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      1 /*
      2  * jdatasrc.c
      3  *
      4  * This file was part of the Independent JPEG Group's software:
      5  * Copyright (C) 1994-1996, Thomas G. Lane.
      6  * Modified 2009-2011 by Guido Vollbeding.
      7  * libjpeg-turbo Modifications:
      8  * Copyright (C) 2013, D. R. Commander.
      9  * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
     10  *
     11  * This file contains decompression data source routines for the case of
     12  * reading JPEG data from memory or from a file (or any stdio stream).
     13  * While these routines are sufficient for most applications,
     14  * some will want to use a different source manager.
     15  * IMPORTANT: we assume that fread() will correctly transcribe an array of
     16  * JOCTETs from 8-bit-wide elements on external storage.  If char is wider
     17  * than 8 bits on your machine, you may need to do some tweaking.
     18  */
     19 
     20 /* this is not a core library module, so it doesn't define JPEG_INTERNALS */
     21 #include "jinclude.h"
     22 #include "jpeglib.h"
     23 #include "jerror.h"
     24 
     25 
     26 /* Expanded data source object for stdio input */
     27 
     28 typedef struct {
     29   struct jpeg_source_mgr pub;   /* public fields */
     30 
     31   FILE * infile;                /* source stream */
     32   JOCTET * buffer;              /* start of buffer */
     33   boolean start_of_file;        /* have we gotten any data yet? */
     34 } my_source_mgr;
     35 
     36 typedef my_source_mgr * my_src_ptr;
     37 
     38 #define INPUT_BUF_SIZE  4096    /* choose an efficiently fread'able size */
     39 
     40 
     41 /*
     42  * Initialize source --- called by jpeg_read_header
     43  * before any data is actually read.
     44  */
     45 
     46 METHODDEF(void)
     47 init_source (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
     48 {
     49   my_src_ptr src = (my_src_ptr) cinfo->src;
     50 
     51   /* We reset the empty-input-file flag for each image,
     52    * but we don't clear the input buffer.
     53    * This is correct behavior for reading a series of images from one source.
     54    */
     55   src->start_of_file = TRUE;
     56 }
     57 
     58 #if JPEG_LIB_VERSION >= 80 || defined(MEM_SRCDST_SUPPORTED)
     59 METHODDEF(void)
     60 init_mem_source (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
     61 {
     62   /* no work necessary here */
     63 }
     64 #endif
     65 
     66 
     67 /*
     68  * Fill the input buffer --- called whenever buffer is emptied.
     69  *
     70  * In typical applications, this should read fresh data into the buffer
     71  * (ignoring the current state of next_input_byte & bytes_in_buffer),
     72  * reset the pointer & count to the start of the buffer, and return TRUE
     73  * indicating that the buffer has been reloaded.  It is not necessary to
     74  * fill the buffer entirely, only to obtain at least one more byte.
     75  *
     76  * There is no such thing as an EOF return.  If the end of the file has been
     77  * reached, the routine has a choice of ERREXIT() or inserting fake data into
     78  * the buffer.  In most cases, generating a warning message and inserting a
     79  * fake EOI marker is the best course of action --- this will allow the
     80  * decompressor to output however much of the image is there.  However,
     81  * the resulting error message is misleading if the real problem is an empty
     82  * input file, so we handle that case specially.
     83  *
     84  * In applications that need to be able to suspend compression due to input
     85  * not being available yet, a FALSE return indicates that no more data can be
     86  * obtained right now, but more may be forthcoming later.  In this situation,
     87  * the decompressor will return to its caller (with an indication of the
     88  * number of scanlines it has read, if any).  The application should resume
     89  * decompression after it has loaded more data into the input buffer.  Note
     90  * that there are substantial restrictions on the use of suspension --- see
     91  * the documentation.
     92  *
     93  * When suspending, the decompressor will back up to a convenient restart point
     94  * (typically the start of the current MCU). next_input_byte & bytes_in_buffer
     95  * indicate where the restart point will be if the current call returns FALSE.
     96  * Data beyond this point must be rescanned after resumption, so move it to
     97  * the front of the buffer rather than discarding it.
     98  */
     99 
    100 METHODDEF(boolean)
    101 fill_input_buffer (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
    102 {
    103   my_src_ptr src = (my_src_ptr) cinfo->src;
    104   size_t nbytes;
    105 
    106   nbytes = JFREAD(src->infile, src->buffer, INPUT_BUF_SIZE);
    107 
    108   if (nbytes <= 0) {
    109     if (src->start_of_file)     /* Treat empty input file as fatal error */
    110       ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_INPUT_EMPTY);
    111     WARNMS(cinfo, JWRN_JPEG_EOF);
    112     /* Insert a fake EOI marker */
    113     src->buffer[0] = (JOCTET) 0xFF;
    114     src->buffer[1] = (JOCTET) JPEG_EOI;
    115     nbytes = 2;
    116   }
    117 
    118   src->pub.next_input_byte = src->buffer;
    119   src->pub.bytes_in_buffer = nbytes;
    120   src->start_of_file = FALSE;
    121 
    122   return TRUE;
    123 }
    124 
    125 #if JPEG_LIB_VERSION >= 80 || defined(MEM_SRCDST_SUPPORTED)
    126 METHODDEF(boolean)
    127 fill_mem_input_buffer (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
    128 {
    129   static const JOCTET mybuffer[4] = {
    130     (JOCTET) 0xFF, (JOCTET) JPEG_EOI, 0, 0
    131   };
    132 
    133   /* The whole JPEG data is expected to reside in the supplied memory
    134    * buffer, so any request for more data beyond the given buffer size
    135    * is treated as an error.
    136    */
    137   WARNMS(cinfo, JWRN_JPEG_EOF);
    138 
    139   /* Insert a fake EOI marker */
    140 
    141   cinfo->src->next_input_byte = mybuffer;
    142   cinfo->src->bytes_in_buffer = 2;
    143 
    144   return TRUE;
    145 }
    146 #endif
    147 
    148 
    149 /*
    150  * Skip data --- used to skip over a potentially large amount of
    151  * uninteresting data (such as an APPn marker).
    152  *
    153  * Writers of suspendable-input applications must note that skip_input_data
    154  * is not granted the right to give a suspension return.  If the skip extends
    155  * beyond the data currently in the buffer, the buffer can be marked empty so
    156  * that the next read will cause a fill_input_buffer call that can suspend.
    157  * Arranging for additional bytes to be discarded before reloading the input
    158  * buffer is the application writer's problem.
    159  */
    160 
    161 METHODDEF(void)
    162 skip_input_data (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, long num_bytes)
    163 {
    164   struct jpeg_source_mgr * src = cinfo->src;
    165 
    166   /* Just a dumb implementation for now.  Could use fseek() except
    167    * it doesn't work on pipes.  Not clear that being smart is worth
    168    * any trouble anyway --- large skips are infrequent.
    169    */
    170   if (num_bytes > 0) {
    171     while (num_bytes > (long) src->bytes_in_buffer) {
    172       num_bytes -= (long) src->bytes_in_buffer;
    173       (void) (*src->fill_input_buffer) (cinfo);
    174       /* note we assume that fill_input_buffer will never return FALSE,
    175        * so suspension need not be handled.
    176        */
    177     }
    178     src->next_input_byte += (size_t) num_bytes;
    179     src->bytes_in_buffer -= (size_t) num_bytes;
    180   }
    181 }
    182 
    183 
    184 /*
    185  * An additional method that can be provided by data source modules is the
    186  * resync_to_restart method for error recovery in the presence of RST markers.
    187  * For the moment, this source module just uses the default resync method
    188  * provided by the JPEG library.  That method assumes that no backtracking
    189  * is possible.
    190  */
    191 
    192 
    193 /*
    194  * Terminate source --- called by jpeg_finish_decompress
    195  * after all data has been read.  Often a no-op.
    196  *
    197  * NB: *not* called by jpeg_abort or jpeg_destroy; surrounding
    198  * application must deal with any cleanup that should happen even
    199  * for error exit.
    200  */
    201 
    202 METHODDEF(void)
    203 term_source (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
    204 {
    205   /* no work necessary here */
    206 }
    207 
    208 
    209 /*
    210  * Prepare for input from a stdio stream.
    211  * The caller must have already opened the stream, and is responsible
    212  * for closing it after finishing decompression.
    213  */
    214 
    215 GLOBAL(void)
    216 jpeg_stdio_src (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, FILE * infile)
    217 {
    218   my_src_ptr src;
    219 
    220   /* The source object and input buffer are made permanent so that a series
    221    * of JPEG images can be read from the same file by calling jpeg_stdio_src
    222    * only before the first one.  (If we discarded the buffer at the end of
    223    * one image, we'd likely lose the start of the next one.)
    224    * This makes it unsafe to use this manager and a different source
    225    * manager serially with the same JPEG object.  Caveat programmer.
    226    */
    227   if (cinfo->src == NULL) {     /* first time for this JPEG object? */
    228     cinfo->src = (struct jpeg_source_mgr *)
    229       (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_PERMANENT,
    230                                   sizeof(my_source_mgr));
    231     src = (my_src_ptr) cinfo->src;
    232     src->buffer = (JOCTET *)
    233       (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_PERMANENT,
    234                                   INPUT_BUF_SIZE * sizeof(JOCTET));
    235   }
    236 
    237   src = (my_src_ptr) cinfo->src;
    238   src->pub.init_source = init_source;
    239   src->pub.fill_input_buffer = fill_input_buffer;
    240   src->pub.skip_input_data = skip_input_data;
    241   src->pub.resync_to_restart = jpeg_resync_to_restart; /* use default method */
    242   src->pub.term_source = term_source;
    243   src->infile = infile;
    244   src->pub.bytes_in_buffer = 0; /* forces fill_input_buffer on first read */
    245   src->pub.next_input_byte = NULL; /* until buffer loaded */
    246 }
    247 
    248 
    249 #if JPEG_LIB_VERSION >= 80 || defined(MEM_SRCDST_SUPPORTED)
    250 /*
    251  * Prepare for input from a supplied memory buffer.
    252  * The buffer must contain the whole JPEG data.
    253  */
    254 
    255 GLOBAL(void)
    256 jpeg_mem_src (j_decompress_ptr cinfo,
    257               unsigned char * inbuffer, unsigned long insize)
    258 {
    259   struct jpeg_source_mgr * src;
    260 
    261   if (inbuffer == NULL || insize == 0)  /* Treat empty input as fatal error */
    262     ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_INPUT_EMPTY);
    263 
    264   /* The source object is made permanent so that a series of JPEG images
    265    * can be read from the same buffer by calling jpeg_mem_src only before
    266    * the first one.
    267    */
    268   if (cinfo->src == NULL) {     /* first time for this JPEG object? */
    269     cinfo->src = (struct jpeg_source_mgr *)
    270       (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_PERMANENT,
    271                                   sizeof(struct jpeg_source_mgr));
    272   }
    273 
    274   src = cinfo->src;
    275   src->init_source = init_mem_source;
    276   src->fill_input_buffer = fill_mem_input_buffer;
    277   src->skip_input_data = skip_input_data;
    278   src->resync_to_restart = jpeg_resync_to_restart; /* use default method */
    279   src->term_source = term_source;
    280   src->bytes_in_buffer = (size_t) insize;
    281   src->next_input_byte = (JOCTET *) inbuffer;
    282 }
    283 #endif
    284