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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #ifndef ART_RUNTIME_THREAD_LIST_H_
     18 #define ART_RUNTIME_THREAD_LIST_H_
     19 
     20 #include "base/histogram.h"
     21 #include "base/mutex.h"
     22 #include "base/value_object.h"
     23 #include "gc_root.h"
     24 #include "jni.h"
     25 #include "object_callbacks.h"
     26 
     27 #include <bitset>
     28 #include <list>
     29 
     30 namespace art {
     31 namespace gc {
     32   namespace collector {
     33     class GarbageCollector;
     34   }  // namespac collector
     35 }  // namespace gc
     36 class Closure;
     37 class Thread;
     38 class TimingLogger;
     39 
     40 class ThreadList {
     41  public:
     42   static const uint32_t kMaxThreadId = 0xFFFF;
     43   static const uint32_t kInvalidThreadId = 0;
     44   static const uint32_t kMainThreadId = 1;
     45 
     46   explicit ThreadList();
     47   ~ThreadList();
     48 
     49   void DumpForSigQuit(std::ostream& os)
     50       REQUIRES(!Locks::thread_list_lock_, !Locks::mutator_lock_);
     51   // For thread suspend timeout dumps.
     52   void Dump(std::ostream& os, bool dump_native_stack = true)
     53       REQUIRES(!Locks::thread_list_lock_, !Locks::thread_suspend_count_lock_);
     54   pid_t GetLockOwner();  // For SignalCatcher.
     55 
     56   // Thread suspension support.
     57   void ResumeAll()
     58       REQUIRES(!Locks::thread_list_lock_, !Locks::thread_suspend_count_lock_)
     59       UNLOCK_FUNCTION(Locks::mutator_lock_);
     60   void Resume(Thread* thread, bool for_debugger = false)
     61       REQUIRES(!Locks::thread_suspend_count_lock_);
     62 
     63   // Suspends all threads and gets exclusive access to the mutator_lock_.
     64   // If long_suspend is true, then other threads who try to suspend will never timeout.
     65   // long_suspend is currenly used for hprof since large heaps take a long time.
     66   void SuspendAll(const char* cause, bool long_suspend = false)
     67       EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_FUNCTION(Locks::mutator_lock_)
     68       REQUIRES(!Locks::thread_list_lock_,
     69                !Locks::thread_suspend_count_lock_,
     70                !Locks::mutator_lock_);
     71 
     72   // Suspend a thread using a peer, typically used by the debugger. Returns the thread on success,
     73   // else null. The peer is used to identify the thread to avoid races with the thread terminating.
     74   // If the thread should be suspended then value of request_suspension should be true otherwise
     75   // the routine will wait for a previous suspend request. If the suspension times out then *timeout
     76   // is set to true.
     77   Thread* SuspendThreadByPeer(jobject peer, bool request_suspension, bool debug_suspension,
     78                               bool* timed_out)
     79       REQUIRES(!Locks::mutator_lock_,
     80                !Locks::thread_list_lock_,
     81                !Locks::thread_suspend_count_lock_);
     82 
     83   // Suspend a thread using its thread id, typically used by lock/monitor inflation. Returns the
     84   // thread on success else null. The thread id is used to identify the thread to avoid races with
     85   // the thread terminating. Note that as thread ids are recycled this may not suspend the expected
     86   // thread, that may be terminating. If the suspension times out then *timeout is set to true.
     87   Thread* SuspendThreadByThreadId(uint32_t thread_id, bool debug_suspension, bool* timed_out)
     88       REQUIRES(!Locks::mutator_lock_,
     89                !Locks::thread_list_lock_,
     90                !Locks::thread_suspend_count_lock_);
     91 
     92   // Find an existing thread (or self) by its thread id (not tid).
     93   Thread* FindThreadByThreadId(uint32_t thread_id) REQUIRES(Locks::thread_list_lock_);
     94 
     95   // Run a checkpoint on threads, running threads are not suspended but run the checkpoint inside
     96   // of the suspend check. Returns how many checkpoints that are expected to run, including for
     97   // already suspended threads for b/24191051.
     98   size_t RunCheckpoint(Closure* checkpoint_function)
     99       REQUIRES(!Locks::thread_list_lock_, !Locks::thread_suspend_count_lock_);
    100 
    101   size_t RunCheckpointOnRunnableThreads(Closure* checkpoint_function)
    102       REQUIRES(!Locks::thread_list_lock_, !Locks::thread_suspend_count_lock_);
    103 
    104   // Flip thread roots from from-space refs to to-space refs. Used by
    105   // the concurrent copying collector.
    106   size_t FlipThreadRoots(Closure* thread_flip_visitor,
    107                          Closure* flip_callback,
    108                          gc::collector::GarbageCollector* collector)
    109       REQUIRES(!Locks::mutator_lock_,
    110                !Locks::thread_list_lock_,
    111                !Locks::thread_suspend_count_lock_);
    112 
    113   // Suspends all threads
    114   void SuspendAllForDebugger()
    115       REQUIRES(!Locks::mutator_lock_,
    116                !Locks::thread_list_lock_,
    117                !Locks::thread_suspend_count_lock_);
    118 
    119   void SuspendSelfForDebugger()
    120       REQUIRES(!Locks::thread_suspend_count_lock_);
    121 
    122   // Resume all threads
    123   void ResumeAllForDebugger()
    124       REQUIRES(!Locks::thread_list_lock_, !Locks::thread_suspend_count_lock_);
    125 
    126   void UndoDebuggerSuspensions()
    127       REQUIRES(!Locks::thread_list_lock_, !Locks::thread_suspend_count_lock_);
    128 
    129   // Iterates over all the threads.
    130   void ForEach(void (*callback)(Thread*, void*), void* context)
    131       REQUIRES(Locks::thread_list_lock_);
    132 
    133   // Add/remove current thread from list.
    134   void Register(Thread* self)
    135       REQUIRES(Locks::runtime_shutdown_lock_)
    136       REQUIRES(!Locks::mutator_lock_,
    137                !Locks::thread_list_lock_,
    138                !Locks::thread_suspend_count_lock_);
    139   void Unregister(Thread* self)
    140       REQUIRES(!Locks::mutator_lock_,
    141                !Locks::thread_list_lock_,
    142                !Locks::thread_suspend_count_lock_);
    143 
    144   void VisitRoots(RootVisitor* visitor) const
    145       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
    146 
    147   // Return a copy of the thread list.
    148   std::list<Thread*> GetList() REQUIRES(Locks::thread_list_lock_) {
    149     return list_;
    150   }
    151 
    152   void DumpNativeStacks(std::ostream& os)
    153       REQUIRES(!Locks::thread_list_lock_);
    154 
    155  private:
    156   uint32_t AllocThreadId(Thread* self);
    157   void ReleaseThreadId(Thread* self, uint32_t id) REQUIRES(!Locks::allocated_thread_ids_lock_);
    158 
    159   bool Contains(Thread* thread) REQUIRES(Locks::thread_list_lock_);
    160   bool Contains(pid_t tid) REQUIRES(Locks::thread_list_lock_);
    161   size_t RunCheckpoint(Closure* checkpoint_function, bool includeSuspended)
    162       REQUIRES(!Locks::thread_list_lock_, !Locks::thread_suspend_count_lock_);
    163 
    164   void DumpUnattachedThreads(std::ostream& os, bool dump_native_stack)
    165       REQUIRES(!Locks::thread_list_lock_);
    166 
    167   void SuspendAllDaemonThreadsForShutdown()
    168       REQUIRES(!Locks::thread_list_lock_, !Locks::thread_suspend_count_lock_);
    169   void WaitForOtherNonDaemonThreadsToExit()
    170       REQUIRES(!Locks::thread_list_lock_, !Locks::thread_suspend_count_lock_);
    171 
    172   void SuspendAllInternal(Thread* self,
    173                           Thread* ignore1,
    174                           Thread* ignore2 = nullptr,
    175                           bool debug_suspend = false)
    176       REQUIRES(!Locks::thread_list_lock_, !Locks::thread_suspend_count_lock_);
    177 
    178   void AssertThreadsAreSuspended(Thread* self, Thread* ignore1, Thread* ignore2 = nullptr)
    179       REQUIRES(!Locks::thread_list_lock_, !Locks::thread_suspend_count_lock_);
    180 
    181   std::bitset<kMaxThreadId> allocated_ids_ GUARDED_BY(Locks::allocated_thread_ids_lock_);
    182 
    183   // The actual list of all threads.
    184   std::list<Thread*> list_ GUARDED_BY(Locks::thread_list_lock_);
    185 
    186   // Ongoing suspend all requests, used to ensure threads added to list_ respect SuspendAll.
    187   int suspend_all_count_ GUARDED_BY(Locks::thread_suspend_count_lock_);
    188   int debug_suspend_all_count_ GUARDED_BY(Locks::thread_suspend_count_lock_);
    189 
    190   // Number of threads unregistering, ~ThreadList blocks until this hits 0.
    191   int unregistering_count_ GUARDED_BY(Locks::thread_list_lock_);
    192 
    193   // Thread suspend time histogram. Only modified when all the threads are suspended, so guarding
    194   // by mutator lock ensures no thread can read when another thread is modifying it.
    195   Histogram<uint64_t> suspend_all_historam_ GUARDED_BY(Locks::mutator_lock_);
    196 
    197   // Whether or not the current thread suspension is long.
    198   bool long_suspend_;
    199 
    200   friend class Thread;
    201 
    202   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ThreadList);
    203 };
    204 
    205 // Helper for suspending all threads and
    206 class ScopedSuspendAll : public ValueObject {
    207  public:
    208   ScopedSuspendAll(const char* cause, bool long_suspend = false)
    209      EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_FUNCTION(Locks::mutator_lock_)
    210      REQUIRES(!Locks::thread_list_lock_,
    211               !Locks::thread_suspend_count_lock_,
    212               !Locks::mutator_lock_);
    213   // No REQUIRES(mutator_lock_) since the unlock function already asserts this.
    214   ~ScopedSuspendAll()
    215       REQUIRES(!Locks::thread_list_lock_, !Locks::thread_suspend_count_lock_)
    216       UNLOCK_FUNCTION(Locks::mutator_lock_);
    217 };
    218 
    219 }  // namespace art
    220 
    221 #endif  // ART_RUNTIME_THREAD_LIST_H_
    222