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      1 //===-- DWARFDebugInfoEntry.cpp -------------------------------------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 
     10 #include "SyntaxHighlighting.h"
     11 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFCompileUnit.h"
     12 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFContext.h"
     13 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFDebugAbbrev.h"
     14 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFDebugInfoEntry.h"
     15 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFFormValue.h"
     16 #include "llvm/Support/DataTypes.h"
     17 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
     18 #include "llvm/Support/Dwarf.h"
     19 #include "llvm/Support/Format.h"
     20 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
     21 using namespace llvm;
     22 using namespace dwarf;
     23 using namespace syntax;
     24 
     25 // Small helper to extract a DIE pointed by a reference
     26 // attribute. It looks up the Unit containing the DIE and calls
     27 // DIE.extractFast with the right unit. Returns new unit on success,
     28 // nullptr otherwise.
     29 static const DWARFUnit *findUnitAndExtractFast(DWARFDebugInfoEntryMinimal &DIE,
     30                                                const DWARFUnit *Unit,
     31                                                uint32_t *Offset) {
     32   Unit = Unit->getUnitSection().getUnitForOffset(*Offset);
     33   return (Unit && DIE.extractFast(Unit, Offset)) ? Unit : nullptr;
     34 }
     35 
     36 void DWARFDebugInfoEntryMinimal::dump(raw_ostream &OS, DWARFUnit *u,
     37                                       unsigned recurseDepth,
     38                                       unsigned indent) const {
     39   DataExtractor debug_info_data = u->getDebugInfoExtractor();
     40   uint32_t offset = Offset;
     41 
     42   if (debug_info_data.isValidOffset(offset)) {
     43     uint32_t abbrCode = debug_info_data.getULEB128(&offset);
     44     WithColor(OS, syntax::Address).get() << format("\n0x%8.8x: ", Offset);
     45 
     46     if (abbrCode) {
     47       if (AbbrevDecl) {
     48           const char *tagString = TagString(getTag());
     49           if (tagString)
     50             WithColor(OS, syntax::Tag).get().indent(indent) << tagString;
     51           else
     52             WithColor(OS, syntax::Tag).get().indent(indent) <<
     53               format("DW_TAG_Unknown_%x", getTag());
     54 
     55         OS << format(" [%u] %c\n", abbrCode,
     56                      AbbrevDecl->hasChildren() ? '*' : ' ');
     57 
     58         // Dump all data in the DIE for the attributes.
     59         for (const auto &AttrSpec : AbbrevDecl->attributes()) {
     60           dumpAttribute(OS, u, &offset, AttrSpec.Attr, AttrSpec.Form, indent);
     61         }
     62 
     63         const DWARFDebugInfoEntryMinimal *child = getFirstChild();
     64         if (recurseDepth > 0 && child) {
     65           while (child) {
     66             child->dump(OS, u, recurseDepth-1, indent+2);
     67             child = child->getSibling();
     68           }
     69         }
     70       } else {
     71         OS << "Abbreviation code not found in 'debug_abbrev' class for code: "
     72            << abbrCode << '\n';
     73       }
     74     } else {
     75       OS.indent(indent) << "NULL\n";
     76     }
     77   }
     78 }
     79 
     80 static void dumpApplePropertyAttribute(raw_ostream &OS, uint64_t Val) {
     81   OS << " (";
     82   do {
     83     uint64_t Shift = countTrailingZeros(Val);
     84     assert(Shift < 64 && "undefined behavior");
     85     uint64_t Bit = 1ULL << Shift;
     86     if (const char *PropName = ApplePropertyString(Bit))
     87       OS << PropName;
     88     else
     89       OS << format("DW_APPLE_PROPERTY_0x%" PRIx64, Bit);
     90     if (!(Val ^= Bit))
     91       break;
     92     OS << ", ";
     93   } while (true);
     94   OS << ")";
     95 }
     96 
     97 static void dumpRanges(raw_ostream &OS, const DWARFAddressRangesVector& Ranges,
     98                        unsigned AddressSize, unsigned Indent) {
     99   if (Ranges.empty())
    100     return;
    101 
    102   for (const auto &Range: Ranges) {
    103     OS << '\n';
    104     OS.indent(Indent);
    105     OS << format("[0x%0*" PRIx64 " - 0x%0*" PRIx64 ")",
    106                  AddressSize*2, Range.first,
    107                  AddressSize*2, Range.second);
    108   }
    109 }
    110 
    111 void DWARFDebugInfoEntryMinimal::dumpAttribute(raw_ostream &OS,
    112                                                DWARFUnit *u,
    113                                                uint32_t *offset_ptr,
    114                                                uint16_t attr, uint16_t form,
    115                                                unsigned indent) const {
    116   const char BaseIndent[] = "            ";
    117   OS << BaseIndent;
    118   OS.indent(indent+2);
    119   const char *attrString = AttributeString(attr);
    120   if (attrString)
    121     WithColor(OS, syntax::Attribute) << attrString;
    122   else
    123     WithColor(OS, syntax::Attribute).get() << format("DW_AT_Unknown_%x", attr);
    124 
    125   const char *formString = FormEncodingString(form);
    126   if (formString)
    127     OS << " [" << formString << ']';
    128   else
    129     OS << format(" [DW_FORM_Unknown_%x]", form);
    130 
    131   DWARFFormValue formValue(form);
    132 
    133   if (!formValue.extractValue(u->getDebugInfoExtractor(), offset_ptr, u))
    134     return;
    135 
    136   OS << "\t(";
    137 
    138   const char *Name = nullptr;
    139   std::string File;
    140   auto Color = syntax::Enumerator;
    141   if (attr == DW_AT_decl_file || attr == DW_AT_call_file) {
    142     Color = syntax::String;
    143     if (const auto *LT = u->getContext().getLineTableForUnit(u))
    144       if (LT->getFileNameByIndex(
    145              formValue.getAsUnsignedConstant().getValue(),
    146              u->getCompilationDir(),
    147              DILineInfoSpecifier::FileLineInfoKind::AbsoluteFilePath, File)) {
    148         File = '"' + File + '"';
    149         Name = File.c_str();
    150       }
    151   } else if (Optional<uint64_t> Val = formValue.getAsUnsignedConstant())
    152     Name = AttributeValueString(attr, *Val);
    153 
    154   if (Name)
    155     WithColor(OS, Color) << Name;
    156   else if (attr == DW_AT_decl_line || attr == DW_AT_call_line)
    157     OS << *formValue.getAsUnsignedConstant();
    158   else
    159     formValue.dump(OS, u);
    160 
    161   // We have dumped the attribute raw value. For some attributes
    162   // having both the raw value and the pretty-printed value is
    163   // interesting. These attributes are handled below.
    164   if (attr == DW_AT_specification || attr == DW_AT_abstract_origin) {
    165     Optional<uint64_t> Ref = formValue.getAsReference(u);
    166     if (Ref.hasValue()) {
    167       uint32_t RefOffset = Ref.getValue();
    168       DWARFDebugInfoEntryMinimal DIE;
    169       if (const DWARFUnit *RefU = findUnitAndExtractFast(DIE, u, &RefOffset))
    170         if (const char *Name = DIE.getName(RefU, DINameKind::LinkageName))
    171           OS << " \"" << Name << '\"';
    172     }
    173   } else if (attr == DW_AT_APPLE_property_attribute) {
    174     if (Optional<uint64_t> OptVal = formValue.getAsUnsignedConstant())
    175       dumpApplePropertyAttribute(OS, *OptVal);
    176   } else if (attr == DW_AT_ranges) {
    177     dumpRanges(OS, getAddressRanges(u), u->getAddressByteSize(),
    178                sizeof(BaseIndent)+indent+4);
    179   }
    180 
    181   OS << ")\n";
    182 }
    183 
    184 bool DWARFDebugInfoEntryMinimal::extractFast(const DWARFUnit *U,
    185                                              uint32_t *OffsetPtr) {
    186   Offset = *OffsetPtr;
    187   DataExtractor DebugInfoData = U->getDebugInfoExtractor();
    188   uint32_t UEndOffset = U->getNextUnitOffset();
    189   if (Offset >= UEndOffset || !DebugInfoData.isValidOffset(Offset))
    190     return false;
    191   uint64_t AbbrCode = DebugInfoData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr);
    192   if (0 == AbbrCode) {
    193     // NULL debug tag entry.
    194     AbbrevDecl = nullptr;
    195     return true;
    196   }
    197   AbbrevDecl = U->getAbbreviations()->getAbbreviationDeclaration(AbbrCode);
    198   if (nullptr == AbbrevDecl) {
    199     // Restore the original offset.
    200     *OffsetPtr = Offset;
    201     return false;
    202   }
    203   ArrayRef<uint8_t> FixedFormSizes = DWARFFormValue::getFixedFormSizes(
    204       U->getAddressByteSize(), U->getVersion());
    205   assert(FixedFormSizes.size() > 0);
    206 
    207   // Skip all data in the .debug_info for the attributes
    208   for (const auto &AttrSpec : AbbrevDecl->attributes()) {
    209     uint16_t Form = AttrSpec.Form;
    210 
    211     uint8_t FixedFormSize =
    212         (Form < FixedFormSizes.size()) ? FixedFormSizes[Form] : 0;
    213     if (FixedFormSize)
    214       *OffsetPtr += FixedFormSize;
    215     else if (!DWARFFormValue::skipValue(Form, DebugInfoData, OffsetPtr, U)) {
    216       // Restore the original offset.
    217       *OffsetPtr = Offset;
    218       return false;
    219     }
    220   }
    221   return true;
    222 }
    223 
    224 bool DWARFDebugInfoEntryMinimal::isSubprogramDIE() const {
    225   return getTag() == DW_TAG_subprogram;
    226 }
    227 
    228 bool DWARFDebugInfoEntryMinimal::isSubroutineDIE() const {
    229   uint32_t Tag = getTag();
    230   return Tag == DW_TAG_subprogram ||
    231          Tag == DW_TAG_inlined_subroutine;
    232 }
    233 
    234 bool DWARFDebugInfoEntryMinimal::getAttributeValue(
    235     const DWARFUnit *U, const uint16_t Attr, DWARFFormValue &FormValue) const {
    236   if (!AbbrevDecl)
    237     return false;
    238 
    239   uint32_t AttrIdx = AbbrevDecl->findAttributeIndex(Attr);
    240   if (AttrIdx == -1U)
    241     return false;
    242 
    243   DataExtractor DebugInfoData = U->getDebugInfoExtractor();
    244   uint32_t DebugInfoOffset = getOffset();
    245 
    246   // Skip the abbreviation code so we are at the data for the attributes
    247   DebugInfoData.getULEB128(&DebugInfoOffset);
    248 
    249   // Skip preceding attribute values.
    250   for (uint32_t i = 0; i < AttrIdx; ++i) {
    251     DWARFFormValue::skipValue(AbbrevDecl->getFormByIndex(i),
    252                               DebugInfoData, &DebugInfoOffset, U);
    253   }
    254 
    255   FormValue = DWARFFormValue(AbbrevDecl->getFormByIndex(AttrIdx));
    256   return FormValue.extractValue(DebugInfoData, &DebugInfoOffset, U);
    257 }
    258 
    259 const char *DWARFDebugInfoEntryMinimal::getAttributeValueAsString(
    260     const DWARFUnit *U, const uint16_t Attr, const char *FailValue) const {
    261   DWARFFormValue FormValue;
    262   if (!getAttributeValue(U, Attr, FormValue))
    263     return FailValue;
    264   Optional<const char *> Result = FormValue.getAsCString(U);
    265   return Result.hasValue() ? Result.getValue() : FailValue;
    266 }
    267 
    268 uint64_t DWARFDebugInfoEntryMinimal::getAttributeValueAsAddress(
    269     const DWARFUnit *U, const uint16_t Attr, uint64_t FailValue) const {
    270   DWARFFormValue FormValue;
    271   if (!getAttributeValue(U, Attr, FormValue))
    272     return FailValue;
    273   Optional<uint64_t> Result = FormValue.getAsAddress(U);
    274   return Result.hasValue() ? Result.getValue() : FailValue;
    275 }
    276 
    277 uint64_t DWARFDebugInfoEntryMinimal::getAttributeValueAsUnsignedConstant(
    278     const DWARFUnit *U, const uint16_t Attr, uint64_t FailValue) const {
    279   DWARFFormValue FormValue;
    280   if (!getAttributeValue(U, Attr, FormValue))
    281     return FailValue;
    282   Optional<uint64_t> Result = FormValue.getAsUnsignedConstant();
    283   return Result.hasValue() ? Result.getValue() : FailValue;
    284 }
    285 
    286 uint64_t DWARFDebugInfoEntryMinimal::getAttributeValueAsReference(
    287     const DWARFUnit *U, const uint16_t Attr, uint64_t FailValue) const {
    288   DWARFFormValue FormValue;
    289   if (!getAttributeValue(U, Attr, FormValue))
    290     return FailValue;
    291   Optional<uint64_t> Result = FormValue.getAsReference(U);
    292   return Result.hasValue() ? Result.getValue() : FailValue;
    293 }
    294 
    295 uint64_t DWARFDebugInfoEntryMinimal::getAttributeValueAsSectionOffset(
    296     const DWARFUnit *U, const uint16_t Attr, uint64_t FailValue) const {
    297   DWARFFormValue FormValue;
    298   if (!getAttributeValue(U, Attr, FormValue))
    299     return FailValue;
    300   Optional<uint64_t> Result = FormValue.getAsSectionOffset();
    301   return Result.hasValue() ? Result.getValue() : FailValue;
    302 }
    303 
    304 uint64_t
    305 DWARFDebugInfoEntryMinimal::getRangesBaseAttribute(const DWARFUnit *U,
    306                                                    uint64_t FailValue) const {
    307   uint64_t Result =
    308       getAttributeValueAsSectionOffset(U, DW_AT_ranges_base, -1ULL);
    309   if (Result != -1ULL)
    310     return Result;
    311   return getAttributeValueAsSectionOffset(U, DW_AT_GNU_ranges_base, FailValue);
    312 }
    313 
    314 bool DWARFDebugInfoEntryMinimal::getLowAndHighPC(const DWARFUnit *U,
    315                                                  uint64_t &LowPC,
    316                                                  uint64_t &HighPC) const {
    317   LowPC = getAttributeValueAsAddress(U, DW_AT_low_pc, -1ULL);
    318   if (LowPC == -1ULL)
    319     return false;
    320   HighPC = getAttributeValueAsAddress(U, DW_AT_high_pc, -1ULL);
    321   if (HighPC == -1ULL) {
    322     // Since DWARF4, DW_AT_high_pc may also be of class constant, in which case
    323     // it represents function size.
    324     HighPC = getAttributeValueAsUnsignedConstant(U, DW_AT_high_pc, -1ULL);
    325     if (HighPC != -1ULL)
    326       HighPC += LowPC;
    327   }
    328   return (HighPC != -1ULL);
    329 }
    330 
    331 DWARFAddressRangesVector
    332 DWARFDebugInfoEntryMinimal::getAddressRanges(const DWARFUnit *U) const {
    333   if (isNULL())
    334     return DWARFAddressRangesVector();
    335   // Single range specified by low/high PC.
    336   uint64_t LowPC, HighPC;
    337   if (getLowAndHighPC(U, LowPC, HighPC)) {
    338     return DWARFAddressRangesVector(1, std::make_pair(LowPC, HighPC));
    339   }
    340   // Multiple ranges from .debug_ranges section.
    341   uint32_t RangesOffset =
    342       getAttributeValueAsSectionOffset(U, DW_AT_ranges, -1U);
    343   if (RangesOffset != -1U) {
    344     DWARFDebugRangeList RangeList;
    345     if (U->extractRangeList(RangesOffset, RangeList))
    346       return RangeList.getAbsoluteRanges(U->getBaseAddress());
    347   }
    348   return DWARFAddressRangesVector();
    349 }
    350 
    351 void DWARFDebugInfoEntryMinimal::collectChildrenAddressRanges(
    352     const DWARFUnit *U, DWARFAddressRangesVector& Ranges) const {
    353   if (isNULL())
    354     return;
    355   if (isSubprogramDIE()) {
    356     const auto &DIERanges = getAddressRanges(U);
    357     Ranges.insert(Ranges.end(), DIERanges.begin(), DIERanges.end());
    358   }
    359 
    360   const DWARFDebugInfoEntryMinimal *Child = getFirstChild();
    361   while (Child) {
    362     Child->collectChildrenAddressRanges(U, Ranges);
    363     Child = Child->getSibling();
    364   }
    365 }
    366 
    367 bool DWARFDebugInfoEntryMinimal::addressRangeContainsAddress(
    368     const DWARFUnit *U, const uint64_t Address) const {
    369   for (const auto& R : getAddressRanges(U)) {
    370     if (R.first <= Address && Address < R.second)
    371       return true;
    372   }
    373   return false;
    374 }
    375 
    376 const char *
    377 DWARFDebugInfoEntryMinimal::getSubroutineName(const DWARFUnit *U,
    378                                               DINameKind Kind) const {
    379   if (!isSubroutineDIE())
    380     return nullptr;
    381   return getName(U, Kind);
    382 }
    383 
    384 const char *
    385 DWARFDebugInfoEntryMinimal::getName(const DWARFUnit *U,
    386                                     DINameKind Kind) const {
    387   if (Kind == DINameKind::None)
    388     return nullptr;
    389   // Try to get mangled name only if it was asked for.
    390   if (Kind == DINameKind::LinkageName) {
    391     if (const char *name =
    392             getAttributeValueAsString(U, DW_AT_MIPS_linkage_name, nullptr))
    393       return name;
    394     if (const char *name =
    395             getAttributeValueAsString(U, DW_AT_linkage_name, nullptr))
    396       return name;
    397   }
    398   if (const char *name = getAttributeValueAsString(U, DW_AT_name, nullptr))
    399     return name;
    400   // Try to get name from specification DIE.
    401   uint32_t spec_ref =
    402       getAttributeValueAsReference(U, DW_AT_specification, -1U);
    403   if (spec_ref != -1U) {
    404     DWARFDebugInfoEntryMinimal spec_die;
    405     if (const DWARFUnit *RefU = findUnitAndExtractFast(spec_die, U, &spec_ref)) {
    406       if (const char *name = spec_die.getName(RefU, Kind))
    407         return name;
    408     }
    409   }
    410   // Try to get name from abstract origin DIE.
    411   uint32_t abs_origin_ref =
    412       getAttributeValueAsReference(U, DW_AT_abstract_origin, -1U);
    413   if (abs_origin_ref != -1U) {
    414     DWARFDebugInfoEntryMinimal abs_origin_die;
    415     if (const DWARFUnit *RefU = findUnitAndExtractFast(abs_origin_die, U,
    416                                                        &abs_origin_ref)) {
    417       if (const char *name = abs_origin_die.getName(RefU, Kind))
    418         return name;
    419     }
    420   }
    421   return nullptr;
    422 }
    423 
    424 void DWARFDebugInfoEntryMinimal::getCallerFrame(const DWARFUnit *U,
    425                                                 uint32_t &CallFile,
    426                                                 uint32_t &CallLine,
    427                                                 uint32_t &CallColumn) const {
    428   CallFile = getAttributeValueAsUnsignedConstant(U, DW_AT_call_file, 0);
    429   CallLine = getAttributeValueAsUnsignedConstant(U, DW_AT_call_line, 0);
    430   CallColumn = getAttributeValueAsUnsignedConstant(U, DW_AT_call_column, 0);
    431 }
    432 
    433 DWARFDebugInfoEntryInlinedChain
    434 DWARFDebugInfoEntryMinimal::getInlinedChainForAddress(
    435     const DWARFUnit *U, const uint64_t Address) const {
    436   DWARFDebugInfoEntryInlinedChain InlinedChain;
    437   InlinedChain.U = U;
    438   if (isNULL())
    439     return InlinedChain;
    440   for (const DWARFDebugInfoEntryMinimal *DIE = this; DIE; ) {
    441     // Append current DIE to inlined chain only if it has correct tag
    442     // (e.g. it is not a lexical block).
    443     if (DIE->isSubroutineDIE()) {
    444       InlinedChain.DIEs.push_back(*DIE);
    445     }
    446     // Try to get child which also contains provided address.
    447     const DWARFDebugInfoEntryMinimal *Child = DIE->getFirstChild();
    448     while (Child) {
    449       if (Child->addressRangeContainsAddress(U, Address)) {
    450         // Assume there is only one such child.
    451         break;
    452       }
    453       Child = Child->getSibling();
    454     }
    455     DIE = Child;
    456   }
    457   // Reverse the obtained chain to make the root of inlined chain last.
    458   std::reverse(InlinedChain.DIEs.begin(), InlinedChain.DIEs.end());
    459   return InlinedChain;
    460 }
    461