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      1 #include <iostream>
      2 
      3 #include "opencv2/opencv_modules.hpp"
      4 
      5 #ifdef HAVE_OPENCV_XFEATURES2D
      6 
      7 #include <opencv2/features2d.hpp>
      8 #include <opencv2/xfeatures2d.hpp>
      9 #include <opencv2/imgcodecs.hpp>
     10 #include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
     11 #include <vector>
     12 
     13 // If you find this code useful, please add a reference to the following paper in your work:
     14 // Gil Levi and Tal Hassner, "LATCH: Learned Arrangements of Three Patch Codes", arXiv preprint arXiv:1501.03719, 15 Jan. 2015
     15 
     16 using namespace std;
     17 using namespace cv;
     18 
     19 const float inlier_threshold = 2.5f; // Distance threshold to identify inliers
     20 const float nn_match_ratio = 0.8f;   // Nearest neighbor matching ratio
     21 
     22 int main(void)
     23 {
     24     Mat img1 = imread("../data/graf1.png", IMREAD_GRAYSCALE);
     25     Mat img2 = imread("../data/graf3.png", IMREAD_GRAYSCALE);
     26 
     27 
     28     Mat homography;
     29     FileStorage fs("../data/H1to3p.xml", FileStorage::READ);
     30 
     31     fs.getFirstTopLevelNode() >> homography;
     32 
     33     vector<KeyPoint> kpts1, kpts2;
     34     Mat desc1, desc2;
     35 
     36     Ptr<cv::ORB> orb_detector = cv::ORB::create(10000);
     37 
     38     Ptr<xfeatures2d::LATCH> latch = xfeatures2d::LATCH::create();
     39 
     40 
     41     orb_detector->detect(img1, kpts1);
     42     latch->compute(img1, kpts1, desc1);
     43 
     44     orb_detector->detect(img2, kpts2);
     45     latch->compute(img2, kpts2, desc2);
     46 
     47     BFMatcher matcher(NORM_HAMMING);
     48     vector< vector<DMatch> > nn_matches;
     49     matcher.knnMatch(desc1, desc2, nn_matches, 2);
     50 
     51     vector<KeyPoint> matched1, matched2, inliers1, inliers2;
     52     vector<DMatch> good_matches;
     53     for (size_t i = 0; i < nn_matches.size(); i++) {
     54         DMatch first = nn_matches[i][0];
     55         float dist1 = nn_matches[i][0].distance;
     56         float dist2 = nn_matches[i][1].distance;
     57 
     58         if (dist1 < nn_match_ratio * dist2) {
     59             matched1.push_back(kpts1[first.queryIdx]);
     60             matched2.push_back(kpts2[first.trainIdx]);
     61         }
     62     }
     63 
     64     for (unsigned i = 0; i < matched1.size(); i++) {
     65         Mat col = Mat::ones(3, 1, CV_64F);
     66         col.at<double>(0) = matched1[i].pt.x;
     67         col.at<double>(1) = matched1[i].pt.y;
     68 
     69         col = homography * col;
     70         col /= col.at<double>(2);
     71         double dist = sqrt(pow(col.at<double>(0) - matched2[i].pt.x, 2) +
     72             pow(col.at<double>(1) - matched2[i].pt.y, 2));
     73 
     74         if (dist < inlier_threshold) {
     75             int new_i = static_cast<int>(inliers1.size());
     76             inliers1.push_back(matched1[i]);
     77             inliers2.push_back(matched2[i]);
     78             good_matches.push_back(DMatch(new_i, new_i, 0));
     79         }
     80     }
     81 
     82     Mat res;
     83     drawMatches(img1, inliers1, img2, inliers2, good_matches, res);
     84     imwrite("../../samples/data/latch_res.png", res);
     85 
     86 
     87     double inlier_ratio = inliers1.size() * 1.0 / matched1.size();
     88     cout << "LATCH Matching Results" << endl;
     89     cout << "*******************************" << endl;
     90     cout << "# Keypoints 1:                        \t" << kpts1.size() << endl;
     91     cout << "# Keypoints 2:                        \t" << kpts2.size() << endl;
     92     cout << "# Matches:                            \t" << matched1.size() << endl;
     93     cout << "# Inliers:                            \t" << inliers1.size() << endl;
     94     cout << "# Inliers Ratio:                      \t" << inlier_ratio << endl;
     95     cout << endl;
     96     return 0;
     97 }
     98 
     99 #else
    100 
    101 int main()
    102 {
    103     std::cerr << "OpenCV was built without xfeatures2d module" << std::endl;
    104     return 0;
    105 }
    106 
    107 #endif
    108