************************************************************************** * _ _ ____ _ * Project ___| | | | _ \| | * / __| | | | |_) | | * | (__| |_| | _ <| |___ * \___|\___/|_| \_\_____| * * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2015, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel (at] haxx.se>, et al. * * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html. * * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file. * * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY * KIND, either express or implied. * ************************************************************************** CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER 3 "17 Jun 2014" "libcurl 7.37.0" "curl_easy_setopt options"
NAME
CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER - set custom HTTP headers
SYNOPSIS
#include <
curl/
curl.h>
CURLcode curl_easy_setopt(CURL *handle, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, struct curl_slist *headers);
DESCRIPTION
Pass a pointer to a linked list of HTTP headers to pass to the server
and/
or
proxy in your HTTP request. The same list can be used for both host and proxy
requests!
The linked list should be a fully valid list of
struct curl_slist
structs properly filled in. Use
curl_slist_append(3) to create the list
and
curl_slist_free_all(3) to clean up an entire list. If you add a
header that is otherwise generated and used by libcurl internally, your added
one will be used instead. If you add a header with no content as in 'Accept:'
(no data on the right side of the colon), the internally used header will get
disabled. With this option you can add new headers, replace internal headers
and remove internal headers. To add a header with no content (nothing to the
right side of the colon), use the form 'MyHeader;' (note the ending
semicolon).
The headers included in the linked list
must not be CRLF-terminated,
because libcurl adds CRLF after each header item. Failure to comply with this
will result in strange bugs because the server will most likely ignore part of
the headers you specified.
The first line in a request (containing the method, usually a GET or POST) is
not a header and cannot be replaced using this option. Only the lines
following the request-line are headers. Adding this method line in this list
of headers will only cause your request to send an invalid header. Use
CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST(3) to change the method.
When this option is passed to
curl_easy_setopt(3), libcurl will not copy
the entire list so you
must keep it around until you no longer use this
handle for a transfer before you call
curl_slist_free_all(3) on
the list.
Pass a NULL to this option to reset back to no custom headers.
The most commonly replaced headers have "shortcuts" in the options
CURLOPT_COOKIE(3),
CURLOPT_USERAGENT(3) and
CURLOPT_REFERER(3). We recommend using those.
There's an alternative option that sets or replaces headers only for requests
that are sent with CONNECT to a proxy:
CURLOPT_PROXYHEADER(3). Use
CURLOPT_HEADEROPT(3) to control the behavior.
SECURITY CONCERNS
By default, this option makes libcurl send the given headers in all HTTP
requests done by this handle. You should therefore use this option with
caution if you for example connect to the remote site using a proxy and a
CONNECT request, you should to consider if that proxy is supposed to also get
the headers. They may be private or otherwise sensitive to leak.
Use
CURLOPT_HEADEROPT(3) to make the headers only get sent to where you
intend them to get sent.
DEFAULT
NULL
PROTOCOLS
HTTP
EXAMPLE
CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
struct curl_slist *list = NULL;
if(curl) {
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "http://example.com");
list = curl_slist_append(list, "Shoesize: 10");
list = curl_slist_append(list, "Accept:");
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, list);
curl_easy_perform(curl);
curl_slist_free_all(list); /* free the list again */
}
AVAILABILITY
As long as HTTP is enabled
RETURN VALUE
Returns CURLE_OK if HTTP is supported, and CURLE_UNKNOWN_OPTION if not.
"SEE ALSO"
CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST "(3), " CURLOPT_HEADEROPT "(3), " CURLOPT_PROXYHEADER "(3), " CURLOPT_HEADER "(3)"