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      1 //===-- AMDGPUAsmBackend.cpp - AMDGPU Assembler Backend -------------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 /// \file
      9 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     10 
     11 #include "MCTargetDesc/AMDGPUMCTargetDesc.h"
     12 #include "MCTargetDesc/AMDGPUFixupKinds.h"
     13 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
     14 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmBackend.h"
     15 #include "llvm/MC/MCAssembler.h"
     16 #include "llvm/MC/MCFixupKindInfo.h"
     17 #include "llvm/MC/MCObjectWriter.h"
     18 #include "llvm/MC/MCValue.h"
     19 #include "llvm/Support/TargetRegistry.h"
     20 
     21 using namespace llvm;
     22 
     23 namespace {
     24 
     25 class AMDGPUMCObjectWriter : public MCObjectWriter {
     26 public:
     27   AMDGPUMCObjectWriter(raw_pwrite_stream &OS) : MCObjectWriter(OS, true) {}
     28   void executePostLayoutBinding(MCAssembler &Asm,
     29                                 const MCAsmLayout &Layout) override {
     30     //XXX: Implement if necessary.
     31   }
     32   void recordRelocation(MCAssembler &Asm, const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
     33                         const MCFragment *Fragment, const MCFixup &Fixup,
     34                         MCValue Target, bool &IsPCRel,
     35                         uint64_t &FixedValue) override {
     36     assert(!"Not implemented");
     37   }
     38 
     39   void writeObject(MCAssembler &Asm, const MCAsmLayout &Layout) override;
     40 
     41 };
     42 
     43 class AMDGPUAsmBackend : public MCAsmBackend {
     44 public:
     45   AMDGPUAsmBackend(const Target &T)
     46     : MCAsmBackend() {}
     47 
     48   unsigned getNumFixupKinds() const override { return AMDGPU::NumTargetFixupKinds; };
     49   void applyFixup(const MCFixup &Fixup, char *Data, unsigned DataSize,
     50                   uint64_t Value, bool IsPCRel) const override;
     51   bool fixupNeedsRelaxation(const MCFixup &Fixup, uint64_t Value,
     52                             const MCRelaxableFragment *DF,
     53                             const MCAsmLayout &Layout) const override {
     54     return false;
     55   }
     56   void relaxInstruction(const MCInst &Inst, MCInst &Res) const override {
     57     assert(!"Not implemented");
     58   }
     59   bool mayNeedRelaxation(const MCInst &Inst) const override { return false; }
     60   bool writeNopData(uint64_t Count, MCObjectWriter *OW) const override;
     61 
     62   const MCFixupKindInfo &getFixupKindInfo(MCFixupKind Kind) const override;
     63 };
     64 
     65 } //End anonymous namespace
     66 
     67 void AMDGPUMCObjectWriter::writeObject(MCAssembler &Asm,
     68                                        const MCAsmLayout &Layout) {
     69   for (MCAssembler::iterator I = Asm.begin(), E = Asm.end(); I != E; ++I) {
     70     Asm.writeSectionData(&*I, Layout);
     71   }
     72 }
     73 
     74 static unsigned getFixupKindNumBytes(unsigned Kind) {
     75   switch (Kind) {
     76   case FK_Data_1:
     77     return 1;
     78   case FK_Data_2:
     79     return 2;
     80   case FK_Data_4:
     81     return 4;
     82   case FK_Data_8:
     83     return 8;
     84   default:
     85     llvm_unreachable("Unknown fixup kind!");
     86   }
     87 }
     88 
     89 void AMDGPUAsmBackend::applyFixup(const MCFixup &Fixup, char *Data,
     90                                   unsigned DataSize, uint64_t Value,
     91                                   bool IsPCRel) const {
     92 
     93   switch ((unsigned)Fixup.getKind()) {
     94     case AMDGPU::fixup_si_sopp_br: {
     95       uint16_t *Dst = (uint16_t*)(Data + Fixup.getOffset());
     96       *Dst = (Value - 4) / 4;
     97       break;
     98     }
     99 
    100     case AMDGPU::fixup_si_rodata: {
    101       uint32_t *Dst = (uint32_t*)(Data + Fixup.getOffset());
    102       // We emit constant data at the end of the text section and generate its
    103       // address using the following code sequence:
    104       // s_getpc_b64 s[0:1]
    105       // s_add_u32 s0, s0, $symbol
    106       // s_addc_u32 s1, s1, 0
    107       //
    108       // s_getpc_b64 returns the address of the s_add_u32 instruction and then
    109       // the fixup replaces $symbol with a literal constant, which is a
    110       // pc-relative  offset from the encoding of the $symbol operand to the
    111       // constant data.
    112       //
    113       // What we want here is an offset from the start of the s_add_u32
    114       // instruction to the constant data, but since the encoding of $symbol
    115       // starts 4 bytes after the start of the add instruction, we end up
    116       // with an offset that is 4 bytes too small.  This requires us to
    117       // add 4 to the fixup value before applying it.
    118       *Dst = Value + 4;
    119       break;
    120     }
    121     default: {
    122       // FIXME: Copied from AArch64
    123       unsigned NumBytes = getFixupKindNumBytes(Fixup.getKind());
    124       if (!Value)
    125         return; // Doesn't change encoding.
    126       MCFixupKindInfo Info = getFixupKindInfo(Fixup.getKind());
    127 
    128       // Shift the value into position.
    129       Value <<= Info.TargetOffset;
    130 
    131       unsigned Offset = Fixup.getOffset();
    132       assert(Offset + NumBytes <= DataSize && "Invalid fixup offset!");
    133 
    134       // For each byte of the fragment that the fixup touches, mask in the
    135       // bits from the fixup value.
    136       for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumBytes; ++i)
    137         Data[Offset + i] |= uint8_t((Value >> (i * 8)) & 0xff);
    138     }
    139   }
    140 }
    141 
    142 const MCFixupKindInfo &AMDGPUAsmBackend::getFixupKindInfo(
    143                                                        MCFixupKind Kind) const {
    144   const static MCFixupKindInfo Infos[AMDGPU::NumTargetFixupKinds] = {
    145     // name                   offset bits  flags
    146     { "fixup_si_sopp_br",     0,     16,   MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel },
    147     { "fixup_si_rodata",      0,     32,   MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel }
    148   };
    149 
    150   if (Kind < FirstTargetFixupKind)
    151     return MCAsmBackend::getFixupKindInfo(Kind);
    152 
    153   return Infos[Kind - FirstTargetFixupKind];
    154 }
    155 
    156 bool AMDGPUAsmBackend::writeNopData(uint64_t Count, MCObjectWriter *OW) const {
    157   OW->WriteZeros(Count);
    158 
    159   return true;
    160 }
    161 
    162 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    163 // ELFAMDGPUAsmBackend class
    164 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    165 
    166 namespace {
    167 
    168 class ELFAMDGPUAsmBackend : public AMDGPUAsmBackend {
    169   bool Is64Bit;
    170 
    171 public:
    172   ELFAMDGPUAsmBackend(const Target &T, bool Is64Bit) :
    173       AMDGPUAsmBackend(T), Is64Bit(Is64Bit) { }
    174 
    175   MCObjectWriter *createObjectWriter(raw_pwrite_stream &OS) const override {
    176     return createAMDGPUELFObjectWriter(Is64Bit, OS);
    177   }
    178 };
    179 
    180 } // end anonymous namespace
    181 
    182 MCAsmBackend *llvm::createAMDGPUAsmBackend(const Target &T,
    183                                            const MCRegisterInfo &MRI,
    184                                            const Triple &TT, StringRef CPU) {
    185   Triple TargetTriple(TT);
    186 
    187   // Use 64-bit ELF for amdgcn
    188   return new ELFAMDGPUAsmBackend(T, TargetTriple.getArch() == Triple::amdgcn);
    189 }
    190