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      1 /*
      2  *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
      3  *
      4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
      5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
      6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
      7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
      8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
      9  */
     10 
     11 #ifndef VPX_PORTS_BITOPS_H_
     12 #define VPX_PORTS_BITOPS_H_
     13 
     14 #include <assert.h>
     15 
     16 #include "vpx_ports/msvc.h"
     17 
     18 #ifdef _MSC_VER
     19 # include <math.h>  // the ceil() definition must precede intrin.h
     20 # if _MSC_VER > 1310 && (defined(_M_X64) || defined(_M_IX86))
     21 #  include <intrin.h>
     22 #  define USE_MSC_INTRINSICS
     23 # endif
     24 #endif
     25 
     26 #ifdef __cplusplus
     27 extern "C" {
     28 #endif
     29 
     30 // These versions of get_msb() are only valid when n != 0 because all
     31 // of the optimized versions are undefined when n == 0:
     32 // https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Other-Builtins.html
     33 
     34 // use GNU builtins where available.
     35 #if defined(__GNUC__) && \
     36     ((__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4) || __GNUC__ >= 4)
     37 static INLINE int get_msb(unsigned int n) {
     38   assert(n != 0);
     39   return 31 ^ __builtin_clz(n);
     40 }
     41 #elif defined(USE_MSC_INTRINSICS)
     42 #pragma intrinsic(_BitScanReverse)
     43 
     44 static INLINE int get_msb(unsigned int n) {
     45   unsigned long first_set_bit;
     46   assert(n != 0);
     47   _BitScanReverse(&first_set_bit, n);
     48   return first_set_bit;
     49 }
     50 #undef USE_MSC_INTRINSICS
     51 #else
     52 // Returns (int)floor(log2(n)). n must be > 0.
     53 static INLINE int get_msb(unsigned int n) {
     54   int log = 0;
     55   unsigned int value = n;
     56   int i;
     57 
     58   assert(n != 0);
     59 
     60   for (i = 4; i >= 0; --i) {
     61     const int shift = (1 << i);
     62     const unsigned int x = value >> shift;
     63     if (x != 0) {
     64       value = x;
     65       log += shift;
     66     }
     67   }
     68   return log;
     69 }
     70 #endif
     71 
     72 #ifdef __cplusplus
     73 }  // extern "C"
     74 #endif
     75 
     76 #endif  // VPX_PORTS_BITOPS_H_
     77