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      1 /******************************************************************************
      2  *
      3  *  Copyright (C) 2014 Google, Inc.
      4  *
      5  *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      6  *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      7  *  You may obtain a copy of the License at:
      8  *
      9  *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
     10  *
     11  *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     12  *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     13  *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     14  *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     15  *  limitations under the License.
     16  *
     17  ******************************************************************************/
     18 
     19 #pragma once
     20 
     21 #include <stdbool.h>
     22 #include <stdint.h>
     23 
     24 #include "osi/include/osi.h"
     25 
     26 // This module implements the Reactor pattern.
     27 // See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reactor_pattern for details.
     28 
     29 typedef struct reactor_t reactor_t;
     30 typedef struct reactor_object_t reactor_object_t;
     31 
     32 // Enumerates the reasons a reactor has stopped.
     33 typedef enum {
     34   REACTOR_STATUS_STOP,     // |reactor_stop| was called.
     35   REACTOR_STATUS_ERROR,    // there was an error during the operation.
     36   REACTOR_STATUS_DONE,     // the reactor completed its work (for the _run_once* variants).
     37 } reactor_status_t;
     38 
     39 // Creates a new reactor object. Returns NULL on failure. The returned object
     40 // must be freed by calling |reactor_free|.
     41 reactor_t *reactor_new(void);
     42 
     43 // Frees a reactor object created with |reactor_new|. |reactor| may be NULL.
     44 void reactor_free(reactor_t *reactor);
     45 
     46 // Starts the reactor. This function blocks the caller until |reactor_stop| is called
     47 // from another thread or in a callback. |reactor| may not be NULL.
     48 reactor_status_t reactor_start(reactor_t *reactor);
     49 
     50 // Runs one iteration of the reactor. This function blocks until at least one registered object
     51 // becomes ready. |reactor| may not be NULL.
     52 reactor_status_t reactor_run_once(reactor_t *reactor);
     53 
     54 // Immediately unblocks the reactor. This function is safe to call from any thread.
     55 // |reactor| may not be NULL.
     56 void reactor_stop(reactor_t *reactor);
     57 
     58 // Registers a file descriptor with the reactor. The file descriptor, |fd|, must be valid
     59 // when this function is called and its ownership is not transferred to the reactor. The
     60 // |context| variable is a user-defined opaque handle that is passed back to the |read_ready|
     61 // and |write_ready| functions. It is not copied or even dereferenced by the reactor so it
     62 // may contain any value including NULL. The |read_ready| and |write_ready| arguments are
     63 // optional and may be NULL. This function returns an opaque object that represents the
     64 // file descriptor's registration with the reactor. When the caller is no longer interested
     65 // in events on the |fd|, it must free the returned object by calling |reactor_unregister|.
     66 reactor_object_t *reactor_register(reactor_t *reactor,
     67     int fd, void *context,
     68     void (*read_ready)(void *context),
     69     void (*write_ready)(void *context));
     70 
     71 // Changes the subscription mode for the file descriptor represented by |object|. If the
     72 // caller has already registered a file descriptor with a reactor, has a valid |object|,
     73 // and decides to change the |read_ready| and/or |write_ready| callback routines, they
     74 // can call this routine. Returns true if the subscription was changed, false otherwise.
     75 // |object| may not be NULL, |read_ready| and |write_ready| may be NULL.
     76 bool reactor_change_registration(reactor_object_t *object,
     77     void (*read_ready)(void *context),
     78     void (*write_ready)(void *context));
     79 
     80 // Unregisters a previously registered file descriptor with its reactor. |obj| may not be NULL.
     81 // |obj| is invalid after calling this function so the caller must drop all references to it.
     82 void reactor_unregister(reactor_object_t *obj);
     83