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      1 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com)
      2  * All rights reserved.
      3  *
      4  * This package is an SSL implementation written
      5  * by Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com).
      6  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
      7  *
      8  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
      9  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
     10  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
     11  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
     12  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
     13  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh (at) cryptsoft.com).
     14  *
     15  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
     16  * the code are not to be removed.
     17  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
     18  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
     19  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
     20  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
     21  *
     22  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     23  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     24  * are met:
     25  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
     26  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     27  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     28  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     29  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     30  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     31  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     32  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
     33  *     Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com)"
     34  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
     35  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
     36  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
     37  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
     38  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh (at) cryptsoft.com)"
     39  *
     40  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
     41  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     42  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     43  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     44  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     45  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     46  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     47  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     48  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     49  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     50  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     51  *
     52  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
     53  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
     54  * copied and put under another distribution licence
     55  * [including the GNU Public Licence.] */
     56 
     57 #ifndef OPENSSL_HEADER_DH_H
     58 #define OPENSSL_HEADER_DH_H
     59 
     60 #include <openssl/base.h>
     61 
     62 #include <openssl/engine.h>
     63 #include <openssl/ex_data.h>
     64 #include <openssl/thread.h>
     65 
     66 #if defined(__cplusplus)
     67 extern "C" {
     68 #endif
     69 
     70 
     71 /* DH contains functions for performing Diffie-Hellman key agreement in
     72  * multiplicative groups. */
     73 
     74 
     75 /* Allocation and destruction. */
     76 
     77 /* DH_new returns a new, empty DH object or NULL on error. */
     78 OPENSSL_EXPORT DH *DH_new(void);
     79 
     80 /* DH_free decrements the reference count of |dh| and frees it if the reference
     81  * count drops to zero. */
     82 OPENSSL_EXPORT void DH_free(DH *dh);
     83 
     84 /* DH_up_ref increments the reference count of |dh|. */
     85 OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_up_ref(DH *dh);
     86 
     87 
     88 /* Standard parameters.
     89  *
     90  * These functions return new DH objects with standard parameters. They return
     91  * NULL on allocation failure. The |engine| parameter is ignored. */
     92 
     93 /* These parameters are taken from RFC 5114. */
     94 
     95 OPENSSL_EXPORT DH *DH_get_1024_160(const ENGINE *engine);
     96 OPENSSL_EXPORT DH *DH_get_2048_224(const ENGINE *engine);
     97 OPENSSL_EXPORT DH *DH_get_2048_256(const ENGINE *engine);
     98 
     99 
    100 /* Parameter generation. */
    101 
    102 #define DH_GENERATOR_2 2
    103 #define DH_GENERATOR_5 5
    104 
    105 /* DH_generate_parameters_ex generates a suitable Diffie-Hellman group with a
    106  * prime that is |prime_bits| long and stores it in |dh|. The generator of the
    107  * group will be |generator|, which should be |DH_GENERATOR_2| unless there's a
    108  * good reason to use a different value. The |cb| argument contains a callback
    109  * function that will be called during the generation. See the documentation in
    110  * |bn.h| about this. In addition to the callback invocations from |BN|, |cb|
    111  * will also be called with |event| equal to three when the generation is
    112  * complete. */
    113 OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_generate_parameters_ex(DH *dh, int prime_bits,
    114                                              int generator, BN_GENCB *cb);
    115 
    116 
    117 /* Diffie-Hellman operations. */
    118 
    119 /* DH_generate_key generates a new, random, private key and stores it in
    120  * |dh|. It returns one on success and zero on error. */
    121 OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_generate_key(DH *dh);
    122 
    123 /* DH_compute_key calculates the shared key between |dh| and |peers_key| and
    124  * writes it as a big-endian integer into |out|, which must have |DH_size|
    125  * bytes of space. It returns the number of bytes written, or a negative number
    126  * on error. */
    127 OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_compute_key(uint8_t *out, const BIGNUM *peers_key,
    128                                   DH *dh);
    129 
    130 
    131 /* Utility functions. */
    132 
    133 /* DH_size returns the number of bytes in the DH group's prime. */
    134 OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_size(const DH *dh);
    135 
    136 /* DH_num_bits returns the minimum number of bits needed to represent the
    137  * absolute value of the DH group's prime. */
    138 OPENSSL_EXPORT unsigned DH_num_bits(const DH *dh);
    139 
    140 #define DH_CHECK_P_NOT_PRIME 0x01
    141 #define DH_CHECK_P_NOT_SAFE_PRIME 0x02
    142 #define DH_CHECK_UNABLE_TO_CHECK_GENERATOR 0x04
    143 #define DH_CHECK_NOT_SUITABLE_GENERATOR 0x08
    144 #define DH_CHECK_Q_NOT_PRIME 0x10
    145 #define DH_CHECK_INVALID_Q_VALUE 0x20
    146 #define DH_CHECK_INVALID_J_VALUE 0x40
    147 
    148 /* These are compatibility defines. */
    149 #define DH_NOT_SUITABLE_GENERATOR DH_CHECK_NOT_SUITABLE_GENERATOR
    150 #define DH_UNABLE_TO_CHECK_GENERATOR DH_CHECK_UNABLE_TO_CHECK_GENERATOR
    151 
    152 /* DH_check checks the suitability of |dh| as a Diffie-Hellman group. and sets
    153  * |DH_CHECK_*| flags in |*out_flags| if it finds any errors. It returns one if
    154  * |*out_flags| was successfully set and zero on error.
    155  *
    156  * Note: these checks may be quite computationally expensive. */
    157 OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_check(const DH *dh, int *out_flags);
    158 
    159 #define DH_CHECK_PUBKEY_TOO_SMALL 1
    160 #define DH_CHECK_PUBKEY_TOO_LARGE 2
    161 
    162 /* DH_check_pub_key checks the suitability of |pub_key| as a public key for the
    163  * DH group in |dh| and sets |DH_CHECK_PUBKEY_*| flags in |*out_flags| if it
    164  * finds any errors. It returns one if |*out_flags| was successfully set and
    165  * zero on error. */
    166 OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_check_pub_key(const DH *dh, const BIGNUM *pub_key,
    167                                     int *out_flags);
    168 
    169 /* DHparams_dup allocates a fresh |DH| and copies the parameters from |dh| into
    170  * it. It returns the new |DH| or NULL on error. */
    171 OPENSSL_EXPORT DH *DHparams_dup(const DH *dh);
    172 
    173 
    174 /* ASN.1 functions. */
    175 
    176 /* d2i_DHparams parses an ASN.1, DER encoded Diffie-Hellman parameters
    177  * structure from |len| bytes at |*inp|. If |ret| is not NULL then, on exit, a
    178  * pointer to the result is in |*ret|. If |*ret| is already non-NULL on entry
    179  * then the result is written directly into |*ret|, otherwise a fresh |DH| is
    180  * allocated. On successful exit, |*inp| is advanced past the DER structure. It
    181  * returns the result or NULL on error. */
    182 OPENSSL_EXPORT DH *d2i_DHparams(DH **ret, const unsigned char **inp, long len);
    183 
    184 /* i2d_DHparams marshals |in| to an ASN.1, DER structure. If |outp| is not NULL
    185  * then the result is written to |*outp| and |*outp| is advanced just past the
    186  * output. It returns the number of bytes in the result, whether written or
    187  * not, or a negative value on error. */
    188 OPENSSL_EXPORT int i2d_DHparams(const DH *in, unsigned char **outp);
    189 
    190 
    191 /* ex_data functions.
    192  *
    193  * See |ex_data.h| for details. */
    194 
    195 OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_get_ex_new_index(long argl, void *argp,
    196                                        CRYPTO_EX_unused *unused,
    197                                        CRYPTO_EX_dup *dup_func,
    198                                        CRYPTO_EX_free *free_func);
    199 OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_set_ex_data(DH *d, int idx, void *arg);
    200 OPENSSL_EXPORT void *DH_get_ex_data(DH *d, int idx);
    201 
    202 
    203 struct dh_st {
    204   BIGNUM *p;
    205   BIGNUM *g;
    206   BIGNUM *pub_key;  /* g^x mod p */
    207   BIGNUM *priv_key; /* x */
    208 
    209   /* priv_length contains the length, in bits, of the private value. If zero,
    210    * the private value will be the same length as |p|. */
    211   unsigned priv_length;
    212 
    213   CRYPTO_MUTEX method_mont_p_lock;
    214   BN_MONT_CTX *method_mont_p;
    215 
    216   /* Place holders if we want to do X9.42 DH */
    217   BIGNUM *q;
    218   BIGNUM *j;
    219   unsigned char *seed;
    220   int seedlen;
    221   BIGNUM *counter;
    222 
    223   int flags;
    224   CRYPTO_refcount_t references;
    225   CRYPTO_EX_DATA ex_data;
    226 };
    227 
    228 
    229 #if defined(__cplusplus)
    230 }  /* extern C */
    231 #endif
    232 
    233 #define DH_R_BAD_GENERATOR 100
    234 #define DH_R_INVALID_PUBKEY 101
    235 #define DH_R_MODULUS_TOO_LARGE 102
    236 #define DH_R_NO_PRIVATE_VALUE 103
    237 
    238 #endif  /* OPENSSL_HEADER_DH_H */
    239