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      1 D-Bus is licensed to you under your choice of the Academic Free
      2 License version 2.1, or the GNU General Public License version 2.
      3 Both licenses are included here. Some of the standalone binaries are
      4 under the GPL only; in particular, but not limited to,
      5 tools/dbus-cleanup-sockets.c and test/decode-gcov.c. Each source code
      6 file is marked with the proper copyright information - if you find a
      7 file that isn't marked please bring it to our attention.
      8 
      9 
     10 The Academic Free License
     11 v. 2.1
     12 
     13 This Academic Free License (the "License") applies to any original work of authorship (the "Original Work") whose owner (the "Licensor") has placed the following notice immediately following the copyright notice for the Original Work:
     14 
     15 Licensed under the Academic Free License version 2.1
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     17 1) Grant of Copyright License. Licensor hereby grants You a
     18 world-wide, royalty-free, non-exclusive, perpetual, sublicenseable
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     31 2) Grant of Patent License. Licensor hereby grants You a world-wide,
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     90 8) Limitation of Liability. Under no circumstances and under no legal
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    103 
    104 9) Acceptance and Termination. If You distribute copies of the
    105 Original Work or a Derivative Work, You must make a reasonable effort
    106 under the circumstances to obtain the express assent of recipients to
    107 the terms of this License. Nothing else but this License (or another
    108 written agreement between Licensor and You) grants You permission to
    109 create Derivative Works based upon the Original Work or to exercise
    110 any of the rights granted in Section 1 herein, and any attempt to do
    111 so except under the terms of this License (or another written
    112 agreement between Licensor and You) is expressly prohibited by
    113 U.S. copyright law, the equivalent laws of other countries, and by
    114 international treaty. Therefore, by exercising any of the rights
    115 granted to You in Section 1 herein, You indicate Your acceptance of
    116 this License and all of its terms and conditions.
    117 
    118 10) Termination for Patent Action. This License shall terminate
    119 automatically and You may no longer exercise any of the rights granted
    120 to You by this License as of the date You commence an action,
    121 including a cross-claim or counterclaim, against Licensor or any
    122 licensee alleging that the Original Work infringes a patent. This
    123 termination provision shall not apply for an action alleging patent
    124 infringement by combinations of the Original Work with other software
    125 or hardware.
    126 
    127 11) Jurisdiction, Venue and Governing Law. Any action or suit relating
    128 to this License may be brought only in the courts of a jurisdiction
    129 wherein the Licensor resides or in which Licensor conducts its primary
    130 business, and under the laws of that jurisdiction excluding its
    131 conflict-of-law provisions. The application of the United Nations
    132 Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods is
    133 expressly excluded. Any use of the Original Work outside the scope of
    134 this License or after its termination shall be subject to the
    135 requirements and penalties of the U.S. Copyright Act, 17 U.S.C.  101
    136 et seq., the equivalent laws of other countries, and international
    137 treaty. This section shall survive the termination of this License.
    138 
    139 12) Attorneys Fees. In any action to enforce the terms of this License
    140 or seeking damages relating thereto, the prevailing party shall be
    141 entitled to recover its costs and expenses, including, without
    142 limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and costs incurred in
    143 connection with such action, including any appeal of such action. This
    144 section shall survive the termination of this License.
    145 
    146 13) Miscellaneous. This License represents the complete agreement
    147 concerning the subject matter hereof. If any provision of this License
    148 is held to be unenforceable, such provision shall be reformed only to
    149 the extent necessary to make it enforceable.
    150 
    151 14) Definition of "You" in This License. "You" throughout this
    152 License, whether in upper or lower case, means an individual or a
    153 legal entity exercising rights under, and complying with all of the
    154 terms of, this License. For legal entities, "You" includes any entity
    155 that controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with
    156 you. For purposes of this definition, "control" means (i) the power,
    157 direct or indirect, to cause the direction or management of such
    158 entity, whether by contract or otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty
    159 percent (50%) or more of the outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial
    160 ownership of such entity.
    161 
    162 15) Right to Use. You may use the Original Work in all ways not
    163 otherwise restricted or conditioned by this License or by law, and
    164 Licensor promises not to interfere with or be responsible for such
    165 uses by You.
    166 
    167 This license is Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Lawrence E. Rosen. All rights
    168 reserved. Permission is hereby granted to copy and distribute this
    169 license without modification. This license may not be modified without
    170 the express written permission of its copyright owner.
    171 
    172 
    173 -- 
    174 END OF ACADEMIC FREE LICENSE. The following is intended to describe the essential 
    175 differences between the Academic Free License (AFL) version 1.0 and other 
    176 open source licenses:
    177 
    178 The Academic Free License is similar to the BSD, MIT, UoI/NCSA and Apache 
    179 licenses in many respects but it is intended to solve a few problems with 
    180 those licenses.
    181     
    182 * The AFL is written so as to make it clear what software is being 
    183 licensed (by the inclusion of a statement following the copyright notice 
    184 in the software). This way, the license functions better than a template 
    185 license. The BSD, MIT and UoI/NCSA licenses apply to unidentified software.
    186     
    187 * The AFL contains a complete copyright grant to the software. The BSD 
    188 and Apache licenses are vague and incomplete in that respect.
    189     
    190 * The AFL contains a complete patent grant to the software. The BSD, MIT, 
    191 UoI/NCSA and Apache licenses rely on an implied patent license and contain 
    192 no explicit patent grant.
    193     
    194 * The AFL makes it clear that no trademark rights are granted to the 
    195 licensor's trademarks. The Apache license contains such a provision, but the 
    196 BSD, MIT and UoI/NCSA licenses do not.
    197     
    198 * The AFL includes the warranty by the licensor that it either owns the 
    199 copyright or that it is distributing the software under a license. None of 
    200 the other licenses contain that warranty. All other warranties are disclaimed, 
    201 as is the case for the other licenses.
    202 
    203 * The AFL is itself copyrighted (with the right granted to copy and distribute 
    204 without modification). This ensures that the owner of the copyright to the 
    205 license will control changes. The Apache license contains a copyright notice, 
    206 but the BSD, MIT and UoI/NCSA licenses do not. 
    207 --
    208 START OF GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
    209 --
    210 
    211 		    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
    212 		       Version 2, June 1991
    213 
    214  Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    215  59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
    216 
    217  Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
    218  of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
    219 
    220 			    Preamble
    221 
    222   The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
    223 freedom to share and change it.  By contrast, the GNU General Public
    224 License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
    225 software--to make sure the software is free for all its users.  This
    226 General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
    227 Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
    228 using it.  (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
    229 the GNU Library General Public License instead.)  You can apply it to
    230 your programs, too.
    231 
    232   When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
    233 price.  Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
    234 have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
    235 this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
    236 if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
    237 in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
    238 
    239   To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
    240 anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
    241 These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
    242 distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
    243 
    244   For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
    245 gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
    246 you have.  You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
    247 source code.  And you must show them these terms so they know their
    248 rights.
    249 
    250   We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
    251 (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
    252 distribute and/or modify the software.
    253 
    254   Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain
    255 that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
    256 software.  If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we
    257 want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so
    258 that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original
    259 authors' reputations.
    260 
    261   Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software
    262 patents.  We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free
    263 program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the
    264 program proprietary.  To prevent this, we have made it clear that any
    265 patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
    266 
    267   The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
    268 modification follow.
    269 
    271 		    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
    272    TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
    273 
    274   0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains
    275 a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed
    276 under the terms of this General Public License.  The "Program", below,
    277 refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program"
    278 means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law:
    279 that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,
    280 either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another
    281 language.  (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in
    282 the term "modification".)  Each licensee is addressed as "you".
    283 
    284 Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
    285 covered by this License; they are outside its scope.  The act of
    286 running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program
    287 is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the
    288 Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).
    289 Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
    290 
    291   1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's
    292 source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you
    293 conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate
    294 copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the
    295 notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;
    296 and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License
    297 along with the Program.
    298 
    299 You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and
    300 you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
    301 
    302   2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion
    303 of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and
    304 distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1
    305 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
    306 
    307     a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices
    308     stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
    309 
    310     b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in
    311     whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any
    312     part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third
    313     parties under the terms of this License.
    314 
    315     c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively
    316     when run, you must cause it, when started running for such
    317     interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an
    318     announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a
    319     notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide
    320     a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under
    321     these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this
    322     License.  (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but
    323     does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on
    324     the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
    325 
    327 These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole.  If
    328 identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
    329 and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
    330 themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those
    331 sections when you distribute them as separate works.  But when you
    332 distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based
    333 on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of
    334 this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the
    335 entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
    336 
    337 Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
    338 your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to
    339 exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or
    340 collective works based on the Program.
    341 
    342 In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program
    343 with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of
    344 a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under
    345 the scope of this License.
    346 
    347   3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,
    348 under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
    349 Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
    350 
    351     a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
    352     source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections
    353     1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
    354 
    355     b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
    356     years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your
    357     cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete
    358     machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be
    359     distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium
    360     customarily used for software interchange; or,
    361 
    362     c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer
    363     to distribute corresponding source code.  (This alternative is
    364     allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you
    365     received the program in object code or executable form with such
    366     an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
    367 
    368 The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for
    369 making modifications to it.  For an executable work, complete source
    370 code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any
    371 associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to
    372 control compilation and installation of the executable.  However, as a
    373 special exception, the source code distributed need not include
    374 anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary
    375 form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the
    376 operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component
    377 itself accompanies the executable.
    378 
    379 If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering
    380 access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent
    381 access to copy the source code from the same place counts as
    382 distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
    383 compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
    384 
    386   4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
    387 except as expressly provided under this License.  Any attempt
    388 otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is
    389 void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
    390 However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under
    391 this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
    392 parties remain in full compliance.
    393 
    394   5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
    395 signed it.  However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
    396 distribute the Program or its derivative works.  These actions are
    397 prohibited by law if you do not accept this License.  Therefore, by
    398 modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the
    399 Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
    400 all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
    401 the Program or works based on it.
    402 
    403   6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the
    404 Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
    405 original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to
    406 these terms and conditions.  You may not impose any further
    407 restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
    408 You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to
    409 this License.
    410 
    411   7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
    412 infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
    413 conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
    414 otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
    415 excuse you from the conditions of this License.  If you cannot
    416 distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
    417 License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
    418 may not distribute the Program at all.  For example, if a patent
    419 license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
    420 all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
    421 the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
    422 refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
    423 
    424 If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
    425 any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
    426 apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
    427 circumstances.
    428 
    429 It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
    430 patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
    431 such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
    432 integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
    433 implemented by public license practices.  Many people have made
    434 generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
    435 through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
    436 system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
    437 to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
    438 impose that choice.
    439 
    440 This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
    441 be a consequence of the rest of this License.
    442 
    444   8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
    445 certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
    446 original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
    447 may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
    448 those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
    449 countries not thus excluded.  In such case, this License incorporates
    450 the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
    451 
    452   9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
    453 of the General Public License from time to time.  Such new versions will
    454 be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
    455 address new problems or concerns.
    456 
    457 Each version is given a distinguishing version number.  If the Program
    458 specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any
    459 later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions
    460 either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
    461 Software Foundation.  If the Program does not specify a version number of
    462 this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
    463 Foundation.
    464 
    465   10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
    466 programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
    467 to ask for permission.  For software which is copyrighted by the Free
    468 Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
    469 make exceptions for this.  Our decision will be guided by the two goals
    470 of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
    471 of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
    472 
    473 			    NO WARRANTY
    474 
    475   11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
    476 FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN
    477 OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
    478 PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
    479 OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
    480 MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS
    481 TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE
    482 PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
    483 REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
    484 
    485   12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
    486 WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
    487 REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
    488 INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
    489 OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
    490 TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
    491 YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
    492 PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
    493 POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
    494 
    495 		     END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
    496 
    498 	    How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
    499 
    500   If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
    501 possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
    502 free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
    503 
    504   To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest
    505 to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
    506 convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
    507 the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
    508 
    509     <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
    510     Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
    511 
    512     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    513     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    514     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
    515     (at your option) any later version.
    516 
    517     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    518     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    519     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    520     GNU General Public License for more details.
    521 
    522     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    523     along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
    524     Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
    525 
    526 
    527 Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
    528 
    529 If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
    530 when it starts in an interactive mode:
    531 
    532     Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author
    533     Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
    534     This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
    535     under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
    536 
    537 The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
    538 parts of the General Public License.  Of course, the commands you use may
    539 be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be
    540 mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
    541 
    542 You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
    543 school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
    544 necessary.  Here is a sample; alter the names:
    545 
    546   Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
    547   `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
    548 
    549   <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
    550   Ty Coon, President of Vice
    551 
    552 This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
    553 proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you may
    554 consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
    555 library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General
    556 Public License instead of this License.
    557