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      1 // -*- C++ -*-
      2 //===--------------------------- tuple ------------------------------------===//
      3 //
      4 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      5 //
      6 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      7 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      8 //
      9 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     10 
     11 #ifndef _LIBCPP_TUPLE
     12 #define _LIBCPP_TUPLE
     13 
     14 /*
     15     tuple synopsis
     16 
     17 namespace std
     18 {
     19 
     20 template <class... T>
     21 class tuple {
     22 public:
     23     constexpr tuple();
     24     explicit tuple(const T&...);  // constexpr in C++14
     25     template <class... U>
     26         explicit tuple(U&&...);  // constexpr in C++14
     27     tuple(const tuple&) = default;
     28     tuple(tuple&&) = default;
     29     template <class... U>
     30         tuple(const tuple<U...>&);  // constexpr in C++14
     31     template <class... U>
     32         tuple(tuple<U...>&&);  // constexpr in C++14
     33     template <class U1, class U2>
     34         tuple(const pair<U1, U2>&); // iff sizeof...(T) == 2 // constexpr in C++14
     35     template <class U1, class U2>
     36         tuple(pair<U1, U2>&&); // iff sizeof...(T) == 2  // constexpr in C++14
     37 
     38     // allocator-extended constructors
     39     template <class Alloc>
     40         tuple(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc& a);
     41     template <class Alloc>
     42         tuple(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc& a, const T&...);
     43     template <class Alloc, class... U>
     44         tuple(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc& a, U&&...);
     45     template <class Alloc>
     46         tuple(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc& a, const tuple&);
     47     template <class Alloc>
     48         tuple(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc& a, tuple&&);
     49     template <class Alloc, class... U>
     50         tuple(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc& a, const tuple<U...>&);
     51     template <class Alloc, class... U>
     52         tuple(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc& a, tuple<U...>&&);
     53     template <class Alloc, class U1, class U2>
     54         tuple(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc& a, const pair<U1, U2>&);
     55     template <class Alloc, class U1, class U2>
     56         tuple(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc& a, pair<U1, U2>&&);
     57 
     58     tuple& operator=(const tuple&);
     59     tuple&
     60         operator=(tuple&&) noexcept(AND(is_nothrow_move_assignable<T>::value ...));
     61     template <class... U>
     62         tuple& operator=(const tuple<U...>&);
     63     template <class... U>
     64         tuple& operator=(tuple<U...>&&);
     65     template <class U1, class U2>
     66         tuple& operator=(const pair<U1, U2>&); // iff sizeof...(T) == 2
     67     template <class U1, class U2>
     68         tuple& operator=(pair<U1, U2>&&); //iffsizeof...(T) == 2
     69 
     70     void swap(tuple&) noexcept(AND(swap(declval<T&>(), declval<T&>())...));
     71 };
     72 
     73 const unspecified ignore;
     74 
     75 template <class... T> tuple<V...>  make_tuple(T&&...); // constexpr in C++14
     76 template <class... T> tuple<ATypes...> forward_as_tuple(T&&...) noexcept; // constexpr in C++14
     77 template <class... T> tuple<T&...> tie(T&...) noexcept; // constexpr in C++14
     78 template <class... Tuples> tuple<CTypes...> tuple_cat(Tuples&&... tpls); // constexpr in C++14
     79   
     80 // 20.4.1.4, tuple helper classes:
     81 template <class T> class tuple_size; // undefined
     82 template <class... T> class tuple_size<tuple<T...>>;
     83 template <intsize_t I, class T> class tuple_element; // undefined
     84 template <intsize_t I, class... T> class tuple_element<I, tuple<T...>>;
     85 template <size_t _Ip, class ..._Tp>
     86   using tuple_element_t = typename tuple_element <_Ip, _Tp...>::type; // C++14
     87 
     88 // 20.4.1.5, element access:
     89 template <intsize_t I, class... T>
     90     typename tuple_element<I, tuple<T...>>::type&
     91     get(tuple<T...>&) noexcept; // constexpr in C++14
     92 template <intsize_t I, class... T>
     93     typename const tuple_element<I, tuple<T...>>::type &
     94     get(const tuple<T...>&) noexcept; // constexpr in C++14
     95 template <intsize_t I, class... T>
     96     typename tuple_element<I, tuple<T...>>::type&&
     97     get(tuple<T...>&&) noexcept; // constexpr in C++14
     98 
     99 template <class T1, class... T>
    100     constexpr T1& get(tuple<T...>&) noexcept;  // C++14
    101 template <class T1, class... T>
    102     constexpr T1 const& get(const tuple<T...>&) noexcept;   // C++14
    103 template <class T1, class... T>
    104     constexpr T1&& get(tuple<T...>&&) noexcept;   // C++14
    105 
    106 // 20.4.1.6, relational operators:
    107 template<class... T, class... U> bool operator==(const tuple<T...>&, const tuple<U...>&); // constexpr in C++14
    108 template<class... T, class... U> bool operator<(const tuple<T...>&, const tuple<U...>&);  // constexpr in C++14
    109 template<class... T, class... U> bool operator!=(const tuple<T...>&, const tuple<U...>&); // constexpr in C++14
    110 template<class... T, class... U> bool operator>(const tuple<T...>&, const tuple<U...>&);  // constexpr in C++14
    111 template<class... T, class... U> bool operator<=(const tuple<T...>&, const tuple<U...>&); // constexpr in C++14
    112 template<class... T, class... U> bool operator>=(const tuple<T...>&, const tuple<U...>&); // constexpr in C++14
    113 
    114 template <class... Types, class Alloc>
    115   struct uses_allocator<tuple<Types...>, Alloc>;
    116 
    117 template <class... Types>
    118   void
    119   swap(tuple<Types...>& x, tuple<Types...>& y) noexcept(noexcept(x.swap(y)));
    120 
    121 }  // std
    122 
    123 */
    124 
    125 #include <__config>
    126 #include <__tuple>
    127 #include <cstddef>
    128 #include <type_traits>
    129 #include <__functional_base>
    130 #include <utility>
    131 
    132 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
    133 #pragma GCC system_header
    134 #endif
    135 
    136 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
    137 
    138 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
    139 
    140 // tuple_size
    141 
    142 template <class ..._Tp>
    143 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY tuple_size<tuple<_Tp...> >
    144     : public integral_constant<size_t, sizeof...(_Tp)>
    145 {
    146 };
    147 
    148 // tuple_element
    149 
    150 template <size_t _Ip, class ..._Tp>
    151 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY tuple_element<_Ip, tuple<_Tp...> >
    152 {
    153 public:
    154     typedef typename tuple_element<_Ip, __tuple_types<_Tp...> >::type type;
    155 };
    156 
    157 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
    158 template <size_t _Ip, class ..._Tp>
    159 using tuple_element_t = typename tuple_element <_Ip, _Tp...>::type;
    160 #endif
    161 
    162 // __tuple_leaf
    163 
    164 template <size_t _Ip, class _Hp, bool=is_empty<_Hp>::value
    165 #if __has_feature(is_final)
    166                                  && !__is_final(_Hp)
    167 #endif
    168          >
    169 class __tuple_leaf;
    170 
    171 template <size_t _Ip, class _Hp, bool _Ep>
    172 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    173 void swap(__tuple_leaf<_Ip, _Hp, _Ep>& __x, __tuple_leaf<_Ip, _Hp, _Ep>& __y)
    174     _NOEXCEPT_(__is_nothrow_swappable<_Hp>::value)
    175 {
    176     swap(__x.get(), __y.get());
    177 }
    178 
    179 template <size_t _Ip, class _Hp, bool>
    180 class __tuple_leaf
    181 {
    182     _Hp value;
    183 
    184     __tuple_leaf& operator=(const __tuple_leaf&);
    185 public:
    186     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR __tuple_leaf()
    187              _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_default_constructible<_Hp>::value) : value()
    188        {static_assert(!is_reference<_Hp>::value,
    189               "Attempted to default construct a reference element in a tuple");}
    190 
    191     template <class _Alloc>
    192         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    193         __tuple_leaf(integral_constant<int, 0>, const _Alloc&)
    194             : value()
    195         {static_assert(!is_reference<_Hp>::value,
    196               "Attempted to default construct a reference element in a tuple");}
    197 
    198     template <class _Alloc>
    199         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    200         __tuple_leaf(integral_constant<int, 1>, const _Alloc& __a)
    201             : value(allocator_arg_t(), __a)
    202         {static_assert(!is_reference<_Hp>::value,
    203               "Attempted to default construct a reference element in a tuple");}
    204 
    205     template <class _Alloc>
    206         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    207         __tuple_leaf(integral_constant<int, 2>, const _Alloc& __a)
    208             : value(__a)
    209         {static_assert(!is_reference<_Hp>::value,
    210               "Attempted to default construct a reference element in a tuple");}
    211 
    212     template <class _Tp,
    213               class = typename enable_if<is_constructible<_Hp, _Tp>::value>::type>
    214         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    215         explicit __tuple_leaf(_Tp&& __t) _NOEXCEPT_((is_nothrow_constructible<_Hp, _Tp>::value))
    216             : value(_VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__t))
    217         {static_assert(!is_reference<_Hp>::value ||
    218                        (is_lvalue_reference<_Hp>::value &&
    219                         (is_lvalue_reference<_Tp>::value ||
    220                          is_same<typename remove_reference<_Tp>::type,
    221                                  reference_wrapper<
    222                                     typename remove_reference<_Hp>::type
    223                                  >
    224                                 >::value)) ||
    225                         (is_rvalue_reference<_Hp>::value &&
    226                          !is_lvalue_reference<_Tp>::value),
    227        "Attempted to construct a reference element in a tuple with an rvalue");}
    228 
    229     template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
    230         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    231         explicit __tuple_leaf(integral_constant<int, 0>, const _Alloc&, _Tp&& __t)
    232             : value(_VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__t))
    233         {static_assert(!is_lvalue_reference<_Hp>::value ||
    234                        (is_lvalue_reference<_Hp>::value &&
    235                         (is_lvalue_reference<_Tp>::value ||
    236                          is_same<typename remove_reference<_Tp>::type,
    237                                  reference_wrapper<
    238                                     typename remove_reference<_Hp>::type
    239                                  >
    240                                 >::value)),
    241        "Attempted to construct a reference element in a tuple with an rvalue");}
    242 
    243     template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
    244         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    245         explicit __tuple_leaf(integral_constant<int, 1>, const _Alloc& __a, _Tp&& __t)
    246             : value(allocator_arg_t(), __a, _VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__t))
    247         {static_assert(!is_lvalue_reference<_Hp>::value ||
    248                        (is_lvalue_reference<_Hp>::value &&
    249                         (is_lvalue_reference<_Tp>::value ||
    250                          is_same<typename remove_reference<_Tp>::type,
    251                                  reference_wrapper<
    252                                     typename remove_reference<_Hp>::type
    253                                  >
    254                                 >::value)),
    255        "Attempted to construct a reference element in a tuple with an rvalue");}
    256 
    257     template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
    258         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    259         explicit __tuple_leaf(integral_constant<int, 2>, const _Alloc& __a, _Tp&& __t)
    260             : value(_VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__t), __a)
    261         {static_assert(!is_lvalue_reference<_Hp>::value ||
    262                        (is_lvalue_reference<_Hp>::value &&
    263                         (is_lvalue_reference<_Tp>::value ||
    264                          is_same<typename remove_reference<_Tp>::type,
    265                                  reference_wrapper<
    266                                     typename remove_reference<_Hp>::type
    267                                  >
    268                                 >::value)),
    269        "Attempted to construct a reference element in a tuple with an rvalue");}
    270 
    271     __tuple_leaf(const __tuple_leaf& __t) = default;
    272     __tuple_leaf(__tuple_leaf&& __t) = default;
    273 
    274     template <class _Tp>
    275         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    276         __tuple_leaf&
    277         operator=(_Tp&& __t) _NOEXCEPT_((is_nothrow_assignable<_Hp&, _Tp>::value))
    278         {
    279             value = _VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__t);
    280             return *this;
    281         }
    282 
    283     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    284     int swap(__tuple_leaf& __t) _NOEXCEPT_(__is_nothrow_swappable<__tuple_leaf>::value)
    285     {
    286         _VSTD::swap(*this, __t);
    287         return 0;
    288     }
    289 
    290     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11       _Hp& get()       _NOEXCEPT {return value;}
    291     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 const _Hp& get() const _NOEXCEPT {return value;}
    292 };
    293 
    294 template <size_t _Ip, class _Hp>
    295 class __tuple_leaf<_Ip, _Hp, true>
    296     : private _Hp
    297 {
    298 
    299     __tuple_leaf& operator=(const __tuple_leaf&);
    300 public:
    301     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR __tuple_leaf()
    302              _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_default_constructible<_Hp>::value) {}
    303 
    304     template <class _Alloc>
    305         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    306         __tuple_leaf(integral_constant<int, 0>, const _Alloc&) {}
    307 
    308     template <class _Alloc>
    309         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    310         __tuple_leaf(integral_constant<int, 1>, const _Alloc& __a)
    311             : _Hp(allocator_arg_t(), __a) {}
    312 
    313     template <class _Alloc>
    314         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    315         __tuple_leaf(integral_constant<int, 2>, const _Alloc& __a)
    316             : _Hp(__a) {}
    317 
    318     template <class _Tp,
    319               class = typename enable_if<is_constructible<_Hp, _Tp>::value>::type>
    320         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    321         explicit __tuple_leaf(_Tp&& __t) _NOEXCEPT_((is_nothrow_constructible<_Hp, _Tp>::value))
    322             : _Hp(_VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__t)) {}
    323 
    324     template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
    325         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    326         explicit __tuple_leaf(integral_constant<int, 0>, const _Alloc&, _Tp&& __t)
    327             : _Hp(_VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__t)) {}
    328 
    329     template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
    330         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    331         explicit __tuple_leaf(integral_constant<int, 1>, const _Alloc& __a, _Tp&& __t)
    332             : _Hp(allocator_arg_t(), __a, _VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__t)) {}
    333 
    334     template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
    335         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    336         explicit __tuple_leaf(integral_constant<int, 2>, const _Alloc& __a, _Tp&& __t)
    337             : _Hp(_VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__t), __a) {}
    338 
    339     template <class _Tp>
    340         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    341         __tuple_leaf&
    342         operator=(_Tp&& __t) _NOEXCEPT_((is_nothrow_assignable<_Hp&, _Tp>::value))
    343         {
    344             _Hp::operator=(_VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__t));
    345             return *this;
    346         }
    347 
    348     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    349     int
    350     swap(__tuple_leaf& __t) _NOEXCEPT_(__is_nothrow_swappable<__tuple_leaf>::value)
    351     {
    352         _VSTD::swap(*this, __t);
    353         return 0;
    354     }
    355 
    356     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11       _Hp& get()       _NOEXCEPT {return static_cast<_Hp&>(*this);}
    357     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 const _Hp& get() const _NOEXCEPT {return static_cast<const _Hp&>(*this);}
    358 };
    359 
    360 template <class ..._Tp>
    361 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    362 void __swallow(_Tp&&...) _NOEXCEPT {}
    363 
    364 template <bool ...> struct __all;
    365 
    366 template <>
    367 struct __all<>
    368 {
    369     static const bool value = true;
    370 };
    371 
    372 template <bool _B0, bool ... _Bp>
    373 struct __all<_B0, _Bp...>
    374 {
    375     static const bool value = _B0 && __all<_Bp...>::value;
    376 };
    377 
    378 // __tuple_impl
    379 
    380 template<class _Indx, class ..._Tp> struct __tuple_impl;
    381 
    382 template<size_t ..._Indx, class ..._Tp>
    383 struct __tuple_impl<__tuple_indices<_Indx...>, _Tp...>
    384     : public __tuple_leaf<_Indx, _Tp>...
    385 {
    386     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    387     _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR __tuple_impl()
    388         _NOEXCEPT_(__all<is_nothrow_default_constructible<_Tp>::value...>::value) {}
    389 
    390     template <size_t ..._Uf, class ..._Tf,
    391               size_t ..._Ul, class ..._Tl, class ..._Up>
    392         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    393         explicit
    394         __tuple_impl(__tuple_indices<_Uf...>, __tuple_types<_Tf...>,
    395                      __tuple_indices<_Ul...>, __tuple_types<_Tl...>,
    396                      _Up&&... __u)
    397                      _NOEXCEPT_((__all<is_nothrow_constructible<_Tf, _Up>::value...>::value &&
    398                                  __all<is_nothrow_default_constructible<_Tl>::value...>::value)) :
    399             __tuple_leaf<_Uf, _Tf>(_VSTD::forward<_Up>(__u))...,
    400             __tuple_leaf<_Ul, _Tl>()...
    401             {}
    402 
    403     template <class _Alloc, size_t ..._Uf, class ..._Tf,
    404               size_t ..._Ul, class ..._Tl, class ..._Up>
    405         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    406         explicit
    407         __tuple_impl(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc& __a,
    408                      __tuple_indices<_Uf...>, __tuple_types<_Tf...>,
    409                      __tuple_indices<_Ul...>, __tuple_types<_Tl...>,
    410                      _Up&&... __u) :
    411             __tuple_leaf<_Uf, _Tf>(__uses_alloc_ctor<_Tf, _Alloc, _Up>(), __a,
    412             _VSTD::forward<_Up>(__u))...,
    413             __tuple_leaf<_Ul, _Tl>(__uses_alloc_ctor<_Tl, _Alloc>(), __a)...
    414             {}
    415 
    416     template <class _Tuple,
    417               class = typename enable_if
    418                       <
    419                          __tuple_constructible<_Tuple, tuple<_Tp...> >::value
    420                       >::type
    421              >
    422         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    423         __tuple_impl(_Tuple&& __t) _NOEXCEPT_((__all<is_nothrow_constructible<_Tp, typename tuple_element<_Indx,
    424                                        typename __make_tuple_types<_Tuple>::type>::type>::value...>::value))
    425             : __tuple_leaf<_Indx, _Tp>(_VSTD::forward<typename tuple_element<_Indx,
    426                                        typename __make_tuple_types<_Tuple>::type>::type>(_VSTD::get<_Indx>(__t)))...
    427             {}
    428 
    429     template <class _Alloc, class _Tuple,
    430               class = typename enable_if
    431                       <
    432                          __tuple_convertible<_Tuple, tuple<_Tp...> >::value
    433                       >::type
    434              >
    435         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    436         __tuple_impl(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc& __a, _Tuple&& __t)
    437             : __tuple_leaf<_Indx, _Tp>(__uses_alloc_ctor<_Tp, _Alloc, typename tuple_element<_Indx,
    438                                        typename __make_tuple_types<_Tuple>::type>::type>(), __a,
    439                                        _VSTD::forward<typename tuple_element<_Indx,
    440                                        typename __make_tuple_types<_Tuple>::type>::type>(_VSTD::get<_Indx>(__t)))...
    441             {}
    442 
    443     template <class _Tuple>
    444         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    445         typename enable_if
    446         <
    447             __tuple_assignable<_Tuple, tuple<_Tp...> >::value,
    448             __tuple_impl&
    449         >::type
    450         operator=(_Tuple&& __t) _NOEXCEPT_((__all<is_nothrow_assignable<_Tp&, typename tuple_element<_Indx,
    451                                        typename __make_tuple_types<_Tuple>::type>::type>::value...>::value))
    452         {
    453             __swallow(__tuple_leaf<_Indx, _Tp>::operator=(_VSTD::forward<typename tuple_element<_Indx,
    454                                        typename __make_tuple_types<_Tuple>::type>::type>(_VSTD::get<_Indx>(__t)))...);
    455             return *this;
    456         }
    457 
    458     __tuple_impl(const __tuple_impl&) = default;
    459     __tuple_impl(__tuple_impl&&) = default;
    460 
    461     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    462     __tuple_impl&
    463     operator=(const __tuple_impl& __t) _NOEXCEPT_((__all<is_nothrow_copy_assignable<_Tp>::value...>::value))
    464     {
    465         __swallow(__tuple_leaf<_Indx, _Tp>::operator=(static_cast<const __tuple_leaf<_Indx, _Tp>&>(__t).get())...);
    466         return *this;
    467     }
    468 
    469     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    470     __tuple_impl&
    471     operator=(__tuple_impl&& __t) _NOEXCEPT_((__all<is_nothrow_move_assignable<_Tp>::value...>::value))
    472     {
    473         __swallow(__tuple_leaf<_Indx, _Tp>::operator=(_VSTD::forward<_Tp>(static_cast<__tuple_leaf<_Indx, _Tp>&>(__t).get()))...);
    474         return *this;
    475     }
    476 
    477     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    478     void swap(__tuple_impl& __t)
    479         _NOEXCEPT_(__all<__is_nothrow_swappable<_Tp>::value...>::value)
    480     {
    481         __swallow(__tuple_leaf<_Indx, _Tp>::swap(static_cast<__tuple_leaf<_Indx, _Tp>&>(__t))...);
    482     }
    483 };
    484 
    485 template <class ..._Tp>
    486 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY tuple
    487 {
    488     typedef __tuple_impl<typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof...(_Tp)>::type, _Tp...> base;
    489 
    490     base base_;
    491 
    492     template <size_t _Jp, class ..._Up> friend _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    493         typename tuple_element<_Jp, tuple<_Up...> >::type& get(tuple<_Up...>&) _NOEXCEPT;
    494     template <size_t _Jp, class ..._Up> friend _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    495         const typename tuple_element<_Jp, tuple<_Up...> >::type& get(const tuple<_Up...>&) _NOEXCEPT;
    496     template <size_t _Jp, class ..._Up> friend _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    497         typename tuple_element<_Jp, tuple<_Up...> >::type&& get(tuple<_Up...>&&) _NOEXCEPT;
    498 public:
    499 
    500     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    501     _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR tuple()
    502         _NOEXCEPT_(__all<is_nothrow_default_constructible<_Tp>::value...>::value) {}
    503 
    504     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    505     explicit tuple(const _Tp& ... __t) _NOEXCEPT_((__all<is_nothrow_copy_constructible<_Tp>::value...>::value)) 
    506         : base_(typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof...(_Tp)>::type(),
    507                 typename __make_tuple_types<tuple, sizeof...(_Tp)>::type(),
    508                 typename __make_tuple_indices<0>::type(),
    509                 typename __make_tuple_types<tuple, 0>::type(),
    510                 __t...
    511                ) {}
    512 
    513     template <class _Alloc>
    514       _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    515       tuple(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc& __a, const _Tp& ... __t)
    516         : base_(allocator_arg_t(), __a,
    517                 typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof...(_Tp)>::type(),
    518                 typename __make_tuple_types<tuple, sizeof...(_Tp)>::type(),
    519                 typename __make_tuple_indices<0>::type(),
    520                 typename __make_tuple_types<tuple, 0>::type(),
    521                 __t...
    522                ) {}
    523 
    524     template <class ..._Up,
    525               typename enable_if
    526                       <
    527                          sizeof...(_Up) <= sizeof...(_Tp) &&
    528                          __tuple_convertible
    529                          <
    530                             tuple<_Up...>,
    531                             typename __make_tuple_types<tuple,
    532                                      sizeof...(_Up) < sizeof...(_Tp) ?
    533                                         sizeof...(_Up) :
    534                                         sizeof...(_Tp)>::type
    535                          >::value,
    536                          bool
    537                       >::type = false
    538              >
    539         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    540         tuple(_Up&&... __u)
    541             _NOEXCEPT_((
    542                 is_nothrow_constructible<
    543                     typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof...(_Up)>::type,
    544                     typename __make_tuple_types<tuple, sizeof...(_Up)>::type,
    545                     typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof...(_Tp), sizeof...(_Up)>::type,
    546                     typename __make_tuple_types<tuple, sizeof...(_Tp), sizeof...(_Up)>::type,
    547                     _Up...
    548                 >::value
    549             ))
    550             : base_(typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof...(_Up)>::type(),
    551                     typename __make_tuple_types<tuple, sizeof...(_Up)>::type(),
    552                     typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof...(_Tp), sizeof...(_Up)>::type(),
    553                     typename __make_tuple_types<tuple, sizeof...(_Tp), sizeof...(_Up)>::type(),
    554                     _VSTD::forward<_Up>(__u)...) {}
    555 
    556     template <class ..._Up,
    557               typename enable_if
    558                       <
    559                          sizeof...(_Up) <= sizeof...(_Tp) &&
    560                          __tuple_constructible
    561                          <
    562                             tuple<_Up...>,
    563                             typename __make_tuple_types<tuple,
    564                                      sizeof...(_Up) < sizeof...(_Tp) ?
    565                                         sizeof...(_Up) :
    566                                         sizeof...(_Tp)>::type
    567                          >::value &&
    568                          !__tuple_convertible
    569                          <
    570                             tuple<_Up...>,
    571                             typename __make_tuple_types<tuple,
    572                                      sizeof...(_Up) < sizeof...(_Tp) ?
    573                                         sizeof...(_Up) :
    574                                         sizeof...(_Tp)>::type
    575                          >::value,
    576                          bool
    577                       >::type =false
    578              >
    579         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    580         explicit
    581         tuple(_Up&&... __u)
    582             _NOEXCEPT_((
    583                 is_nothrow_constructible<
    584                     typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof...(_Up)>::type,
    585                     typename __make_tuple_types<tuple, sizeof...(_Up)>::type,
    586                     typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof...(_Tp), sizeof...(_Up)>::type,
    587                     typename __make_tuple_types<tuple, sizeof...(_Tp), sizeof...(_Up)>::type,
    588                     _Up...
    589                 >::value
    590             ))
    591             : base_(typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof...(_Up)>::type(),
    592                     typename __make_tuple_types<tuple, sizeof...(_Up)>::type(),
    593                     typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof...(_Tp), sizeof...(_Up)>::type(),
    594                     typename __make_tuple_types<tuple, sizeof...(_Tp), sizeof...(_Up)>::type(),
    595                     _VSTD::forward<_Up>(__u)...) {}
    596 
    597     template <class _Alloc, class ..._Up,
    598               class = typename enable_if
    599                       <
    600                          sizeof...(_Up) <= sizeof...(_Tp) &&
    601                          __tuple_convertible
    602                          <
    603                             tuple<_Up...>,
    604                             typename __make_tuple_types<tuple,
    605                                      sizeof...(_Up) < sizeof...(_Tp) ?
    606                                         sizeof...(_Up) :
    607                                         sizeof...(_Tp)>::type
    608                          >::value
    609                       >::type
    610              >
    611         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    612         tuple(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc& __a, _Up&&... __u)
    613             : base_(allocator_arg_t(), __a,
    614                     typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof...(_Up)>::type(),
    615                     typename __make_tuple_types<tuple, sizeof...(_Up)>::type(),
    616                     typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof...(_Tp), sizeof...(_Up)>::type(),
    617                     typename __make_tuple_types<tuple, sizeof...(_Tp), sizeof...(_Up)>::type(),
    618                     _VSTD::forward<_Up>(__u)...) {}
    619 
    620     template <class _Tuple,
    621               typename enable_if
    622                       <
    623                          __tuple_convertible<_Tuple, tuple>::value,
    624                          bool
    625                       >::type = false
    626              >
    627         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    628         tuple(_Tuple&& __t) _NOEXCEPT_((is_nothrow_constructible<base, _Tuple>::value))
    629             : base_(_VSTD::forward<_Tuple>(__t)) {}
    630 
    631     template <class _Tuple,
    632               typename enable_if
    633                       <
    634                          __tuple_constructible<_Tuple, tuple>::value &&
    635                          !__tuple_convertible<_Tuple, tuple>::value,
    636                          bool
    637                       >::type = false
    638              >
    639         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    640         explicit
    641         tuple(_Tuple&& __t) _NOEXCEPT_((is_nothrow_constructible<base, _Tuple>::value))
    642             : base_(_VSTD::forward<_Tuple>(__t)) {}
    643 
    644     template <class _Alloc, class _Tuple,
    645               class = typename enable_if
    646                       <
    647                          __tuple_convertible<_Tuple, tuple>::value
    648                       >::type
    649              >
    650         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    651         tuple(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc& __a, _Tuple&& __t)
    652             : base_(allocator_arg_t(), __a, _VSTD::forward<_Tuple>(__t)) {}
    653 
    654     template <class _Tuple,
    655               class = typename enable_if
    656                       <
    657                          __tuple_assignable<_Tuple, tuple>::value
    658                       >::type
    659              >
    660         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    661         tuple&
    662         operator=(_Tuple&& __t) _NOEXCEPT_((is_nothrow_assignable<base&, _Tuple>::value))
    663         {
    664             base_.operator=(_VSTD::forward<_Tuple>(__t));
    665             return *this;
    666         }
    667 
    668     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    669     void swap(tuple& __t) _NOEXCEPT_(__all<__is_nothrow_swappable<_Tp>::value...>::value)
    670         {base_.swap(__t.base_);}
    671 };
    672 
    673 template <>
    674 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY tuple<>
    675 {
    676 public:
    677     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    678     _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR tuple() _NOEXCEPT {}
    679     template <class _Alloc>
    680     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    681         tuple(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc&) _NOEXCEPT {}
    682     template <class _Alloc>
    683     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    684         tuple(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc&, const tuple&) _NOEXCEPT {}
    685     template <class _Up>
    686     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    687         tuple(array<_Up, 0>) _NOEXCEPT {}
    688     template <class _Alloc, class _Up>
    689     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    690         tuple(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc&, array<_Up, 0>) _NOEXCEPT {}
    691     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    692     void swap(tuple&) _NOEXCEPT {}
    693 };
    694 
    695 template <class ..._Tp>
    696 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    697 typename enable_if
    698 <
    699     __all<__is_swappable<_Tp>::value...>::value,
    700     void
    701 >::type
    702 swap(tuple<_Tp...>& __t, tuple<_Tp...>& __u)
    703                  _NOEXCEPT_(__all<__is_nothrow_swappable<_Tp>::value...>::value)
    704     {__t.swap(__u);}
    705 
    706 // get
    707 
    708 template <size_t _Ip, class ..._Tp>
    709 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    710 typename tuple_element<_Ip, tuple<_Tp...> >::type&
    711 get(tuple<_Tp...>& __t) _NOEXCEPT
    712 {
    713     typedef typename tuple_element<_Ip, tuple<_Tp...> >::type type;
    714     return static_cast<__tuple_leaf<_Ip, type>&>(__t.base_).get();
    715 }
    716 
    717 template <size_t _Ip, class ..._Tp>
    718 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    719 const typename tuple_element<_Ip, tuple<_Tp...> >::type&
    720 get(const tuple<_Tp...>& __t) _NOEXCEPT
    721 {
    722     typedef typename tuple_element<_Ip, tuple<_Tp...> >::type type;
    723     return static_cast<const __tuple_leaf<_Ip, type>&>(__t.base_).get();
    724 }
    725 
    726 template <size_t _Ip, class ..._Tp>
    727 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    728 typename tuple_element<_Ip, tuple<_Tp...> >::type&&
    729 get(tuple<_Tp...>&& __t) _NOEXCEPT
    730 {
    731     typedef typename tuple_element<_Ip, tuple<_Tp...> >::type type;
    732     return static_cast<type&&>(
    733              static_cast<__tuple_leaf<_Ip, type>&&>(__t.base_).get());
    734 }
    735 
    736 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
    737 // get by type
    738 template <typename _T1, size_t _Idx, typename... _Args>
    739 struct __find_exactly_one_t_helper;
    740 
    741 // -- find exactly one
    742 template <typename _T1, size_t _Idx, typename... _Args>
    743 struct __find_exactly_one_t_checker {
    744     static constexpr size_t value = _Idx;
    745 //  Check the rest of the list to make sure there's only one
    746     static_assert ( __find_exactly_one_t_helper<_T1, 0, _Args...>::value == -1, "type can only occur once in type list" );
    747     };
    748 
    749 
    750 template <typename _T1, size_t _Idx>
    751 struct __find_exactly_one_t_helper <_T1, _Idx> {
    752     static constexpr size_t value = -1;
    753     };
    754 
    755 template <typename _T1, size_t _Idx, typename _Head, typename... _Args>
    756 struct __find_exactly_one_t_helper <_T1, _Idx, _Head, _Args...> {
    757     static constexpr size_t value =
    758         std::conditional<
    759             std::is_same<_T1, _Head>::value,
    760             __find_exactly_one_t_checker<_T1, _Idx,   _Args...>,
    761             __find_exactly_one_t_helper <_T1, _Idx+1, _Args...>
    762         >::type::value;
    763     };
    764 
    765 template <typename _T1, typename... _Args>
    766 struct __find_exactly_one_t {
    767     static constexpr size_t value = __find_exactly_one_t_helper<_T1, 0, _Args...>::value;
    768     static_assert ( value != -1, "type not found in type list" );
    769     };
    770 
    771 template <class _T1, class... _Args>
    772 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    773 constexpr _T1& get(tuple<_Args...>& __tup) noexcept
    774 {
    775     return _VSTD::get<__find_exactly_one_t<_T1, _Args...>::value>(__tup);
    776 }
    777 
    778 template <class _T1, class... _Args>
    779 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    780 constexpr _T1 const& get(tuple<_Args...> const& __tup) noexcept
    781 {
    782     return _VSTD::get<__find_exactly_one_t<_T1, _Args...>::value>(__tup);
    783 }
    784 
    785 template <class _T1, class... _Args>
    786 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    787 constexpr _T1&& get(tuple<_Args...>&& __tup) noexcept
    788 {
    789     return _VSTD::get<__find_exactly_one_t<_T1, _Args...>::value>(_VSTD::move(__tup));
    790 }
    791 
    792 #endif
    793 
    794 // tie
    795 
    796 template <class ..._Tp>
    797 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    798 tuple<_Tp&...>
    799 tie(_Tp&... __t) _NOEXCEPT
    800 {
    801     return tuple<_Tp&...>(__t...);
    802 }
    803 
    804 template <class _Up>
    805 struct __ignore_t
    806 {
    807     template <class _Tp>
    808         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    809         const __ignore_t& operator=(_Tp&&) const {return *this;}
    810 };
    811 
    812 namespace { const __ignore_t<unsigned char> ignore = __ignore_t<unsigned char>(); }
    813 
    814 template <class _Tp> class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY reference_wrapper;
    815 
    816 template <class _Tp>
    817 struct __make_tuple_return_impl
    818 {
    819     typedef _Tp type;
    820 };
    821 
    822 template <class _Tp>
    823 struct __make_tuple_return_impl<reference_wrapper<_Tp> >
    824 {
    825     typedef _Tp& type;
    826 };
    827 
    828 template <class _Tp>
    829 struct __make_tuple_return
    830 {
    831     typedef typename __make_tuple_return_impl<typename decay<_Tp>::type>::type type;
    832 };
    833 
    834 template <class... _Tp>
    835 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    836 tuple<typename __make_tuple_return<_Tp>::type...>
    837 make_tuple(_Tp&&... __t)
    838 {
    839     return tuple<typename __make_tuple_return<_Tp>::type...>(_VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__t)...);
    840 }
    841 
    842 template <class... _Tp>
    843 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    844 tuple<_Tp&&...>
    845 forward_as_tuple(_Tp&&... __t) _NOEXCEPT
    846 {
    847     return tuple<_Tp&&...>(_VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__t)...);
    848 }
    849 
    850 template <size_t _Ip>
    851 struct __tuple_equal
    852 {
    853     template <class _Tp, class _Up>
    854     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    855     bool operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Up& __y)
    856     {
    857         return __tuple_equal<_Ip - 1>()(__x, __y) && get<_Ip-1>(__x) == get<_Ip-1>(__y);
    858     }
    859 };
    860 
    861 template <>
    862 struct __tuple_equal<0>
    863 {
    864     template <class _Tp, class _Up>
    865     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    866     bool operator()(const _Tp&, const _Up&)
    867     {
    868         return true;
    869     }
    870 };
    871 
    872 template <class ..._Tp, class ..._Up>
    873 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    874 bool
    875 operator==(const tuple<_Tp...>& __x, const tuple<_Up...>& __y)
    876 {
    877     return __tuple_equal<sizeof...(_Tp)>()(__x, __y);
    878 }
    879 
    880 template <class ..._Tp, class ..._Up>
    881 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    882 bool
    883 operator!=(const tuple<_Tp...>& __x, const tuple<_Up...>& __y)
    884 {
    885     return !(__x == __y);
    886 }
    887 
    888 template <size_t _Ip>
    889 struct __tuple_less
    890 {
    891     template <class _Tp, class _Up>
    892     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    893     bool operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Up& __y)
    894     {
    895         return __tuple_less<_Ip-1>()(__x, __y) ||
    896              (!__tuple_less<_Ip-1>()(__y, __x) && get<_Ip-1>(__x) < get<_Ip-1>(__y));
    897     }
    898 };
    899 
    900 template <>
    901 struct __tuple_less<0>
    902 {
    903     template <class _Tp, class _Up>
    904     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    905     bool operator()(const _Tp&, const _Up&)
    906     {
    907         return false;
    908     }
    909 };
    910 
    911 template <class ..._Tp, class ..._Up>
    912 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    913 bool
    914 operator<(const tuple<_Tp...>& __x, const tuple<_Up...>& __y)
    915 {
    916     return __tuple_less<sizeof...(_Tp)>()(__x, __y);
    917 }
    918 
    919 template <class ..._Tp, class ..._Up>
    920 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    921 bool
    922 operator>(const tuple<_Tp...>& __x, const tuple<_Up...>& __y)
    923 {
    924     return __y < __x;
    925 }
    926 
    927 template <class ..._Tp, class ..._Up>
    928 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    929 bool
    930 operator>=(const tuple<_Tp...>& __x, const tuple<_Up...>& __y)
    931 {
    932     return !(__x < __y);
    933 }
    934 
    935 template <class ..._Tp, class ..._Up>
    936 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    937 bool
    938 operator<=(const tuple<_Tp...>& __x, const tuple<_Up...>& __y)
    939 {
    940     return !(__y < __x);
    941 }
    942 
    943 // tuple_cat
    944 
    945 template <class _Tp, class _Up> struct __tuple_cat_type;
    946 
    947 template <class ..._Ttypes, class ..._Utypes>
    948 struct __tuple_cat_type<tuple<_Ttypes...>, __tuple_types<_Utypes...> >
    949 {
    950     typedef tuple<_Ttypes..., _Utypes...> type;
    951 };
    952 
    953 template <class _ResultTuple, bool _Is_Tuple0TupleLike, class ..._Tuples>
    954 struct __tuple_cat_return_1
    955 {
    956 };
    957 
    958 template <class ..._Types, class _Tuple0>
    959 struct __tuple_cat_return_1<tuple<_Types...>, true, _Tuple0>
    960 {
    961     typedef typename __tuple_cat_type<tuple<_Types...>,
    962             typename __make_tuple_types<typename remove_reference<_Tuple0>::type>::type>::type
    963                                                                            type;
    964 };
    965 
    966 template <class ..._Types, class _Tuple0, class _Tuple1, class ..._Tuples>
    967 struct __tuple_cat_return_1<tuple<_Types...>, true, _Tuple0, _Tuple1, _Tuples...>
    968     : public __tuple_cat_return_1<
    969                  typename __tuple_cat_type<
    970                      tuple<_Types...>,
    971                      typename __make_tuple_types<typename remove_reference<_Tuple0>::type>::type
    972                  >::type,
    973                  __tuple_like<typename remove_reference<_Tuple1>::type>::value,
    974                  _Tuple1, _Tuples...>
    975 {
    976 };
    977 
    978 template <class ..._Tuples> struct __tuple_cat_return;
    979 
    980 template <class _Tuple0, class ..._Tuples>
    981 struct __tuple_cat_return<_Tuple0, _Tuples...>
    982     : public __tuple_cat_return_1<tuple<>,
    983          __tuple_like<typename remove_reference<_Tuple0>::type>::value, _Tuple0,
    984                                                                      _Tuples...>
    985 {
    986 };
    987 
    988 template <>
    989 struct __tuple_cat_return<>
    990 {
    991     typedef tuple<> type;
    992 };
    993 
    994 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    995 tuple<>
    996 tuple_cat()
    997 {
    998     return tuple<>();
    999 }
   1000 
   1001 template <class _Rp, class _Indices, class _Tuple0, class ..._Tuples>
   1002 struct __tuple_cat_return_ref_imp;
   1003 
   1004 template <class ..._Types, size_t ..._I0, class _Tuple0>
   1005 struct __tuple_cat_return_ref_imp<tuple<_Types...>, __tuple_indices<_I0...>, _Tuple0>
   1006 {
   1007     typedef typename remove_reference<_Tuple0>::type _T0;
   1008     typedef tuple<_Types..., typename __apply_cv<_Tuple0,
   1009                           typename tuple_element<_I0, _T0>::type>::type&&...> type;
   1010 };
   1011 
   1012 template <class ..._Types, size_t ..._I0, class _Tuple0, class _Tuple1, class ..._Tuples>
   1013 struct __tuple_cat_return_ref_imp<tuple<_Types...>, __tuple_indices<_I0...>,
   1014                                   _Tuple0, _Tuple1, _Tuples...>
   1015     : public __tuple_cat_return_ref_imp<
   1016          tuple<_Types..., typename __apply_cv<_Tuple0,
   1017                typename tuple_element<_I0,
   1018                   typename remove_reference<_Tuple0>::type>::type>::type&&...>,
   1019          typename __make_tuple_indices<tuple_size<typename
   1020                                  remove_reference<_Tuple1>::type>::value>::type,
   1021          _Tuple1, _Tuples...>
   1022 {
   1023 };
   1024 
   1025 template <class _Tuple0, class ..._Tuples>
   1026 struct __tuple_cat_return_ref
   1027     : public __tuple_cat_return_ref_imp<tuple<>,
   1028                typename __make_tuple_indices<
   1029                         tuple_size<typename remove_reference<_Tuple0>::type>::value
   1030                >::type, _Tuple0, _Tuples...>
   1031 {
   1032 };
   1033 
   1034 template <class _Types, class _I0, class _J0>
   1035 struct __tuple_cat;
   1036 
   1037 template <class ..._Types, size_t ..._I0, size_t ..._J0>
   1038 struct __tuple_cat<tuple<_Types...>, __tuple_indices<_I0...>, __tuple_indices<_J0...> >
   1039 {
   1040     template <class _Tuple0>
   1041     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
   1042     typename __tuple_cat_return_ref<tuple<_Types...>&&, _Tuple0&&>::type
   1043     operator()(tuple<_Types...> __t, _Tuple0&& __t0)
   1044     {
   1045         return forward_as_tuple(_VSTD::forward<_Types>(get<_I0>(__t))...,
   1046                                       get<_J0>(_VSTD::forward<_Tuple0>(__t0))...);
   1047     }
   1048 
   1049     template <class _Tuple0, class _Tuple1, class ..._Tuples>
   1050     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
   1051     typename __tuple_cat_return_ref<tuple<_Types...>&&, _Tuple0&&, _Tuple1&&, _Tuples&&...>::type
   1052     operator()(tuple<_Types...> __t, _Tuple0&& __t0, _Tuple1&& __t1, _Tuples&& ...__tpls)
   1053     {
   1054         typedef typename remove_reference<_Tuple0>::type _T0;
   1055         typedef typename remove_reference<_Tuple1>::type _T1;
   1056         return __tuple_cat<
   1057            tuple<_Types..., typename __apply_cv<_Tuple0, typename tuple_element<_J0, _T0>::type>::type&&...>,
   1058            typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof ...(_Types) + tuple_size<_T0>::value>::type,
   1059            typename __make_tuple_indices<tuple_size<_T1>::value>::type>()
   1060                            (forward_as_tuple(
   1061                               _VSTD::forward<_Types>(get<_I0>(__t))...,
   1062                               get<_J0>(_VSTD::forward<_Tuple0>(__t0))...
   1063                             ),
   1064                             _VSTD::forward<_Tuple1>(__t1),
   1065                             _VSTD::forward<_Tuples>(__tpls)...);
   1066     }
   1067 };
   1068 
   1069 template <class _Tuple0, class... _Tuples>
   1070 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
   1071 typename __tuple_cat_return<_Tuple0, _Tuples...>::type
   1072 tuple_cat(_Tuple0&& __t0, _Tuples&&... __tpls)
   1073 {
   1074     typedef typename remove_reference<_Tuple0>::type _T0;
   1075     return __tuple_cat<tuple<>, __tuple_indices<>,
   1076                   typename __make_tuple_indices<tuple_size<_T0>::value>::type>()
   1077                   (tuple<>(), _VSTD::forward<_Tuple0>(__t0),
   1078                                             _VSTD::forward<_Tuples>(__tpls)...);
   1079 }
   1080 
   1081 template <class ..._Tp, class _Alloc>
   1082 struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY uses_allocator<tuple<_Tp...>, _Alloc>
   1083     : true_type {};
   1084 
   1085 template <class _T1, class _T2>
   1086 template <class... _Args1, class... _Args2, size_t ..._I1, size_t ..._I2>
   1087 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1088 pair<_T1, _T2>::pair(piecewise_construct_t,
   1089                      tuple<_Args1...>& __first_args, tuple<_Args2...>& __second_args,
   1090                      __tuple_indices<_I1...>, __tuple_indices<_I2...>)
   1091     :  first(_VSTD::forward<_Args1>(get<_I1>( __first_args))...),
   1092       second(_VSTD::forward<_Args2>(get<_I2>(__second_args))...)
   1093 {
   1094 }
   1095 
   1096 #endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
   1097 
   1098 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
   1099 
   1100 #endif  // _LIBCPP_TUPLE
   1101