              -> 1000000
    567 dqmul1087 multiply  10000  1000             -> 10000000
    568 dqmul1088 multiply  10000  10000            -> 100000000
    569 dqmul1089 multiply  10000  100000           -> 1000000000
    570 dqmul1090 multiply  10000  1000000          -> 10000000000
    571 dqmul1091 multiply  10000  10000000         -> 100000000000
    572 dqmul1092 multiply  10000  100000000        -> 1000000000000
    573 dqmul1093 multiply  10000  1000000000       -> 10000000000000
    574 dqmul1094 multiply  10000  10000000000      -> 100000000000000
    575 dqmul1095 multiply  10000  100000000000     -> 1000000000000000
    576 
    577 dqmul1096 multiply  10000  100000000000000 -> 1000000000000000000
    578 dqmul1097 multiply  10000  10000000000000000000000 -> 100000000000000000000000000
    579 dqmul1098 multiply  10000  100000000000000000000000 -> 1000000000000000000000000000
    580 dqmul1099 multiply  10000  1000000000000000000000000 -> 10000000000000000000000000000
    581 dqmul1100 multiply  10000  100000000000000000000000000000 -> 1000000000000000000000000000000000
    582 
    583 dqmul1107 multiply  10000   99999999999     ->  999999999990000
    584 dqmul1108 multiply  10000   99999999999     ->  999999999990000
    585 
    586 -- Null tests
    587 dqmul9990 multiply 10  # -> NaN Invalid_operation
    588 dqmul9991 multiply  # 10 -> NaN Invalid_operation
    589 
    590