1 /*************************************************************************** 2 * _ _ ____ _ 3 * Project ___| | | | _ \| | 4 * / __| | | | |_) | | 5 * | (__| |_| | _ <| |___ 6 * \___|\___/|_| \_\_____| 7 * 8 * Copyright (C) 2013 - 2016, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel (at) haxx.se>, et al. 9 * 10 * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which 11 * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms 12 * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html. 13 * 14 * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell 15 * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is 16 * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file. 17 * 18 * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY 19 * KIND, either express or implied. 20 * 21 ***************************************************************************/ 22 /* <DESC> 23 /* Example using an in memory PEM user certificate and RSA key to retrieve an 24 * https page. 25 * </DESC> 26 */ 27 /* Written by Ishan SinghLevett, based on Theo Borm's cacertinmem.c. 28 * Note that to maintain simplicity this example does not use a CA certificate 29 * for peer verification. However, some form of peer verification 30 * must be used in real circumstances when a secure connection is required. 31 */ 32 33 #include <openssl/ssl.h> 34 #include <openssl/x509.h> 35 #include <openssl/pem.h> 36 #include <curl/curl.h> 37 #include <stdio.h> 38 39 static size_t writefunction(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *stream) 40 { 41 fwrite(ptr, size, nmemb, stream); 42 return (nmemb*size); 43 } 44 45 static CURLcode sslctx_function(CURL *curl, void *sslctx, void *parm) 46 { 47 X509 *cert = NULL; 48 BIO *bio = NULL; 49 BIO *kbio = NULL; 50 RSA *rsa = NULL; 51 int ret; 52 53 const char *mypem = /* www.cacert.org */ 54 "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n"\ 55 "MIIHPTCCBSWgAwIBAgIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQQFADB5MRAwDgYDVQQKEwdSb290\n"\ 56 "IENBMR4wHAYDVQQLExVodHRwOi8vd3d3LmNhY2VydC5vcmcxIjAgBgNVBAMTGUNB\n"\ 57 "IENlcnQgU2lnbmluZyBBdXRob3JpdHkxITAfBgkqhkiG9w0BCQEWEnN1cHBvcnRA\n"\ 58 "Y2FjZXJ0Lm9yZzAeFw0wMzAzMzAxMjI5NDlaFw0zMzAzMjkxMjI5NDlaMHkxEDAO\n"\ 59 "BgNVBAoTB1Jvb3QgQ0ExHjAcBgNVBAsTFWh0dHA6Ly93d3cuY2FjZXJ0Lm9yZzEi\n"\ 60 "MCAGA1UEAxMZQ0EgQ2VydCBTaWduaW5nIEF1dGhvcml0eTEhMB8GCSqGSIb3DQEJ\n"\ 61 "ARYSc3VwcG9ydEBjYWNlcnQub3JnMIICIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAg8AMIIC\n"\ 62 "CgKCAgEAziLA4kZ97DYoB1CW8qAzQIxL8TtmPzHlawI229Z89vGIj053NgVBlfkJ\n"\ 63 "8BLPRoZzYLdufujAWGSuzbCtRRcMY/pnCujW0r8+55jE8Ez64AO7NV1sId6eINm6\n"\ 64 "zWYyN3L69wj1x81YyY7nDl7qPv4coRQKFWyGhFtkZip6qUtTefWIonvuLwphK42y\n"\ 65 "fk1WpRPs6tqSnqxEQR5YYGUFZvjARL3LlPdCfgv3ZWiYUQXw8wWRBB0bF4LsyFe7\n"\ 66 "w2t6iPGwcswlWyCR7BYCEo8y6RcYSNDHBS4CMEK4JZwFaz+qOqfrU0j36NK2B5jc\n"\ 67 "G8Y0f3/JHIJ6BVgrCFvzOKKrF11myZjXnhCLotLddJr3cQxyYN/Nb5gznZY0dj4k\n"\ 68 "epKwDpUeb+agRThHqtdB7Uq3EvbXG4OKDy7YCbZZ16oE/9KTfWgu3YtLq1i6L43q\n"\ 69 "laegw1SJpfvbi1EinbLDvhG+LJGGi5Z4rSDTii8aP8bQUWWHIbEZAWV/RRyH9XzQ\n"\ 70 "QUxPKZgh/TMfdQwEUfoZd9vUFBzugcMd9Zi3aQaRIt0AUMyBMawSB3s42mhb5ivU\n"\ 71 "fslfrejrckzzAeVLIL+aplfKkQABi6F1ITe1Yw1nPkZPcCBnzsXWWdsC4PDSy826\n"\ 72 "YreQQejdIOQpvGQpQsgi3Hia/0PsmBsJUUtaWsJx8cTLc6nloQsCAwEAAaOCAc4w\n"\ 73 "ggHKMB0GA1UdDgQWBBQWtTIb1Mfz4OaO873SsDrusjkY0TCBowYDVR0jBIGbMIGY\n"\ 74 "gBQWtTIb1Mfz4OaO873SsDrusjkY0aF9pHsweTEQMA4GA1UEChMHUm9vdCBDQTEe\n"\ 75 "MBwGA1UECxMVaHR0cDovL3d3dy5jYWNlcnQub3JnMSIwIAYDVQQDExlDQSBDZXJ0\n"\ 76 "IFNpZ25pbmcgQXV0aG9yaXR5MSEwHwYJKoZIhvcNAQkBFhJzdXBwb3J0QGNhY2Vy\n"\ 77 "dC5vcmeCAQAwDwYDVR0TAQH/BAUwAwEB/zAyBgNVHR8EKzApMCegJaAjhiFodHRw\n"\ 78 "czovL3d3dy5jYWNlcnQub3JnL3Jldm9rZS5jcmwwMAYJYIZIAYb4QgEEBCMWIWh0\n"\ 79 "dHBzOi8vd3d3LmNhY2VydC5vcmcvcmV2b2tlLmNybDA0BglghkgBhvhCAQgEJxYl\n"\ 80 "aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jYWNlcnQub3JnL2luZGV4LnBocD9pZD0xMDBWBglghkgBhvhC\n"\ 81 "AQ0ESRZHVG8gZ2V0IHlvdXIgb3duIGNlcnRpZmljYXRlIGZvciBGUkVFIGhlYWQg\n"\ 82 "b3ZlciB0byBodHRwOi8vd3d3LmNhY2VydC5vcmcwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEEBQADggIB\n"\ 83 "ACjH7pyCArpcgBLKNQodgW+JapnM8mgPf6fhjViVPr3yBsOQWqy1YPaZQwGjiHCc\n"\ 84 "nWKdpIevZ1gNMDY75q1I08t0AoZxPuIrA2jxNGJARjtT6ij0rPtmlVOKTV39O9lg\n"\ 85 "18p5aTuxZZKmxoGCXJzN600BiqXfEVWqFcofN8CCmHBh22p8lqOOLlQ+TyGpkO/c\n"\ 86 "gr/c6EWtTZBzCDyUZbAEmXZ/4rzCahWqlwQ3JNgelE5tDlG+1sSPypZt90Pf6DBl\n"\ 87 "Jzt7u0NDY8RD97LsaMzhGY4i+5jhe1o+ATc7iwiwovOVThrLm82asduycPAtStvY\n"\ 88 "sONvRUgzEv/+PDIqVPfE94rwiCPCR/5kenHA0R6mY7AHfqQv0wGP3J8rtsYIqQ+T\n"\ 89 "SCX8Ev2fQtzzxD72V7DX3WnRBnc0CkvSyqD/HMaMyRa+xMwyN2hzXwj7UfdJUzYF\n"\ 90 "CpUCTPJ5GhD22Dp1nPMd8aINcGeGG7MW9S/lpOt5hvk9C8JzC6WZrG/8Z7jlLwum\n"\ 91 "GCSNe9FINSkYQKyTYOGWhlC0elnYjyELn8+CkcY7v2vcB5G5l1YjqrZslMZIBjzk\n"\ 92 "zk6q5PYvCdxTby78dOs6Y5nCpqyJvKeyRKANihDjbPIky/qbn3BHLt4Ui9SyIAmW\n"\ 93 "omTxJBzcoTWcFbLUvFUufQb1nA5V9FrWk9p2rSVzTMVD\n"\ 94 "-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n"; 95 96 /*replace the XXX with the actual RSA key*/ 97 const char *mykey = 98 "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n"\ 99 "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\n"\ 100 "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\n"\ 101 "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\n"\ 102 "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\n"\ 103 "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\n"\ 104 "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\n"\ 105 "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\n"\ 106 "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\n"\ 107 "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\n"\ 108 "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\n"\ 109 "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\n"\ 110 "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\n"\ 111 "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\n"\ 112 "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\n"\ 113 "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\n"\ 114 "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\n"\ 115 "-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n"; 116 117 (void)curl; /* avoid warnings */ 118 (void)parm; /* avoid warnings */ 119 120 /* get a BIO */ 121 bio = BIO_new_mem_buf((char *)mypem, -1); 122 123 if(bio == NULL) { 124 printf("BIO_new_mem_buf failed\n"); 125 } 126 127 /* use it to read the PEM formatted certificate from memory into an X509 128 * structure that SSL can use 129 */ 130 cert = PEM_read_bio_X509(bio, NULL, 0, NULL); 131 if(cert == NULL) { 132 printf("PEM_read_bio_X509 failed...\n"); 133 } 134 135 /*tell SSL to use the X509 certificate*/ 136 ret = SSL_CTX_use_certificate((SSL_CTX*)sslctx, cert); 137 if(ret != 1) { 138 printf("Use certificate failed\n"); 139 } 140 141 /*create a bio for the RSA key*/ 142 kbio = BIO_new_mem_buf((char *)mykey, -1); 143 if(kbio == NULL) { 144 printf("BIO_new_mem_buf failed\n"); 145 } 146 147 /*read the key bio into an RSA object*/ 148 rsa = PEM_read_bio_RSAPrivateKey(kbio, NULL, 0, NULL); 149 if(rsa == NULL) { 150 printf("Failed to create key bio\n"); 151 } 152 153 /*tell SSL to use the RSA key from memory*/ 154 ret = SSL_CTX_use_RSAPrivateKey((SSL_CTX*)sslctx, rsa); 155 if(ret != 1) { 156 printf("Use Key failed\n"); 157 } 158 159 /* free resources that have been allocated by openssl functions */ 160 if(bio) 161 BIO_free(bio); 162 163 if(kbio) 164 BIO_free(kbio); 165 166 if(rsa) 167 RSA_free(rsa); 168 169 if(cert) 170 X509_free(cert); 171 172 /* all set to go */ 173 return CURLE_OK; 174 } 175 176 int main(void) 177 { 178 CURL *ch; 179 CURLcode rv; 180 181 rv = curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL); 182 ch = curl_easy_init(); 183 rv = curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 0L); 184 rv = curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0L); 185 rv = curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, 1L); 186 rv = curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL, 1L); 187 rv = curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, writefunction); 188 rv = curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, stdout); 189 rv = curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION, writefunction); 190 rv = curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_HEADERDATA, stderr); 191 rv = curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_SSLCERTTYPE, "PEM"); 192 193 /* both VERIFYPEER and VERIFYHOST are set to 0 in this case because there is 194 no CA certificate*/ 195 196 rv = curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0L); 197 rv = curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0L); 198 rv = curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_URL, "https://www.example.com/"); 199 rv = curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_SSLKEYTYPE, "PEM"); 200 201 /* first try: retrieve page without user certificate and key -> will fail 202 */ 203 rv = curl_easy_perform(ch); 204 if(rv==CURLE_OK) { 205 printf("*** transfer succeeded ***\n"); 206 } 207 else { 208 printf("*** transfer failed ***\n"); 209 } 210 211 /* second try: retrieve page using user certificate and key -> will succeed 212 * load the certificate and key by installing a function doing the necessary 213 * "modifications" to the SSL CONTEXT just before link init 214 */ 215 rv = curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_SSL_CTX_FUNCTION, *sslctx_function); 216 rv = curl_easy_perform(ch); 217 if(rv==CURLE_OK) { 218 printf("*** transfer succeeded ***\n"); 219 } 220 else { 221 printf("*** transfer failed ***\n"); 222 } 223 224 curl_easy_cleanup(ch); 225 curl_global_cleanup(); 226 return rv; 227 } 228