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      1 
      2 /*
      3  * Mesa 3-D graphics library
      4  * Version:  3.5
      5  *
      6  * Copyright (C) 1999-2000  Brian Paul   All Rights Reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
      9  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
     10  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
     11  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
     12  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
     13  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
     14  *
     15  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
     16  * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
     17  *
     18  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
     19  * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
     20  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
     21  * BRIAN PAUL BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     22  * AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
     23  * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
     24  */
     25 
     26 
     27 /* xfonts.c -- glXUseXFont() for Mesa written by
     28  * Copyright (C) 1995 Thorsten.Ohl @ Physik.TH-Darmstadt.de
     29  */
     30 
     31 #ifdef __VMS
     32 #include <GL/vms_x_fix.h>
     33 #endif
     34 
     35 #include "glxheader.h"
     36 #include "main/context.h"
     37 #include "main/imports.h"
     38 #include "xfonts.h"
     39 
     40 
     41 /* Some debugging info.  */
     42 
     43 #ifdef DEBUG
     44 #undef _R
     45 #undef _G
     46 #undef _B
     47 #include <ctype.h>
     48 
     49 int debug_xfonts = 0;
     50 
     51 static void
     52 dump_char_struct(XCharStruct * ch, char *prefix)
     53 {
     54    printf("%slbearing = %d, rbearing = %d, width = %d\n",
     55 	  prefix, ch->lbearing, ch->rbearing, ch->width);
     56    printf("%sascent = %d, descent = %d, attributes = %u\n",
     57 	  prefix, ch->ascent, ch->descent, (unsigned int) ch->attributes);
     58 }
     59 
     60 static void
     61 dump_font_struct(XFontStruct * font)
     62 {
     63    printf("ascent = %d, descent = %d\n", font->ascent, font->descent);
     64    printf("char_or_byte2 = (%u,%u)\n",
     65 	  font->min_char_or_byte2, font->max_char_or_byte2);
     66    printf("byte1 = (%u,%u)\n", font->min_byte1, font->max_byte1);
     67    printf("all_chars_exist = %s\n", font->all_chars_exist ? "True" : "False");
     68    printf("default_char = %c (\\%03o)\n",
     69 	  (char) (isprint(font->default_char) ? font->default_char : ' '),
     70 	  font->default_char);
     71    dump_char_struct(&font->min_bounds, "min> ");
     72    dump_char_struct(&font->max_bounds, "max> ");
     73 #if 0
     74    for (c = font->min_char_or_byte2; c <= font->max_char_or_byte2; c++) {
     75       char prefix[8];
     76       sprintf(prefix, "%d> ", c);
     77       dump_char_struct(&font->per_char[c], prefix);
     78    }
     79 #endif
     80 }
     81 
     82 static void
     83 dump_bitmap(unsigned int width, unsigned int height, GLubyte * bitmap)
     84 {
     85    unsigned int x, y;
     86 
     87    printf("    ");
     88    for (x = 0; x < 8 * width; x++)
     89       printf("%o", 7 - (x % 8));
     90    putchar('\n');
     91    for (y = 0; y < height; y++) {
     92       printf("%3o:", y);
     93       for (x = 0; x < 8 * width; x++)
     94 	 putchar((bitmap[width * (height - y - 1) + x / 8] & (1 << (7 - (x %
     95 									 8))))
     96 		 ? '*' : '.');
     97       printf("   ");
     98       for (x = 0; x < width; x++)
     99 	 printf("0x%02x, ", bitmap[width * (height - y - 1) + x]);
    100       putchar('\n');
    101    }
    102 }
    103 #endif /* DEBUG */
    104 
    105 
    106 /* Implementation.  */
    107 
    108 /* Fill a BITMAP with a character C from thew current font
    109    in the graphics context GC.  WIDTH is the width in bytes
    110    and HEIGHT is the height in bits.
    111 
    112    Note that the generated bitmaps must be used with
    113 
    114         glPixelStorei (GL_UNPACK_SWAP_BYTES, GL_FALSE);
    115         glPixelStorei (GL_UNPACK_LSB_FIRST, GL_FALSE);
    116         glPixelStorei (GL_UNPACK_ROW_LENGTH, 0);
    117         glPixelStorei (GL_UNPACK_SKIP_ROWS, 0);
    118         glPixelStorei (GL_UNPACK_SKIP_PIXELS, 0);
    119         glPixelStorei (GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 1);
    120 
    121    Possible optimizations:
    122 
    123      * use only one reusable pixmap with the maximum dimensions.
    124      * draw the entire font into a single pixmap (careful with
    125        proportional fonts!).
    126 */
    127 
    128 
    129 /*
    130  * Generate OpenGL-compatible bitmap.
    131  */
    132 static void
    133 fill_bitmap(Display * dpy, Window win, GC gc,
    134 	    unsigned int width, unsigned int height,
    135 	    int x0, int y0, unsigned int c, GLubyte * bitmap)
    136 {
    137    XImage *image;
    138    unsigned int x, y;
    139    Pixmap pixmap;
    140    XChar2b char2b;
    141 
    142    pixmap = XCreatePixmap(dpy, win, 8 * width, height, 1);
    143    XSetForeground(dpy, gc, 0);
    144    XFillRectangle(dpy, pixmap, gc, 0, 0, 8 * width, height);
    145    XSetForeground(dpy, gc, 1);
    146 
    147    char2b.byte1 = (c >> 8) & 0xff;
    148    char2b.byte2 = (c & 0xff);
    149 
    150    XDrawString16(dpy, pixmap, gc, x0, y0, &char2b, 1);
    151 
    152    image = XGetImage(dpy, pixmap, 0, 0, 8 * width, height, 1, XYPixmap);
    153    if (image) {
    154       /* Fill the bitmap (X11 and OpenGL are upside down wrt each other).  */
    155       for (y = 0; y < height; y++)
    156 	 for (x = 0; x < 8 * width; x++)
    157 	    if (XGetPixel(image, x, y))
    158 	       bitmap[width * (height - y - 1) + x / 8] |=
    159 		  (1 << (7 - (x % 8)));
    160       XDestroyImage(image);
    161    }
    162 
    163    XFreePixmap(dpy, pixmap);
    164 }
    165 
    166 /*
    167  * determine if a given glyph is valid and return the
    168  * corresponding XCharStruct.
    169  */
    170 static XCharStruct *
    171 isvalid(XFontStruct * fs, unsigned int which)
    172 {
    173    unsigned int rows, pages;
    174    unsigned int byte1 = 0, byte2 = 0;
    175    int i, valid = 1;
    176 
    177    rows = fs->max_byte1 - fs->min_byte1 + 1;
    178    pages = fs->max_char_or_byte2 - fs->min_char_or_byte2 + 1;
    179 
    180    if (rows == 1) {
    181       /* "linear" fonts */
    182       if ((fs->min_char_or_byte2 > which) || (fs->max_char_or_byte2 < which))
    183 	 valid = 0;
    184    }
    185    else {
    186       /* "matrix" fonts */
    187       byte2 = which & 0xff;
    188       byte1 = which >> 8;
    189       if ((fs->min_char_or_byte2 > byte2) ||
    190 	  (fs->max_char_or_byte2 < byte2) ||
    191 	  (fs->min_byte1 > byte1) || (fs->max_byte1 < byte1))
    192 	 valid = 0;
    193    }
    194 
    195    if (valid) {
    196       if (fs->per_char) {
    197 	 if (rows == 1) {
    198 	    /* "linear" fonts */
    199 	    return (fs->per_char + (which - fs->min_char_or_byte2));
    200 	 }
    201 	 else {
    202 	    /* "matrix" fonts */
    203 	    i = ((byte1 - fs->min_byte1) * pages) +
    204 	       (byte2 - fs->min_char_or_byte2);
    205 	    return (fs->per_char + i);
    206 	 }
    207       }
    208       else {
    209 	 return (&fs->min_bounds);
    210       }
    211    }
    212    return (NULL);
    213 }
    214 
    215 
    216 void
    217 Fake_glXUseXFont(Font font, int first, int count, int listbase)
    218 {
    219    Display *dpy;
    220    Window win;
    221    Pixmap pixmap;
    222    GC gc;
    223    XGCValues values;
    224    unsigned long valuemask;
    225    XFontStruct *fs;
    226    GLint swapbytes, lsbfirst, rowlength;
    227    GLint skiprows, skippixels, alignment;
    228    unsigned int max_width, max_height, max_bm_width, max_bm_height;
    229    GLubyte *bm;
    230    int i;
    231 
    232    dpy = glXGetCurrentDisplay();
    233    if (!dpy)
    234       return;			/* I guess glXMakeCurrent wasn't called */
    235    win = RootWindow(dpy, DefaultScreen(dpy));
    236 
    237    fs = XQueryFont(dpy, font);
    238    if (!fs) {
    239       _mesa_error(NULL, GL_INVALID_VALUE,
    240 		  "Couldn't get font structure information");
    241       return;
    242    }
    243 
    244    /* Allocate a bitmap that can fit all characters.  */
    245    max_width = fs->max_bounds.rbearing - fs->min_bounds.lbearing;
    246    max_height = fs->max_bounds.ascent + fs->max_bounds.descent;
    247    max_bm_width = (max_width + 7) / 8;
    248    max_bm_height = max_height;
    249 
    250    bm = (GLubyte *) MALLOC((max_bm_width * max_bm_height) * sizeof(GLubyte));
    251    if (!bm) {
    252       XFreeFontInfo(NULL, fs, 1);
    253       _mesa_error(NULL, GL_OUT_OF_MEMORY,
    254 		  "Couldn't allocate bitmap in glXUseXFont()");
    255       return;
    256    }
    257 
    258 #if 0
    259    /* get the page info */
    260    pages = fs->max_char_or_byte2 - fs->min_char_or_byte2 + 1;
    261    firstchar = (fs->min_byte1 << 8) + fs->min_char_or_byte2;
    262    lastchar = (fs->max_byte1 << 8) + fs->max_char_or_byte2;
    263    rows = fs->max_byte1 - fs->min_byte1 + 1;
    264    unsigned int first_char, last_char, pages, rows;
    265 #endif
    266 
    267    /* Save the current packing mode for bitmaps.  */
    268    glGetIntegerv(GL_UNPACK_SWAP_BYTES, &swapbytes);
    269    glGetIntegerv(GL_UNPACK_LSB_FIRST, &lsbfirst);
    270    glGetIntegerv(GL_UNPACK_ROW_LENGTH, &rowlength);
    271    glGetIntegerv(GL_UNPACK_SKIP_ROWS, &skiprows);
    272    glGetIntegerv(GL_UNPACK_SKIP_PIXELS, &skippixels);
    273    glGetIntegerv(GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, &alignment);
    274 
    275    /* Enforce a standard packing mode which is compatible with
    276       fill_bitmap() from above.  This is actually the default mode,
    277       except for the (non)alignment.  */
    278    glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_SWAP_BYTES, GL_FALSE);
    279    glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_LSB_FIRST, GL_FALSE);
    280    glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ROW_LENGTH, 0);
    281    glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_SKIP_ROWS, 0);
    282    glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_SKIP_PIXELS, 0);
    283    glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 1);
    284 
    285    pixmap = XCreatePixmap(dpy, win, 10, 10, 1);
    286    values.foreground = BlackPixel(dpy, DefaultScreen(dpy));
    287    values.background = WhitePixel(dpy, DefaultScreen(dpy));
    288    values.font = fs->fid;
    289    valuemask = GCForeground | GCBackground | GCFont;
    290    gc = XCreateGC(dpy, pixmap, valuemask, &values);
    291    XFreePixmap(dpy, pixmap);
    292 
    293 #ifdef DEBUG
    294    if (debug_xfonts)
    295       dump_font_struct(fs);
    296 #endif
    297 
    298    for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    299       unsigned int width, height, bm_width, bm_height;
    300       GLfloat x0, y0, dx, dy;
    301       XCharStruct *ch;
    302       int x, y;
    303       unsigned int c = first + i;
    304       int list = listbase + i;
    305       int valid;
    306 
    307       /* check on index validity and get the bounds */
    308       ch = isvalid(fs, c);
    309       if (!ch) {
    310 	 ch = &fs->max_bounds;
    311 	 valid = 0;
    312       }
    313       else {
    314 	 valid = 1;
    315       }
    316 
    317 #ifdef DEBUG
    318       if (debug_xfonts) {
    319 	 char s[7];
    320 	 sprintf(s, isprint(c) ? "%c> " : "\\%03o> ", c);
    321 	 dump_char_struct(ch, s);
    322       }
    323 #endif
    324 
    325       /* glBitmap()' parameters:
    326          straight from the glXUseXFont(3) manpage.  */
    327       width = ch->rbearing - ch->lbearing;
    328       height = ch->ascent + ch->descent;
    329       x0 = -ch->lbearing;
    330       y0 = ch->descent - 0;	/* XXX used to subtract 1 here */
    331       /* but that caused a conformace failure */
    332       dx = ch->width;
    333       dy = 0;
    334 
    335       /* X11's starting point.  */
    336       x = -ch->lbearing;
    337       y = ch->ascent;
    338 
    339       /* Round the width to a multiple of eight.  We will use this also
    340          for the pixmap for capturing the X11 font.  This is slightly
    341          inefficient, but it makes the OpenGL part real easy.  */
    342       bm_width = (width + 7) / 8;
    343       bm_height = height;
    344 
    345       glNewList(list, GL_COMPILE);
    346       if (valid && (bm_width > 0) && (bm_height > 0)) {
    347 
    348 	 memset(bm, '\0', bm_width * bm_height);
    349 	 fill_bitmap(dpy, win, gc, bm_width, bm_height, x, y, c, bm);
    350 
    351 	 glBitmap(width, height, x0, y0, dx, dy, bm);
    352 #ifdef DEBUG
    353 	 if (debug_xfonts) {
    354 	    printf("width/height = %u/%u\n", width, height);
    355 	    printf("bm_width/bm_height = %u/%u\n", bm_width, bm_height);
    356 	    dump_bitmap(bm_width, bm_height, bm);
    357 	 }
    358 #endif
    359       }
    360       else {
    361 	 glBitmap(0, 0, 0.0, 0.0, dx, dy, NULL);
    362       }
    363       glEndList();
    364    }
    365 
    366    FREE(bm);
    367    XFreeFontInfo(NULL, fs, 1);
    368    XFreeGC(dpy, gc);
    369 
    370    /* Restore saved packing modes.  */
    371    glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_SWAP_BYTES, swapbytes);
    372    glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_LSB_FIRST, lsbfirst);
    373    glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ROW_LENGTH, rowlength);
    374    glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_SKIP_ROWS, skiprows);
    375    glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_SKIP_PIXELS, skippixels);
    376    glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, alignment);
    377 }
    378