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      1 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com)
      2  * All rights reserved.
      3  *
      4  * This package is an SSL implementation written
      5  * by Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com).
      6  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
      7  *
      8  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
      9  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
     10  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
     11  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
     12  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
     13  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh (at) cryptsoft.com).
     14  *
     15  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
     16  * the code are not to be removed.
     17  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
     18  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
     19  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
     20  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
     21  *
     22  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     23  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     24  * are met:
     25  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
     26  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     27  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     28  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     29  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     30  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     31  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     32  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
     33  *     Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com)"
     34  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
     35  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
     36  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
     37  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
     38  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh (at) cryptsoft.com)"
     39  *
     40  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
     41  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     42  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     43  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     44  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     45  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     46  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     47  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     48  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     49  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     50  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     51  *
     52  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
     53  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
     54  * copied and put under another distribution licence
     55  * [including the GNU Public Licence.] */
     56 
     57 #include <openssl/x509.h>
     58 
     59 #include <string.h>
     60 
     61 #include <openssl/asn1.h>
     62 #include <openssl/err.h>
     63 #include <openssl/mem.h>
     64 #include <openssl/obj.h>
     65 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
     66 
     67 #include "../internal.h"
     68 
     69 
     70 /* Although this file is in crypto/x509 for layering purposes, it emits errors
     71  * from the ASN.1 module for OpenSSL compatibility. */
     72 
     73 #define ASN1_GEN_FLAG		0x10000
     74 #define ASN1_GEN_FLAG_IMP	(ASN1_GEN_FLAG|1)
     75 #define ASN1_GEN_FLAG_EXP	(ASN1_GEN_FLAG|2)
     76 #define ASN1_GEN_FLAG_TAG	(ASN1_GEN_FLAG|3)
     77 #define ASN1_GEN_FLAG_BITWRAP	(ASN1_GEN_FLAG|4)
     78 #define ASN1_GEN_FLAG_OCTWRAP	(ASN1_GEN_FLAG|5)
     79 #define ASN1_GEN_FLAG_SEQWRAP	(ASN1_GEN_FLAG|6)
     80 #define ASN1_GEN_FLAG_SETWRAP	(ASN1_GEN_FLAG|7)
     81 #define ASN1_GEN_FLAG_FORMAT	(ASN1_GEN_FLAG|8)
     82 
     83 #define ASN1_GEN_STR(str,val)	{str, sizeof(str) - 1, val}
     84 
     85 #define ASN1_FLAG_EXP_MAX	20
     86 
     87 /* Input formats */
     88 
     89 /* ASCII: default */
     90 #define ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_ASCII	1
     91 /* UTF8 */
     92 #define ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_UTF8	2
     93 /* Hex */
     94 #define ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_HEX	3
     95 /* List of bits */
     96 #define ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_BITLIST	4
     97 
     98 
     99 struct tag_name_st
    100 	{
    101 	const char *strnam;
    102 	int len;
    103 	int tag;
    104 	};
    105 
    106 typedef struct
    107 	{
    108 	int exp_tag;
    109 	int exp_class;
    110 	int exp_constructed;
    111 	int exp_pad;
    112 	long exp_len;
    113 	} tag_exp_type;
    114 
    115 typedef struct
    116 	{
    117 	int imp_tag;
    118 	int imp_class;
    119 	int utype;
    120 	int format;
    121 	const char *str;
    122 	tag_exp_type exp_list[ASN1_FLAG_EXP_MAX];
    123 	int exp_count;
    124 	} tag_exp_arg;
    125 
    126 static int bitstr_cb(const char *elem, int len, void *bitstr);
    127 static int asn1_cb(const char *elem, int len, void *bitstr);
    128 static int append_exp(tag_exp_arg *arg, int exp_tag, int exp_class, int exp_constructed, int exp_pad, int imp_ok);
    129 static int parse_tagging(const char *vstart, int vlen, int *ptag, int *pclass);
    130 static ASN1_TYPE *asn1_multi(int utype, const char *section, X509V3_CTX *cnf);
    131 static ASN1_TYPE *asn1_str2type(const char *str, int format, int utype);
    132 static int asn1_str2tag(const char *tagstr, int len);
    133 
    134 ASN1_TYPE *ASN1_generate_nconf(char *str, CONF *nconf)
    135 	{
    136 	X509V3_CTX cnf;
    137 
    138 	if (!nconf)
    139 		return ASN1_generate_v3(str, NULL);
    140 
    141 	X509V3_set_nconf(&cnf, nconf);
    142 	return ASN1_generate_v3(str, &cnf);
    143 	}
    144 
    145 ASN1_TYPE *ASN1_generate_v3(char *str, X509V3_CTX *cnf)
    146                             OPENSSL_SUPPRESS_POTENTIALLY_UNINITIALIZED_WARNINGS
    147 	{
    148 	ASN1_TYPE *ret;
    149 	tag_exp_arg asn1_tags;
    150 	tag_exp_type *etmp;
    151 
    152 	int i, len;
    153 
    154 	unsigned char *orig_der = NULL, *new_der = NULL;
    155 	const unsigned char *cpy_start;
    156 	unsigned char *p;
    157 	const unsigned char *cp;
    158 	int cpy_len;
    159 	long hdr_len;
    160 	int hdr_constructed = 0, hdr_tag, hdr_class;
    161 	int r;
    162 
    163 	asn1_tags.imp_tag = -1;
    164 	asn1_tags.imp_class = -1;
    165 	asn1_tags.format = ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_ASCII;
    166 	asn1_tags.exp_count = 0;
    167 	if (CONF_parse_list(str, ',', 1, asn1_cb, &asn1_tags) != 0)
    168 		return NULL;
    169 
    170 	if ((asn1_tags.utype == V_ASN1_SEQUENCE) || (asn1_tags.utype == V_ASN1_SET))
    171 		{
    172 		if (!cnf)
    173 			{
    174 			OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_SEQUENCE_OR_SET_NEEDS_CONFIG);
    175 			return NULL;
    176 			}
    177 		ret = asn1_multi(asn1_tags.utype, asn1_tags.str, cnf);
    178 		}
    179 	else
    180 		ret = asn1_str2type(asn1_tags.str, asn1_tags.format, asn1_tags.utype);
    181 
    182 	if (!ret)
    183 		return NULL;
    184 
    185 	/* If no tagging return base type */
    186 	if ((asn1_tags.imp_tag == -1) && (asn1_tags.exp_count == 0))
    187 		return ret;
    188 
    189 	/* Generate the encoding */
    190 	cpy_len = i2d_ASN1_TYPE(ret, &orig_der);
    191 	ASN1_TYPE_free(ret);
    192 	ret = NULL;
    193 	/* Set point to start copying for modified encoding */
    194 	cpy_start = orig_der;
    195 
    196 	/* Do we need IMPLICIT tagging? */
    197 	if (asn1_tags.imp_tag != -1)
    198 		{
    199 		/* If IMPLICIT we will replace the underlying tag */
    200 		/* Skip existing tag+len */
    201 		r = ASN1_get_object(&cpy_start, &hdr_len, &hdr_tag, &hdr_class, cpy_len);
    202 		if (r & 0x80)
    203 			goto err;
    204 		/* Update copy length */
    205 		cpy_len -= cpy_start - orig_der;
    206 		/* For IMPLICIT tagging the length should match the
    207 		 * original length and constructed flag should be
    208 		 * consistent.
    209 		 */
    210 		if (r & 0x1)
    211 			{
    212 			/* Indefinite length constructed */
    213 			hdr_constructed = 2;
    214 			hdr_len = 0;
    215 			}
    216 		else
    217 			/* Just retain constructed flag */
    218 			hdr_constructed = r & V_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED;
    219 		/* Work out new length with IMPLICIT tag: ignore constructed
    220 		 * because it will mess up if indefinite length
    221 		 */
    222 		len = ASN1_object_size(0, hdr_len, asn1_tags.imp_tag);
    223 		}
    224 	else
    225 		len = cpy_len;
    226 
    227 	/* Work out length in any EXPLICIT, starting from end */
    228 
    229 	for(i = 0, etmp = asn1_tags.exp_list + asn1_tags.exp_count - 1; i < asn1_tags.exp_count; i++, etmp--)
    230 		{
    231 		/* Content length: number of content octets + any padding */
    232 		len += etmp->exp_pad;
    233 		etmp->exp_len = len;
    234 		/* Total object length: length including new header */
    235 		len = ASN1_object_size(0, len, etmp->exp_tag);
    236 		}
    237 
    238 	/* Allocate buffer for new encoding */
    239 
    240 	new_der = OPENSSL_malloc(len);
    241 	if (!new_der)
    242 		goto err;
    243 
    244 	/* Generate tagged encoding */
    245 
    246 	p = new_der;
    247 
    248 	/* Output explicit tags first */
    249 
    250 	for (i = 0, etmp = asn1_tags.exp_list; i < asn1_tags.exp_count; i++, etmp++)
    251 		{
    252 		ASN1_put_object(&p, etmp->exp_constructed, etmp->exp_len,
    253 					etmp->exp_tag, etmp->exp_class);
    254 		if (etmp->exp_pad)
    255 			*p++ = 0;
    256 		}
    257 
    258 	/* If IMPLICIT, output tag */
    259 
    260 	if (asn1_tags.imp_tag != -1)
    261 		{
    262 		if (asn1_tags.imp_class == V_ASN1_UNIVERSAL
    263 		    && (asn1_tags.imp_tag == V_ASN1_SEQUENCE
    264 		     || asn1_tags.imp_tag == V_ASN1_SET) )
    265 			hdr_constructed = V_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED;
    266 		ASN1_put_object(&p, hdr_constructed, hdr_len,
    267 					asn1_tags.imp_tag, asn1_tags.imp_class);
    268 		}
    269 
    270 	/* Copy across original encoding */
    271 	memcpy(p, cpy_start, cpy_len);
    272 
    273 	cp = new_der;
    274 
    275 	/* Obtain new ASN1_TYPE structure */
    276 	ret = d2i_ASN1_TYPE(NULL, &cp, len);
    277 
    278 	err:
    279 	if (orig_der)
    280 		OPENSSL_free(orig_der);
    281 	if (new_der)
    282 		OPENSSL_free(new_der);
    283 
    284 	return ret;
    285 
    286 	}
    287 
    288 static int asn1_cb(const char *elem, int len, void *bitstr)
    289 	{
    290 	tag_exp_arg *arg = bitstr;
    291 	int i;
    292 	int utype;
    293 	int vlen = 0;
    294 	const char *p, *vstart = NULL;
    295 
    296 	int tmp_tag, tmp_class;
    297 
    298 	if (elem == NULL)
    299 		return 0;
    300 
    301 	for(i = 0, p = elem; i < len; p++, i++)
    302 		{
    303 		/* Look for the ':' in name value pairs */
    304 		if (*p == ':')
    305 			{
    306 			vstart = p + 1;
    307 			vlen = len - (vstart - elem);
    308 			len = p - elem;
    309 			break;
    310 			}
    311 		}
    312 
    313 	utype = asn1_str2tag(elem, len);
    314 
    315 	if (utype == -1)
    316 		{
    317 		OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_UNKNOWN_TAG);
    318 		ERR_add_error_data(2, "tag=", elem);
    319 		return -1;
    320 		}
    321 
    322 	/* If this is not a modifier mark end of string and exit */
    323 	if (!(utype & ASN1_GEN_FLAG))
    324 		{
    325 		arg->utype = utype;
    326 		arg->str = vstart;
    327 		/* If no value and not end of string, error */
    328 		if (!vstart && elem[len])
    329 			{
    330 			OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_MISSING_VALUE);
    331 			return -1;
    332 			}
    333 		return 0;
    334 		}
    335 
    336 	switch(utype)
    337 		{
    338 
    339 		case ASN1_GEN_FLAG_IMP:
    340 		/* Check for illegal multiple IMPLICIT tagging */
    341 		if (arg->imp_tag != -1)
    342 			{
    343 			OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_ILLEGAL_NESTED_TAGGING);
    344 			return -1;
    345 			}
    346 		if (!parse_tagging(vstart, vlen, &arg->imp_tag, &arg->imp_class))
    347 			return -1;
    348 		break;
    349 
    350 		case ASN1_GEN_FLAG_EXP:
    351 
    352 		if (!parse_tagging(vstart, vlen, &tmp_tag, &tmp_class))
    353 			return -1;
    354 		if (!append_exp(arg, tmp_tag, tmp_class, 1, 0, 0))
    355 			return -1;
    356 		break;
    357 
    358 		case ASN1_GEN_FLAG_SEQWRAP:
    359 		if (!append_exp(arg, V_ASN1_SEQUENCE, V_ASN1_UNIVERSAL, 1, 0, 1))
    360 			return -1;
    361 		break;
    362 
    363 		case ASN1_GEN_FLAG_SETWRAP:
    364 		if (!append_exp(arg, V_ASN1_SET, V_ASN1_UNIVERSAL, 1, 0, 1))
    365 			return -1;
    366 		break;
    367 
    368 		case ASN1_GEN_FLAG_BITWRAP:
    369 		if (!append_exp(arg, V_ASN1_BIT_STRING, V_ASN1_UNIVERSAL, 0, 1, 1))
    370 			return -1;
    371 		break;
    372 
    373 		case ASN1_GEN_FLAG_OCTWRAP:
    374 		if (!append_exp(arg, V_ASN1_OCTET_STRING, V_ASN1_UNIVERSAL, 0, 0, 1))
    375 			return -1;
    376 		break;
    377 
    378 		case ASN1_GEN_FLAG_FORMAT:
    379 		if (!vstart)
    380 			{
    381 			OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_UNKNOWN_FORMAT);
    382 			return -1;
    383 			}
    384 		if (!strncmp(vstart, "ASCII", 5))
    385 			arg->format = ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_ASCII;
    386 		else if (!strncmp(vstart, "UTF8", 4))
    387 			arg->format = ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_UTF8;
    388 		else if (!strncmp(vstart, "HEX", 3))
    389 			arg->format = ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_HEX;
    390 		else if (!strncmp(vstart, "BITLIST", 7))
    391 			arg->format = ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_BITLIST;
    392 		else
    393 			{
    394 			OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_UNKNOWN_FORMAT);
    395 			return -1;
    396 			}
    397 		break;
    398 
    399 		}
    400 
    401 	return 1;
    402 
    403 	}
    404 
    405 static int parse_tagging(const char *vstart, int vlen, int *ptag, int *pclass)
    406 	{
    407 	char erch[2];
    408 	long tag_num;
    409 	char *eptr;
    410 	if (!vstart)
    411 		return 0;
    412 	tag_num = strtoul(vstart, &eptr, 10);
    413 	/* Check we haven't gone past max length: should be impossible */
    414 	if (eptr && *eptr && (eptr > vstart + vlen))
    415 		return 0;
    416 	if (tag_num < 0)
    417 		{
    418 		OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_INVALID_NUMBER);
    419 		return 0;
    420 		}
    421 	*ptag = tag_num;
    422 	/* If we have non numeric characters, parse them */
    423 	if (eptr)
    424 		vlen -= eptr - vstart;
    425 	else
    426 		vlen = 0;
    427 	if (vlen)
    428 		{
    429 		switch (*eptr)
    430 			{
    431 
    432 			case 'U':
    433 			*pclass = V_ASN1_UNIVERSAL;
    434 			break;
    435 
    436 			case 'A':
    437 			*pclass = V_ASN1_APPLICATION;
    438 			break;
    439 
    440 			case 'P':
    441 			*pclass = V_ASN1_PRIVATE;
    442 			break;
    443 
    444 			case 'C':
    445 			*pclass = V_ASN1_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC;
    446 			break;
    447 
    448 			default:
    449 			erch[0] = *eptr;
    450 			erch[1] = 0;
    451 			OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_INVALID_MODIFIER);
    452 			ERR_add_error_data(2, "Char=", erch);
    453 			return 0;
    454 			break;
    455 
    456 			}
    457 		}
    458 	else
    459 		*pclass = V_ASN1_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC;
    460 
    461 	return 1;
    462 
    463 	}
    464 
    465 /* Handle multiple types: SET and SEQUENCE */
    466 
    467 static ASN1_TYPE *asn1_multi(int utype, const char *section, X509V3_CTX *cnf)
    468 	{
    469 	ASN1_TYPE *ret = NULL;
    470 	STACK_OF(ASN1_TYPE) *sk = NULL;
    471 	STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *sect = NULL;
    472 	unsigned char *der = NULL;
    473 	int derlen;
    474 	size_t i;
    475 	sk = sk_ASN1_TYPE_new_null();
    476 	if (!sk)
    477 		goto bad;
    478 	if (section)
    479 		{
    480 		if (!cnf)
    481 			goto bad;
    482 		sect = X509V3_get_section(cnf, (char *)section);
    483 		if (!sect)
    484 			goto bad;
    485 		for (i = 0; i < sk_CONF_VALUE_num(sect); i++)
    486 			{
    487 			ASN1_TYPE *typ = ASN1_generate_v3(sk_CONF_VALUE_value(sect, i)->value, cnf);
    488 			if (!typ)
    489 				goto bad;
    490 			if (!sk_ASN1_TYPE_push(sk, typ))
    491 				goto bad;
    492 			}
    493 		}
    494 
    495 	/* Now we has a STACK of the components, convert to the correct form */
    496 
    497 	if (utype == V_ASN1_SET)
    498 		derlen = i2d_ASN1_SET_ANY(sk, &der);
    499 	else
    500 		derlen = i2d_ASN1_SEQUENCE_ANY(sk, &der);
    501 
    502 	if (derlen < 0)
    503 		goto bad;
    504 
    505 	if (!(ret = ASN1_TYPE_new()))
    506 		goto bad;
    507 
    508 	if (!(ret->value.asn1_string = ASN1_STRING_type_new(utype)))
    509 		goto bad;
    510 
    511 	ret->type = utype;
    512 
    513 	ret->value.asn1_string->data = der;
    514 	ret->value.asn1_string->length = derlen;
    515 
    516 	der = NULL;
    517 
    518 	bad:
    519 
    520 	if (der)
    521 		OPENSSL_free(der);
    522 
    523 	if (sk)
    524 		sk_ASN1_TYPE_pop_free(sk, ASN1_TYPE_free);
    525 	if (sect)
    526 		X509V3_section_free(cnf, sect);
    527 
    528 	return ret;
    529 	}
    530 
    531 static int append_exp(tag_exp_arg *arg, int exp_tag, int exp_class, int exp_constructed, int exp_pad, int imp_ok)
    532 	{
    533 	tag_exp_type *exp_tmp;
    534 	/* Can only have IMPLICIT if permitted */
    535 	if ((arg->imp_tag != -1) && !imp_ok)
    536 		{
    537 		OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_ILLEGAL_IMPLICIT_TAG);
    538 		return 0;
    539 		}
    540 
    541 	if (arg->exp_count == ASN1_FLAG_EXP_MAX)
    542 		{
    543 		OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_DEPTH_EXCEEDED);
    544 		return 0;
    545 		}
    546 
    547 	exp_tmp = &arg->exp_list[arg->exp_count++];
    548 
    549 	/* If IMPLICIT set tag to implicit value then
    550 	 * reset implicit tag since it has been used.
    551 	 */
    552 	if (arg->imp_tag != -1)
    553 		{
    554 		exp_tmp->exp_tag = arg->imp_tag;
    555 		exp_tmp->exp_class = arg->imp_class;
    556 		arg->imp_tag = -1;
    557 		arg->imp_class = -1;
    558 		}
    559 	else
    560 		{
    561 		exp_tmp->exp_tag = exp_tag;
    562 		exp_tmp->exp_class = exp_class;
    563 		}
    564 	exp_tmp->exp_constructed = exp_constructed;
    565 	exp_tmp->exp_pad = exp_pad;
    566 
    567 	return 1;
    568 	}
    569 
    570 
    571 static int asn1_str2tag(const char *tagstr, int len)
    572 	{
    573 	unsigned int i;
    574 	static const struct tag_name_st *tntmp, tnst [] = {
    575 		ASN1_GEN_STR("BOOL", V_ASN1_BOOLEAN),
    576 		ASN1_GEN_STR("BOOLEAN", V_ASN1_BOOLEAN),
    577 		ASN1_GEN_STR("NULL", V_ASN1_NULL),
    578 		ASN1_GEN_STR("INT", V_ASN1_INTEGER),
    579 		ASN1_GEN_STR("INTEGER", V_ASN1_INTEGER),
    580 		ASN1_GEN_STR("ENUM", V_ASN1_ENUMERATED),
    581 		ASN1_GEN_STR("ENUMERATED", V_ASN1_ENUMERATED),
    582 		ASN1_GEN_STR("OID", V_ASN1_OBJECT),
    583 		ASN1_GEN_STR("OBJECT", V_ASN1_OBJECT),
    584 		ASN1_GEN_STR("UTCTIME", V_ASN1_UTCTIME),
    585 		ASN1_GEN_STR("UTC", V_ASN1_UTCTIME),
    586 		ASN1_GEN_STR("GENERALIZEDTIME", V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME),
    587 		ASN1_GEN_STR("GENTIME", V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME),
    588 		ASN1_GEN_STR("OCT", V_ASN1_OCTET_STRING),
    589 		ASN1_GEN_STR("OCTETSTRING", V_ASN1_OCTET_STRING),
    590 		ASN1_GEN_STR("BITSTR", V_ASN1_BIT_STRING),
    591 		ASN1_GEN_STR("BITSTRING", V_ASN1_BIT_STRING),
    592 		ASN1_GEN_STR("UNIVERSALSTRING", V_ASN1_UNIVERSALSTRING),
    593 		ASN1_GEN_STR("UNIV", V_ASN1_UNIVERSALSTRING),
    594 		ASN1_GEN_STR("IA5", V_ASN1_IA5STRING),
    595 		ASN1_GEN_STR("IA5STRING", V_ASN1_IA5STRING),
    596 		ASN1_GEN_STR("UTF8", V_ASN1_UTF8STRING),
    597 		ASN1_GEN_STR("UTF8String", V_ASN1_UTF8STRING),
    598 		ASN1_GEN_STR("BMP", V_ASN1_BMPSTRING),
    599 		ASN1_GEN_STR("BMPSTRING", V_ASN1_BMPSTRING),
    600 		ASN1_GEN_STR("VISIBLESTRING", V_ASN1_VISIBLESTRING),
    601 		ASN1_GEN_STR("VISIBLE", V_ASN1_VISIBLESTRING),
    602 		ASN1_GEN_STR("PRINTABLESTRING", V_ASN1_PRINTABLESTRING),
    603 		ASN1_GEN_STR("PRINTABLE", V_ASN1_PRINTABLESTRING),
    604 		ASN1_GEN_STR("T61", V_ASN1_T61STRING),
    605 		ASN1_GEN_STR("T61STRING", V_ASN1_T61STRING),
    606 		ASN1_GEN_STR("TELETEXSTRING", V_ASN1_T61STRING),
    607 		ASN1_GEN_STR("GeneralString", V_ASN1_GENERALSTRING),
    608 		ASN1_GEN_STR("GENSTR", V_ASN1_GENERALSTRING),
    609 		ASN1_GEN_STR("NUMERIC", V_ASN1_NUMERICSTRING),
    610 		ASN1_GEN_STR("NUMERICSTRING", V_ASN1_NUMERICSTRING),
    611 
    612 		/* Special cases */
    613 		ASN1_GEN_STR("SEQUENCE", V_ASN1_SEQUENCE),
    614 		ASN1_GEN_STR("SEQ", V_ASN1_SEQUENCE),
    615 		ASN1_GEN_STR("SET", V_ASN1_SET),
    616 		/* type modifiers */
    617 		/* Explicit tag */
    618 		ASN1_GEN_STR("EXP", ASN1_GEN_FLAG_EXP),
    619 		ASN1_GEN_STR("EXPLICIT", ASN1_GEN_FLAG_EXP),
    620 		/* Implicit tag */
    621 		ASN1_GEN_STR("IMP", ASN1_GEN_FLAG_IMP),
    622 		ASN1_GEN_STR("IMPLICIT", ASN1_GEN_FLAG_IMP),
    623 		/* OCTET STRING wrapper */
    624 		ASN1_GEN_STR("OCTWRAP", ASN1_GEN_FLAG_OCTWRAP),
    625 		/* SEQUENCE wrapper */
    626 		ASN1_GEN_STR("SEQWRAP", ASN1_GEN_FLAG_SEQWRAP),
    627 		/* SET wrapper */
    628 		ASN1_GEN_STR("SETWRAP", ASN1_GEN_FLAG_SETWRAP),
    629 		/* BIT STRING wrapper */
    630 		ASN1_GEN_STR("BITWRAP", ASN1_GEN_FLAG_BITWRAP),
    631 		ASN1_GEN_STR("FORM", ASN1_GEN_FLAG_FORMAT),
    632 		ASN1_GEN_STR("FORMAT", ASN1_GEN_FLAG_FORMAT),
    633 	};
    634 
    635 	if (len == -1)
    636 		len = strlen(tagstr);
    637 
    638 	tntmp = tnst;
    639 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(tnst) / sizeof(struct tag_name_st); i++, tntmp++)
    640 		{
    641 		if ((len == tntmp->len) && !strncmp(tntmp->strnam, tagstr, len))
    642 			return tntmp->tag;
    643 		}
    644 
    645 	return -1;
    646 	}
    647 
    648 static ASN1_TYPE *asn1_str2type(const char *str, int format, int utype)
    649 	{
    650 	ASN1_TYPE *atmp = NULL;
    651 
    652 	CONF_VALUE vtmp;
    653 
    654 	unsigned char *rdata;
    655 	long rdlen;
    656 
    657 	int no_unused = 1;
    658 
    659 	if (!(atmp = ASN1_TYPE_new()))
    660 		{
    661 		OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
    662 		return NULL;
    663 		}
    664 
    665 	if (!str)
    666 		str = "";
    667 
    668 	switch(utype)
    669 		{
    670 
    671 		case V_ASN1_NULL:
    672 		if (str && *str)
    673 			{
    674 			OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_ILLEGAL_NULL_VALUE);
    675 			goto bad_form;
    676 			}
    677 		break;
    678 
    679 		case V_ASN1_BOOLEAN:
    680 		if (format != ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_ASCII)
    681 			{
    682 			OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_NOT_ASCII_FORMAT);
    683 			goto bad_form;
    684 			}
    685 		vtmp.name = NULL;
    686 		vtmp.section = NULL;
    687 		vtmp.value = (char *)str;
    688 		if (!X509V3_get_value_bool(&vtmp, &atmp->value.boolean))
    689 			{
    690 			OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_ILLEGAL_BOOLEAN);
    691 			goto bad_str;
    692 			}
    693 		break;
    694 
    695 		case V_ASN1_INTEGER:
    696 		case V_ASN1_ENUMERATED:
    697 		if (format != ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_ASCII)
    698 			{
    699 			OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_INTEGER_NOT_ASCII_FORMAT);
    700 			goto bad_form;
    701 			}
    702 		if (!(atmp->value.integer = s2i_ASN1_INTEGER(NULL, (char *)str)))
    703 			{
    704 			OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_ILLEGAL_INTEGER);
    705 			goto bad_str;
    706 			}
    707 		break;
    708 
    709 		case V_ASN1_OBJECT:
    710 		if (format != ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_ASCII)
    711 			{
    712 			OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_OBJECT_NOT_ASCII_FORMAT);
    713 			goto bad_form;
    714 			}
    715 		if (!(atmp->value.object = OBJ_txt2obj(str, 0)))
    716 			{
    717 			OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_ILLEGAL_OBJECT);
    718 			goto bad_str;
    719 			}
    720 		break;
    721 
    722 		case V_ASN1_UTCTIME:
    723 		case V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME:
    724 		if (format != ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_ASCII)
    725 			{
    726 			OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_TIME_NOT_ASCII_FORMAT);
    727 			goto bad_form;
    728 			}
    729 		if (!(atmp->value.asn1_string = ASN1_STRING_new()))
    730 			{
    731 			OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
    732 			goto bad_str;
    733 			}
    734 		if (!ASN1_STRING_set(atmp->value.asn1_string, str, -1))
    735 			{
    736 			OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
    737 			goto bad_str;
    738 			}
    739 		atmp->value.asn1_string->type = utype;
    740 		if (!ASN1_TIME_check(atmp->value.asn1_string))
    741 			{
    742 			OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_ILLEGAL_TIME_VALUE);
    743 			goto bad_str;
    744 			}
    745 
    746 		break;
    747 
    748 		case V_ASN1_BMPSTRING:
    749 		case V_ASN1_PRINTABLESTRING:
    750 		case V_ASN1_IA5STRING:
    751 		case V_ASN1_T61STRING:
    752 		case V_ASN1_UTF8STRING:
    753 		case V_ASN1_VISIBLESTRING:
    754 		case V_ASN1_UNIVERSALSTRING:
    755 		case V_ASN1_GENERALSTRING:
    756 		case V_ASN1_NUMERICSTRING:
    757 
    758 		if (format == ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_ASCII)
    759 			format = MBSTRING_ASC;
    760 		else if (format == ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_UTF8)
    761 			format = MBSTRING_UTF8;
    762 		else
    763 			{
    764 			OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_ILLEGAL_FORMAT);
    765 			goto bad_form;
    766 			}
    767 
    768 
    769 		if (ASN1_mbstring_copy(&atmp->value.asn1_string, (unsigned char *)str,
    770 						-1, format, ASN1_tag2bit(utype)) <= 0)
    771 			{
    772 			OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
    773 			goto bad_str;
    774 			}
    775 
    776 
    777 		break;
    778 
    779 		case V_ASN1_BIT_STRING:
    780 
    781 		case V_ASN1_OCTET_STRING:
    782 
    783 		if (!(atmp->value.asn1_string = ASN1_STRING_new()))
    784 			{
    785 			OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
    786 			goto bad_form;
    787 			}
    788 
    789 		if (format == ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_HEX)
    790 			{
    791 
    792 			if (!(rdata = string_to_hex((char *)str, &rdlen)))
    793 				{
    794 				OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_ILLEGAL_HEX);
    795 				goto bad_str;
    796 				}
    797 
    798 			atmp->value.asn1_string->data = rdata;
    799 			atmp->value.asn1_string->length = rdlen;
    800 			atmp->value.asn1_string->type = utype;
    801 
    802 			}
    803 		else if (format == ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_ASCII)
    804 			ASN1_STRING_set(atmp->value.asn1_string, str, -1);
    805 		else if ((format == ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_BITLIST) && (utype == V_ASN1_BIT_STRING))
    806 			{
    807 			if (!CONF_parse_list(str, ',', 1, bitstr_cb, atmp->value.bit_string))
    808 				{
    809 				OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_LIST_ERROR);
    810 				goto bad_str;
    811 				}
    812 			no_unused = 0;
    813 
    814 			}
    815 		else
    816 			{
    817 			OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_ILLEGAL_BITSTRING_FORMAT);
    818 			goto bad_form;
    819 			}
    820 
    821 		if ((utype == V_ASN1_BIT_STRING) && no_unused)
    822 			{
    823 			atmp->value.asn1_string->flags
    824 				&= ~(ASN1_STRING_FLAG_BITS_LEFT|0x07);
    825         		atmp->value.asn1_string->flags
    826 				|= ASN1_STRING_FLAG_BITS_LEFT;
    827 			}
    828 
    829 
    830 		break;
    831 
    832 		default:
    833 		OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_UNSUPPORTED_TYPE);
    834 		goto bad_str;
    835 		break;
    836 		}
    837 
    838 
    839 	atmp->type = utype;
    840 	return atmp;
    841 
    842 
    843 	bad_str:
    844 	ERR_add_error_data(2, "string=", str);
    845 	bad_form:
    846 
    847 	ASN1_TYPE_free(atmp);
    848 	return NULL;
    849 
    850 	}
    851 
    852 static int bitstr_cb(const char *elem, int len, void *bitstr)
    853 	{
    854 	long bitnum;
    855 	char *eptr;
    856 	if (!elem)
    857 		return 0;
    858 	bitnum = strtoul(elem, &eptr, 10);
    859 	if (eptr && *eptr && (eptr != elem + len))
    860 		return 0;
    861 	if (bitnum < 0)
    862 		{
    863 		OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_INVALID_NUMBER);
    864 		return 0;
    865 		}
    866 	if (!ASN1_BIT_STRING_set_bit(bitstr, bitnum, 1))
    867 		{
    868 		OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
    869 		return 0;
    870 		}
    871 	return 1;
    872 	}
    873 
    874