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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
     12  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     13  *    distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     16  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     17  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
     18  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
     19  * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
     21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
     22  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
     23  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     24  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
     25  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #define _GNU_SOURCE 1
     30 #include <sched.h>
     31 #include <stdlib.h>
     32 #include <stdarg.h>
     33 
     34 #include "pthread_internal.h"
     35 
     36 extern "C" pid_t __bionic_clone(uint32_t flags, void* child_stack, int* parent_tid, void* tls, int* child_tid, int (*fn)(void*), void* arg);
     37 extern "C" __noreturn void __exit(int status);
     38 
     39 // Called from the __bionic_clone assembler to call the thread function then exit.
     40 extern "C" __LIBC_HIDDEN__ void __start_thread(int (*fn)(void*), void* arg) {
     41   int status = (*fn)(arg);
     42   __exit(status);
     43 }
     44 
     45 int clone(int (*fn)(void*), void* child_stack, int flags, void* arg, ...) {
     46   int* parent_tid = NULL;
     47   void* new_tls = NULL;
     48   int* child_tid = NULL;
     49 
     50   // Extract any optional parameters required by the flags.
     51   va_list args;
     52   va_start(args, arg);
     53   if ((flags & (CLONE_PARENT_SETTID|CLONE_SETTLS|CLONE_CHILD_SETTID|CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID)) != 0) {
     54     parent_tid = va_arg(args, int*);
     55   }
     56   if ((flags & (CLONE_SETTLS|CLONE_CHILD_SETTID|CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID)) != 0) {
     57     new_tls = va_arg(args, void*);
     58   }
     59   if ((flags & (CLONE_CHILD_SETTID|CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID)) != 0) {
     60     child_tid = va_arg(args, int*);
     61   }
     62   va_end(args);
     63 
     64   // Align 'child_stack' to 16 bytes.
     65   uintptr_t child_stack_addr = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(child_stack);
     66   child_stack_addr &= ~0xf;
     67   child_stack = reinterpret_cast<void*>(child_stack_addr);
     68 
     69   // Remember the parent pid and invalidate the cached value while we clone.
     70   pthread_internal_t* self = __get_thread();
     71   pid_t parent_pid = self->invalidate_cached_pid();
     72 
     73   // Actually do the clone.
     74   int clone_result = __bionic_clone(flags, child_stack, parent_tid, new_tls, child_tid, fn, arg);
     75 
     76   // We're the parent, so put our known pid back in place.
     77   // We leave the child without a cached pid, but:
     78   // 1. pthread_create gives its children their own pthread_internal_t with the correct pid.
     79   // 2. fork makes a clone system call directly.
     80   // If any other cases become important, we could use a double trampoline like __pthread_start.
     81   self->set_cached_pid(parent_pid);
     82   return clone_result;
     83 }
     84