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      1 //===- PrettyStackTrace.cpp - Pretty Crash Handling -----------------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file defines some helpful functions for dealing with the possibility of
     11 // Unix signals occurring while your program is running.
     12 //
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #include "llvm/Support/PrettyStackTrace.h"
     16 #include "llvm-c/ErrorHandling.h"
     17 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
     18 #include "llvm/Config/config.h"     // Get autoconf configuration settings
     19 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
     20 #include "llvm/Support/Signals.h"
     21 #include "llvm/Support/Watchdog.h"
     22 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
     23 
     24 #ifdef HAVE_CRASHREPORTERCLIENT_H
     25 #include <CrashReporterClient.h>
     26 #endif
     27 
     28 using namespace llvm;
     29 
     30 // If backtrace support is not enabled, compile out support for pretty stack
     31 // traces.  This has the secondary effect of not requiring thread local storage
     32 // when backtrace support is disabled.
     33 #if defined(HAVE_BACKTRACE) && defined(ENABLE_BACKTRACES)
     34 
     35 // We need a thread local pointer to manage the stack of our stack trace
     36 // objects, but we *really* cannot tolerate destructors running and do not want
     37 // to pay any overhead of synchronizing. As a consequence, we use a raw
     38 // thread-local variable.
     39 static LLVM_THREAD_LOCAL const PrettyStackTraceEntry *PrettyStackTraceHead =
     40     nullptr;
     41 
     42 static unsigned PrintStack(const PrettyStackTraceEntry *Entry, raw_ostream &OS){
     43   unsigned NextID = 0;
     44   if (Entry->getNextEntry())
     45     NextID = PrintStack(Entry->getNextEntry(), OS);
     46   OS << NextID << ".\t";
     47   {
     48     sys::Watchdog W(5);
     49     Entry->print(OS);
     50   }
     51 
     52   return NextID+1;
     53 }
     54 
     55 /// PrintCurStackTrace - Print the current stack trace to the specified stream.
     56 static void PrintCurStackTrace(raw_ostream &OS) {
     57   // Don't print an empty trace.
     58   if (!PrettyStackTraceHead) return;
     59 
     60   // If there are pretty stack frames registered, walk and emit them.
     61   OS << "Stack dump:\n";
     62 
     63   PrintStack(PrettyStackTraceHead, OS);
     64   OS.flush();
     65 }
     66 
     67 // Integrate with crash reporter libraries.
     68 #if defined (__APPLE__) && HAVE_CRASHREPORTERCLIENT_H
     69 //  If any clients of llvm try to link to libCrashReporterClient.a themselves,
     70 //  only one crash info struct will be used.
     71 extern "C" {
     72 CRASH_REPORTER_CLIENT_HIDDEN
     73 struct crashreporter_annotations_t gCRAnnotations
     74         __attribute__((section("__DATA," CRASHREPORTER_ANNOTATIONS_SECTION)))
     75         = { CRASHREPORTER_ANNOTATIONS_VERSION, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
     76 }
     77 #elif defined (__APPLE__) && HAVE_CRASHREPORTER_INFO
     78 static const char *__crashreporter_info__ = 0;
     79 asm(".desc ___crashreporter_info__, 0x10");
     80 #endif
     81 
     82 
     83 /// CrashHandler - This callback is run if a fatal signal is delivered to the
     84 /// process, it prints the pretty stack trace.
     85 static void CrashHandler(void *) {
     86 #ifndef __APPLE__
     87   // On non-apple systems, just emit the crash stack trace to stderr.
     88   PrintCurStackTrace(errs());
     89 #else
     90   // Otherwise, emit to a smallvector of chars, send *that* to stderr, but also
     91   // put it into __crashreporter_info__.
     92   SmallString<2048> TmpStr;
     93   {
     94     raw_svector_ostream Stream(TmpStr);
     95     PrintCurStackTrace(Stream);
     96   }
     97 
     98   if (!TmpStr.empty()) {
     99 #ifdef HAVE_CRASHREPORTERCLIENT_H
    100     // Cast to void to avoid warning.
    101     (void)CRSetCrashLogMessage(std::string(TmpStr.str()).c_str());
    102 #elif HAVE_CRASHREPORTER_INFO
    103     __crashreporter_info__ = strdup(std::string(TmpStr.str()).c_str());
    104 #endif
    105     errs() << TmpStr.str();
    106   }
    107 
    108 #endif
    109 }
    110 
    111 // defined(HAVE_BACKTRACE) && defined(ENABLE_BACKTRACES)
    112 #endif
    113 
    114 PrettyStackTraceEntry::PrettyStackTraceEntry() {
    115 #if defined(HAVE_BACKTRACE) && defined(ENABLE_BACKTRACES)
    116   // Link ourselves.
    117   NextEntry = PrettyStackTraceHead;
    118   PrettyStackTraceHead = this;
    119 #endif
    120 }
    121 
    122 PrettyStackTraceEntry::~PrettyStackTraceEntry() {
    123 #if defined(HAVE_BACKTRACE) && defined(ENABLE_BACKTRACES)
    124   assert(PrettyStackTraceHead == this &&
    125          "Pretty stack trace entry destruction is out of order");
    126   PrettyStackTraceHead = getNextEntry();
    127 #endif
    128 }
    129 
    130 void PrettyStackTraceString::print(raw_ostream &OS) const {
    131   OS << Str << "\n";
    132 }
    133 
    134 void PrettyStackTraceProgram::print(raw_ostream &OS) const {
    135   OS << "Program arguments: ";
    136   // Print the argument list.
    137   for (unsigned i = 0, e = ArgC; i != e; ++i)
    138     OS << ArgV[i] << ' ';
    139   OS << '\n';
    140 }
    141 
    142 #if defined(HAVE_BACKTRACE) && defined(ENABLE_BACKTRACES)
    143 static bool RegisterCrashPrinter() {
    144   sys::AddSignalHandler(CrashHandler, nullptr);
    145   return false;
    146 }
    147 #endif
    148 
    149 void llvm::EnablePrettyStackTrace() {
    150 #if defined(HAVE_BACKTRACE) && defined(ENABLE_BACKTRACES)
    151   // The first time this is called, we register the crash printer.
    152   static bool HandlerRegistered = RegisterCrashPrinter();
    153   (void)HandlerRegistered;
    154 #endif
    155 }
    156 
    157 const void* llvm::SavePrettyStackState() {
    158 #if defined(HAVE_BACKTRACE) && defined(ENABLE_BACKTRACES)
    159   return PrettyStackTraceHead;
    160 #else
    161   return nullptr;
    162 #endif
    163 }
    164 
    165 void llvm::RestorePrettyStackState(const void* Top) {
    166 #if defined(HAVE_BACKTRACE) && defined(ENABLE_BACKTRACES)
    167   PrettyStackTraceHead = (const PrettyStackTraceEntry*)Top;
    168 #endif
    169 }
    170 
    171 void LLVMEnablePrettyStackTrace() {
    172   EnablePrettyStackTrace();
    173 }
    174