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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include "context_x86.h"
     18 
     19 #include "base/bit_utils.h"
     20 #include "quick/quick_method_frame_info.h"
     21 
     22 namespace art {
     23 namespace x86 {
     24 
     25 static constexpr uintptr_t gZero = 0;
     26 
     27 void X86Context::Reset() {
     28   std::fill_n(gprs_, arraysize(gprs_), nullptr);
     29   std::fill_n(fprs_, arraysize(fprs_), nullptr);
     30   gprs_[ESP] = &esp_;
     31   gprs_[EAX] = &arg0_;
     32   // Initialize registers with easy to spot debug values.
     33   esp_ = X86Context::kBadGprBase + ESP;
     34   eip_ = X86Context::kBadGprBase + kNumberOfCpuRegisters;
     35   arg0_ = 0;
     36 }
     37 
     38 void X86Context::FillCalleeSaves(uint8_t* frame, const QuickMethodFrameInfo& frame_info) {
     39   int spill_pos = 0;
     40 
     41   // Core registers come first, from the highest down to the lowest.
     42   uint32_t core_regs =
     43       frame_info.CoreSpillMask() & ~(static_cast<uint32_t>(-1) << kNumberOfCpuRegisters);
     44   DCHECK_EQ(1, POPCOUNT(frame_info.CoreSpillMask() & ~core_regs));  // Return address spill.
     45   for (uint32_t core_reg : HighToLowBits(core_regs)) {
     46     gprs_[core_reg] = CalleeSaveAddress(frame, spill_pos, frame_info.FrameSizeInBytes());
     47     ++spill_pos;
     48   }
     49   DCHECK_EQ(spill_pos, POPCOUNT(frame_info.CoreSpillMask()) - 1);
     50 
     51   // FP registers come second, from the highest down to the lowest.
     52   uint32_t fp_regs = frame_info.FpSpillMask();
     53   DCHECK_EQ(0u, fp_regs & (static_cast<uint32_t>(-1) << kNumberOfFloatRegisters));
     54   for (uint32_t fp_reg : HighToLowBits(fp_regs)) {
     55     // Two void* per XMM register.
     56     fprs_[2 * fp_reg] = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(
     57         CalleeSaveAddress(frame, spill_pos + 1, frame_info.FrameSizeInBytes()));
     58     fprs_[2 * fp_reg + 1] = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(
     59         CalleeSaveAddress(frame, spill_pos, frame_info.FrameSizeInBytes()));
     60     spill_pos += 2;
     61   }
     62   DCHECK_EQ(spill_pos,
     63             POPCOUNT(frame_info.CoreSpillMask()) - 1 + 2 * POPCOUNT(frame_info.FpSpillMask()));
     64 }
     65 
     66 void X86Context::SmashCallerSaves() {
     67   // This needs to be 0 because we want a null/zero return value.
     68   gprs_[EAX] = const_cast<uintptr_t*>(&gZero);
     69   gprs_[EDX] = const_cast<uintptr_t*>(&gZero);
     70   gprs_[ECX] = nullptr;
     71   gprs_[EBX] = nullptr;
     72   memset(&fprs_[0], '\0', sizeof(fprs_));
     73 }
     74 
     75 void X86Context::SetGPR(uint32_t reg, uintptr_t value) {
     76   CHECK_LT(reg, static_cast<uint32_t>(kNumberOfCpuRegisters));
     77   DCHECK(IsAccessibleGPR(reg));
     78   CHECK_NE(gprs_[reg], &gZero);
     79   *gprs_[reg] = value;
     80 }
     81 
     82 void X86Context::SetFPR(uint32_t reg, uintptr_t value) {
     83   CHECK_LT(reg, static_cast<uint32_t>(kNumberOfFloatRegisters));
     84   DCHECK(IsAccessibleFPR(reg));
     85   CHECK_NE(fprs_[reg], reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t*>(&gZero));
     86   *fprs_[reg] = value;
     87 }
     88 
     89 void X86Context::DoLongJump() {
     90 #if defined(__i386__)
     91   // Array of GPR values, filled from the context backward for the long jump pop. We add a slot at
     92   // the top for the stack pointer that doesn't get popped in a pop-all.
     93   volatile uintptr_t gprs[kNumberOfCpuRegisters + 1];
     94   for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumberOfCpuRegisters; ++i) {
     95     gprs[kNumberOfCpuRegisters - i - 1] = gprs_[i] != nullptr ? *gprs_[i] : X86Context::kBadGprBase + i;
     96   }
     97   uint32_t fprs[kNumberOfFloatRegisters];
     98   for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumberOfFloatRegisters; ++i) {
     99     fprs[i] = fprs_[i] != nullptr ? *fprs_[i] : X86Context::kBadFprBase + i;
    100   }
    101   // We want to load the stack pointer one slot below so that the ret will pop eip.
    102   uintptr_t esp = gprs[kNumberOfCpuRegisters - ESP - 1] - sizeof(intptr_t);
    103   gprs[kNumberOfCpuRegisters] = esp;
    104   *(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t*>(esp)) = eip_;
    105   __asm__ __volatile__(
    106       "movl %1, %%ebx\n\t"          // Address base of FPRs.
    107       "movsd 0(%%ebx), %%xmm0\n\t"  // Load up XMM0-XMM7.
    108       "movsd 8(%%ebx), %%xmm1\n\t"
    109       "movsd 16(%%ebx), %%xmm2\n\t"
    110       "movsd 24(%%ebx), %%xmm3\n\t"
    111       "movsd 32(%%ebx), %%xmm4\n\t"
    112       "movsd 40(%%ebx), %%xmm5\n\t"
    113       "movsd 48(%%ebx), %%xmm6\n\t"
    114       "movsd 56(%%ebx), %%xmm7\n\t"
    115       "movl %0, %%esp\n\t"  // ESP points to gprs.
    116       "popal\n\t"           // Load all registers except ESP and EIP with values in gprs.
    117       "popl %%esp\n\t"      // Load stack pointer.
    118       "ret\n\t"             // From higher in the stack pop eip.
    119       :  // output.
    120       : "g"(&gprs[0]), "g"(&fprs[0]) // input.
    121       :);  // clobber.
    122 #else
    123   UNIMPLEMENTED(FATAL);
    124 #endif
    125   UNREACHABLE();
    126 }
    127 
    128 }  // namespace x86
    129 }  // namespace art
    130