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      8     <title>ImageMagick: Command-line Tools: Mogrify</title>
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     59 <p class="text-center"><a href="mogrify.html#usage">Example Usage</a>  <a href="mogrify.html#options">Option Summary</a></p>
     60 
     61 <p class="lead magick-description">Use the <code>mogrify</code> program to resize an image, blur, crop, despeckle, dither, draw on, flip, join, re-sample, and much more.   This tool is similar to <a href="convert.html">convert</a> except that the original image file is overwritten (unless you change the file suffix with the <a href="command-line-options.html#format">-format</a> option) with any changes you request.  See <a href="command-line-processing.html">Command Line Processing</a> for advice on how to structure your <code>mogrify</code> command or see below for sample usages of the command.</p>
     62 
     63 <h2 class="magick-header"><a id="usage"></a>Example Usage</h2>
     64 
     65 <p>We list a few examples of the <code>mogrify</code> command here to illustrate its usefulness and ease of use.  To get started, let's reduce the size of our
     66 rose:</p>
     67 
     68 <pre>
     69 mogrify -resize 50% rose.jpg
     70 </pre>
     71 
     72 <ul>
     73   <a href="../images/rose.jpg">
     74   <img src="../images/rose.jpg" width="70" height="46" alt="rose" />
     75   </a>
     76   <img style="margin-top:13px; margin-bottom:13px;" src="../images/right.gif" width="20" height="20" alt="==>" />
     77   <a href="../images/rose.png">
     78   <img style="margin-top:12px; margin-bottom: 11px;" src="../images/rose.png" width="35" height="23" alt="rose" />
     79   </a>
     80 </ul>
     81 
     82 <p>You can resize all your JPEG images in a folder to a maximum dimension of 256x256 with this command:</p>
     83 
     84 <pre>
     85 mogrify -resize 256x256 *.jpg
     86 </pre>
     87 
     88 <p>Finally, we convert all our PNG images in a folder to the JPEG format:</p>
     89 
     90 <pre>
     91 mogrify -format jpg *.png
     92 </pre>
     93 
     94 <p>Here image files 1.png, 2.png, etc., are left untouched and files 1.jpg, 2.jpg, etc., are created.  They are copies of their respective PNG images except are stored  in the JPEG image format.</p>
     95 
     96 
     97 <p>You can find additional examples of using <code>mogrify</code> in <a href="http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/library/l-graf/?ca=dnt-428">Graphics from the Command Line</a>.  Further discussion is available in  <a href="http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/library/l-graf2/?ca=dgr-lnxw15GraphicsLine">More Graphics from the Command Line</a> and <a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/Usage/">Examples of ImageMagick Usage</a>.</p>
     98 
     99 <h2 class="magick-header"><a id="options"></a>Option Summary</h2>
    100 
    101 <p>The <code>mogrify</code> command recognizes these options.  Click on an option to get more details about how that option works.</p>
    102 
    103 <table class="table table-condensed table-striped">
    104   <tbody>
    105   <tr>
    106     <th align="left">Option</th>
    107     <th align="left">Description</th>
    108   </tr>
    109 
    110   <tr>
    111     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#adaptive-blur">-adaptive-blur <var>geometry</var></a></td>
    112     <td>adaptively blur pixels; decrease effect near edges</td>
    113   </tr>
    114 
    115   <tr>
    116     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#adaptive-resize">-adaptive-resize <var>geometry</var></a></td>
    117     <td>adaptively resize image with data dependent triangulation.</td>
    118   </tr>
    119 
    120   <tr>
    121     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#adaptive-sharpen">-adaptive-sharpen <var>geometry</var></a></td>
    122     <td>adaptively sharpen pixels; increase effect near edges</td>
    123   </tr>
    124 
    125   <tr>
    126     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#adjoin">-adjoin</a></td>
    127     <td>join images into a single multi-image file</td>
    128   </tr>
    129 
    130   <tr>
    131     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#affine">-affine <var>matrix</var></a></td>
    132     <td>affine transform matrix</td>
    133   </tr>
    134 
    135   <tr>
    136     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#alpha">-alpha</a></td>
    137     <td>on, activate, off, deactivate, set, opaque, copy",
    138 transparent, extract, background, or shape the alpha channel</td>
    139   </tr>
    140 
    141   <tr>
    142     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#annotate">-annotate <var>geometry text</var></a></td>
    143     <td>annotate the image with text</td>
    144   </tr>
    145 
    146   <tr>
    147     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#antialias">-antialias</a></td>
    148     <td>remove pixel-aliasing</td>
    149   </tr>
    150 
    151   <tr>
    152     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#append">-append</a></td>
    153     <td>append an image sequence</td>
    154   </tr>
    155 
    156   <tr>
    157     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#authenticate">-authenticate <var>value</var></a></td>
    158     <td>decipher image with this password</td>
    159   </tr>
    160 
    161   <tr>
    162     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#auto-gamma">-auto-gamma</a></td>
    163     <td>automagically adjust gamma level of image</td>
    164   </tr>
    165 
    166   <tr>
    167     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#auto-level">-auto-level</a></td>
    168     <td>automagically adjust color levels of image</td>
    169   </tr>
    170 
    171   <tr>
    172     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#auto-orient">-auto-orient</a></td>
    173     <td>automagically orient image</td>
    174   </tr>
    175 
    176   <tr>
    177     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#background">-background <var>color</var></a></td>
    178     <td>background color</td>
    179   </tr>
    180 
    181   <tr>
    182     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#bench">-bench <var>iterations</var></a></td>
    183     <td>measure performance</td>
    184   </tr>
    185 
    186   <tr>
    187     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#bias">-bias <var>value</var></a></td>
    188     <td>add bias when convolving an image</td>
    189   </tr>
    190 
    191   <tr>
    192     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#black-threshold">-black-threshold <var>value</var></a></td>
    193     <td>force all pixels below the threshold into black</td>
    194   </tr>
    195 
    196   <tr>
    197     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#blue-primary">-blue-primary <var>point</var></a></td>
    198     <td>chromaticity blue primary point</td>
    199   </tr>
    200 
    201   <tr>
    202     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#blue-shift">-blue-shift  <var>factor</var></a></td>
    203     <td>simulate a scene at nighttime in the moonlight</td>
    204   </tr>
    205 
    206   <tr>
    207     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#blur">-blur <var>geometry</var></a></td>
    208     <td>reduce image noise and reduce detail levels</td>
    209   </tr>
    210 
    211   <tr>
    212     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#border">-border <var>geometry</var></a></td>
    213     <td>surround image with a border of color</td>
    214   </tr>
    215 
    216   <tr>
    217     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#bordercolor">-bordercolor <var>color</var></a></td>
    218     <td>border color</td>
    219   </tr>
    220 
    221   <tr>
    222     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#brightness-contrast">-brightness-contrast <var>geometry</var></a></td>
    223     <td>improve brightness / contrast of the image</td>
    224   </tr>
    225 
    226   <tr>
    227     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#canny">-canny <var>geometry</var></a></td>
    228     <td>use a multi-stage algorithm to detect a wide range of edges in the image</td>
    229   </tr>
    230 
    231   <tr>
    232     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#caption">-caption <var>string</var></a></td>
    233     <td>assign a caption to an image</td>
    234   </tr>
    235 
    236   <tr>
    237     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#cdl">-cdl <var>filename</var></a></td>
    238     <td>color correct with a color decision list</td>
    239   </tr>
    240 
    241   <tr>
    242     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#channel">-channel <var>type</var></a></td>
    243     <td>apply option to select image channels</td>
    244   </tr>
    245 
    246   <tr>
    247     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#charcoal">-charcoal <var>radius</var></a></td>
    248     <td>simulate a charcoal drawing</td>
    249   </tr>
    250 
    251   <tr>
    252     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#chop">-chop <var>geometry</var></a></td>
    253     <td>remove pixels from the image interior</td>
    254   </tr>
    255 
    256   <tr>
    257     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#clip">-clip</a></td>
    258     <td>clip along the first path from the 8BIM profile</td>
    259   </tr>
    260 
    261   <tr>
    262     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#clamp">-clamp</a></td>
    263     <td>set each pixel whose value is below zero to zero and any the pixel whose value is above the quantum range to the quantum range (e.g. 65535) otherwise the pixel value remains unchanged.</td>
    264   </tr>
    265 
    266   <tr>
    267     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#clip-mask">-clip-mask</a> <var>filename</var></td>
    268     <td>associate clip mask with the image</td>
    269   </tr>
    270 
    271   <tr>
    272     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#clip-path">-clip-path <var>id</var></a></td>
    273     <td>clip along a named path from the 8BIM profile</td>
    274   </tr>
    275 
    276   <tr>
    277     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#clut">-clut</a></td>
    278     <td>apply a color lookup table to the image</td>
    279   </tr>
    280 
    281   <tr>
    282     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#complex">-complex<var>operator</var></a></td>
    283     <td>perform complex mathematics on an image sequence</td>
    284   </tr>
    285 
    286   <tr>
    287     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#connected-components">-connected-components <var>connectivity</var></a></td>
    288     <td>connected-components uniquely labeled, choose from 4 or 8 way connectivity</td>
    289   </tr>
    290 
    291   <tr>
    292     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#contrast-stretch">-contrast-stretch <var>geometry</var></a></td>
    293     <td>improve the contrast in an image by `stretching' the range of intensity value</td>
    294   </tr>
    295 
    296   <tr>
    297     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#coalesce">-coalesce</a></td>
    298     <td>merge a sequence of images</td>
    299   </tr>
    300 
    301   <tr>
    302     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#colorize">-colorize <var>value</var></a></td>
    303     <td>colorize the image with the fill color</td>
    304   </tr>
    305 
    306   <tr>
    307     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#color-matrix">-color-matrix <var>matrix</var></a></td>
    308     <td>apply color correction to the image.</td>
    309   </tr>
    310 
    311   <tr>
    312     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#colors">-colors <var>value</var></a></td>
    313     <td>preferred number of colors in the image</td>
    314   </tr>
    315 
    316   <tr>
    317     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#colorspace">-colorspace <var>type</var></a></td>
    318     <td>set image colorspace</td>
    319   </tr>
    320 
    321   <tr>
    322     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#combine">-combine</a></td>
    323     <td>combine a sequence of images</td>
    324   </tr>
    325 
    326   <tr>
    327     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#comment">-comment <var>string</var></a></td>
    328     <td>annotate image with comment</td>
    329   </tr>
    330 
    331   <tr>
    332     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#compose">-compose <var>operator</var></a></td>
    333     <td>set image composite operator</td>
    334   </tr>
    335 
    336   <tr>
    337     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#composite">-composite</a></td>
    338     <td>composite image</td>
    339   </tr>
    340 
    341   <tr>
    342     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#compress">-compress <var>type</var></a></td>
    343     <td>image compression type</td>
    344   </tr>
    345 
    346   <tr>
    347     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#contrast">-contrast</a></td>
    348     <td>enhance or reduce the image contrast</td>
    349   </tr>
    350 
    351   <tr>
    352     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#convolve">-convolve <var>coefficients</var></a></td>
    353     <td>apply a convolution kernel to the image</td>
    354   </tr>
    355 
    356   <tr>
    357     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#copy">-copy <var>geometry</var> <var>offset</var></a></td>
    358     <td>copy pixels from one area of an image to another</td>
    359   </tr>
    360 
    361   <tr>
    362     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#crop">-crop <var>geometry</var></a></td>
    363     <td>crop the image</td>
    364   </tr>
    365 
    366   <tr>
    367     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#cycle">-cycle <var>amount</var></a></td>
    368     <td>cycle the image colormap</td>
    369   </tr>
    370 
    371   <tr>
    372     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#decipher">-decipher <var>filename</var></a></td>
    373     <td>convert cipher pixels to plain</td>
    374   </tr>
    375 
    376   <tr>
    377     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#debug">-debug <var>events</var></a></td>
    378     <td>display copious debugging information</td>
    379   </tr>
    380 
    381   <tr>
    382     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define <var>format:option</var></a></td>
    383     <td>define one or more image format options</td>
    384   </tr>
    385 
    386   <tr>
    387     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#deconstruct">-deconstruct</a></td>
    388     <td>break down an image sequence into constituent parts</td>
    389   </tr>
    390 
    391   <tr>
    392     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#delay">-delay <var>value</var></a></td>
    393     <td>display the next image after pausing</td>
    394   </tr>
    395 
    396   <tr>
    397     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#delete">-delete <var>index</var></a></td>
    398     <td>delete the image from the image sequence</td>
    399   </tr>
    400 
    401   <tr>
    402     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#density">-density <var>geometry</var></a></td>
    403     <td>horizontal and vertical density of the image</td>
    404   </tr>
    405 
    406   <tr>
    407     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth <var>value</var></a></td>
    408     <td>image depth</td>
    409   </tr>
    410 
    411   <tr>
    412     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#despeckle">-despeckle</a></td>
    413     <td>reduce the speckles within an image</td>
    414   </tr>
    415 
    416   <tr>
    417     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#direction">-direction <var>type</var></a></td>
    418     <td>render text right-to-left or left-to-right</td>
    419   </tr>
    420 
    421   <tr>
    422     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#display">-display <var>server</var></a></td>
    423     <td>get image or font from this X server</td>
    424   </tr>
    425 
    426   <tr>
    427     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#dispose">-dispose <var>method</var></a></td>
    428     <td>layer disposal method</td>
    429   </tr>
    430 
    431   <tr>
    432     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#distort">-distort <var>type coefficients</var></a></td>
    433     <td>distort image</td>
    434   </tr>
    435 
    436   <tr>
    437     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#distribute-cache">-distribute-cache <var>port</var></a></td>
    438     <td>launch a pixel cache server</td>
    439   </tr>
    440 
    441   <tr>
    442     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#dither">-dither  <var>method</var></a></td>
    443     <td>apply error diffusion to image</td>
    444   </tr>
    445 
    446   <tr>
    447     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#draw">-draw <var>string</var></a></td>
    448     <td>annotate the image with a graphic primitive</td>
    449   </tr>
    450 
    451   <tr>
    452     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#duplicate">-duplicate <var>count,indexes</var></a></td>
    453     <td>duplicate an image one or more times</td>
    454   </tr>
    455 
    456   <tr>
    457     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#edge">-edge <var>radius</var></a></td>
    458     <td>apply a filter to detect edges in the image</td>
    459   </tr>
    460 
    461   <tr>
    462     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#emboss">-emboss <var>radius</var></a></td>
    463     <td>emboss an image</td>
    464   </tr>
    465 
    466   <tr>
    467     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#encipher">-encipher <var>filename</var></a></td>
    468     <td>convert plain pixels to cipher pixels</td>
    469   </tr>
    470 
    471   <tr>
    472     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#encoding">-encoding <var>type</var></a></td>
    473     <td>text encoding type</td>
    474   </tr>
    475 
    476   <tr>
    477     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#endian">-endian <var>type</var></a></td>
    478     <td>endianness (MSB or LSB) of the image</td>
    479   </tr>
    480 
    481   <tr>
    482     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#enhance">-enhance</a></td>
    483     <td>apply a digital filter to enhance a noisy image</td>
    484   </tr>
    485 
    486   <tr>
    487     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#equalize">-equalize</a></td>
    488     <td>perform histogram equalization to an image</td>
    489   </tr>
    490 
    491   <tr>
    492     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#evaluate">-evaluate <var>operator value</var></a></td>
    493     <td>evaluate an arithmetic, relational, or logical expression</td>
    494   </tr>
    495 
    496   <tr>
    497     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#evaluate-sequence">-evaluate-sequence <var>operator</var></a></td>
    498     <td>evaluate an arithmetic, relational, or logical expression for an image sequence</td>
    499   </tr>
    500 
    501   <tr>
    502     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#extent">-extent <var>geometry</var></a></td>
    503     <td>set the image size</td>
    504   </tr>
    505 
    506   <tr>
    507     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#extract">-extract <var>geometry</var></a></td>
    508     <td>extract area from image</td>
    509   </tr>
    510 
    511   <tr>
    512     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#family">-family <var>name</var></a></td>
    513     <td>render text with this font family</td>
    514   </tr>
    515 
    516   <tr>
    517     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#features">-features <var>distance</var></a></td>
    518     <td>analyze image features (e.g. contract, correlations, etc.).</td>
    519   </tr>
    520 
    521   <tr>
    522     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#fft">-fft</a></td>
    523     <td>implements the discrete Fourier transform (DFT)</td>
    524   </tr>
    525 
    526   <tr>
    527     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#fill">-fill <var>color</var></a></td>
    528     <td>color to use when filling a graphic primitive</td>
    529   </tr>
    530 
    531   <tr>
    532     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#filter">-filter <var>type</var></a></td>
    533     <td>use this filter when resizing an image</td>
    534   </tr>
    535 
    536   <tr>
    537     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#flatten">-flatten</a></td>
    538     <td>flatten a sequence of images</td>
    539   </tr>
    540 
    541   <tr>
    542     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#flip">-flip</a></td>
    543     <td>flip image in the vertical direction</td>
    544   </tr>
    545 
    546   <tr>
    547     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#floodfill">-floodfill <var>geometry color</var></a></td>
    548     <td>floodfill the image with color</td>
    549   </tr>
    550 
    551   <tr>
    552     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#flop">-flop</a></td>
    553     <td>flop image in the horizontal direction</td>
    554   </tr>
    555 
    556   <tr>
    557     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#font">-font <var>name</var></a></td>
    558     <td>render text with this font</td>
    559   </tr>
    560 
    561   <tr>
    562     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#format">-format <var>type</var></a></td>
    563     <td>output formatted image characteristics</td>
    564   </tr>
    565 
    566   <tr>
    567     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#frame">-frame <var>geometry</var></a></td>
    568     <td>surround image with an ornamental border</td>
    569   </tr>
    570 
    571   <tr>
    572     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#function">-function <var>name</var></a></td>
    573     <td>apply a function to the image</td>
    574   </tr>
    575 
    576   <tr>
    577     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#fuzz">-fuzz <var>distance</var></a></td>
    578     <td>colors within this distance are considered equal</td>
    579   </tr>
    580 
    581   <tr>
    582     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#fx">-fx <var>expression</var></a></td>
    583     <td>apply mathematical expression to an image channel(s)</td>
    584   </tr>
    585 
    586   <tr>
    587     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#gamma">-gamma <var>value</var></a></td>
    588     <td>level of gamma correction</td>
    589   </tr>
    590 
    591   <tr>
    592     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#gaussian-blur">-gaussian-blur <var>geometry</var></a></td>
    593     <td>reduce image noise and reduce detail levels</td>
    594   </tr>
    595 
    596   <tr>
    597     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#geometry">-geometry <var>geometry</var></a></td>
    598     <td>preferred size or location of the image</td>
    599   </tr>
    600 
    601   <tr>
    602     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#gravity">-gravity <var>type</var></a></td>
    603     <td>horizontal and vertical text placement</td>
    604   </tr>
    605 
    606   <tr>
    607     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#intensity">-grayscale <var>method</var></a></td>
    608     <td>convert image to grayscale</td>
    609   </tr>
    610 
    611   <tr>
    612     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#green-primary">-green-primary <var>point</var></a></td>
    613     <td>chromaticity green primary point</td>
    614   </tr>
    615 
    616   <tr>
    617     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#help">-help</a></td>
    618     <td>print program options</td>
    619   </tr>
    620 
    621   <tr>
    622     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#hough-lines">-hough-lines <var>geometry</var></a></td>
    623     <td>identify lines in the image</td>
    624   </tr>
    625 
    626   <tr>
    627     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#identify">-identify</a></td>
    628     <td>identify the format and characteristics of the image</td>
    629   </tr>
    630 
    631   <tr>
    632     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#ift">-ifft</a></td>
    633     <td>implements the inverse discrete Fourier transform (DFT)</td>
    634   </tr>
    635 
    636   <tr>
    637     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#implode">-implode <var>amount</var></a></td>
    638     <td>implode image pixels about the center</td>
    639   </tr>
    640 
    641   <tr>
    642     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#insert">-insert <var>index</var></a></td>
    643     <td>insert last image into the image sequence</td>
    644   </tr>
    645 
    646   <tr>
    647     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#intensity">-intensity <var>method</var></a></td>
    648     <td>method to generate an intensity value from a pixel</td>
    649   </tr>
    650 
    651   <tr>
    652     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#intent">-intent <var>type</var></a></td>
    653     <td>type of rendering intent when managing the image color</td>
    654   </tr>
    655 
    656   <tr>
    657     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#interlace">-interlace <var>type</var></a></td>
    658     <td>type of image interlacing scheme</td>
    659   </tr>
    660 
    661   <tr>
    662     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#interline-spacing">-interline-spacing <var>value</var></a></td>
    663     <td>the space between two text lines</td>
    664   </tr>
    665 
    666   <tr>
    667     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#interpolate">-interpolate <var>method</var></a></td>
    668     <td>pixel color interpolation method</td>
    669   </tr>
    670 
    671   <tr>
    672     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#interword-spacing">-interword-spacing <var>value</var></a></td>
    673     <td>the space between two words</td>
    674   </tr>
    675 
    676   <tr>
    677     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#kerning">-kerning <var>value</var></a></td>
    678     <td>the space between two characters</td>
    679   </tr>
    680 
    681   <tr>
    682     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#kuwahara">-kuwahara <var>geometry</var></a></td>
    683     <td>edge preserving noise reduction filter</td>
    684   </tr>
    685 
    686   <tr>
    687     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#label">-label <var>string</var></a></td>
    688     <td>assign a label to an image</td>
    689   </tr>
    690 
    691   <tr>
    692     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#lat">-lat <var>geometry</var></a></td>
    693     <td>local adaptive thresholding</td>
    694   </tr>
    695 
    696   <tr>
    697     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#layers">-layers <var>method</var></a></td>
    698     <td>optimize or compare image layers</td>
    699   </tr>
    700 
    701   <tr>
    702     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#level">-level <var>value</var></a></td>
    703     <td>adjust the level of image contrast</td>
    704   </tr>
    705 
    706   <tr>
    707     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#limit">-limit <var>type value</var></a></td>
    708     <td>pixel cache resource limit</td>
    709   </tr>
    710 
    711   <tr>
    712     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#linear-stretch">-linear-stretch <var>geometry</var></a></td>
    713     <td>linear with saturation histogram stretch</td>
    714   </tr>
    715 
    716   <tr>
    717     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#liquid-rescale">-liquid-rescale <var>geometry</var></a></td>
    718     <td>rescale image with seam-carving</td>
    719   </tr>
    720 
    721   <tr>
    722     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#log">-log <var>format</var></a></td>
    723     <td>format of debugging information</td>
    724   </tr>
    725 
    726   <tr>
    727     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#loop">-loop <var>iterations</var></a></td>
    728     <td>add Netscape loop extension to your GIF animation</td>
    729   </tr>
    730 
    731   <tr>
    732     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#mask">-mask <var>filename</var></a></td>
    733     <td>associate a mask with the image</td>
    734   </tr>
    735 
    736   <tr>
    737     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#mattecolor">-mattecolor <var>color</var></a></td>
    738     <td>frame color</td>
    739   </tr>
    740 
    741   <tr>
    742     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#median">-median <var>radius</var></a></td>
    743     <td>apply a median filter to the image</td>
    744   </tr>
    745 
    746   <tr>
    747     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#mean-shift">-mean-shift <var>geometry</var></a></td>
    748     <td>delineate arbitrarily shaped clusters in the image</td>
    749   </tr>
    750 
    751   <tr>
    752     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#metric">-metric <var>type</var></a></td>
    753     <td>measure differences between images with this metric</td>
    754   </tr>
    755 
    756   <tr>
    757     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#mode">-mode <var>radius</var></a></td>
    758     <td>make each pixel the 'predominant color' of the neighborhood</td>
    759   </tr>
    760 
    761   <tr>
    762     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#modulate">-modulate <var>value</var></a></td>
    763     <td>vary the brightness, saturation, and hue</td>
    764   </tr>
    765 
    766   <tr>
    767     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#monitor">-monitor</a></td>
    768     <td>monitor progress</td>
    769   </tr>
    770 
    771   <tr>
    772     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#monochrome">-monochrome</a></td>
    773     <td>transform image to black and white</td>
    774   </tr>
    775 
    776   <tr>
    777     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#morph">-morph <var>value</var></a></td>
    778     <td>morph an image sequence</td>
    779   </tr>
    780 
    781   <tr>
    782     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#morphology">-morphology <var>method</var></a> <var>kernel</var></td>
    783     <td>apply a morphology method to the image</td>
    784   </tr>
    785 
    786   <tr>
    787     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#motion-blur">-motion-blur <var>geometry</var></a></td>
    788     <td>simulate motion blur</td>
    789   </tr>
    790 
    791   <tr>
    792     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#negate">-negate</a></td>
    793     <td>replace each pixel with its complementary color </td>
    794   </tr>
    795 
    796   <tr>
    797     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#noise">-noise <var>radius</var></a></td>
    798     <td>add or reduce noise in an image</td>
    799   </tr>
    800 
    801   <tr>
    802     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#normalize">-normalize</a></td>
    803     <td>transform image to span the full range of colors</td>
    804   </tr>
    805 
    806   <tr>
    807     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#opaque">-opaque <var>color</var></a></td>
    808     <td>change this color to the fill color</td>
    809   </tr>
    810 
    811   <tr>
    812     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#ordered-dither">-ordered-dither <var>NxN</var></a></td>
    813     <td>ordered dither the image</td>
    814   </tr>
    815 
    816   <tr>
    817     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#orient">-orient <var>type</var></a></td>
    818     <td>image orientation</td>
    819   </tr>
    820 
    821   <tr>
    822     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#page">-page <var>geometry</var></a></td>
    823     <td>size and location of an image canvas (setting)</td>
    824   </tr>
    825 
    826   <tr>
    827     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#paint">-paint <var>radius</var></a></td>
    828     <td>simulate an oil painting</td>
    829   </tr>
    830 
    831   <tr>
    832     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#perceptible">-perceptible</a></td>
    833     <td>set each pixel whose value is less than |<var>epsilon</var>| to <var>-epsilon</var> or <var>epsilon</var> (whichever is closer) otherwise the pixel value remains unchanged.</td>
    834   </tr>
    835 
    836   <tr>
    837     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#ping">-ping</a></td>
    838     <td>efficiently determine image attributes</td>
    839   </tr>
    840 
    841   <tr>
    842     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#pointsize">-pointsize <var>value</var></a></td>
    843     <td>font point size</td>
    844   </tr>
    845 
    846   <tr>
    847     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#polaroid">-polaroid <var>angle</var></a></td>
    848     <td>simulate a Polaroid picture</td>
    849   </tr>
    850 
    851   <tr>
    852     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#poly">-poly <var>terms</var></a></td>
    853     <td>build a polynomial from the image sequence and the corresponding terms (coefficients and degree pairs).</td>
    854   </tr>
    855 
    856   <tr>
    857     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#posterize">-posterize <var>levels</var></a></td>
    858     <td>reduce the image to a limited number of color levels</td>
    859   </tr>
    860 
    861   <tr>
    862     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#precision">-precision <var>value</var></a></td>
    863     <td>set the maximum number of significant digits to be printed</td>
    864   </tr>
    865 
    866   <tr>
    867     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#preview">-preview <var>type</var></a></td>
    868     <td>image preview type</td>
    869   </tr>
    870 
    871   <tr>
    872     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#print">-print <var>string</var></a></td>
    873     <td>interpret string and print to console</td>
    874   </tr>
    875 
    876   <tr>
    877     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#process">-process <var>image-filter</var></a></td>
    878     <td>process the image with a custom image filter</td>
    879   </tr>
    880 
    881   <tr>
    882     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#profile">-profile <var>filename</var></a></td>
    883     <td>add, delete, or apply an image profile</td>
    884   </tr>
    885 
    886   <tr>
    887     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#quality">-quality <var>value</var></a></td>
    888     <td>JPEG/MIFF/PNG compression level</td>
    889   </tr>
    890 
    891   <tr>
    892     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#quantize">-quantize <var>colorspace</var></a></td>
    893     <td>reduce image colors in this colorspace</td>
    894   </tr>
    895 
    896   <tr>
    897     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#quiet">-quiet</a></td>
    898     <td>suppress all warning messages</td>
    899   </tr>
    900 
    901   <tr>
    902     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#radial-blur">-radial-blur <var>angle</var></a></td>
    903     <td>radial blur the image</td>
    904   </tr>
    905 
    906   <tr>
    907     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#raise">-raise <var>value</var></a></td>
    908     <td>lighten/darken image edges to create a 3-D effect</td>
    909   </tr>
    910 
    911   <tr>
    912     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#random-threshold">-random-threshold <var>low,high</var></a></td>
    913     <td>random threshold the image</td>
    914   </tr>
    915 
    916   <tr>
    917     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#red-primary">-red-primary <var>point</var></a></td>
    918     <td>chromaticity red primary point</td>
    919   </tr>
    920 
    921   <tr>
    922     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#regard-warnings">-regard-warnings</a></td>
    923     <td>pay attention to warning messages.</td>
    924   </tr>
    925 
    926   <tr>
    927     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#region">-region <var>geometry</var></a></td>
    928     <td>apply options to a portion of the image</td>
    929   </tr>
    930 
    931   <tr>
    932     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#remap">-remap <var>filename</var></a></td>
    933     <td>transform image colors to match this set of colors</td>
    934   </tr>
    935 
    936   <tr>
    937     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#render">-render</a></td>
    938     <td>render vector graphics</td>
    939   </tr>
    940 
    941   <tr>
    942     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#repage">-repage <var>geometry</var></a></td>
    943     <td>size and location of an image canvas</td>
    944   </tr>
    945 
    946   <tr>
    947     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#resample">-resample <var>geometry</var></a></td>
    948     <td>change the resolution of an image</td>
    949   </tr>
    950 
    951   <tr>
    952     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#resize">-resize <var>geometry</var></a></td>
    953     <td>resize the image</td>
    954   </tr>
    955 
    956   <tr>
    957     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#respect-parentheses">-respect-parentheses</a></td>
    958     <td>settings remain in effect until parenthesis boundary.</td>
    959   </tr>
    960 
    961   <tr>
    962     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#roll">-roll <var>geometry</var></a></td>
    963     <td>roll an image vertically or horizontally</td>
    964   </tr>
    965 
    966   <tr>
    967     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#rotate">-rotate <var>degrees</var></a></td>
    968     <td>apply Paeth rotation to the image</td>
    969   </tr>
    970 
    971   <tr>
    972     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#sample">-sample <var>geometry</var></a></td>
    973     <td>scale image with pixel sampling</td>
    974   </tr>
    975 
    976   <tr>
    977     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#sampling-factor">-sampling-factor <var>geometry</var></a></td>
    978     <td>horizontal and vertical sampling factor</td>
    979   </tr>
    980 
    981   <tr>
    982     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#scale">-scale <var>geometry</var></a></td>
    983     <td>scale the image</td>
    984   </tr>
    985 
    986   <tr>
    987     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#scene">-scene <var>value</var></a></td>
    988     <td>image scene number</td>
    989   </tr>
    990 
    991   <tr>
    992     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#seed">-seed <var>value</var></a></td>
    993     <td>seed a new sequence of pseudo-random numbers</td>
    994   </tr>
    995 
    996   <tr>
    997     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#segment">-segment <var>values</var></a></td>
    998     <td>segment an image</td>
    999   </tr>
   1000 
   1001   <tr>
   1002     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#threshold">-selective-blur <var>geometry</var></a></td>
   1003     <td>selectively blur pixels within a contrast threshold</td>
   1004   </tr>
   1005 
   1006   <tr>
   1007     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#separate">-separate</a></td>
   1008     <td>separate an image channel into a grayscale image</td>
   1009   </tr>
   1010 
   1011   <tr>
   1012     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#sepia-tone">-sepia-tone <var>threshold</var></a></td>
   1013     <td>simulate a sepia-toned photo</td>
   1014   </tr>
   1015 
   1016   <tr>
   1017     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#set">-set <var>attribute value</var></a></td>
   1018     <td>set an image attribute</td>
   1019   </tr>
   1020 
   1021   <tr>
   1022     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#shade">-shade <var>degrees</var></a></td>
   1023     <td>shade the image using a distant light source</td>
   1024   </tr>
   1025 
   1026   <tr>
   1027     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#shadow">-shadow <var>geometry</var></a></td>
   1028     <td>simulate an image shadow</td>
   1029   </tr>
   1030 
   1031   <tr>
   1032     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#sharpen">-sharpen <var>geometry</var></a></td>
   1033     <td>sharpen the image</td>
   1034   </tr>
   1035 
   1036   <tr>
   1037     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#shave">-shave <var>geometry</var></a></td>
   1038     <td>shave pixels from the image edges</td>
   1039   </tr>
   1040 
   1041   <tr>
   1042     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#shear">-shear <var>geometry</var></a></td>
   1043     <td>slide one edge of the image along the X or Y axis</td>
   1044   </tr>
   1045 
   1046   <tr>
   1047     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#sigmoidal">-sigmoidal-contrast <var>geometry</var></a></td>
   1048     <td>increase the contrast without saturating highlights or shadows</td>
   1049   </tr>
   1050 
   1051   <tr>
   1052     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size <var>geometry</var></a></td>
   1053     <td>width and height of image</td>
   1054   </tr>
   1055 
   1056   <tr>
   1057     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#sketch">-sketch <var>geometry</var></a></td>
   1058     <td>simulate a pencil sketch</td>
   1059   </tr>
   1060 
   1061   <tr>
   1062     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#smush">-smush <var>offset</var></a></td>
   1063     <td>smush an image sequence together</td>
   1064   </tr>
   1065 
   1066   <tr>
   1067     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#solarize">-solarize <var>threshold</var></a></td>
   1068     <td>negate all pixels above the threshold level</td>
   1069   </tr>
   1070 
   1071   <tr>
   1072     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#splice">-splice <var>geometry</var></a></td>
   1073     <td>splice the background color into the image</td>
   1074   </tr>
   1075 
   1076   <tr>
   1077     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#spread">-spread <var>radius</var></a></td>
   1078     <td>displace image pixels by a random amount</td>
   1079   </tr>
   1080 
   1081   <tr>
   1082     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#statistic">-statistic <var>type</var> <var>geometry</var></a></td>
   1083     <td>replace each pixel with corresponding statistic from the neighborhood</td>
   1084   </tr>
   1085 
   1086   <tr>
   1087     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#strip">-strip</a></td>
   1088     <td>strip image of all profiles and comments</td>
   1089   </tr>
   1090 
   1091   <tr>
   1092     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#stroke">-stroke <var>color</var></a></td>
   1093     <td>graphic primitive stroke color</td>
   1094   </tr>
   1095 
   1096   <tr>
   1097     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#strokewidth">-strokewidth <var>value</var></a></td>
   1098     <td>graphic primitive stroke width</td>
   1099   </tr>
   1100 
   1101   <tr>
   1102     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#stretch">-stretch <var>type</var></a></td>
   1103     <td>render text with this font stretch</td>
   1104   </tr>
   1105 
   1106   <tr>
   1107     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#style">-style <var>type</var></a></td>
   1108     <td>render text with this font style</td>
   1109   </tr>
   1110 
   1111   <tr>
   1112     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#swap">-swap <var>indexes</var></a></td>
   1113     <td>swap two images in the image sequence</td>
   1114   </tr>
   1115 
   1116   <tr>
   1117     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#swirl">-swirl <var>degrees</var></a></td>
   1118     <td>swirl image pixels about the center</td>
   1119   </tr>
   1120 
   1121   <tr>
   1122     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#synchronize">-synchronize</a></td>
   1123     <td>synchronize image to storage device</td>
   1124   </tr>
   1125 
   1126   <tr>
   1127     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#texture">-texture <var>filename</var></a></td>
   1128     <td>name of texture to tile onto the image background</td>
   1129   </tr>
   1130 
   1131   <tr>
   1132     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#threshold">-threshold <var>value</var></a></td>
   1133     <td>threshold the image</td>
   1134   </tr>
   1135 
   1136   <tr>
   1137     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#thumbnail">-thumbnail <var>geometry</var></a></td>
   1138     <td>create a thumbnail of the image</td>
   1139   </tr>
   1140 
   1141   <tr>
   1142     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#tile">-tile <var>filename</var></a></td>
   1143     <td>tile image when filling a graphic primitive</td>
   1144   </tr>
   1145 
   1146   <tr>
   1147     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#tile-offset">-tile-offset <var>geometry</var></a></td>
   1148     <td>set the image tile offset</td>
   1149   </tr>
   1150 
   1151   <tr>
   1152     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#tint">-tint <var>value</var></a></td>
   1153     <td>tint the image with the fill color</td>
   1154   </tr>
   1155 
   1156   <tr>
   1157     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#transform">-transform</a></td>
   1158     <td>affine transform image</td>
   1159   </tr>
   1160 
   1161   <tr>
   1162     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#transparent">-transparent <var>color</var></a></td>
   1163     <td>make this color transparent within the image</td>
   1164   </tr>
   1165 
   1166   <tr>
   1167     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#transparent-color">-transparent-color <var>color</var></a></td>
   1168     <td>transparent color</td>
   1169   </tr>
   1170 
   1171   <tr>
   1172     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#transpose">-transpose</a></td>
   1173     <td>flip image in the vertical direction and rotate 90 degrees</td>
   1174   </tr>
   1175 
   1176   <tr>
   1177     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#transverse">-transverse</a></td>
   1178     <td>flop image in the horizontal direction and rotate 270 degrees</td>
   1179   </tr>
   1180 
   1181   <tr>
   1182     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#treedepth">-treedepth <var>value</var></a></td>
   1183     <td>color tree depth</td>
   1184   </tr>
   1185 
   1186   <tr>
   1187     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#trim">-trim</a></td>
   1188     <td>trim image edges</td>
   1189   </tr>
   1190 
   1191   <tr>
   1192     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#type">-type <var>type</var></a></td>
   1193     <td>image type</td>
   1194   </tr>
   1195 
   1196   <tr>
   1197     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#undercolor">-undercolor <var>color</var></a></td>
   1198     <td>annotation bounding box color</td>
   1199   </tr>
   1200 
   1201   <tr>
   1202     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#unique-colors">-unique-colors</a></td>
   1203     <td>discard all but one of any pixel color.</td>
   1204   </tr>
   1205 
   1206   <tr>
   1207     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#units">-units <var>type</var></a></td>
   1208     <td>the units of image resolution</td>
   1209   </tr>
   1210 
   1211   <tr>
   1212     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#unsharp">-unsharp <var>geometry</var></a></td>
   1213     <td>sharpen the image</td>
   1214   </tr>
   1215 
   1216   <tr>
   1217     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#verbose">-verbose</a></td>
   1218     <td>print detailed information about the image</td>
   1219   </tr>
   1220 
   1221   <tr>
   1222     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#version">-version</a></td>
   1223     <td>print version information</td>
   1224   </tr>
   1225 
   1226   <tr>
   1227     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#view">-view</a></td>
   1228     <td>FlashPix viewing transforms</td>
   1229   </tr>
   1230 
   1231   <tr>
   1232     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#vignette">-vignette <var>geometry</var></a></td>
   1233     <td>soften the edges of the image in vignette style</td>
   1234   </tr>
   1235 
   1236   <tr>
   1237     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#virtual-pixel">-virtual-pixel <var>method</var></a></td>
   1238     <td>access method for pixels outside the boundaries of the image</td>
   1239   </tr>
   1240 
   1241   <tr>
   1242     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#wave">-wave <var>geometry</var></a></td>
   1243     <td>alter an image along a sine wave</td>
   1244   </tr>
   1245 
   1246   <tr>
   1247     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#wavelet">-wavelet-denoise <var>threshold</var></a></td>
   1248     <td>removes noise from the image using a wavelet transform</td>
   1249   </tr>
   1250 
   1251   <tr>
   1252     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#weight">-weight <var>type</var></a></td>
   1253     <td>render text with this font weight</td>
   1254   </tr>
   1255 
   1256   <tr>
   1257     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#white-point">-white-point <var>point</var></a></td>
   1258     <td>chromaticity white point</td>
   1259   </tr>
   1260 
   1261   <tr>
   1262     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#white-threshold">-white-threshold <var>value</var></a></td>
   1263     <td>force all pixels above the threshold into white</td>
   1264   </tr>
   1265 
   1266   <tr>
   1267     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#write">-write <var>filename</var></a></td>
   1268     <td>write images to this file</td>
   1269   </tr>
   1270 
   1271   </tbody>
   1272 </table>
   1273 
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