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      1 /***************************************************************************
      2  *                                  _   _ ____  _
      3  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
      4  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
      5  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
      6  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
      7  *
      8  * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2016, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel (at) haxx.se>, et al.
      9  *
     10  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
     11  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
     12  * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
     13  *
     14  * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
     15  * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
     16  * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
     17  *
     18  * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
     19  * KIND, either express or implied.
     20  *
     21  ***************************************************************************/
     22 #include "server_setup.h"
     23 
     24 /* Purpose
     25  *
     26  * 1. Accept a TCP connection on a custom port (IPv4 or IPv6), or connect
     27  *    to a given (localhost) port.
     28  *
     29  * 2. Get commands on STDIN. Pass data on to the TCP stream.
     30  *    Get data from TCP stream and pass on to STDOUT.
     31  *
     32  * This program is made to perform all the socket/stream/connection stuff for
     33  * the test suite's (perl) FTP server. Previously the perl code did all of
     34  * this by its own, but I decided to let this program do the socket layer
     35  * because of several things:
     36  *
     37  * o We want the perl code to work with rather old perl installations, thus
     38  *   we cannot use recent perl modules or features.
     39  *
     40  * o We want IPv6 support for systems that provide it, and doing optional IPv6
     41  *   support in perl seems if not impossible so at least awkward.
     42  *
     43  * o We want FTP-SSL support, which means that a connection that starts with
     44  *   plain sockets needs to be able to "go SSL" in the midst. This would also
     45  *   require some nasty perl stuff I'd rather avoid.
     46  *
     47  * (Source originally based on sws.c)
     48  */
     49 
     50 /*
     51  * Signal handling notes for sockfilt
     52  * ----------------------------------
     53  *
     54  * This program is a single-threaded process.
     55  *
     56  * This program is intended to be highly portable and as such it must be kept
     57  * as simple as possible, due to this the only signal handling mechanisms used
     58  * will be those of ANSI C, and used only in the most basic form which is good
     59  * enough for the purpose of this program.
     60  *
     61  * For the above reason and the specific needs of this program signals SIGHUP,
     62  * SIGPIPE and SIGALRM will be simply ignored on systems where this can be
     63  * done.  If possible, signals SIGINT and SIGTERM will be handled by this
     64  * program as an indication to cleanup and finish execution as soon as
     65  * possible.  This will be achieved with a single signal handler
     66  * 'exit_signal_handler' for both signals.
     67  *
     68  * The 'exit_signal_handler' upon the first SIGINT or SIGTERM received signal
     69  * will just set to one the global var 'got_exit_signal' storing in global var
     70  * 'exit_signal' the signal that triggered this change.
     71  *
     72  * Nothing fancy that could introduce problems is used, the program at certain
     73  * points in its normal flow checks if var 'got_exit_signal' is set and in
     74  * case this is true it just makes its way out of loops and functions in
     75  * structured and well behaved manner to achieve proper program cleanup and
     76  * termination.
     77  *
     78  * Even with the above mechanism implemented it is worthwile to note that
     79  * other signals might still be received, or that there might be systems on
     80  * which it is not possible to trap and ignore some of the above signals.
     81  * This implies that for increased portability and reliability the program
     82  * must be coded as if no signal was being ignored or handled at all.  Enjoy
     83  * it!
     84  */
     85 
     86 #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
     87 #include <signal.h>
     88 #endif
     89 #ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
     90 #include <netinet/in.h>
     91 #endif
     92 #ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
     93 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     94 #endif
     95 #ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
     96 #include <netdb.h>
     97 #endif
     98 
     99 #define ENABLE_CURLX_PRINTF
    100 /* make the curlx header define all printf() functions to use the curlx_*
    101    versions instead */
    102 #include "curlx.h" /* from the private lib dir */
    103 #include "getpart.h"
    104 #include "inet_pton.h"
    105 #include "util.h"
    106 #include "server_sockaddr.h"
    107 #include "warnless.h"
    108 
    109 /* include memdebug.h last */
    110 #include "memdebug.h"
    111 
    112 #ifdef USE_WINSOCK
    113 #undef  EINTR
    114 #define EINTR    4 /* errno.h value */
    115 #undef  EAGAIN
    116 #define EAGAIN  11 /* errno.h value */
    117 #undef  ENOMEM
    118 #define ENOMEM  12 /* errno.h value */
    119 #undef  EINVAL
    120 #define EINVAL  22 /* errno.h value */
    121 #endif
    122 
    123 #define DEFAULT_PORT 8999
    124 
    125 #ifndef DEFAULT_LOGFILE
    126 #define DEFAULT_LOGFILE "log/sockfilt.log"
    127 #endif
    128 
    129 const char *serverlogfile = DEFAULT_LOGFILE;
    130 
    131 static bool verbose = FALSE;
    132 static bool bind_only = FALSE;
    133 #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
    134 static bool use_ipv6 = FALSE;
    135 #endif
    136 static const char *ipv_inuse = "IPv4";
    137 static unsigned short port = DEFAULT_PORT;
    138 static unsigned short connectport = 0; /* if non-zero, we activate this mode */
    139 
    140 enum sockmode {
    141   PASSIVE_LISTEN,    /* as a server waiting for connections */
    142   PASSIVE_CONNECT,   /* as a server, connected to a client */
    143   ACTIVE,            /* as a client, connected to a server */
    144   ACTIVE_DISCONNECT  /* as a client, disconnected from server */
    145 };
    146 
    147 /* do-nothing macro replacement for systems which lack siginterrupt() */
    148 
    149 #ifndef HAVE_SIGINTERRUPT
    150 #define siginterrupt(x,y) do {} while(0)
    151 #endif
    152 
    153 /* vars used to keep around previous signal handlers */
    154 
    155 typedef RETSIGTYPE (*SIGHANDLER_T)(int);
    156 
    157 #ifdef SIGHUP
    158 static SIGHANDLER_T old_sighup_handler  = SIG_ERR;
    159 #endif
    160 
    161 #ifdef SIGPIPE
    162 static SIGHANDLER_T old_sigpipe_handler = SIG_ERR;
    163 #endif
    164 
    165 #ifdef SIGALRM
    166 static SIGHANDLER_T old_sigalrm_handler = SIG_ERR;
    167 #endif
    168 
    169 #ifdef SIGINT
    170 static SIGHANDLER_T old_sigint_handler  = SIG_ERR;
    171 #endif
    172 
    173 #ifdef SIGTERM
    174 static SIGHANDLER_T old_sigterm_handler = SIG_ERR;
    175 #endif
    176 
    177 #if defined(SIGBREAK) && defined(WIN32)
    178 static SIGHANDLER_T old_sigbreak_handler = SIG_ERR;
    179 #endif
    180 
    181 /* var which if set indicates that the program should finish execution */
    182 
    183 SIG_ATOMIC_T got_exit_signal = 0;
    184 
    185 /* if next is set indicates the first signal handled in exit_signal_handler */
    186 
    187 static volatile int exit_signal = 0;
    188 
    189 /* signal handler that will be triggered to indicate that the program
    190   should finish its execution in a controlled manner as soon as possible.
    191   The first time this is called it will set got_exit_signal to one and
    192   store in exit_signal the signal that triggered its execution. */
    193 
    194 static RETSIGTYPE exit_signal_handler(int signum)
    195 {
    196   int old_errno = errno;
    197   if(got_exit_signal == 0) {
    198     got_exit_signal = 1;
    199     exit_signal = signum;
    200   }
    201   (void)signal(signum, exit_signal_handler);
    202   errno = old_errno;
    203 }
    204 
    205 static void install_signal_handlers(void)
    206 {
    207 #ifdef SIGHUP
    208   /* ignore SIGHUP signal */
    209   if((old_sighup_handler = signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN)) == SIG_ERR)
    210     logmsg("cannot install SIGHUP handler: %s", strerror(errno));
    211 #endif
    212 #ifdef SIGPIPE
    213   /* ignore SIGPIPE signal */
    214   if((old_sigpipe_handler = signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN)) == SIG_ERR)
    215     logmsg("cannot install SIGPIPE handler: %s", strerror(errno));
    216 #endif
    217 #ifdef SIGALRM
    218   /* ignore SIGALRM signal */
    219   if((old_sigalrm_handler = signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN)) == SIG_ERR)
    220     logmsg("cannot install SIGALRM handler: %s", strerror(errno));
    221 #endif
    222 #ifdef SIGINT
    223   /* handle SIGINT signal with our exit_signal_handler */
    224   if((old_sigint_handler = signal(SIGINT, exit_signal_handler)) == SIG_ERR)
    225     logmsg("cannot install SIGINT handler: %s", strerror(errno));
    226   else
    227     siginterrupt(SIGINT, 1);
    228 #endif
    229 #ifdef SIGTERM
    230   /* handle SIGTERM signal with our exit_signal_handler */
    231   if((old_sigterm_handler = signal(SIGTERM, exit_signal_handler)) == SIG_ERR)
    232     logmsg("cannot install SIGTERM handler: %s", strerror(errno));
    233   else
    234     siginterrupt(SIGTERM, 1);
    235 #endif
    236 #if defined(SIGBREAK) && defined(WIN32)
    237   /* handle SIGBREAK signal with our exit_signal_handler */
    238   if((old_sigbreak_handler = signal(SIGBREAK, exit_signal_handler)) == SIG_ERR)
    239     logmsg("cannot install SIGBREAK handler: %s", strerror(errno));
    240   else
    241     siginterrupt(SIGBREAK, 1);
    242 #endif
    243 }
    244 
    245 static void restore_signal_handlers(void)
    246 {
    247 #ifdef SIGHUP
    248   if(SIG_ERR != old_sighup_handler)
    249     (void)signal(SIGHUP, old_sighup_handler);
    250 #endif
    251 #ifdef SIGPIPE
    252   if(SIG_ERR != old_sigpipe_handler)
    253     (void)signal(SIGPIPE, old_sigpipe_handler);
    254 #endif
    255 #ifdef SIGALRM
    256   if(SIG_ERR != old_sigalrm_handler)
    257     (void)signal(SIGALRM, old_sigalrm_handler);
    258 #endif
    259 #ifdef SIGINT
    260   if(SIG_ERR != old_sigint_handler)
    261     (void)signal(SIGINT, old_sigint_handler);
    262 #endif
    263 #ifdef SIGTERM
    264   if(SIG_ERR != old_sigterm_handler)
    265     (void)signal(SIGTERM, old_sigterm_handler);
    266 #endif
    267 #if defined(SIGBREAK) && defined(WIN32)
    268   if(SIG_ERR != old_sigbreak_handler)
    269     (void)signal(SIGBREAK, old_sigbreak_handler);
    270 #endif
    271 }
    272 
    273 #ifdef WIN32
    274 /*
    275  * read-wrapper to support reading from stdin on Windows.
    276  */
    277 static ssize_t read_wincon(int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
    278 {
    279   HANDLE handle = NULL;
    280   DWORD mode, rcount = 0;
    281   BOOL success;
    282 
    283   if(fd == fileno(stdin)) {
    284     handle = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
    285   }
    286   else {
    287     return read(fd, buf, count);
    288   }
    289 
    290   if(GetConsoleMode(handle, &mode)) {
    291     success = ReadConsole(handle, buf, curlx_uztoul(count), &rcount, NULL);
    292   }
    293   else {
    294     success = ReadFile(handle, buf, curlx_uztoul(count), &rcount, NULL);
    295   }
    296   if(success) {
    297     return rcount;
    298   }
    299 
    300   errno = GetLastError();
    301   return -1;
    302 }
    303 #undef  read
    304 #define read(a,b,c) read_wincon(a,b,c)
    305 
    306 /*
    307  * write-wrapper to support writing to stdout and stderr on Windows.
    308  */
    309 static ssize_t write_wincon(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
    310 {
    311   HANDLE handle = NULL;
    312   DWORD mode, wcount = 0;
    313   BOOL success;
    314 
    315   if(fd == fileno(stdout)) {
    316     handle = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
    317   }
    318   else if(fd == fileno(stderr)) {
    319     handle = GetStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE);
    320   }
    321   else {
    322     return write(fd, buf, count);
    323   }
    324 
    325   if(GetConsoleMode(handle, &mode)) {
    326     success = WriteConsole(handle, buf, curlx_uztoul(count), &wcount, NULL);
    327   }
    328   else {
    329     success = WriteFile(handle, buf, curlx_uztoul(count), &wcount, NULL);
    330   }
    331   if(success) {
    332     return wcount;
    333   }
    334 
    335   errno = GetLastError();
    336   return -1;
    337 }
    338 #undef  write
    339 #define write(a,b,c) write_wincon(a,b,c)
    340 #endif
    341 
    342 /*
    343  * fullread is a wrapper around the read() function. This will repeat the call
    344  * to read() until it actually has read the complete number of bytes indicated
    345  * in nbytes or it fails with a condition that cannot be handled with a simple
    346  * retry of the read call.
    347  */
    348 
    349 static ssize_t fullread(int filedes, void *buffer, size_t nbytes)
    350 {
    351   int error;
    352   ssize_t rc;
    353   ssize_t nread = 0;
    354 
    355   do {
    356     rc = read(filedes, (unsigned char *)buffer + nread, nbytes - nread);
    357 
    358     if(got_exit_signal) {
    359       logmsg("signalled to die");
    360       return -1;
    361     }
    362 
    363     if(rc < 0) {
    364       error = errno;
    365       if((error == EINTR) || (error == EAGAIN))
    366         continue;
    367       logmsg("reading from file descriptor: %d,", filedes);
    368       logmsg("unrecoverable read() failure: (%d) %s",
    369              error, strerror(error));
    370       return -1;
    371     }
    372 
    373     if(rc == 0) {
    374       logmsg("got 0 reading from stdin");
    375       return 0;
    376     }
    377 
    378     nread += rc;
    379 
    380   } while((size_t)nread < nbytes);
    381 
    382   if(verbose)
    383     logmsg("read %zd bytes", nread);
    384 
    385   return nread;
    386 }
    387 
    388 /*
    389  * fullwrite is a wrapper around the write() function. This will repeat the
    390  * call to write() until it actually has written the complete number of bytes
    391  * indicated in nbytes or it fails with a condition that cannot be handled
    392  * with a simple retry of the write call.
    393  */
    394 
    395 static ssize_t fullwrite(int filedes, const void *buffer, size_t nbytes)
    396 {
    397   int error;
    398   ssize_t wc;
    399   ssize_t nwrite = 0;
    400 
    401   do {
    402     wc = write(filedes, (unsigned char *)buffer + nwrite, nbytes - nwrite);
    403 
    404     if(got_exit_signal) {
    405       logmsg("signalled to die");
    406       return -1;
    407     }
    408 
    409     if(wc < 0) {
    410       error = errno;
    411       if((error == EINTR) || (error == EAGAIN))
    412         continue;
    413       logmsg("writing to file descriptor: %d,", filedes);
    414       logmsg("unrecoverable write() failure: (%d) %s",
    415              error, strerror(error));
    416       return -1;
    417     }
    418 
    419     if(wc == 0) {
    420       logmsg("put 0 writing to stdout");
    421       return 0;
    422     }
    423 
    424     nwrite += wc;
    425 
    426   } while((size_t)nwrite < nbytes);
    427 
    428   if(verbose)
    429     logmsg("wrote %zd bytes", nwrite);
    430 
    431   return nwrite;
    432 }
    433 
    434 /*
    435  * read_stdin tries to read from stdin nbytes into the given buffer. This is a
    436  * blocking function that will only return TRUE when nbytes have actually been
    437  * read or FALSE when an unrecoverable error has been detected. Failure of this
    438  * function is an indication that the sockfilt process should terminate.
    439  */
    440 
    441 static bool read_stdin(void *buffer, size_t nbytes)
    442 {
    443   ssize_t nread = fullread(fileno(stdin), buffer, nbytes);
    444   if(nread != (ssize_t)nbytes) {
    445     logmsg("exiting...");
    446     return FALSE;
    447   }
    448   return TRUE;
    449 }
    450 
    451 /*
    452  * write_stdout tries to write to stdio nbytes from the given buffer. This is a
    453  * blocking function that will only return TRUE when nbytes have actually been
    454  * written or FALSE when an unrecoverable error has been detected. Failure of
    455  * this function is an indication that the sockfilt process should terminate.
    456  */
    457 
    458 static bool write_stdout(const void *buffer, size_t nbytes)
    459 {
    460   ssize_t nwrite = fullwrite(fileno(stdout), buffer, nbytes);
    461   if(nwrite != (ssize_t)nbytes) {
    462     logmsg("exiting...");
    463     return FALSE;
    464   }
    465   return TRUE;
    466 }
    467 
    468 static void lograw(unsigned char *buffer, ssize_t len)
    469 {
    470   char data[120];
    471   ssize_t i;
    472   unsigned char *ptr = buffer;
    473   char *optr = data;
    474   ssize_t width=0;
    475   int left = sizeof(data);
    476 
    477   for(i=0; i<len; i++) {
    478     switch(ptr[i]) {
    479     case '\n':
    480       snprintf(optr, left, "\\n");
    481       width += 2;
    482       optr += 2;
    483       left-=2;
    484       break;
    485     case '\r':
    486       snprintf(optr, left, "\\r");
    487       width += 2;
    488       optr += 2;
    489       left-=2;
    490       break;
    491     default:
    492       snprintf(optr, left, "%c", (ISGRAPH(ptr[i]) ||
    493                                   ptr[i]==0x20) ?ptr[i]:'.');
    494       width++;
    495       optr++;
    496       left--;
    497       break;
    498     }
    499 
    500     if(width>60) {
    501       logmsg("'%s'", data);
    502       width = 0;
    503       optr = data;
    504       left = sizeof(data);
    505     }
    506   }
    507   if(width)
    508     logmsg("'%s'", data);
    509 }
    510 
    511 #ifdef USE_WINSOCK
    512 /*
    513  * WinSock select() does not support standard file descriptors,
    514  * it can only check SOCKETs. The following function is an attempt
    515  * to re-create a select() function with support for other handle types.
    516  *
    517  * select() function with support for WINSOCK2 sockets and all
    518  * other handle types supported by WaitForMultipleObjectsEx() as
    519  * well as disk files, anonymous and names pipes, and character input.
    520  *
    521  * https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms687028.aspx
    522  * https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms741572.aspx
    523  */
    524 struct select_ws_wait_data {
    525   HANDLE handle; /* actual handle to wait for during select */
    526   HANDLE event;  /* internal event to abort waiting thread */
    527 };
    528 static DWORD WINAPI select_ws_wait_thread(LPVOID lpParameter)
    529 {
    530   struct select_ws_wait_data *data;
    531   HANDLE handle, handles[2];
    532   INPUT_RECORD inputrecord;
    533   LARGE_INTEGER size, pos;
    534   DWORD type, length;
    535 
    536   /* retrieve handles from internal structure */
    537   data = (struct select_ws_wait_data *) lpParameter;
    538   if(data) {
    539     handle = data->handle;
    540     handles[0] = data->event;
    541     handles[1] = handle;
    542     free(data);
    543   }
    544   else
    545     return -1;
    546 
    547   /* retrieve the type of file to wait on */
    548   type = GetFileType(handle);
    549   switch(type) {
    550     case FILE_TYPE_DISK:
    551        /* The handle represents a file on disk, this means:
    552         * - WaitForMultipleObjectsEx will always be signalled for it.
    553         * - comparison of current position in file and total size of
    554         *   the file can be used to check if we reached the end yet.
    555         *
    556         * Approach: Loop till either the internal event is signalled
    557         *           or if the end of the file has already been reached.
    558         */
    559       while(WaitForMultipleObjectsEx(1, handles, FALSE, 0, FALSE)
    560             == WAIT_TIMEOUT) {
    561         /* get total size of file */
    562         length = 0;
    563         size.QuadPart = 0;
    564         size.LowPart = GetFileSize(handle, &length);
    565         if((size.LowPart != INVALID_FILE_SIZE) ||
    566            (GetLastError() == NO_ERROR)) {
    567           size.HighPart = length;
    568           /* get the current position within the file */
    569           pos.QuadPart = 0;
    570           pos.LowPart = SetFilePointer(handle, 0, &pos.HighPart,
    571                                        FILE_CURRENT);
    572           if((pos.LowPart != INVALID_SET_FILE_POINTER) ||
    573              (GetLastError() == NO_ERROR)) {
    574             /* compare position with size, abort if not equal */
    575             if(size.QuadPart == pos.QuadPart) {
    576               /* sleep and continue waiting */
    577               SleepEx(0, FALSE);
    578               continue;
    579             }
    580           }
    581         }
    582         /* there is some data available, stop waiting */
    583         break;
    584       }
    585       break;
    586 
    587     case FILE_TYPE_CHAR:
    588        /* The handle represents a character input, this means:
    589         * - WaitForMultipleObjectsEx will be signalled on any kind of input,
    590         *   including mouse and window size events we do not care about.
    591         *
    592         * Approach: Loop till either the internal event is signalled
    593         *           or we get signalled for an actual key-event.
    594         */
    595       while(WaitForMultipleObjectsEx(2, handles, FALSE, INFINITE, FALSE)
    596             == WAIT_OBJECT_0 + 1) {
    597         /* check if this is an actual console handle */
    598         length = 0;
    599         if(GetConsoleMode(handle, &length)) {
    600           /* retrieve an event from the console buffer */
    601           length = 0;
    602           if(PeekConsoleInput(handle, &inputrecord, 1, &length)) {
    603             /* check if the event is not an actual key-event */
    604             if(length == 1 && inputrecord.EventType != KEY_EVENT) {
    605               /* purge the non-key-event and continue waiting */
    606               ReadConsoleInput(handle, &inputrecord, 1, &length);
    607               continue;
    608             }
    609           }
    610         }
    611         /* there is some data available, stop waiting */
    612         break;
    613       }
    614       break;
    615 
    616     case FILE_TYPE_PIPE:
    617        /* The handle represents an anonymous or named pipe, this means:
    618         * - WaitForMultipleObjectsEx will always be signalled for it.
    619         * - peek into the pipe and retrieve the amount of data available.
    620         *
    621         * Approach: Loop till either the internal event is signalled
    622         *           or there is data in the pipe available for reading.
    623         */
    624       while(WaitForMultipleObjectsEx(1, handles, FALSE, 0, FALSE)
    625             == WAIT_TIMEOUT) {
    626         /* peek into the pipe and retrieve the amount of data available */
    627         length = 0;
    628         if(PeekNamedPipe(handle, NULL, 0, NULL, &length, NULL)) {
    629           /* if there is no data available, sleep and continue waiting */
    630           if(length == 0) {
    631             SleepEx(0, FALSE);
    632             continue;
    633           }
    634         }
    635         else {
    636           /* if the pipe has been closed, sleep and continue waiting */
    637           if(GetLastError() == ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE) {
    638             SleepEx(0, FALSE);
    639             continue;
    640           }
    641         }
    642         /* there is some data available, stop waiting */
    643         break;
    644       }
    645       break;
    646 
    647     default:
    648       /* The handle has an unknown type, try to wait on it */
    649       WaitForMultipleObjectsEx(2, handles, FALSE, INFINITE, FALSE);
    650       break;
    651   }
    652 
    653   return 0;
    654 }
    655 static HANDLE select_ws_wait(HANDLE handle, HANDLE event)
    656 {
    657   struct select_ws_wait_data *data;
    658   HANDLE thread = NULL;
    659 
    660   /* allocate internal waiting data structure */
    661   data = malloc(sizeof(struct select_ws_wait_data));
    662   if(data) {
    663     data->handle = handle;
    664     data->event = event;
    665 
    666     /* launch waiting thread */
    667     thread = CreateThread(NULL, 0,
    668                           &select_ws_wait_thread,
    669                           data, 0, NULL);
    670 
    671     /* free data if thread failed to launch */
    672     if(!thread) {
    673       free(data);
    674     }
    675   }
    676 
    677   return thread;
    678 }
    679 struct select_ws_data {
    680   curl_socket_t fd;      /* the original input handle   (indexed by fds) */
    681   curl_socket_t wsasock; /* the internal socket handle  (indexed by wsa) */
    682   WSAEVENT wsaevent;     /* the internal WINSOCK2 event (indexed by wsa) */
    683   HANDLE thread;         /* the internal threads handle (indexed by thd) */
    684 };
    685 static int select_ws(int nfds, fd_set *readfds, fd_set *writefds,
    686                      fd_set *exceptfds, struct timeval *timeout)
    687 {
    688   DWORD milliseconds, wait, idx;
    689   WSANETWORKEVENTS wsanetevents;
    690   struct select_ws_data *data;
    691   HANDLE handle, *handles;
    692   curl_socket_t sock;
    693   long networkevents;
    694   WSAEVENT wsaevent;
    695   int error, fds;
    696   HANDLE waitevent = NULL;
    697   DWORD nfd = 0, thd = 0, wsa = 0;
    698   int ret = 0;
    699 
    700   /* check if the input value is valid */
    701   if(nfds < 0) {
    702     errno = EINVAL;
    703     return -1;
    704   }
    705 
    706   /* check if we got descriptors, sleep in case we got none */
    707   if(!nfds) {
    708     Sleep((timeout->tv_sec*1000)+(DWORD)(((double)timeout->tv_usec)/1000.0));
    709     return 0;
    710   }
    711 
    712   /* create internal event to signal waiting threads */
    713   waitevent = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
    714   if(!waitevent) {
    715     errno = ENOMEM;
    716     return -1;
    717   }
    718 
    719   /* allocate internal array for the internal data */
    720   data = malloc(nfds * sizeof(struct select_ws_data));
    721   if(data == NULL) {
    722     errno = ENOMEM;
    723     return -1;
    724   }
    725 
    726   /* allocate internal array for the internal event handles */
    727   handles = malloc(nfds * sizeof(HANDLE));
    728   if(handles == NULL) {
    729     free(data);
    730     errno = ENOMEM;
    731     return -1;
    732   }
    733 
    734   /* clear internal arrays */
    735   memset(data, 0, nfds * sizeof(struct select_ws_data));
    736   memset(handles, 0, nfds * sizeof(HANDLE));
    737 
    738   /* loop over the handles in the input descriptor sets */
    739   for(fds = 0; fds < nfds; fds++) {
    740     networkevents = 0;
    741     handles[nfd] = 0;
    742 
    743     if(FD_ISSET(fds, readfds))
    744       networkevents |= FD_READ|FD_ACCEPT|FD_CLOSE;
    745 
    746     if(FD_ISSET(fds, writefds))
    747       networkevents |= FD_WRITE|FD_CONNECT;
    748 
    749     if(FD_ISSET(fds, exceptfds))
    750       networkevents |= FD_OOB|FD_CLOSE;
    751 
    752     /* only wait for events for which we actually care */
    753     if(networkevents) {
    754       data[nfd].fd = curlx_sitosk(fds);
    755       if(fds == fileno(stdin)) {
    756         handle = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
    757         handle = select_ws_wait(handle, waitevent);
    758         handles[nfd] = handle;
    759         data[thd].thread = handle;
    760         thd++;
    761       }
    762       else if(fds == fileno(stdout)) {
    763         handles[nfd] = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
    764       }
    765       else if(fds == fileno(stderr)) {
    766         handles[nfd] = GetStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE);
    767       }
    768       else {
    769         wsaevent = WSACreateEvent();
    770         if(wsaevent != WSA_INVALID_EVENT) {
    771           error = WSAEventSelect(fds, wsaevent, networkevents);
    772           if(error != SOCKET_ERROR) {
    773             handle = (HANDLE) wsaevent;
    774             handles[nfd] = handle;
    775             data[wsa].wsasock = curlx_sitosk(fds);
    776             data[wsa].wsaevent = wsaevent;
    777             wsa++;
    778           }
    779           else {
    780             WSACloseEvent(wsaevent);
    781             handle = (HANDLE) curlx_sitosk(fds);
    782             handle = select_ws_wait(handle, waitevent);
    783             handles[nfd] = handle;
    784             data[thd].thread = handle;
    785             thd++;
    786           }
    787         }
    788       }
    789       nfd++;
    790     }
    791   }
    792 
    793   /* convert struct timeval to milliseconds */
    794   if(timeout) {
    795     milliseconds = ((timeout->tv_sec * 1000) + (timeout->tv_usec / 1000));
    796   }
    797   else {
    798     milliseconds = INFINITE;
    799   }
    800 
    801   /* wait for one of the internal handles to trigger */
    802   wait = WaitForMultipleObjectsEx(nfd, handles, FALSE, milliseconds, FALSE);
    803 
    804   /* signal the event handle for the waiting threads */
    805   SetEvent(waitevent);
    806 
    807   /* loop over the internal handles returned in the descriptors */
    808   for(idx = 0; idx < nfd; idx++) {
    809     handle = handles[idx];
    810     sock = data[idx].fd;
    811     fds = curlx_sktosi(sock);
    812 
    813     /* check if the current internal handle was triggered */
    814     if(wait != WAIT_FAILED && (wait - WAIT_OBJECT_0) <= idx &&
    815        WaitForSingleObjectEx(handle, 0, FALSE) == WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
    816       /* first handle stdin, stdout and stderr */
    817       if(fds == fileno(stdin)) {
    818         /* stdin is never ready for write or exceptional */
    819         FD_CLR(sock, writefds);
    820         FD_CLR(sock, exceptfds);
    821       }
    822       else if(fds == fileno(stdout) || fds == fileno(stderr)) {
    823         /* stdout and stderr are never ready for read or exceptional */
    824         FD_CLR(sock, readfds);
    825         FD_CLR(sock, exceptfds);
    826       }
    827       else {
    828         /* try to handle the event with the WINSOCK2 functions */
    829         wsanetevents.lNetworkEvents = 0;
    830         error = WSAEnumNetworkEvents(fds, handle, &wsanetevents);
    831         if(error != SOCKET_ERROR) {
    832           /* remove from descriptor set if not ready for read/accept/close */
    833           if(!(wsanetevents.lNetworkEvents & (FD_READ|FD_ACCEPT|FD_CLOSE)))
    834             FD_CLR(sock, readfds);
    835 
    836           /* remove from descriptor set if not ready for write/connect */
    837           if(!(wsanetevents.lNetworkEvents & (FD_WRITE|FD_CONNECT)))
    838             FD_CLR(sock, writefds);
    839 
    840           /* HACK:
    841            * use exceptfds together with readfds to signal
    842            * that the connection was closed by the client.
    843            *
    844            * Reason: FD_CLOSE is only signaled once, sometimes
    845            * at the same time as FD_READ with data being available.
    846            * This means that recv/sread is not reliable to detect
    847            * that the connection is closed.
    848            */
    849           /* remove from descriptor set if not exceptional */
    850           if(!(wsanetevents.lNetworkEvents & (FD_OOB|FD_CLOSE)))
    851             FD_CLR(sock, exceptfds);
    852         }
    853       }
    854 
    855       /* check if the event has not been filtered using specific tests */
    856       if(FD_ISSET(sock, readfds) || FD_ISSET(sock, writefds) ||
    857          FD_ISSET(sock, exceptfds)) {
    858         ret++;
    859       }
    860     }
    861     else {
    862       /* remove from all descriptor sets since this handle did not trigger */
    863       FD_CLR(sock, readfds);
    864       FD_CLR(sock, writefds);
    865       FD_CLR(sock, exceptfds);
    866     }
    867   }
    868 
    869   for(fds = 0; fds < nfds; fds++) {
    870     if(FD_ISSET(fds, readfds))
    871       logmsg("select_ws: %d is readable", fds);
    872 
    873     if(FD_ISSET(fds, writefds))
    874       logmsg("select_ws: %d is writable", fds);
    875 
    876     if(FD_ISSET(fds, exceptfds))
    877       logmsg("select_ws: %d is excepted", fds);
    878   }
    879 
    880   for(idx = 0; idx < wsa; idx++) {
    881     WSAEventSelect(data[idx].wsasock, NULL, 0);
    882     WSACloseEvent(data[idx].wsaevent);
    883   }
    884 
    885   for(idx = 0; idx < thd; idx++) {
    886     WaitForSingleObject(data[idx].thread, INFINITE);
    887     CloseHandle(data[idx].thread);
    888   }
    889 
    890   CloseHandle(waitevent);
    891 
    892   free(handles);
    893   free(data);
    894 
    895   return ret;
    896 }
    897 #define select(a,b,c,d,e) select_ws(a,b,c,d,e)
    898 #endif  /* USE_WINSOCK */
    899 
    900 /*
    901   sockfdp is a pointer to an established stream or CURL_SOCKET_BAD
    902 
    903   if sockfd is CURL_SOCKET_BAD, listendfd is a listening socket we must
    904   accept()
    905 */
    906 static bool juggle(curl_socket_t *sockfdp,
    907                    curl_socket_t listenfd,
    908                    enum sockmode *mode)
    909 {
    910   struct timeval timeout;
    911   fd_set fds_read;
    912   fd_set fds_write;
    913   fd_set fds_err;
    914   curl_socket_t sockfd = CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
    915   int maxfd = -99;
    916   ssize_t rc;
    917   ssize_t nread_socket;
    918   ssize_t bytes_written;
    919   ssize_t buffer_len;
    920   int error = 0;
    921 
    922  /* 'buffer' is this excessively large only to be able to support things like
    923     test 1003 which tests exceedingly large server response lines */
    924   unsigned char buffer[17010];
    925   char data[16];
    926 
    927   if(got_exit_signal) {
    928     logmsg("signalled to die, exiting...");
    929     return FALSE;
    930   }
    931 
    932 #ifdef HAVE_GETPPID
    933   /* As a last resort, quit if sockfilt process becomes orphan. Just in case
    934      parent ftpserver process has died without killing its sockfilt children */
    935   if(getppid() <= 1) {
    936     logmsg("process becomes orphan, exiting");
    937     return FALSE;
    938   }
    939 #endif
    940 
    941   timeout.tv_sec = 120;
    942   timeout.tv_usec = 0;
    943 
    944   FD_ZERO(&fds_read);
    945   FD_ZERO(&fds_write);
    946   FD_ZERO(&fds_err);
    947 
    948   FD_SET((curl_socket_t)fileno(stdin), &fds_read);
    949 
    950   switch(*mode) {
    951 
    952   case PASSIVE_LISTEN:
    953 
    954     /* server mode */
    955     sockfd = listenfd;
    956     /* there's always a socket to wait for */
    957     FD_SET(sockfd, &fds_read);
    958     maxfd = (int)sockfd;
    959     break;
    960 
    961   case PASSIVE_CONNECT:
    962 
    963     sockfd = *sockfdp;
    964     if(CURL_SOCKET_BAD == sockfd) {
    965       /* eeek, we are supposedly connected and then this cannot be -1 ! */
    966       logmsg("socket is -1! on %s:%d", __FILE__, __LINE__);
    967       maxfd = 0; /* stdin */
    968     }
    969     else {
    970       /* there's always a socket to wait for */
    971       FD_SET(sockfd, &fds_read);
    972 #ifdef USE_WINSOCK
    973       FD_SET(sockfd, &fds_err);
    974 #endif
    975       maxfd = (int)sockfd;
    976     }
    977     break;
    978 
    979   case ACTIVE:
    980 
    981     sockfd = *sockfdp;
    982     /* sockfd turns CURL_SOCKET_BAD when our connection has been closed */
    983     if(CURL_SOCKET_BAD != sockfd) {
    984       FD_SET(sockfd, &fds_read);
    985 #ifdef USE_WINSOCK
    986       FD_SET(sockfd, &fds_err);
    987 #endif
    988       maxfd = (int)sockfd;
    989     }
    990     else {
    991       logmsg("No socket to read on");
    992       maxfd = 0;
    993     }
    994     break;
    995 
    996   case ACTIVE_DISCONNECT:
    997 
    998     logmsg("disconnected, no socket to read on");
    999     maxfd = 0;
   1000     sockfd = CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
   1001     break;
   1002 
   1003   } /* switch(*mode) */
   1004 
   1005 
   1006   do {
   1007 
   1008     /* select() blocking behavior call on blocking descriptors please */
   1009 
   1010     rc = select(maxfd + 1, &fds_read, &fds_write, &fds_err, &timeout);
   1011 
   1012     if(got_exit_signal) {
   1013       logmsg("signalled to die, exiting...");
   1014       return FALSE;
   1015     }
   1016 
   1017   } while((rc == -1) && ((error = errno) == EINTR));
   1018 
   1019   if(rc < 0) {
   1020     logmsg("select() failed with error: (%d) %s",
   1021            error, strerror(error));
   1022     return FALSE;
   1023   }
   1024 
   1025   if(rc == 0)
   1026     /* timeout */
   1027     return TRUE;
   1028 
   1029 
   1030   if(FD_ISSET(fileno(stdin), &fds_read)) {
   1031     /* read from stdin, commands/data to be dealt with and possibly passed on
   1032        to the socket
   1033 
   1034        protocol:
   1035 
   1036        4 letter command + LF [mandatory]
   1037 
   1038        4-digit hexadecimal data length + LF [if the command takes data]
   1039        data                       [the data being as long as set above]
   1040 
   1041        Commands:
   1042 
   1043        DATA - plain pass-thru data
   1044     */
   1045 
   1046     if(!read_stdin(buffer, 5))
   1047       return FALSE;
   1048 
   1049     logmsg("Received %c%c%c%c (on stdin)",
   1050            buffer[0], buffer[1], buffer[2], buffer[3]);
   1051 
   1052     if(!memcmp("PING", buffer, 4)) {
   1053       /* send reply on stdout, just proving we are alive */
   1054       if(!write_stdout("PONG\n", 5))
   1055         return FALSE;
   1056     }
   1057 
   1058     else if(!memcmp("PORT", buffer, 4)) {
   1059       /* Question asking us what PORT number we are listening to.
   1060          Replies to PORT with "IPv[num]/[port]" */
   1061       snprintf((char *)buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%s/%hu\n", ipv_inuse, port);
   1062       buffer_len = (ssize_t)strlen((char *)buffer);
   1063       snprintf(data, sizeof(data), "PORT\n%04zx\n", buffer_len);
   1064       if(!write_stdout(data, 10))
   1065         return FALSE;
   1066       if(!write_stdout(buffer, buffer_len))
   1067         return FALSE;
   1068     }
   1069     else if(!memcmp("QUIT", buffer, 4)) {
   1070       /* just die */
   1071       logmsg("quits");
   1072       return FALSE;
   1073     }
   1074     else if(!memcmp("DATA", buffer, 4)) {
   1075       /* data IN => data OUT */
   1076 
   1077       if(!read_stdin(buffer, 5))
   1078         return FALSE;
   1079 
   1080       buffer[5] = '\0';
   1081 
   1082       buffer_len = (ssize_t)strtol((char *)buffer, NULL, 16);
   1083       if(buffer_len > (ssize_t)sizeof(buffer)) {
   1084         logmsg("ERROR: Buffer size (%zu bytes) too small for data size "
   1085                "(%zd bytes)", sizeof(buffer), buffer_len);
   1086         return FALSE;
   1087       }
   1088       logmsg("> %zd bytes data, server => client", buffer_len);
   1089 
   1090       if(!read_stdin(buffer, buffer_len))
   1091         return FALSE;
   1092 
   1093       lograw(buffer, buffer_len);
   1094 
   1095       if(*mode == PASSIVE_LISTEN) {
   1096         logmsg("*** We are disconnected!");
   1097         if(!write_stdout("DISC\n", 5))
   1098           return FALSE;
   1099       }
   1100       else {
   1101         /* send away on the socket */
   1102         bytes_written = swrite(sockfd, buffer, buffer_len);
   1103         if(bytes_written != buffer_len) {
   1104           logmsg("Not all data was sent. Bytes to send: %zd sent: %zd",
   1105                  buffer_len, bytes_written);
   1106         }
   1107       }
   1108     }
   1109     else if(!memcmp("DISC", buffer, 4)) {
   1110       /* disconnect! */
   1111       if(!write_stdout("DISC\n", 5))
   1112         return FALSE;
   1113       if(sockfd != CURL_SOCKET_BAD) {
   1114         logmsg("====> Client forcibly disconnected");
   1115         sclose(sockfd);
   1116         *sockfdp = CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
   1117         if(*mode == PASSIVE_CONNECT)
   1118           *mode = PASSIVE_LISTEN;
   1119         else
   1120           *mode = ACTIVE_DISCONNECT;
   1121       }
   1122       else
   1123         logmsg("attempt to close already dead connection");
   1124       return TRUE;
   1125     }
   1126   }
   1127 
   1128 
   1129   if((sockfd != CURL_SOCKET_BAD) && (FD_ISSET(sockfd, &fds_read)) ) {
   1130 
   1131     curl_socket_t newfd = CURL_SOCKET_BAD; /* newly accepted socket */
   1132 
   1133     if(*mode == PASSIVE_LISTEN) {
   1134       /* there's no stream set up yet, this is an indication that there's a
   1135          client connecting. */
   1136       newfd = accept(sockfd, NULL, NULL);
   1137       if(CURL_SOCKET_BAD == newfd) {
   1138         error = SOCKERRNO;
   1139         logmsg("accept(%d, NULL, NULL) failed with error: (%d) %s",
   1140                sockfd, error, strerror(error));
   1141       }
   1142       else {
   1143         logmsg("====> Client connect");
   1144         if(!write_stdout("CNCT\n", 5))
   1145           return FALSE;
   1146         *sockfdp = newfd; /* store the new socket */
   1147         *mode = PASSIVE_CONNECT; /* we have connected */
   1148       }
   1149       return TRUE;
   1150     }
   1151 
   1152     /* read from socket, pass on data to stdout */
   1153     nread_socket = sread(sockfd, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
   1154 
   1155     if(nread_socket > 0) {
   1156       snprintf(data, sizeof(data), "DATA\n%04zx\n", nread_socket);
   1157       if(!write_stdout(data, 10))
   1158         return FALSE;
   1159       if(!write_stdout(buffer, nread_socket))
   1160         return FALSE;
   1161 
   1162       logmsg("< %zd bytes data, client => server", nread_socket);
   1163       lograw(buffer, nread_socket);
   1164     }
   1165 
   1166     if(nread_socket <= 0
   1167 #ifdef USE_WINSOCK
   1168        || FD_ISSET(sockfd, &fds_err)
   1169 #endif
   1170        ) {
   1171       logmsg("====> Client disconnect");
   1172       if(!write_stdout("DISC\n", 5))
   1173         return FALSE;
   1174       sclose(sockfd);
   1175       *sockfdp = CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
   1176       if(*mode == PASSIVE_CONNECT)
   1177         *mode = PASSIVE_LISTEN;
   1178       else
   1179         *mode = ACTIVE_DISCONNECT;
   1180       return TRUE;
   1181     }
   1182   }
   1183 
   1184   return TRUE;
   1185 }
   1186 
   1187 static curl_socket_t sockdaemon(curl_socket_t sock,
   1188                                 unsigned short *listenport)
   1189 {
   1190   /* passive daemon style */
   1191   srvr_sockaddr_union_t listener;
   1192   int flag;
   1193   int rc;
   1194   int totdelay = 0;
   1195   int maxretr = 10;
   1196   int delay= 20;
   1197   int attempt = 0;
   1198   int error = 0;
   1199 
   1200   do {
   1201     attempt++;
   1202     flag = 1;
   1203     rc = setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
   1204          (void *)&flag, sizeof(flag));
   1205     if(rc) {
   1206       error = SOCKERRNO;
   1207       logmsg("setsockopt(SO_REUSEADDR) failed with error: (%d) %s",
   1208              error, strerror(error));
   1209       if(maxretr) {
   1210         rc = wait_ms(delay);
   1211         if(rc) {
   1212           /* should not happen */
   1213           error = errno;
   1214           logmsg("wait_ms() failed with error: (%d) %s",
   1215                  error, strerror(error));
   1216           sclose(sock);
   1217           return CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
   1218         }
   1219         if(got_exit_signal) {
   1220           logmsg("signalled to die, exiting...");
   1221           sclose(sock);
   1222           return CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
   1223         }
   1224         totdelay += delay;
   1225         delay *= 2; /* double the sleep for next attempt */
   1226       }
   1227     }
   1228   } while(rc && maxretr--);
   1229 
   1230   if(rc) {
   1231     logmsg("setsockopt(SO_REUSEADDR) failed %d times in %d ms. Error: (%d) %s",
   1232            attempt, totdelay, error, strerror(error));
   1233     logmsg("Continuing anyway...");
   1234   }
   1235 
   1236   /* When the specified listener port is zero, it is actually a
   1237      request to let the system choose a non-zero available port. */
   1238 
   1239 #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
   1240   if(!use_ipv6) {
   1241 #endif
   1242     memset(&listener.sa4, 0, sizeof(listener.sa4));
   1243     listener.sa4.sin_family = AF_INET;
   1244     listener.sa4.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
   1245     listener.sa4.sin_port = htons(*listenport);
   1246     rc = bind(sock, &listener.sa, sizeof(listener.sa4));
   1247 #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
   1248   }
   1249   else {
   1250     memset(&listener.sa6, 0, sizeof(listener.sa6));
   1251     listener.sa6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
   1252     listener.sa6.sin6_addr = in6addr_any;
   1253     listener.sa6.sin6_port = htons(*listenport);
   1254     rc = bind(sock, &listener.sa, sizeof(listener.sa6));
   1255   }
   1256 #endif /* ENABLE_IPV6 */
   1257   if(rc) {
   1258     error = SOCKERRNO;
   1259     logmsg("Error binding socket on port %hu: (%d) %s",
   1260            *listenport, error, strerror(error));
   1261     sclose(sock);
   1262     return CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
   1263   }
   1264 
   1265   if(!*listenport) {
   1266     /* The system was supposed to choose a port number, figure out which
   1267        port we actually got and update the listener port value with it. */
   1268     curl_socklen_t la_size;
   1269     srvr_sockaddr_union_t localaddr;
   1270 #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
   1271     if(!use_ipv6)
   1272 #endif
   1273       la_size = sizeof(localaddr.sa4);
   1274 #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
   1275     else
   1276       la_size = sizeof(localaddr.sa6);
   1277 #endif
   1278     memset(&localaddr.sa, 0, (size_t)la_size);
   1279     if(getsockname(sock, &localaddr.sa, &la_size) < 0) {
   1280       error = SOCKERRNO;
   1281       logmsg("getsockname() failed with error: (%d) %s",
   1282              error, strerror(error));
   1283       sclose(sock);
   1284       return CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
   1285     }
   1286     switch (localaddr.sa.sa_family) {
   1287     case AF_INET:
   1288       *listenport = ntohs(localaddr.sa4.sin_port);
   1289       break;
   1290 #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
   1291     case AF_INET6:
   1292       *listenport = ntohs(localaddr.sa6.sin6_port);
   1293       break;
   1294 #endif
   1295     default:
   1296       break;
   1297     }
   1298     if(!*listenport) {
   1299       /* Real failure, listener port shall not be zero beyond this point. */
   1300       logmsg("Apparently getsockname() succeeded, with listener port zero.");
   1301       logmsg("A valid reason for this failure is a binary built without");
   1302       logmsg("proper network library linkage. This might not be the only");
   1303       logmsg("reason, but double check it before anything else.");
   1304       sclose(sock);
   1305       return CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
   1306     }
   1307   }
   1308 
   1309   /* bindonly option forces no listening */
   1310   if(bind_only) {
   1311     logmsg("instructed to bind port without listening");
   1312     return sock;
   1313   }
   1314 
   1315   /* start accepting connections */
   1316   rc = listen(sock, 5);
   1317   if(0 != rc) {
   1318     error = SOCKERRNO;
   1319     logmsg("listen(%d, 5) failed with error: (%d) %s",
   1320            sock, error, strerror(error));
   1321     sclose(sock);
   1322     return CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
   1323   }
   1324 
   1325   return sock;
   1326 }
   1327 
   1328 
   1329 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
   1330 {
   1331   srvr_sockaddr_union_t me;
   1332   curl_socket_t sock = CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
   1333   curl_socket_t msgsock = CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
   1334   int wrotepidfile = 0;
   1335   char *pidname= (char *)".sockfilt.pid";
   1336   bool juggle_again;
   1337   int rc;
   1338   int error;
   1339   int arg=1;
   1340   enum sockmode mode = PASSIVE_LISTEN; /* default */
   1341   const char *addr = NULL;
   1342 
   1343   while(argc>arg) {
   1344     if(!strcmp("--version", argv[arg])) {
   1345       printf("sockfilt IPv4%s\n",
   1346 #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
   1347              "/IPv6"
   1348 #else
   1349              ""
   1350 #endif
   1351              );
   1352       return 0;
   1353     }
   1354     else if(!strcmp("--verbose", argv[arg])) {
   1355       verbose = TRUE;
   1356       arg++;
   1357     }
   1358     else if(!strcmp("--pidfile", argv[arg])) {
   1359       arg++;
   1360       if(argc>arg)
   1361         pidname = argv[arg++];
   1362     }
   1363     else if(!strcmp("--logfile", argv[arg])) {
   1364       arg++;
   1365       if(argc>arg)
   1366         serverlogfile = argv[arg++];
   1367     }
   1368     else if(!strcmp("--ipv6", argv[arg])) {
   1369 #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
   1370       ipv_inuse = "IPv6";
   1371       use_ipv6 = TRUE;
   1372 #endif
   1373       arg++;
   1374     }
   1375     else if(!strcmp("--ipv4", argv[arg])) {
   1376       /* for completeness, we support this option as well */
   1377 #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
   1378       ipv_inuse = "IPv4";
   1379       use_ipv6 = FALSE;
   1380 #endif
   1381       arg++;
   1382     }
   1383     else if(!strcmp("--bindonly", argv[arg])) {
   1384       bind_only = TRUE;
   1385       arg++;
   1386     }
   1387     else if(!strcmp("--port", argv[arg])) {
   1388       arg++;
   1389       if(argc>arg) {
   1390         char *endptr;
   1391         unsigned long ulnum = strtoul(argv[arg], &endptr, 10);
   1392         if((endptr != argv[arg] + strlen(argv[arg])) ||
   1393            ((ulnum != 0UL) && ((ulnum < 1025UL) || (ulnum > 65535UL)))) {
   1394           fprintf(stderr, "sockfilt: invalid --port argument (%s)\n",
   1395                   argv[arg]);
   1396           return 0;
   1397         }
   1398         port = curlx_ultous(ulnum);
   1399         arg++;
   1400       }
   1401     }
   1402     else if(!strcmp("--connect", argv[arg])) {
   1403       /* Asked to actively connect to the specified local port instead of
   1404          doing a passive server-style listening. */
   1405       arg++;
   1406       if(argc>arg) {
   1407         char *endptr;
   1408         unsigned long ulnum = strtoul(argv[arg], &endptr, 10);
   1409         if((endptr != argv[arg] + strlen(argv[arg])) ||
   1410            (ulnum < 1025UL) || (ulnum > 65535UL)) {
   1411           fprintf(stderr, "sockfilt: invalid --connect argument (%s)\n",
   1412                   argv[arg]);
   1413           return 0;
   1414         }
   1415         connectport = curlx_ultous(ulnum);
   1416         arg++;
   1417       }
   1418     }
   1419     else if(!strcmp("--addr", argv[arg])) {
   1420       /* Set an IP address to use with --connect; otherwise use localhost */
   1421       arg++;
   1422       if(argc>arg) {
   1423         addr = argv[arg];
   1424         arg++;
   1425       }
   1426     }
   1427     else {
   1428       puts("Usage: sockfilt [option]\n"
   1429            " --version\n"
   1430            " --verbose\n"
   1431            " --logfile [file]\n"
   1432            " --pidfile [file]\n"
   1433            " --ipv4\n"
   1434            " --ipv6\n"
   1435            " --bindonly\n"
   1436            " --port [port]\n"
   1437            " --connect [port]\n"
   1438            " --addr [address]");
   1439       return 0;
   1440     }
   1441   }
   1442 
   1443 #ifdef WIN32
   1444   win32_init();
   1445   atexit(win32_cleanup);
   1446 
   1447   setmode(fileno(stdin), O_BINARY);
   1448   setmode(fileno(stdout), O_BINARY);
   1449   setmode(fileno(stderr), O_BINARY);
   1450 #endif
   1451 
   1452   install_signal_handlers();
   1453 
   1454 #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
   1455   if(!use_ipv6)
   1456 #endif
   1457     sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
   1458 #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
   1459   else
   1460     sock = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
   1461 #endif
   1462 
   1463   if(CURL_SOCKET_BAD == sock) {
   1464     error = SOCKERRNO;
   1465     logmsg("Error creating socket: (%d) %s",
   1466            error, strerror(error));
   1467     write_stdout("FAIL\n", 5);
   1468     goto sockfilt_cleanup;
   1469   }
   1470 
   1471   if(connectport) {
   1472     /* Active mode, we should connect to the given port number */
   1473     mode = ACTIVE;
   1474 #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
   1475     if(!use_ipv6) {
   1476 #endif
   1477       memset(&me.sa4, 0, sizeof(me.sa4));
   1478       me.sa4.sin_family = AF_INET;
   1479       me.sa4.sin_port = htons(connectport);
   1480       me.sa4.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
   1481       if(!addr)
   1482         addr = "127.0.0.1";
   1483       Curl_inet_pton(AF_INET, addr, &me.sa4.sin_addr);
   1484 
   1485       rc = connect(sock, &me.sa, sizeof(me.sa4));
   1486 #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
   1487     }
   1488     else {
   1489       memset(&me.sa6, 0, sizeof(me.sa6));
   1490       me.sa6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
   1491       me.sa6.sin6_port = htons(connectport);
   1492       if(!addr)
   1493         addr = "::1";
   1494       Curl_inet_pton(AF_INET6, addr, &me.sa6.sin6_addr);
   1495 
   1496       rc = connect(sock, &me.sa, sizeof(me.sa6));
   1497     }
   1498 #endif /* ENABLE_IPV6 */
   1499     if(rc) {
   1500       error = SOCKERRNO;
   1501       logmsg("Error connecting to port %hu: (%d) %s",
   1502              connectport, error, strerror(error));
   1503       write_stdout("FAIL\n", 5);
   1504       goto sockfilt_cleanup;
   1505     }
   1506     logmsg("====> Client connect");
   1507     msgsock = sock; /* use this as stream */
   1508   }
   1509   else {
   1510     /* passive daemon style */
   1511     sock = sockdaemon(sock, &port);
   1512     if(CURL_SOCKET_BAD == sock) {
   1513       write_stdout("FAIL\n", 5);
   1514       goto sockfilt_cleanup;
   1515     }
   1516     msgsock = CURL_SOCKET_BAD; /* no stream socket yet */
   1517   }
   1518 
   1519   logmsg("Running %s version", ipv_inuse);
   1520 
   1521   if(connectport)
   1522     logmsg("Connected to port %hu", connectport);
   1523   else if(bind_only)
   1524     logmsg("Bound without listening on port %hu", port);
   1525   else
   1526     logmsg("Listening on port %hu", port);
   1527 
   1528   wrotepidfile = write_pidfile(pidname);
   1529   if(!wrotepidfile) {
   1530     write_stdout("FAIL\n", 5);
   1531     goto sockfilt_cleanup;
   1532   }
   1533 
   1534   do {
   1535     juggle_again = juggle(&msgsock, sock, &mode);
   1536   } while(juggle_again);
   1537 
   1538 sockfilt_cleanup:
   1539 
   1540   if((msgsock != sock) && (msgsock != CURL_SOCKET_BAD))
   1541     sclose(msgsock);
   1542 
   1543   if(sock != CURL_SOCKET_BAD)
   1544     sclose(sock);
   1545 
   1546   if(wrotepidfile)
   1547     unlink(pidname);
   1548 
   1549   restore_signal_handlers();
   1550 
   1551   if(got_exit_signal) {
   1552     logmsg("============> sockfilt exits with signal (%d)", exit_signal);
   1553     /*
   1554      * To properly set the return status of the process we
   1555      * must raise the same signal SIGINT or SIGTERM that we
   1556      * caught and let the old handler take care of it.
   1557      */
   1558     raise(exit_signal);
   1559   }
   1560 
   1561   logmsg("============> sockfilt quits");
   1562   return 0;
   1563 }
   1564 
   1565