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      1 /******************************************************************************
      2  *
      3  * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
      4  *
      5  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      6  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      7  * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
      8  *
      9  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
     10  *
     11  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     12  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     13  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     14  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     15  * limitations under the License.
     16  *
     17  *****************************************************************************
     18  * Originally developed and contributed by Ittiam Systems Pvt. Ltd, Bangalore
     19 */
     20 
     21 /**
     22 *******************************************************************************
     23 * @file
     24 *  ih264e_globals.h
     25 *
     26 * @brief
     27 *  Contains declarations of global variables for H264 encoder
     28 *
     29 * @author
     30 *  Ittiam
     31 *
     32 * @remarks
     33 *
     34 *******************************************************************************
     35 */
     36 
     37 #ifndef IH264E_GLOBALS_H_
     38 #define IH264E_GLOBALS_H_
     39 
     40 
     41 /*****************************************************************************/
     42 /* Extern global declarations                                                */
     43 /*****************************************************************************/
     44 
     45 /**
     46 ******************************************************************************
     47 * @brief  Computes the lamda for varying quantizer scales that would be used to
     48 * compute the RD cost while deciding on the MB modes.
     49 * input  : qp
     50 * output : lambda
     51 * @remarks lambda = 0.85 * pow(2, (qp - 12)/3), when SSD is used as metric
     52 * for computing distortion (Bit rate estimation for cost function of H.264/
     53 * AVC by Mohd Golam Sarwer et. al.)  If the use of distortion metric is SAD
     54 * rather than SSD in the stage of encoding, consider sqrt(lambda) simply to
     55 * adjust lambda for the lack of squaring operation in the error computation
     56 * (from rate distortion optimization for video compression by sullivan).
     57 ******************************************************************************
     58 */
     59 extern const UWORD16 gu2_qp_lambda[52];
     60 
     61 /**
     62 ******************************************************************************
     63 * @brief  Computes the lamda for varying quantizer scales that would be used to
     64 * compute the RD cost while deciding on the MB modes.
     65 * input  : qp
     66 * output : lambda
     67 * @remarks lambda = pow(2, (qp - 12)/6). When Lagrangian multiplier is disabled
     68 * the same constant is used across mode decision and mv decisions.
     69 ******************************************************************************
     70 */
     71 extern const UWORD8 gu1_qp0[52];
     72 
     73 /**
     74 ******************************************************************************
     75 * @brief  unsigned exp. goulumb codelengths to assign cost to a coefficient of
     76 * mb types.
     77 * input  : Integer
     78 * output : codelength
     79 * @remarks Refer sec. 9-1 in h264 specification
     80 ******************************************************************************
     81 */
     82 extern const UWORD8 u1_uev_codelength[32];
     83 
     84 /**
     85 ******************************************************************************
     86 * @brief  Look up table to assign cost to a coefficient of a residual block
     87 * basing on its surrounding coefficients
     88 * input  : Numbers of T1's
     89 * output : coeff_cost
     90 * @remarks Refer Section 2.3 Elimination of single coefficients in inter
     91 * macroblocks in document JVT-O079
     92 ******************************************************************************
     93 */
     94 extern const UWORD8 gu1_coeff_cost[6];
     95 
     96 /**
     97 ******************************************************************************
     98 * @brief  Indices map to raster scan for luma 4x4 block
     99 * input  : scan index
    100 * output : scan location
    101 * @remarks The scan order assumes the stride to access the next row is 16
    102 ******************************************************************************
    103 */
    104 extern const UWORD8 gu1_luma_scan_order[16];
    105 
    106 /**
    107 ******************************************************************************
    108 * @brief  Indices map to raster scan for chroma AC block
    109 * input  : scan index
    110 * output : scan location
    111 * @remarks The scan order assumes the stride to access the next row is 32
    112 ******************************************************************************
    113 */
    114 extern const UWORD8 gu1_chroma_scan_order[15];
    115 
    116 /**
    117 ******************************************************************************
    118 * @brief  Indices map to raster scan for luma 4x4 dc block
    119 * input  : scan index
    120 * output : scan location
    121 * @remarks The scan order assumes the stride to access the next row is 16
    122 ******************************************************************************
    123 */
    124 extern const UWORD8 gu1_luma_scan_order_dc[16];
    125 
    126 /**
    127 ******************************************************************************
    128 * @brief  Indices map to raster scan for chroma 2x2 dc block
    129 * input  : scan index
    130 * output : scan location
    131 * @remarks The scan order assumes the stride to access the next row is 16
    132 ******************************************************************************
    133 */
    134 extern const UWORD8 gu1_chroma_scan_order_dc[4];
    135 
    136 
    137 /**
    138 ******************************************************************************
    139 * @brief  choice of motion vectors to be used during mv prediction
    140 * input  : formatted reference idx comparison metric
    141 * output : mv prediction has to be median or a simple straight forward selec
    142 * tion from neighbors.
    143 * @remarks If only one of the candidate blocks has a reference frame equal to
    144     the current block then use the same block as the final predictor. A simple
    145     look up table to assist this mv prediction condition
    146 ******************************************************************************
    147 */
    148 extern const WORD8 gi1_mv_pred_condition[8];
    149 
    150 
    151 /**
    152 ******************************************************************************
    153 * @brief  maps the h264 quantizer to the mpeg2 quantizer scale
    154 * input  : h264 qp
    155 * output : eqvivalent mpeg 2 qp
    156 * @remarks mpeg2qscale = 2 ^ [((h264qp - 12) / 6) + 1]
    157 ******************************************************************************
    158 */
    159 extern const UWORD8 gau1_h264_to_mpeg2_qmap[H264_QP_ELEM];
    160 
    161 /**
    162 ******************************************************************************
    163 * @brief  maps the mpeg2 quantizer to the h264 quantizer scale
    164 * input  : mpeg2 qp
    165 * output : eqvivalent h264q p
    166 * @remarks  MPEG-2 dequantization: (2*QFij + k)*Wij*qscale/32
    167 *      k = 0 (for intra)  k = sign(QFij)
    168 *   H.264 dequantization: (QFij*R(QP%6,i,j))>>(6 - QP/6)
    169 *
    170 *   Excluding the portion of R(QP%6,i,j) that is due to
    171 *   the DCT scale factors, the 6 entries after dividing by 64 (2^6)
    172 *   correspond to dequant values of
    173 *   2.5, 2.8125, 3.125, 3.5625, 3.9375, 4.4375.
    174 *   (a=0.5 b=sqrt(2/5) - refer to JVT-B038.doc)
    175 *
    176 *   Assuming that h264Qp=12 corresponds to MPEG2 qscale of 2
    177 *   (the actual mapping seems to be to MPEG2 qscale of 2.5),
    178 *   and the fact that the effective h264 quantizer changes by
    179 *   a factor of 2 for every 6 steps, the following mapping is
    180 *   obtained:
    181 *    h264qp = 6*(log2(mpeg2qscale/2)) + 12.
    182 *
    183 *   Note that the quant matrix entry assumed for the above
    184 *   equality is 16. Hence when the mpeg2 quant matrix entries
    185 *   are all 16, this lookup can be used as is (which is the
    186 *   default inter quant matrix in mpeg-2).
    187 ******************************************************************************
    188 */
    189 extern const UWORD8 gau1_mpeg2_to_h264_qmap[MPEG2_QP_ELEM];
    190 
    191 
    192 #endif /* IH264E_GLOBALS_H_ */
    193