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      1 /*
      2  * jutils.c
      3  *
      4  * Copyright (C) 1991-1996, Thomas G. Lane.
      5  * Modified 2009-2011 by Guido Vollbeding.
      6  * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
      7  * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
      8  *
      9  * This file contains tables and miscellaneous utility routines needed
     10  * for both compression and decompression.
     11  * Note we prefix all global names with "j" to minimize conflicts with
     12  * a surrounding application.
     13  */
     14 
     15 #define JPEG_INTERNALS
     16 #include "jinclude.h"
     17 #include "jpeglib.h"
     18 
     19 
     20 /*
     21  * jpeg_zigzag_order[i] is the zigzag-order position of the i'th element
     22  * of a DCT block read in natural order (left to right, top to bottom).
     23  */
     24 
     25 #if 0				/* This table is not actually needed in v6a */
     26 
     27 const int jpeg_zigzag_order[DCTSIZE2] = {
     28    0,  1,  5,  6, 14, 15, 27, 28,
     29    2,  4,  7, 13, 16, 26, 29, 42,
     30    3,  8, 12, 17, 25, 30, 41, 43,
     31    9, 11, 18, 24, 31, 40, 44, 53,
     32   10, 19, 23, 32, 39, 45, 52, 54,
     33   20, 22, 33, 38, 46, 51, 55, 60,
     34   21, 34, 37, 47, 50, 56, 59, 61,
     35   35, 36, 48, 49, 57, 58, 62, 63
     36 };
     37 
     38 #endif
     39 
     40 /*
     41  * jpeg_natural_order[i] is the natural-order position of the i'th element
     42  * of zigzag order.
     43  *
     44  * When reading corrupted data, the Huffman decoders could attempt
     45  * to reference an entry beyond the end of this array (if the decoded
     46  * zero run length reaches past the end of the block).  To prevent
     47  * wild stores without adding an inner-loop test, we put some extra
     48  * "63"s after the real entries.  This will cause the extra coefficient
     49  * to be stored in location 63 of the block, not somewhere random.
     50  * The worst case would be a run-length of 15, which means we need 16
     51  * fake entries.
     52  */
     53 
     54 const int jpeg_natural_order[DCTSIZE2+16] = {
     55   0,  1,  8, 16,  9,  2,  3, 10,
     56  17, 24, 32, 25, 18, 11,  4,  5,
     57  12, 19, 26, 33, 40, 48, 41, 34,
     58  27, 20, 13,  6,  7, 14, 21, 28,
     59  35, 42, 49, 56, 57, 50, 43, 36,
     60  29, 22, 15, 23, 30, 37, 44, 51,
     61  58, 59, 52, 45, 38, 31, 39, 46,
     62  53, 60, 61, 54, 47, 55, 62, 63,
     63  63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, /* extra entries for safety in decoder */
     64  63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63
     65 };
     66 
     67 const int jpeg_natural_order7[7*7+16] = {
     68   0,  1,  8, 16,  9,  2,  3, 10,
     69  17, 24, 32, 25, 18, 11,  4,  5,
     70  12, 19, 26, 33, 40, 48, 41, 34,
     71  27, 20, 13,  6, 14, 21, 28, 35,
     72  42, 49, 50, 43, 36, 29, 22, 30,
     73  37, 44, 51, 52, 45, 38, 46, 53,
     74  54,
     75  63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, /* extra entries for safety in decoder */
     76  63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63
     77 };
     78 
     79 const int jpeg_natural_order6[6*6+16] = {
     80   0,  1,  8, 16,  9,  2,  3, 10,
     81  17, 24, 32, 25, 18, 11,  4,  5,
     82  12, 19, 26, 33, 40, 41, 34, 27,
     83  20, 13, 21, 28, 35, 42, 43, 36,
     84  29, 37, 44, 45,
     85  63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, /* extra entries for safety in decoder */
     86  63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63
     87 };
     88 
     89 const int jpeg_natural_order5[5*5+16] = {
     90   0,  1,  8, 16,  9,  2,  3, 10,
     91  17, 24, 32, 25, 18, 11,  4, 12,
     92  19, 26, 33, 34, 27, 20, 28, 35,
     93  36,
     94  63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, /* extra entries for safety in decoder */
     95  63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63
     96 };
     97 
     98 const int jpeg_natural_order4[4*4+16] = {
     99   0,  1,  8, 16,  9,  2,  3, 10,
    100  17, 24, 25, 18, 11, 19, 26, 27,
    101  63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, /* extra entries for safety in decoder */
    102  63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63
    103 };
    104 
    105 const int jpeg_natural_order3[3*3+16] = {
    106   0,  1,  8, 16,  9,  2, 10, 17,
    107  18,
    108  63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, /* extra entries for safety in decoder */
    109  63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63
    110 };
    111 
    112 const int jpeg_natural_order2[2*2+16] = {
    113   0,  1,  8,  9,
    114  63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, /* extra entries for safety in decoder */
    115  63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63
    116 };
    117 
    118 
    119 /*
    120  * Arithmetic utilities
    121  */
    122 
    123 GLOBAL(long)
    124 jdiv_round_up (long a, long b)
    125 /* Compute a/b rounded up to next integer, ie, ceil(a/b) */
    126 /* Assumes a >= 0, b > 0 */
    127 {
    128   return (a + b - 1L) / b;
    129 }
    130 
    131 
    132 GLOBAL(long)
    133 jround_up (long a, long b)
    134 /* Compute a rounded up to next multiple of b, ie, ceil(a/b)*b */
    135 /* Assumes a >= 0, b > 0 */
    136 {
    137   a += b - 1L;
    138   return a - (a % b);
    139 }
    140 
    141 
    142 /* On normal machines we can apply MEMCOPY() and MEMZERO() to sample arrays
    143  * and coefficient-block arrays.  This won't work on 80x86 because the arrays
    144  * are FAR and we're assuming a small-pointer memory model.  However, some
    145  * DOS compilers provide far-pointer versions of memcpy() and memset() even
    146  * in the small-model libraries.  These will be used if USE_FMEM is defined.
    147  * Otherwise, the routines below do it the hard way.  (The performance cost
    148  * is not all that great, because these routines aren't very heavily used.)
    149  */
    150 
    151 #ifndef NEED_FAR_POINTERS	/* normal case, same as regular macro */
    152 #define FMEMCOPY(dest,src,size)	MEMCOPY(dest,src,size)
    153 #else				/* 80x86 case, define if we can */
    154 #ifdef USE_FMEM
    155 #define FMEMCOPY(dest,src,size)	_fmemcpy((void FAR *)(dest), (const void FAR *)(src), (size_t)(size))
    156 #else
    157 /* This function is for use by the FMEMZERO macro defined in jpegint.h.
    158  * Do not call this function directly, use the FMEMZERO macro instead.
    159  */
    160 GLOBAL(void)
    161 jzero_far (void FAR * target, size_t bytestozero)
    162 /* Zero out a chunk of FAR memory. */
    163 /* This might be sample-array data, block-array data, or alloc_large data. */
    164 {
    165   register char FAR * ptr = (char FAR *) target;
    166   register size_t count;
    167 
    168   for (count = bytestozero; count > 0; count--) {
    169     *ptr++ = 0;
    170   }
    171 }
    172 #endif
    173 #endif
    174 
    175 
    176 GLOBAL(void)
    177 jcopy_sample_rows (JSAMPARRAY input_array, int source_row,
    178                    JSAMPARRAY output_array, int dest_row,
    179                    int num_rows, JDIMENSION num_cols)
    180 /* Copy some rows of samples from one place to another.
    181  * num_rows rows are copied from input_array[source_row++]
    182  * to output_array[dest_row++]; these areas may overlap for duplication.
    183  * The source and destination arrays must be at least as wide as num_cols.
    184  */
    185 {
    186   register JSAMPROW inptr, outptr;
    187 #ifdef FMEMCOPY
    188   register size_t count = (size_t) (num_cols * SIZEOF(JSAMPLE));
    189 #else
    190   register JDIMENSION count;
    191 #endif
    192   register int row;
    193 
    194   input_array += source_row;
    195   output_array += dest_row;
    196 
    197   for (row = num_rows; row > 0; row--) {
    198     inptr = *input_array++;
    199     outptr = *output_array++;
    200 #ifdef FMEMCOPY
    201     FMEMCOPY(outptr, inptr, count);
    202 #else
    203     for (count = num_cols; count > 0; count--)
    204       *outptr++ = *inptr++;	/* needn't bother with GETJSAMPLE() here */
    205 #endif
    206   }
    207 }
    208 
    209 
    210 GLOBAL(void)
    211 jcopy_block_row (JBLOCKROW input_row, JBLOCKROW output_row,
    212                  JDIMENSION num_blocks)
    213 /* Copy a row of coefficient blocks from one place to another. */
    214 {
    215 #ifdef FMEMCOPY
    216   FMEMCOPY(output_row, input_row, num_blocks * (DCTSIZE2 * SIZEOF(JCOEF)));
    217 #else
    218   register JCOEFPTR inptr, outptr;
    219   register long count;
    220 
    221   inptr = (JCOEFPTR) input_row;
    222   outptr = (JCOEFPTR) output_row;
    223   for (count = (long) num_blocks * DCTSIZE2; count > 0; count--) {
    224     *outptr++ = *inptr++;
    225   }
    226 #endif
    227 }
    228