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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #ifndef ART_COMPILER_DEBUG_DWARF_DWARF_TEST_H_
     18 #define ART_COMPILER_DEBUG_DWARF_DWARF_TEST_H_
     19 
     20 #include <cstring>
     21 #include <dirent.h>
     22 #include <memory>
     23 #include <set>
     24 #include <stdio.h>
     25 #include <string>
     26 #include <sys/types.h>
     27 
     28 #include "base/unix_file/fd_file.h"
     29 #include "common_runtime_test.h"
     30 #include "elf_builder.h"
     31 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
     32 #include "linker/file_output_stream.h"
     33 #include "os.h"
     34 
     35 namespace art {
     36 namespace dwarf {
     37 
     38 #define DW_CHECK(substring) Check(substring, false, __FILE__, __LINE__)
     39 #define DW_CHECK_NEXT(substring) Check(substring, true, __FILE__, __LINE__)
     40 
     41 class DwarfTest : public CommonRuntimeTest {
     42  public:
     43   static constexpr bool kPrintObjdumpOutput = false;  // debugging.
     44 
     45   struct ExpectedLine {
     46     std::string substring;
     47     bool next;
     48     const char* at_file;
     49     int at_line;
     50   };
     51 
     52   // Check that the objdump output contains given output.
     53   // If next is true, it must be the next line.  Otherwise lines are skipped.
     54   void Check(const char* substr, bool next, const char* at_file, int at_line) {
     55     expected_lines_.push_back(ExpectedLine {substr, next, at_file, at_line});
     56   }
     57 
     58   // Pretty-print the generated DWARF data using objdump.
     59   template<typename ElfTypes>
     60   std::vector<std::string> Objdump(const char* args) {
     61     // Write simple elf file with just the DWARF sections.
     62     InstructionSet isa = (sizeof(typename ElfTypes::Addr) == 8) ? kX86_64 : kX86;
     63     ScratchFile file;
     64     FileOutputStream output_stream(file.GetFile());
     65     ElfBuilder<ElfTypes> builder(isa, nullptr, &output_stream);
     66     builder.Start();
     67     if (!debug_info_data_.empty()) {
     68       builder.WriteSection(".debug_info", &debug_info_data_);
     69     }
     70     if (!debug_abbrev_data_.empty()) {
     71       builder.WriteSection(".debug_abbrev", &debug_abbrev_data_);
     72     }
     73     if (!debug_str_data_.empty()) {
     74       builder.WriteSection(".debug_str", &debug_str_data_);
     75     }
     76     if (!debug_line_data_.empty()) {
     77       builder.WriteSection(".debug_line", &debug_line_data_);
     78     }
     79     if (!debug_frame_data_.empty()) {
     80       builder.WriteSection(".debug_frame", &debug_frame_data_);
     81     }
     82     builder.End();
     83     EXPECT_TRUE(builder.Good());
     84 
     85     // Read the elf file back using objdump.
     86     std::vector<std::string> lines;
     87     std::string cmd = GetAndroidHostToolsDir();
     88     cmd = cmd + "objdump " + args + " " + file.GetFilename() + " 2>&1";
     89     FILE* output = popen(cmd.data(), "r");
     90     char buffer[1024];
     91     const char* line;
     92     while ((line = fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), output)) != nullptr) {
     93       if (kPrintObjdumpOutput) {
     94         printf("%s", line);
     95       }
     96       if (line[0] != '\0' && line[0] != '\n') {
     97         EXPECT_TRUE(strstr(line, "objdump: Error:") == nullptr) << line;
     98         EXPECT_TRUE(strstr(line, "objdump: Warning:") == nullptr) << line;
     99         std::string str(line);
    100         if (str.back() == '\n') {
    101           str.pop_back();
    102         }
    103         lines.push_back(str);
    104       }
    105     }
    106     pclose(output);
    107     return lines;
    108   }
    109 
    110   std::vector<std::string> Objdump(bool is64bit, const char* args) {
    111     if (is64bit) {
    112       return Objdump<ElfTypes64>(args);
    113     } else {
    114       return Objdump<ElfTypes32>(args);
    115     }
    116   }
    117 
    118   // Compare objdump output to the recorded checks.
    119   void CheckObjdumpOutput(bool is64bit, const char* args) {
    120     std::vector<std::string> actual_lines = Objdump(is64bit, args);
    121     auto actual_line = actual_lines.begin();
    122     for (const ExpectedLine& expected_line : expected_lines_) {
    123       const std::string& substring = expected_line.substring;
    124       if (actual_line == actual_lines.end()) {
    125         ADD_FAILURE_AT(expected_line.at_file, expected_line.at_line) <<
    126             "Expected '" << substring << "'.\n" <<
    127             "Seen end of output.";
    128       } else if (expected_line.next) {
    129         if (actual_line->find(substring) == std::string::npos) {
    130           ADD_FAILURE_AT(expected_line.at_file, expected_line.at_line) <<
    131             "Expected '" << substring << "'.\n" <<
    132             "Seen '" << actual_line->data() << "'.";
    133         } else {
    134           // printf("Found '%s' in '%s'.\n", substring.data(), actual_line->data());
    135         }
    136         actual_line++;
    137       } else {
    138         bool found = false;
    139         for (auto it = actual_line; it < actual_lines.end(); it++) {
    140           if (it->find(substring) != std::string::npos) {
    141             actual_line = it;
    142             found = true;
    143             break;
    144           }
    145         }
    146         if (!found) {
    147           ADD_FAILURE_AT(expected_line.at_file, expected_line.at_line) <<
    148             "Expected '" << substring << "'.\n" <<
    149             "Not found anywhere in the rest of the output.";
    150         } else {
    151           // printf("Found '%s' in '%s'.\n", substring.data(), actual_line->data());
    152           actual_line++;
    153         }
    154       }
    155     }
    156   }
    157 
    158   // Buffers which are going to assembled into ELF file and passed to objdump.
    159   std::vector<uint8_t> debug_frame_data_;
    160   std::vector<uint8_t> debug_info_data_;
    161   std::vector<uint8_t> debug_abbrev_data_;
    162   std::vector<uint8_t> debug_str_data_;
    163   std::vector<uint8_t> debug_line_data_;
    164 
    165   // The expected output of objdump.
    166   std::vector<ExpectedLine> expected_lines_;
    167 };
    168 
    169 }  // namespace dwarf
    170 }  // namespace art
    171 
    172 #endif  // ART_COMPILER_DEBUG_DWARF_DWARF_TEST_H_
    173