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      1 /*-
      2  * Copyright (c) 2007 David Schultz <das (at) FreeBSD.ORG>
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  *
     14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     25  *
     26  * Derived from s_modf.c, which has the following Copyright:
     27  * ====================================================
     28  * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
     29  *
     30  * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
     31  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
     32  * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
     33  * is preserved.
     34  * ====================================================
     35  *
     36  * $FreeBSD$
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include <float.h>
     40 #include <math.h>
     41 #include <sys/types.h>
     42 
     43 #include "fpmath.h"
     44 
     45 #if LDBL_MANL_SIZE > 32
     46 #define	MASK	((uint64_t)-1)
     47 #else
     48 #define	MASK	((uint32_t)-1)
     49 #endif
     50 /* Return the last n bits of a word, representing the fractional part. */
     51 #define	GETFRAC(bits, n)	((bits) & ~(MASK << (n)))
     52 /* The number of fraction bits in manh, not counting the integer bit */
     53 #define	HIBITS	(LDBL_MANT_DIG - LDBL_MANL_SIZE)
     54 
     55 static const long double zero[] = { 0.0L, -0.0L };
     56 
     57 long double
     58 modfl(long double x, long double *iptr)
     59 {
     60 	union IEEEl2bits ux;
     61 	int e;
     62 
     63 	ux.e = x;
     64 	e = ux.bits.exp - LDBL_MAX_EXP + 1;
     65 	if (e < HIBITS) {			/* Integer part is in manh. */
     66 		if (e < 0) {			/* |x|<1 */
     67 			*iptr = zero[ux.bits.sign];
     68 			return (x);
     69 		} else {
     70 			if ((GETFRAC(ux.bits.manh, HIBITS - 1 - e) |
     71 			     ux.bits.manl) == 0) {	/* X is an integer. */
     72 				*iptr = x;
     73 				return (zero[ux.bits.sign]);
     74 			} else {
     75 				/* Clear all but the top e+1 bits. */
     76 				ux.bits.manh >>= HIBITS - 1 - e;
     77 				ux.bits.manh <<= HIBITS - 1 - e;
     78 				ux.bits.manl = 0;
     79 				*iptr = ux.e;
     80 				return (x - ux.e);
     81 			}
     82 		}
     83 	} else if (e >= LDBL_MANT_DIG - 1) {	/* x has no fraction part. */
     84 		*iptr = x;
     85 		if (x != x)			/* Handle NaNs. */
     86 			return (x);
     87 		return (zero[ux.bits.sign]);
     88 	} else {				/* Fraction part is in manl. */
     89 		if (GETFRAC(ux.bits.manl, LDBL_MANT_DIG - 1 - e) == 0) {
     90 			/* x is integral. */
     91 			*iptr = x;
     92 			return (zero[ux.bits.sign]);
     93 		} else {
     94 			/* Clear all but the top e+1 bits. */
     95 			ux.bits.manl >>= LDBL_MANT_DIG - 1 - e;
     96 			ux.bits.manl <<= LDBL_MANT_DIG - 1 - e;
     97 			*iptr = ux.e;
     98 			return (x - ux.e);
     99 		}
    100 	}
    101 }
    102