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      1 /*
      2  * ll_map.c
      3  *
      4  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
      5  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
      6  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
      7  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
      8  *
      9  * Authors:	Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet (at) ms2.inr.ac.ru>
     10  *
     11  */
     12 
     13 #include <stdio.h>
     14 #include <stdlib.h>
     15 #include <unistd.h>
     16 #include <syslog.h>
     17 #include <fcntl.h>
     18 #include <sys/socket.h>
     19 #include <netinet/in.h>
     20 #include <string.h>
     21 #include <net/if.h>
     22 
     23 #include "libnetlink.h"
     24 #include "ll_map.h"
     25 #include "hlist.h"
     26 
     27 struct ll_cache {
     28 	struct hlist_node idx_hash;
     29 	struct hlist_node name_hash;
     30 	unsigned	flags;
     31 	unsigned 	index;
     32 	unsigned short	type;
     33 	char		name[IFNAMSIZ];
     34 };
     35 
     36 #define IDXMAP_SIZE	1024
     37 static struct hlist_head idx_head[IDXMAP_SIZE];
     38 static struct hlist_head name_head[IDXMAP_SIZE];
     39 
     40 static struct ll_cache *ll_get_by_index(unsigned index)
     41 {
     42 	struct hlist_node *n;
     43 	unsigned h = index & (IDXMAP_SIZE - 1);
     44 
     45 	hlist_for_each(n, &idx_head[h]) {
     46 		struct ll_cache *im
     47 			= container_of(n, struct ll_cache, idx_hash);
     48 		if (im->index == index)
     49 			return im;
     50 	}
     51 
     52 	return NULL;
     53 }
     54 
     55 unsigned namehash(const char *str)
     56 {
     57 	unsigned hash = 5381;
     58 
     59 	while (*str)
     60 		hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *str++; /* hash * 33 + c */
     61 
     62 	return hash;
     63 }
     64 
     65 static struct ll_cache *ll_get_by_name(const char *name)
     66 {
     67 	struct hlist_node *n;
     68 	unsigned h = namehash(name) & (IDXMAP_SIZE - 1);
     69 
     70 	hlist_for_each(n, &name_head[h]) {
     71 		struct ll_cache *im
     72 			= container_of(n, struct ll_cache, name_hash);
     73 
     74 		if (strncmp(im->name, name, IFNAMSIZ) == 0)
     75 			return im;
     76 	}
     77 
     78 	return NULL;
     79 }
     80 
     81 int ll_remember_index(const struct sockaddr_nl *who,
     82 		      struct nlmsghdr *n, void *arg)
     83 {
     84 	unsigned int h;
     85 	const char *ifname;
     86 	struct ifinfomsg *ifi = NLMSG_DATA(n);
     87 	struct ll_cache *im;
     88 	struct rtattr *tb[IFLA_MAX+1];
     89 
     90 	if (n->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWLINK && n->nlmsg_type != RTM_DELLINK)
     91 		return 0;
     92 
     93 	if (n->nlmsg_len < NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(ifi)))
     94 		return -1;
     95 
     96 	im = ll_get_by_index(ifi->ifi_index);
     97 	if (n->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELLINK) {
     98 		if (im) {
     99 			hlist_del(&im->name_hash);
    100 			hlist_del(&im->idx_hash);
    101 			free(im);
    102 		}
    103 		return 0;
    104 	}
    105 
    106 	memset(tb, 0, sizeof(tb));
    107 	parse_rtattr(tb, IFLA_MAX, IFLA_RTA(ifi), IFLA_PAYLOAD(n));
    108 	ifname = rta_getattr_str(tb[IFLA_IFNAME]);
    109 	if (ifname == NULL)
    110 		return 0;
    111 
    112 	if (im) {
    113 		/* change to existing entry */
    114 		if (strcmp(im->name, ifname) != 0) {
    115 			hlist_del(&im->name_hash);
    116 			h = namehash(ifname) & (IDXMAP_SIZE - 1);
    117 			hlist_add_head(&im->name_hash, &name_head[h]);
    118 		}
    119 
    120 		im->flags = ifi->ifi_flags;
    121 		return 0;
    122 	}
    123 
    124 	im = malloc(sizeof(*im));
    125 	if (im == NULL)
    126 		return 0;
    127 	im->index = ifi->ifi_index;
    128 	strcpy(im->name, ifname);
    129 	im->type = ifi->ifi_type;
    130 	im->flags = ifi->ifi_flags;
    131 
    132 	h = ifi->ifi_index & (IDXMAP_SIZE - 1);
    133 	hlist_add_head(&im->idx_hash, &idx_head[h]);
    134 
    135 	h = namehash(ifname) & (IDXMAP_SIZE - 1);
    136 	hlist_add_head(&im->name_hash, &name_head[h]);
    137 
    138 	return 0;
    139 }
    140 
    141 const char *ll_idx_n2a(unsigned idx, char *buf)
    142 {
    143 	const struct ll_cache *im;
    144 
    145 	if (idx == 0)
    146 		return "*";
    147 
    148 	im = ll_get_by_index(idx);
    149 	if (im)
    150 		return im->name;
    151 
    152 	if (if_indextoname(idx, buf) == NULL)
    153 		snprintf(buf, IFNAMSIZ, "if%d", idx);
    154 
    155 	return buf;
    156 }
    157 
    158 const char *ll_index_to_name(unsigned idx)
    159 {
    160 	static char nbuf[IFNAMSIZ];
    161 
    162 	return ll_idx_n2a(idx, nbuf);
    163 }
    164 
    165 int ll_index_to_type(unsigned idx)
    166 {
    167 	const struct ll_cache *im;
    168 
    169 	if (idx == 0)
    170 		return -1;
    171 
    172 	im = ll_get_by_index(idx);
    173 	return im ? im->type : -1;
    174 }
    175 
    176 int ll_index_to_flags(unsigned idx)
    177 {
    178 	const struct ll_cache *im;
    179 
    180 	if (idx == 0)
    181 		return 0;
    182 
    183 	im = ll_get_by_index(idx);
    184 	return im ? im->flags : -1;
    185 }
    186 
    187 unsigned ll_name_to_index(const char *name)
    188 {
    189 	const struct ll_cache *im;
    190 	unsigned idx;
    191 
    192 	if (name == NULL)
    193 		return 0;
    194 
    195 	im = ll_get_by_name(name);
    196 	if (im)
    197 		return im->index;
    198 
    199 	idx = if_nametoindex(name);
    200 	if (idx == 0)
    201 		sscanf(name, "if%u", &idx);
    202 	return idx;
    203 }
    204 
    205 void ll_init_map(struct rtnl_handle *rth)
    206 {
    207 	static int initialized;
    208 
    209 	if (initialized)
    210 		return;
    211 
    212 	if (rtnl_wilddump_request(rth, AF_UNSPEC, RTM_GETLINK) < 0) {
    213 		perror("Cannot send dump request");
    214 		exit(1);
    215 	}
    216 
    217 	if (rtnl_dump_filter(rth, ll_remember_index, NULL) < 0) {
    218 		fprintf(stderr, "Dump terminated\n");
    219 		exit(1);
    220 	}
    221 
    222 	initialized = 1;
    223 }
    224