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      1 // Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
      3 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 package time
      6 
      7 import (
      8 	"errors"
      9 	"internal/syscall/windows/registry"
     10 	"runtime"
     11 	"syscall"
     12 )
     13 
     14 //go:generate go run genzabbrs.go -output zoneinfo_abbrs_windows.go
     15 
     16 // TODO(rsc): Fall back to copy of zoneinfo files.
     17 
     18 // BUG(brainman,rsc): On Windows, the operating system does not provide complete
     19 // time zone information.
     20 // The implementation assumes that this year's rules for daylight savings
     21 // time apply to all previous and future years as well.
     22 
     23 // matchZoneKey checks if stdname and dstname match the corresponding "Std"
     24 // and "Dlt" key values in the kname key stored under the open registry key zones.
     25 func matchZoneKey(zones registry.Key, kname string, stdname, dstname string) (matched bool, err2 error) {
     26 	k, err := registry.OpenKey(zones, kname, registry.READ)
     27 	if err != nil {
     28 		return false, err
     29 	}
     30 	defer k.Close()
     31 
     32 	s, _, err := k.GetStringValue("Std")
     33 	if err != nil {
     34 		return false, err
     35 	}
     36 	if s != stdname {
     37 		return false, nil
     38 	}
     39 	s, _, err = k.GetStringValue("Dlt")
     40 	if err != nil {
     41 		return false, err
     42 	}
     43 	if s != dstname && dstname != stdname {
     44 		return false, nil
     45 	}
     46 	return true, nil
     47 }
     48 
     49 // toEnglishName searches the registry for an English name of a time zone
     50 // whose zone names are stdname and dstname and returns the English name.
     51 func toEnglishName(stdname, dstname string) (string, error) {
     52 	k, err := registry.OpenKey(registry.LOCAL_MACHINE, `SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Time Zones`, registry.ENUMERATE_SUB_KEYS|registry.QUERY_VALUE)
     53 	if err != nil {
     54 		return "", err
     55 	}
     56 	defer k.Close()
     57 
     58 	names, err := k.ReadSubKeyNames(-1)
     59 	if err != nil {
     60 		return "", err
     61 	}
     62 	for _, name := range names {
     63 		matched, err := matchZoneKey(k, name, stdname, dstname)
     64 		if err == nil && matched {
     65 			return name, nil
     66 		}
     67 	}
     68 	return "", errors.New(`English name for time zone "` + stdname + `" not found in registry`)
     69 }
     70 
     71 // extractCAPS extracts capital letters from description desc.
     72 func extractCAPS(desc string) string {
     73 	var short []rune
     74 	for _, c := range desc {
     75 		if 'A' <= c && c <= 'Z' {
     76 			short = append(short, rune(c))
     77 		}
     78 	}
     79 	return string(short)
     80 }
     81 
     82 // abbrev returns the abbreviations to use for the given zone z.
     83 func abbrev(z *syscall.Timezoneinformation) (std, dst string) {
     84 	stdName := syscall.UTF16ToString(z.StandardName[:])
     85 	a, ok := abbrs[stdName]
     86 	if !ok {
     87 		dstName := syscall.UTF16ToString(z.DaylightName[:])
     88 		// Perhaps stdName is not English. Try to convert it.
     89 		englishName, err := toEnglishName(stdName, dstName)
     90 		if err == nil {
     91 			a, ok = abbrs[englishName]
     92 			if ok {
     93 				return a.std, a.dst
     94 			}
     95 		}
     96 		// fallback to using capital letters
     97 		return extractCAPS(stdName), extractCAPS(dstName)
     98 	}
     99 	return a.std, a.dst
    100 }
    101 
    102 // pseudoUnix returns the pseudo-Unix time (seconds since Jan 1 1970 *LOCAL TIME*)
    103 // denoted by the system date+time d in the given year.
    104 // It is up to the caller to convert this local time into a UTC-based time.
    105 func pseudoUnix(year int, d *syscall.Systemtime) int64 {
    106 	// Windows specifies daylight savings information in "day in month" format:
    107 	// d.Month is month number (1-12)
    108 	// d.DayOfWeek is appropriate weekday (Sunday=0 to Saturday=6)
    109 	// d.Day is week within the month (1 to 5, where 5 is last week of the month)
    110 	// d.Hour, d.Minute and d.Second are absolute time
    111 	day := 1
    112 	t := Date(year, Month(d.Month), day, int(d.Hour), int(d.Minute), int(d.Second), 0, UTC)
    113 	i := int(d.DayOfWeek) - int(t.Weekday())
    114 	if i < 0 {
    115 		i += 7
    116 	}
    117 	day += i
    118 	if week := int(d.Day) - 1; week < 4 {
    119 		day += week * 7
    120 	} else {
    121 		// "Last" instance of the day.
    122 		day += 4 * 7
    123 		if day > daysIn(Month(d.Month), year) {
    124 			day -= 7
    125 		}
    126 	}
    127 	return t.sec + int64(day-1)*secondsPerDay + internalToUnix
    128 }
    129 
    130 func initLocalFromTZI(i *syscall.Timezoneinformation) {
    131 	l := &localLoc
    132 
    133 	nzone := 1
    134 	if i.StandardDate.Month > 0 {
    135 		nzone++
    136 	}
    137 	l.zone = make([]zone, nzone)
    138 
    139 	stdname, dstname := abbrev(i)
    140 
    141 	std := &l.zone[0]
    142 	std.name = stdname
    143 	if nzone == 1 {
    144 		// No daylight savings.
    145 		std.offset = -int(i.Bias) * 60
    146 		l.cacheStart = alpha
    147 		l.cacheEnd = omega
    148 		l.cacheZone = std
    149 		l.tx = make([]zoneTrans, 1)
    150 		l.tx[0].when = l.cacheStart
    151 		l.tx[0].index = 0
    152 		return
    153 	}
    154 
    155 	// StandardBias must be ignored if StandardDate is not set,
    156 	// so this computation is delayed until after the nzone==1
    157 	// return above.
    158 	std.offset = -int(i.Bias+i.StandardBias) * 60
    159 
    160 	dst := &l.zone[1]
    161 	dst.name = dstname
    162 	dst.offset = -int(i.Bias+i.DaylightBias) * 60
    163 	dst.isDST = true
    164 
    165 	// Arrange so that d0 is first transition date, d1 second,
    166 	// i0 is index of zone after first transition, i1 second.
    167 	d0 := &i.StandardDate
    168 	d1 := &i.DaylightDate
    169 	i0 := 0
    170 	i1 := 1
    171 	if d0.Month > d1.Month {
    172 		d0, d1 = d1, d0
    173 		i0, i1 = i1, i0
    174 	}
    175 
    176 	// 2 tx per year, 100 years on each side of this year
    177 	l.tx = make([]zoneTrans, 400)
    178 
    179 	t := Now().UTC()
    180 	year := t.Year()
    181 	txi := 0
    182 	for y := year - 100; y < year+100; y++ {
    183 		tx := &l.tx[txi]
    184 		tx.when = pseudoUnix(y, d0) - int64(l.zone[i1].offset)
    185 		tx.index = uint8(i0)
    186 		txi++
    187 
    188 		tx = &l.tx[txi]
    189 		tx.when = pseudoUnix(y, d1) - int64(l.zone[i0].offset)
    190 		tx.index = uint8(i1)
    191 		txi++
    192 	}
    193 }
    194 
    195 var usPacific = syscall.Timezoneinformation{
    196 	Bias: 8 * 60,
    197 	StandardName: [32]uint16{
    198 		'P', 'a', 'c', 'i', 'f', 'i', 'c', ' ', 'S', 't', 'a', 'n', 'd', 'a', 'r', 'd', ' ', 'T', 'i', 'm', 'e',
    199 	},
    200 	StandardDate: syscall.Systemtime{Month: 11, Day: 1, Hour: 2},
    201 	DaylightName: [32]uint16{
    202 		'P', 'a', 'c', 'i', 'f', 'i', 'c', ' ', 'D', 'a', 'y', 'l', 'i', 'g', 'h', 't', ' ', 'T', 'i', 'm', 'e',
    203 	},
    204 	DaylightDate: syscall.Systemtime{Month: 3, Day: 2, Hour: 2},
    205 	DaylightBias: -60,
    206 }
    207 
    208 var aus = syscall.Timezoneinformation{
    209 	Bias: -10 * 60,
    210 	StandardName: [32]uint16{
    211 		'A', 'U', 'S', ' ', 'E', 'a', 's', 't', 'e', 'r', 'n', ' ', 'S', 't', 'a', 'n', 'd', 'a', 'r', 'd', ' ', 'T', 'i', 'm', 'e',
    212 	},
    213 	StandardDate: syscall.Systemtime{Month: 4, Day: 1, Hour: 3},
    214 	DaylightName: [32]uint16{
    215 		'A', 'U', 'S', ' ', 'E', 'a', 's', 't', 'e', 'r', 'n', ' ', 'D', 'a', 'y', 'l', 'i', 'g', 'h', 't', ' ', 'T', 'i', 'm', 'e',
    216 	},
    217 	DaylightDate: syscall.Systemtime{Month: 10, Day: 1, Hour: 2},
    218 	DaylightBias: -60,
    219 }
    220 
    221 func initTestingZone() {
    222 	initLocalFromTZI(&usPacific)
    223 }
    224 
    225 func initAusTestingZone() {
    226 	initLocalFromTZI(&aus)
    227 }
    228 
    229 func initLocal() {
    230 	var i syscall.Timezoneinformation
    231 	if _, err := syscall.GetTimeZoneInformation(&i); err != nil {
    232 		localLoc.name = "UTC"
    233 		return
    234 	}
    235 	initLocalFromTZI(&i)
    236 }
    237 
    238 func loadLocation(name string) (*Location, error) {
    239 	z, err := loadZoneFile(runtime.GOROOT()+`\lib\time\zoneinfo.zip`, name)
    240 	if err != nil {
    241 		return nil, err
    242 	}
    243 	z.name = name
    244 	return z, nil
    245 }
    246 
    247 func forceZipFileForTesting(zipOnly bool) {
    248 	// We only use the zip file anyway.
    249 }
    250