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      1 /* libunwind - a platform-independent unwind library
      2    Copyright (C) 2002 Hewlett-Packard Co
      3    Copyright (C) 2007 David Mosberger-Tang
      4 	Contributed by David Mosberger-Tang <dmosberger (at) gmail.com>
      5 
      6 This file is part of libunwind.
      7 
      8 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
      9 a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
     10 "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
     11 without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
     12 distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
     13 permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
     14 the following conditions:
     15 
     16 The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
     17 included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
     18 
     19 THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
     20 EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
     21 MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
     22 NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
     23 LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
     24 OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
     25 WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.  */
     26 
     27 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
     28 #include <config.h>
     29 #endif
     30 
     31 #include <stdlib.h>
     32 #include <string.h>
     33 
     34 #include "unwind_i.h"
     35 
     36 #ifdef UNW_REMOTE_ONLY
     37 
     38 /* unw_local_addr_space is a NULL pointer in this case.  */
     39 PROTECTED unw_addr_space_t unw_local_addr_space;
     40 
     41 #else /* !UNW_REMOTE_ONLY */
     42 
     43 static struct unw_addr_space local_addr_space;
     44 
     45 PROTECTED unw_addr_space_t unw_local_addr_space = &local_addr_space;
     46 
     47 # ifdef UNW_LOCAL_ONLY
     48 
     49 HIDDEN void *
     50 tdep_uc_addr (ucontext_t *uc, int reg)
     51 {
     52   return x86_r_uc_addr (uc, reg);
     53 }
     54 
     55 # endif /* UNW_LOCAL_ONLY */
     56 
     57 HIDDEN unw_dyn_info_list_t _U_dyn_info_list;
     58 
     59 /* XXX fix me: there is currently no way to locate the dyn-info list
     60        by a remote unwinder.  On ia64, this is done via a special
     61        unwind-table entry.  Perhaps something similar can be done with
     62        DWARF2 unwind info.  */
     63 
     64 static void
     65 put_unwind_info (unw_addr_space_t as, unw_proc_info_t *proc_info, void *arg)
     66 {
     67   /* it's a no-op */
     68 }
     69 
     70 static int
     71 get_dyn_info_list_addr (unw_addr_space_t as, unw_word_t *dyn_info_list_addr,
     72 			void *arg)
     73 {
     74   *dyn_info_list_addr = (unw_word_t) &_U_dyn_info_list;
     75   return 0;
     76 }
     77 
     78 /* ANDROID support update. */
     79 #ifndef PAGE_SIZE
     80 #define PAGE_SIZE 4096
     81 #endif
     82 /* End of ANDROID update. */
     83 
     84 #define PAGE_START(a)	((a) & ~(PAGE_SIZE-1))
     85 
     86 /* Cache of already validated addresses */
     87 #define NLGA 4
     88 static unw_word_t last_good_addr[NLGA];
     89 static int lga_victim;
     90 
     91 static int
     92 validate_mem (unw_word_t addr)
     93 {
     94   int i, victim;
     95 #ifdef HAVE_MINCORE
     96   unsigned char mvec[2]; /* Unaligned access may cross page boundary */
     97 #endif
     98   size_t len;
     99 
    100   if (PAGE_START(addr + sizeof (unw_word_t) - 1) == PAGE_START(addr))
    101     len = PAGE_SIZE;
    102   else
    103     len = PAGE_SIZE * 2;
    104 
    105   addr = PAGE_START(addr);
    106 
    107   if (addr == 0)
    108     return -1;
    109 
    110   for (i = 0; i < NLGA; i++)
    111     {
    112       if (last_good_addr[i] && (addr == last_good_addr[i]))
    113 	return 0;
    114     }
    115 
    116 #ifdef HAVE_MINCORE
    117   if (mincore ((void *) addr, len, mvec) == -1)
    118 #else
    119   if (msync ((void *) addr, len, MS_ASYNC) == -1)
    120 #endif
    121     return -1;
    122 
    123   victim = lga_victim;
    124   for (i = 0; i < NLGA; i++) {
    125     if (!last_good_addr[victim]) {
    126       last_good_addr[victim++] = addr;
    127       return 0;
    128     }
    129     victim = (victim + 1) % NLGA;
    130   }
    131 
    132   /* All slots full. Evict the victim. */
    133   last_good_addr[victim] = addr;
    134   victim = (victim + 1) % NLGA;
    135   lga_victim = victim;
    136 
    137   return 0;
    138 }
    139 
    140 static int
    141 access_mem (unw_addr_space_t as, unw_word_t addr, unw_word_t *val, int write,
    142 	    void *arg)
    143 {
    144   if (write)
    145     {
    146       /* ANDROID support update. */
    147 #ifdef UNW_LOCAL_ONLY
    148       if (map_local_is_writable (addr, sizeof(unw_word_t)))
    149         {
    150 #endif
    151           Debug (16, "mem[%x] <- %x\n", addr, *val);
    152           *(unw_word_t *) addr = *val;
    153 #ifdef UNW_LOCAL_ONLY
    154         }
    155       else
    156         {
    157           Debug (16, "Unwritable memory mem[%x] <- %x\n", addr, *val);
    158           return -1;
    159         }
    160 #endif
    161       /* End of ANDROID update. */
    162     }
    163   else
    164     {
    165       /* validate address */
    166       const struct cursor *c = (const struct cursor *)arg;
    167       if (c && c->validate && validate_mem(addr))
    168         return -1;
    169       /* ANDROID support update. */
    170 #ifdef UNW_LOCAL_ONLY
    171       if (map_local_is_readable (addr, sizeof(unw_word_t)))
    172         {
    173 #endif
    174           *val = *(unw_word_t *) addr;
    175           Debug (16, "mem[%x] -> %x\n", addr, *val);
    176 #ifdef UNW_LOCAL_ONLY
    177         }
    178       else
    179         {
    180           Debug (16, "Unreadable memory mem[%x] -> XXX\n", addr);
    181           return -1;
    182         }
    183 #endif
    184       /* End of ANDROID update. */
    185     }
    186   return 0;
    187 }
    188 
    189 static int
    190 access_reg (unw_addr_space_t as, unw_regnum_t reg, unw_word_t *val, int write,
    191 	    void *arg)
    192 {
    193   unw_word_t *addr;
    194   ucontext_t *uc = ((struct cursor *)arg)->uc;
    195 
    196   if (unw_is_fpreg (reg))
    197     goto badreg;
    198 
    199   if (!(addr = x86_r_uc_addr (uc, reg)))
    200     goto badreg;
    201 
    202   if (write)
    203     {
    204       *(unw_word_t *) addr = *val;
    205       Debug (12, "%s <- %x\n", unw_regname (reg), *val);
    206     }
    207   else
    208     {
    209       *val = *(unw_word_t *) addr;
    210       Debug (12, "%s -> %x\n", unw_regname (reg), *val);
    211     }
    212   return 0;
    213 
    214  badreg:
    215   Debug (1, "bad register number %u\n", reg);
    216   return -UNW_EBADREG;
    217 }
    218 
    219 static int
    220 access_fpreg (unw_addr_space_t as, unw_regnum_t reg, unw_fpreg_t *val,
    221 	      int write, void *arg)
    222 {
    223   ucontext_t *uc = ((struct cursor *)arg)->uc;
    224   unw_fpreg_t *addr;
    225 
    226   if (!unw_is_fpreg (reg))
    227     goto badreg;
    228 
    229   if (!(addr = x86_r_uc_addr (uc, reg)))
    230     goto badreg;
    231 
    232   if (write)
    233     {
    234       Debug (12, "%s <- %08lx.%08lx.%08lx\n", unw_regname (reg),
    235 	     ((long *)val)[0], ((long *)val)[1], ((long *)val)[2]);
    236       *(unw_fpreg_t *) addr = *val;
    237     }
    238   else
    239     {
    240       *val = *(unw_fpreg_t *) addr;
    241       Debug (12, "%s -> %08lx.%08lx.%08lx\n", unw_regname (reg),
    242 	     ((long *)val)[0], ((long *)val)[1], ((long *)val)[2]);
    243     }
    244   return 0;
    245 
    246  badreg:
    247   Debug (1, "bad register number %u\n", reg);
    248   /* attempt to access a non-preserved register */
    249   return -UNW_EBADREG;
    250 }
    251 
    252 static int
    253 get_static_proc_name (unw_addr_space_t as, unw_word_t ip,
    254 		      char *buf, size_t buf_len, unw_word_t *offp,
    255 		      void *arg)
    256 {
    257   return _Uelf32_get_proc_name (as, getpid (), ip, buf, buf_len, offp, arg);
    258 }
    259 
    260 static int
    261 access_mem_unrestricted (unw_addr_space_t as, unw_word_t addr, unw_word_t *val,
    262                          int write, void *arg)
    263 {
    264   if (write)
    265     return -1;
    266 
    267   *val = *(unw_word_t *) addr;
    268   Debug (16, "mem[%x] -> %x\n", addr, *val);
    269   return 0;
    270 }
    271 
    272 // This initializes just enough of the address space to call the
    273 // access memory function.
    274 PROTECTED void
    275 unw_local_access_addr_space_init (unw_addr_space_t as)
    276 {
    277   memset (as, 0, sizeof (*as));
    278   as->acc.access_mem = access_mem_unrestricted;
    279 }
    280 
    281 HIDDEN void
    282 x86_local_addr_space_init (void)
    283 {
    284   memset (&local_addr_space, 0, sizeof (local_addr_space));
    285   local_addr_space.caching_policy = UNW_CACHE_GLOBAL;
    286   local_addr_space.acc.find_proc_info = dwarf_find_proc_info;
    287   local_addr_space.acc.put_unwind_info = put_unwind_info;
    288   local_addr_space.acc.get_dyn_info_list_addr = get_dyn_info_list_addr;
    289   local_addr_space.acc.access_mem = access_mem;
    290   local_addr_space.acc.access_reg = access_reg;
    291   local_addr_space.acc.access_fpreg = access_fpreg;
    292   local_addr_space.acc.resume = x86_local_resume;
    293   local_addr_space.acc.get_proc_name = get_static_proc_name;
    294   unw_flush_cache (&local_addr_space, 0, 0);
    295 
    296   map_local_init ();
    297 }
    298 
    299 #endif /* !UNW_REMOTE_ONLY */
    300