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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #ifndef ART_COMPILER_UTILS_ARRAY_REF_H_
     18 #define ART_COMPILER_UTILS_ARRAY_REF_H_
     19 
     20 #include <type_traits>
     21 #include <vector>
     22 
     23 #include "base/logging.h"
     24 
     25 namespace art {
     26 
     27 /**
     28  * @brief A container that references an array.
     29  *
     30  * @details The template class ArrayRef provides a container that references
     31  * an external array. This external array must remain alive while the ArrayRef
     32  * object is in use. The external array may be a std::vector<>-backed storage
     33  * or any other contiguous chunk of memory but that memory must remain valid,
     34  * i.e. the std::vector<> must not be resized for example.
     35  *
     36  * Except for copy/assign and insert/erase/capacity functions, the interface
     37  * is essentially the same as std::vector<>. Since we don't want to throw
     38  * exceptions, at() is also excluded.
     39  */
     40 template <typename T>
     41 class ArrayRef {
     42  private:
     43   struct tag { };
     44 
     45  public:
     46   typedef T value_type;
     47   typedef T& reference;
     48   typedef const T& const_reference;
     49   typedef T* pointer;
     50   typedef const T* const_pointer;
     51   typedef T* iterator;
     52   typedef const T* const_iterator;
     53   typedef std::reverse_iterator<iterator> reverse_iterator;
     54   typedef std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator> const_reverse_iterator;
     55   typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type;
     56   typedef size_t size_type;
     57 
     58   // Constructors.
     59 
     60   constexpr ArrayRef()
     61       : array_(nullptr), size_(0u) {
     62   }
     63 
     64   template <size_t size>
     65   explicit constexpr ArrayRef(T (&array)[size])
     66     : array_(array), size_(size) {
     67   }
     68 
     69   template <typename U, size_t size>
     70   explicit constexpr ArrayRef(U (&array)[size],
     71                               typename std::enable_if<std::is_same<T, const U>::value, tag>::type
     72                                   t ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED = tag())
     73     : array_(array), size_(size) {
     74   }
     75 
     76   constexpr ArrayRef(T* array_in, size_t size_in)
     77       : array_(array_in), size_(size_in) {
     78   }
     79 
     80   template <typename Vector,
     81             typename = typename std::enable_if<
     82                 std::is_same<typename Vector::value_type, value_type>::value>::type>
     83   explicit ArrayRef(Vector& v)
     84       : array_(v.data()), size_(v.size()) {
     85   }
     86 
     87   template <typename Vector,
     88             typename = typename std::enable_if<
     89                 std::is_same<
     90                     typename std::add_const<typename Vector::value_type>::type,
     91                     value_type>::value>::type>
     92   explicit ArrayRef(const Vector& v)
     93       : array_(v.data()), size_(v.size()) {
     94   }
     95 
     96   ArrayRef(const ArrayRef&) = default;
     97 
     98   // Assignment operators.
     99 
    100   ArrayRef& operator=(const ArrayRef& other) {
    101     array_ = other.array_;
    102     size_ = other.size_;
    103     return *this;
    104   }
    105 
    106   template <typename U>
    107   typename std::enable_if<std::is_same<T, const U>::value, ArrayRef>::type&
    108   operator=(const ArrayRef<U>& other) {
    109     return *this = ArrayRef(other);
    110   }
    111 
    112   // Destructor.
    113   ~ArrayRef() = default;
    114 
    115   // Iterators.
    116   iterator begin() { return array_; }
    117   const_iterator begin() const { return array_; }
    118   const_iterator cbegin() const { return array_; }
    119   iterator end() { return array_ + size_; }
    120   const_iterator end() const { return array_ + size_; }
    121   const_iterator cend() const { return array_ + size_; }
    122   reverse_iterator rbegin() { return reverse_iterator(end()); }
    123   const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const { return const_reverse_iterator(end()); }
    124   const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const { return const_reverse_iterator(cend()); }
    125   reverse_iterator rend() { return reverse_iterator(begin()); }
    126   const_reverse_iterator rend() const { return const_reverse_iterator(begin()); }
    127   const_reverse_iterator crend() const { return const_reverse_iterator(cbegin()); }
    128 
    129   // Size.
    130   size_type size() const { return size_; }
    131   bool empty() const { return size() == 0u; }
    132 
    133   // Element access. NOTE: Not providing at().
    134 
    135   reference operator[](size_type n) {
    136     DCHECK_LT(n, size_);
    137     return array_[n];
    138   }
    139 
    140   const_reference operator[](size_type n) const {
    141     DCHECK_LT(n, size_);
    142     return array_[n];
    143   }
    144 
    145   reference front() {
    146     DCHECK_NE(size_, 0u);
    147     return array_[0];
    148   }
    149 
    150   const_reference front() const {
    151     DCHECK_NE(size_, 0u);
    152     return array_[0];
    153   }
    154 
    155   reference back() {
    156     DCHECK_NE(size_, 0u);
    157     return array_[size_ - 1u];
    158   }
    159 
    160   const_reference back() const {
    161     DCHECK_NE(size_, 0u);
    162     return array_[size_ - 1u];
    163   }
    164 
    165   value_type* data() { return array_; }
    166   const value_type* data() const { return array_; }
    167 
    168   ArrayRef SubArray(size_type pos) const {
    169     return SubArray(pos, size_ - pos);
    170   }
    171   ArrayRef SubArray(size_type pos, size_type length) const {
    172     DCHECK_LE(pos, size());
    173     DCHECK_LE(length, size() - pos);
    174     return ArrayRef(array_ + pos, length);
    175   }
    176 
    177  private:
    178   T* array_;
    179   size_t size_;
    180 };
    181 
    182 template <typename T>
    183 bool operator==(const ArrayRef<T>& lhs, const ArrayRef<T>& rhs) {
    184   return lhs.size() == rhs.size() && std::equal(lhs.begin(), lhs.end(), rhs.begin());
    185 }
    186 
    187 template <typename T>
    188 bool operator!=(const ArrayRef<T>& lhs, const ArrayRef<T>& rhs) {
    189   return !(lhs == rhs);
    190 }
    191 
    192 }  // namespace art
    193 
    194 
    195 #endif  // ART_COMPILER_UTILS_ARRAY_REF_H_
    196