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      1 /***
      2   This file is part of avahi.
      3 
      4   avahi is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
      5   under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
      6   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
      7   License, or (at your option) any later version.
      8 
      9   avahi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
     10   ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
     11   or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General
     12   Public License for more details.
     13 
     14   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
     15   License along with avahi; if not, write to the Free Software
     16   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
     17   USA.
     18 ***/
     19 
     20 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
     21 #include <config.h>
     22 #endif
     23 
     24 #include <fcntl.h>
     25 #include <unistd.h>
     26 #include <sys/select.h>
     27 #include <sys/socket.h>
     28 #include <sys/un.h>
     29 #include <errno.h>
     30 #include <string.h>
     31 #include <stdio.h>
     32 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     33 #include <net/if.h>
     34 #include <signal.h>
     35 #include <sys/wait.h>
     36 #include <getopt.h>
     37 #include <assert.h>
     38 #include <inttypes.h>
     39 #include <stdlib.h>
     40 
     41 #include <avahi-common/llist.h>
     42 #include "avahi-common/avahi-malloc.h"
     43 #include <avahi-common/address.h>
     44 
     45 #include <libdaemon/dfork.h>
     46 #include <libdaemon/dsignal.h>
     47 #include <libdaemon/dlog.h>
     48 #include <libdaemon/dpid.h>
     49 #include <libdaemon/dexec.h>
     50 
     51 #define BROWSE_DNS_SERVERS "BROWSE-DNS-SERVERS\n"
     52 
     53 #define ENV_INTERFACE_DNS_SERVERS  "AVAHI_INTERFACE_DNS_SERVERS"
     54 #define ENV_DNS_SERVERS "AVAHI_DNS_SERVERS"
     55 #define ENV_INTERFACE "AVAHI_INTERFACE"
     56 
     57 static enum {
     58     ACKWAIT,
     59     BROWSING
     60 } state = ACKWAIT;
     61 
     62 static enum {
     63     DAEMON_RUN,
     64     DAEMON_KILL,
     65     DAEMON_REFRESH,
     66     DAEMON_VERSION,
     67     DAEMON_HELP,
     68     DAEMON_CHECK
     69 } command = DAEMON_RUN;
     70 
     71 static int quit = 0;
     72 static int daemonize = 0;
     73 static int use_syslog = 0;
     74 
     75 #if !HAVE_DECL_ENVIRON
     76 extern char **environ;
     77 #endif
     78 
     79 typedef struct DNSServerInfo DNSServerInfo;
     80 
     81 struct DNSServerInfo {
     82     AvahiIfIndex interface;
     83     AvahiProtocol protocol;
     84     char *address;
     85     AVAHI_LLIST_FIELDS(DNSServerInfo, servers);
     86 };
     87 
     88 static AVAHI_LLIST_HEAD(DNSServerInfo, servers);
     89 
     90 static void server_info_free(DNSServerInfo *i) {
     91     assert(i);
     92 
     93     avahi_free(i->address);
     94 
     95     AVAHI_LLIST_REMOVE(DNSServerInfo, servers, servers, i);
     96     avahi_free(i);
     97 }
     98 
     99 static DNSServerInfo* get_server_info(AvahiIfIndex interface, AvahiProtocol protocol, const char *address) {
    100     DNSServerInfo *i;
    101     assert(address);
    102 
    103     for (i = servers; i; i = i->servers_next)
    104         if (i->interface == interface &&
    105             i->protocol == protocol &&
    106             strcmp(i->address, address) == 0)
    107             return i;
    108 
    109     return NULL;
    110 }
    111 
    112 static DNSServerInfo* new_server_info(AvahiIfIndex interface, AvahiProtocol protocol, const char *address) {
    113     DNSServerInfo *i;
    114 
    115     assert(address);
    116 
    117     i = avahi_new(DNSServerInfo, 1);
    118     i->interface = interface;
    119     i->protocol = protocol;
    120     i->address = avahi_strdup(address);
    121 
    122     AVAHI_LLIST_PREPEND(DNSServerInfo, servers, servers, i);
    123 
    124     return i;
    125 }
    126 
    127 static int set_cloexec(int fd) {
    128     int n;
    129 
    130     assert(fd >= 0);
    131 
    132     if ((n = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD)) < 0)
    133         return -1;
    134 
    135     if (n & FD_CLOEXEC)
    136         return 0;
    137 
    138     return fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, n|FD_CLOEXEC);
    139 }
    140 
    141 static int open_socket(void) {
    142     int fd = -1;
    143     struct sockaddr_un sa;
    144 
    145     if ((fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0) {
    146         daemon_log(LOG_ERR, "socket(): %s", strerror(errno));
    147         goto fail;
    148     }
    149 
    150     if (set_cloexec(fd) < 0) {
    151         daemon_log(LOG_ERR, "fcntl(): %s", strerror(errno));
    152         goto fail;
    153     }
    154 
    155     memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
    156     sa.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
    157     strncpy(sa.sun_path, AVAHI_SOCKET, sizeof(sa.sun_path)-1);
    158     sa.sun_path[sizeof(sa.sun_path)-1] = 0;
    159 
    160     if (connect(fd, (struct sockaddr*) &sa, sizeof(sa)) < 0) {
    161         daemon_log(LOG_ERR, "connect(): %s", strerror(errno));
    162         daemon_log(LOG_INFO, "Failed to connect to the daemon. This probably means that you");
    163         daemon_log(LOG_INFO, "didn't start avahi-daemon before avahi-dnsconfd.");
    164         goto fail;
    165     }
    166 
    167     return fd;
    168 
    169 fail:
    170     if (fd >= 0)
    171         close(fd);
    172 
    173     return -1;
    174 }
    175 
    176 static ssize_t loop_write(int fd, const void*data, size_t size) {
    177 
    178     ssize_t ret = 0;
    179     assert(fd >= 0 && data && size);
    180 
    181     while (size > 0) {
    182         ssize_t r;
    183 
    184         if ((r = write(fd, data, size)) < 0)
    185             return r;
    186 
    187         if (r == 0)
    188             break;
    189 
    190         ret += r;
    191         data = (const uint8_t*) data + r;
    192         size -= r;
    193     }
    194 
    195     return ret;
    196 }
    197 
    198 static char *concat_dns_servers(AvahiIfIndex interface) {
    199     DNSServerInfo *i;
    200     char *r = NULL;
    201 
    202     for (i = servers; i; i = i->servers_next)
    203         if (i->interface == interface || interface <= 0) {
    204             DNSServerInfo *j;
    205             char *t;
    206 
    207             /* Filter out double entries */
    208             for (j = servers; j != i; j = j->servers_next)
    209                 if (j->interface == interface || interface <= 0)
    210                     if (strcmp(i->address, j->address) == 0)
    211                         break;
    212 
    213             if (j != i)
    214                 continue;
    215 
    216             if (!r)
    217                 t = avahi_strdup(i->address);
    218             else
    219                 t = avahi_strdup_printf("%s %s", r, i->address);
    220 
    221             avahi_free(r);
    222             r = t;
    223         }
    224 
    225     return r;
    226 }
    227 
    228 static void set_env(const char *name, const char *value) {
    229     char **e;
    230     size_t l;
    231 
    232     assert(name);
    233     assert(value);
    234 
    235     l = strlen(name);
    236 
    237     for (e = environ; *e; e++) {
    238         /* Search for the variable */
    239         if (strlen(*e) < l+1)
    240             continue;
    241 
    242         if (strncmp(*e, name, l) != 0 || (*e)[l] != '=')
    243             continue;
    244 
    245         /* We simply free the record, sicne we know that we created it previously */
    246         avahi_free(*e);
    247         *e = avahi_strdup_printf("%s=%s", name, value);
    248         return;
    249     }
    250 
    251     assert(0);
    252 }
    253 
    254 static void run_script(int new, AvahiIfIndex interface, AvahiProtocol protocol, const char *address) {
    255     char *p;
    256     int ret;
    257     char ia[16], pa[16];
    258     char name[IF_NAMESIZE];
    259 
    260     assert(interface > 0);
    261 
    262     if (!if_indextoname(interface, name))
    263         return;
    264 
    265     p = concat_dns_servers(interface);
    266     set_env(ENV_INTERFACE_DNS_SERVERS, p ? p : "");
    267     avahi_free(p);
    268 
    269     p = concat_dns_servers(-1);
    270     set_env(ENV_DNS_SERVERS, p ? p : "");
    271     avahi_free(p);
    272 
    273     set_env(ENV_INTERFACE, name);
    274 
    275     snprintf(ia, sizeof(ia), "%i", (int) interface);
    276     snprintf(pa, sizeof(pa), "%i", (int) protocol);
    277 
    278     if (daemon_exec("/", &ret, AVAHI_DNSCONF_SCRIPT, AVAHI_DNSCONF_SCRIPT, new ? "+" : "-", address, ia, pa, avahi_proto_to_string(protocol), NULL) < 0)
    279         daemon_log(LOG_WARNING, "Failed to run script");
    280     else if (ret != 0)
    281         daemon_log(LOG_WARNING, "Script returned with non-zero exit code %i", ret);
    282 }
    283 
    284 static int new_line(const char *l) {
    285     assert(l);
    286 
    287     if (state == ACKWAIT) {
    288         if (*l != '+') {
    289             daemon_log(LOG_ERR, "Avahi command failed: %s", l);
    290             return -1;
    291         }
    292 
    293         daemon_log(LOG_INFO, "Successfully connected to Avahi daemon.");
    294         state = BROWSING;
    295     } else {
    296         AvahiIfIndex interface;
    297         AvahiProtocol protocol;
    298         int i_interface, i_protocol, port;
    299         char a[AVAHI_ADDRESS_STR_MAX];
    300 
    301         assert(state == BROWSING);
    302 
    303         if (*l != '<' && *l != '>') {
    304             daemon_log(LOG_ERR, "Avahi sent us an invalid browsing line: %s", l);
    305             return -1;
    306         }
    307 
    308         if (sscanf(l+1, "%i %i %39s %i", &i_interface, &i_protocol, a, &port) != 4) {
    309             daemon_log(LOG_ERR, "Failed to parse browsing line: %s", l);
    310             return -1;
    311         }
    312 
    313         interface = (AvahiIfIndex) i_interface;
    314         protocol = (AvahiProtocol) i_protocol;
    315 
    316         if (*l == '>') {
    317             if (port != 53)
    318                 daemon_log(LOG_WARNING, "DNS server with port address != 53 found, ignoring");
    319             else {
    320                 daemon_log(LOG_INFO, "New DNS Server %s (interface: %i.%s)", a, interface, avahi_proto_to_string(protocol));
    321                 new_server_info(interface, protocol, a);
    322                 run_script(1, interface, protocol, a);
    323             }
    324         } else {
    325             DNSServerInfo *i;
    326 
    327             if (port == 53)
    328                 if ((i = get_server_info(interface, protocol, a))) {
    329                     daemon_log(LOG_INFO, "DNS Server %s removed (interface: %i.%s)", a, interface, avahi_proto_to_string(protocol));
    330                     server_info_free(i);
    331                     run_script(0, interface, protocol, a);
    332                 }
    333         }
    334 
    335     }
    336 
    337     return 0;
    338 }
    339 
    340 static int do_connect(void) {
    341     int fd = -1;
    342 
    343     if ((fd = open_socket()) < 0)
    344         goto fail;
    345 
    346     if (loop_write(fd, BROWSE_DNS_SERVERS, sizeof(BROWSE_DNS_SERVERS)-1) < 0) {
    347         daemon_log(LOG_ERR, "write(): %s", strerror(errno));
    348         goto fail;
    349     }
    350 
    351     state = ACKWAIT;
    352     return fd;
    353 
    354 fail:
    355     if (fd >= 0)
    356         close(fd);
    357 
    358     return -1;
    359 }
    360 
    361 static void free_dns_server_info_list(void) {
    362     while (servers) {
    363         AvahiIfIndex interface = servers->interface;
    364         AvahiProtocol protocol = servers->protocol;
    365         char *address = avahi_strdup(servers->address);
    366         server_info_free(servers);
    367 
    368         run_script(0, interface, protocol, address);
    369         avahi_free(address);
    370     }
    371 }
    372 
    373 static void help(FILE *f, const char *argv0) {
    374     fprintf(f,
    375             "%s [options]\n"
    376             "    -h --help        Show this help\n"
    377             "    -D --daemonize   Daemonize after startup\n"
    378             "    -s --syslog      Write log messages to syslog(3) instead of STDERR\n"
    379             "    -k --kill        Kill a running daemon\n"
    380             "    -r --refresh     Request a running daemon to refresh DNS server data\n"
    381             "    -c --check       Return 0 if a daemon is already running\n"
    382             "    -V --version     Show version\n",
    383             argv0);
    384 }
    385 
    386 static int parse_command_line(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    387     int c;
    388 
    389     static const struct option long_options[] = {
    390         { "help",      no_argument,       NULL, 'h' },
    391         { "daemonize", no_argument,       NULL, 'D' },
    392         { "syslog",    no_argument,       NULL, 's' },
    393         { "kill",      no_argument,       NULL, 'k' },
    394         { "version",   no_argument,       NULL, 'V' },
    395         { "refresh",   no_argument,       NULL, 'r' },
    396         { "check",     no_argument,       NULL, 'c' },
    397         { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
    398     };
    399 
    400     while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hDkVrcs", long_options, NULL)) >= 0) {
    401 
    402         switch(c) {
    403             case 'h':
    404                 command = DAEMON_HELP;
    405                 break;
    406             case 'D':
    407                 daemonize = 1;
    408                 break;
    409             case 's':
    410                 use_syslog = 1;
    411                 break;
    412             case 'k':
    413                 command = DAEMON_KILL;
    414                 break;
    415             case 'V':
    416                 command = DAEMON_VERSION;
    417                 break;
    418             case 'r':
    419                 command = DAEMON_REFRESH;
    420                 break;
    421             case 'c':
    422                 command = DAEMON_CHECK;
    423                 break;
    424             default:
    425                 return -1;
    426         }
    427     }
    428 
    429     if (optind < argc) {
    430         fprintf(stderr, "Too many arguments\n");
    431         return -1;
    432     }
    433 
    434     return 0;
    435 }
    436 
    437 static int run_daemon(void) {
    438     int fd = -1, ret = -1;
    439     char buf[1024];
    440     size_t buflen = 0;
    441 
    442     AVAHI_LLIST_HEAD_INIT(DNSServerInfo, servers);
    443 
    444     daemon_signal_init(SIGINT, SIGTERM, SIGCHLD, SIGHUP, 0);
    445 
    446     /* Allocate some memory for our environment variables */
    447     putenv(avahi_strdup(ENV_INTERFACE"="));
    448     putenv(avahi_strdup(ENV_DNS_SERVERS"="));
    449     putenv(avahi_strdup(ENV_INTERFACE_DNS_SERVERS"="));
    450 
    451     if ((fd = do_connect()) < 0)
    452         goto finish;
    453 
    454     if (daemonize)
    455         daemon_retval_send(0);
    456 
    457     ret = 0;
    458 
    459     while (!quit) {
    460         fd_set rfds, wfds;
    461 
    462         FD_ZERO(&rfds);
    463         FD_ZERO(&wfds);
    464 
    465         FD_SET(fd, &rfds);
    466         FD_SET(daemon_signal_fd(), &rfds);
    467 
    468         for (;;) {
    469             if (select(fd+1, &rfds, NULL, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
    470                 if (errno == EINTR)
    471                     continue;
    472 
    473                 daemon_log(LOG_ERR, "select(): %s", strerror(errno));
    474                 goto finish;
    475             }
    476 
    477             break;
    478         }
    479 
    480         if (FD_ISSET(daemon_signal_fd(), &rfds)) {
    481 
    482             int sig;
    483 
    484             if ((sig = daemon_signal_next()) <= 0) {
    485                 daemon_log(LOG_ERR, "daemon_signal_next() failed");
    486                 goto finish;
    487             }
    488 
    489             switch(sig) {
    490                 case SIGINT:
    491                 case SIGTERM:
    492                     daemon_log(LOG_INFO, "Got %s, quitting.", sig == SIGINT ? "SIGINT" : "SIGTERM");
    493                     ret = 0;
    494                     goto finish;
    495 
    496                 case SIGCHLD:
    497                     waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG);
    498                     break;
    499 
    500                 case SIGHUP:
    501                     daemon_log(LOG_INFO, "Refreshing DNS Server list");
    502 
    503                     close(fd);
    504                     free_dns_server_info_list();
    505 
    506                     if ((fd = do_connect()) < 0)
    507                         goto finish;
    508 
    509                     break;
    510             }
    511 
    512         } else if (FD_ISSET(fd, &rfds)) {
    513             ssize_t r;
    514             char *n;
    515 
    516             if ((r = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf) - buflen - 1)) <= 0) {
    517                 daemon_log(LOG_ERR, "read(): %s", r < 0 ? strerror(errno) : "EOF");
    518                 goto finish;
    519             }
    520 
    521             buflen += r;
    522             assert(buflen <= sizeof(buf)-1);
    523 
    524             while ((n = memchr(buf, '\n', buflen))) {
    525                 *(n++) = 0;
    526 
    527                 if (new_line(buf) < 0)
    528                     goto finish;
    529 
    530                 buflen -= (n - buf);
    531                 memmove(buf, n, buflen);
    532             }
    533 
    534             if (buflen >= sizeof(buf)-1) {
    535                 /* The incoming line is horribly long */
    536                 buf[sizeof(buf)-1] = 0;
    537 
    538                 if (new_line(buf) < 0)
    539                     goto finish;
    540 
    541                 buflen = 0;
    542             }
    543         }
    544     }
    545 
    546 finish:
    547 
    548     free_dns_server_info_list();
    549 
    550     if (fd >= 0)
    551         close(fd);
    552 
    553     daemon_signal_done();
    554 
    555     if (ret != 0 && daemonize)
    556         daemon_retval_send(1);
    557 
    558     return ret;
    559 }
    560 
    561 static const char* pid_file_proc(void) {
    562     return AVAHI_RUNTIME_DIR"/avahi-dnsconfd.pid";
    563 }
    564 
    565 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    566     char *argv0;
    567     int r = 1;
    568     int wrote_pid_file = 0;
    569 
    570     if ((argv0 = strrchr(argv[0], '/')))
    571         argv0++;
    572     else
    573         argv0 = argv[0];
    574 
    575     daemon_pid_file_ident = daemon_log_ident = argv0;
    576     daemon_pid_file_proc = pid_file_proc;
    577 
    578     if (parse_command_line(argc, argv) < 0)
    579         goto finish;
    580 
    581     if (command == DAEMON_RUN) {
    582         pid_t pid;
    583 
    584         if (getuid() != 0) {
    585             daemon_log(LOG_ERR, "This program is intended to be run as root.");
    586             goto finish;
    587         }
    588 
    589         if ((pid = daemon_pid_file_is_running()) >= 0) {
    590             daemon_log(LOG_ERR, "Daemon already running on PID %u", pid);
    591             goto finish;
    592         }
    593 
    594         if (daemonize) {
    595             daemon_retval_init();
    596 
    597             if ((pid = daemon_fork()) < 0)
    598                 goto finish;
    599             else if (pid != 0) {
    600                 int ret;
    601                 /** Parent **/
    602 
    603                 if ((ret = daemon_retval_wait(20)) < 0) {
    604                     daemon_log(LOG_ERR, "Could not receive return value from daemon process.");
    605                     goto finish;
    606                 }
    607 
    608                 r = ret;
    609                 goto finish;
    610             }
    611 
    612             /* Child */
    613         }
    614 
    615         if (use_syslog || daemonize)
    616             daemon_log_use = DAEMON_LOG_SYSLOG;
    617 
    618         chdir("/");
    619 
    620         if (daemon_pid_file_create() < 0) {
    621             daemon_log(LOG_ERR, "Failed to create PID file: %s", strerror(errno));
    622 
    623             if (daemonize)
    624                 daemon_retval_send(1);
    625             goto finish;
    626         } else
    627             wrote_pid_file = 1;
    628 
    629         if (run_daemon() < 0)
    630             goto finish;
    631 
    632         r = 0;
    633     } else if (command == DAEMON_HELP) {
    634         help(stdout, argv0);
    635 
    636         r = 0;
    637     } else if (command == DAEMON_VERSION) {
    638         printf("%s "PACKAGE_VERSION"\n", argv0);
    639 
    640         r = 0;
    641     } else if (command == DAEMON_KILL) {
    642         if (daemon_pid_file_kill_wait(SIGTERM, 5) < 0) {
    643             daemon_log(LOG_WARNING, "Failed to kill daemon: %s", strerror(errno));
    644             goto finish;
    645         }
    646 
    647         r = 0;
    648     } else if (command == DAEMON_REFRESH) {
    649         if (daemon_pid_file_kill(SIGHUP) < 0) {
    650             daemon_log(LOG_WARNING, "Failed to kill daemon: %s", strerror(errno));
    651             goto finish;
    652         }
    653 
    654         r = 0;
    655     } else if (command == DAEMON_CHECK)
    656         r = (daemon_pid_file_is_running() >= 0) ? 0 : 1;
    657 
    658 
    659 finish:
    660 
    661     if (daemonize)
    662         daemon_retval_done();
    663 
    664     if (wrote_pid_file)
    665         daemon_pid_file_remove();
    666 
    667     return r;
    668 }
    669