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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2009 Google Inc.
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 // This header defines the interface used by the Android platform
     18 // to access Text-To-Speech functionality in shared libraries that implement
     19 // speech synthesis and the management of resources associated with the
     20 // synthesis.
     21 // An example of the implementation of this interface can be found in
     22 // FIXME: add path+name to implementation of default TTS engine
     23 // Libraries implementing this interface are used in:
     24 //  frameworks/base/tts/jni/android_tts_SpeechSynthesis.cpp
     25 
     26 namespace android {
     27 
     28 #define ANDROID_TTS_ENGINE_PROPERTY_CONFIG "engineConfig"
     29 #define ANDROID_TTS_ENGINE_PROPERTY_PITCH  "pitch"
     30 #define ANDROID_TTS_ENGINE_PROPERTY_RATE   "rate"
     31 #define ANDROID_TTS_ENGINE_PROPERTY_VOLUME "volume"
     32 
     33 
     34 enum tts_synth_status {
     35     TTS_SYNTH_DONE              = 0,
     36     TTS_SYNTH_PENDING           = 1
     37 };
     38 
     39 enum tts_callback_status {
     40     TTS_CALLBACK_HALT           = 0,
     41     TTS_CALLBACK_CONTINUE       = 1
     42 };
     43 
     44 // NOTE: This is duplicated in compat/jni/tts.h. Please
     45 // make changes there as well.
     46 enum tts_audio_format {
     47     TTS_AUDIO_FORMAT_INVALID    = -1,
     48     TTS_AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT    = 0,
     49     TTS_AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT = 1,
     50     TTS_AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_8_BIT  = 2,
     51 };
     52 
     53 // The callback is used by the implementation of this interface to notify its
     54 // client, the Android TTS service, that the last requested synthesis has been
     55 // completed. // TODO reword
     56 // The callback for synthesis completed takes:
     57 // @param [inout] void *&       - The userdata pointer set in the original
     58 //                                 synth call
     59 // @param [in]    uint32_t      - Track sampling rate in Hz
     60 // @param [in] tts_audio_format - The audio format
     61 // @param [in]    int           - The number of channels
     62 // @param [inout] int8_t *&     - A buffer of audio data only valid during the
     63 //                                execution of the callback
     64 // @param [inout] size_t  &     - The size of the buffer
     65 // @param [in] tts_synth_status - indicate whether the synthesis is done, or
     66 //                                 if more data is to be synthesized.
     67 // @return TTS_CALLBACK_HALT to indicate the synthesis must stop,
     68 //         TTS_CALLBACK_CONTINUE to indicate the synthesis must continue if
     69 //            there is more data to produce.
     70 typedef tts_callback_status (synthDoneCB_t)(void *&, uint32_t,
     71         tts_audio_format, int, int8_t *&, size_t&, tts_synth_status);
     72 
     73 class TtsEngine;
     74 extern "C" TtsEngine* getTtsEngine();
     75 
     76 enum tts_result {
     77     TTS_SUCCESS                 = 0,
     78     TTS_FAILURE                 = -1,
     79     TTS_FEATURE_UNSUPPORTED     = -2,
     80     TTS_VALUE_INVALID           = -3,
     81     TTS_PROPERTY_UNSUPPORTED    = -4,
     82     TTS_PROPERTY_SIZE_TOO_SMALL = -5,
     83     TTS_MISSING_RESOURCES       = -6
     84 };
     85 
     86 enum tts_support_result {
     87     TTS_LANG_COUNTRY_VAR_AVAILABLE = 2,
     88     TTS_LANG_COUNTRY_AVAILABLE = 1,
     89     TTS_LANG_AVAILABLE = 0,
     90     TTS_LANG_MISSING_DATA = -1,
     91     TTS_LANG_NOT_SUPPORTED = -2
     92 };
     93 
     94 
     95 class TtsEngine
     96 {
     97 public:
     98     virtual ~TtsEngine() {}
     99 
    100     // Initialize the TTS engine and returns whether initialization succeeded.
    101     // @param synthDoneCBPtr synthesis callback function pointer
    102     // @return TTS_SUCCESS, or TTS_FAILURE
    103     virtual tts_result init(synthDoneCB_t synthDoneCBPtr, const char *engineConfig);
    104 
    105     // Shut down the TTS engine and releases all associated resources.
    106     // @return TTS_SUCCESS, or TTS_FAILURE
    107     virtual tts_result shutdown();
    108 
    109     // Interrupt synthesis and flushes any synthesized data that hasn't been
    110     // output yet. This will block until callbacks underway are completed.
    111     // @return TTS_SUCCESS, or TTS_FAILURE
    112     virtual tts_result stop();
    113 
    114     // Returns the level of support for the language, country and variant.
    115     // @return TTS_LANG_COUNTRY_VAR_AVAILABLE if the language, country and variant are supported,
    116     //            and the corresponding resources are correctly installed
    117     //         TTS_LANG_COUNTRY_AVAILABLE if the language and country are supported and the
    118     //             corresponding resources are correctly installed, but there is no match for
    119     //             the specified variant
    120     //         TTS_LANG_AVAILABLE if the language is supported and the
    121     //             corresponding resources are correctly installed, but there is no match for
    122     //             the specified country and variant
    123     //         TTS_LANG_MISSING_DATA if the required resources to provide any level of support
    124     //             for the language are not correctly installed
    125     //         TTS_LANG_NOT_SUPPORTED if the language is not supported by the TTS engine.
    126     virtual tts_support_result isLanguageAvailable(const char *lang, const char *country,
    127             const char *variant);
    128 
    129     // Load the resources associated with the specified language. The loaded
    130     // language will only be used once a call to setLanguage() with the same
    131     // language value is issued. Language and country values are coded according to the ISO three
    132     // letter codes for languages and countries, as can be retrieved from a java.util.Locale
    133     // instance. The variant value is encoded as the variant string retrieved from a
    134     // java.util.Locale instance built with that variant data.
    135     // @param lang pointer to the ISO three letter code for the language
    136     // @param country pointer to the ISO three letter code for the country
    137     // @param variant pointer to the variant code
    138     // @return TTS_SUCCESS, or TTS_FAILURE
    139     virtual tts_result loadLanguage(const char *lang, const char *country, const char *variant);
    140 
    141     // Load the resources associated with the specified language, country and Locale variant.
    142     // The loaded language will only be used once a call to setLanguageFromLocale() with the same
    143     // language value is issued. Language and country values are coded according to the ISO three
    144     // letter codes for languages and countries, as can be retrieved from a java.util.Locale
    145     // instance. The variant value is encoded as the variant string retrieved from a
    146     // java.util.Locale instance built with that variant data.
    147     // @param lang pointer to the ISO three letter code for the language
    148     // @param country pointer to the ISO three letter code for the country
    149     // @param variant pointer to the variant code
    150     // @return TTS_SUCCESS, or TTS_FAILURE
    151     virtual tts_result setLanguage(const char *lang, const char *country, const char *variant);
    152 
    153     // Retrieve the currently set language, country and variant, or empty strings if none of
    154     // parameters have been set. Language and country are represented by their 3-letter ISO code
    155     // @param[out]   pointer to the retrieved 3-letter code language value
    156     // @param[out]   pointer to the retrieved 3-letter code country value
    157     // @param[out]   pointer to the retrieved variant value
    158     // @return TTS_SUCCESS, or TTS_FAILURE
    159     virtual tts_result getLanguage(char *language, char *country, char *variant);
    160 
    161     // Notifies the engine what audio parameters should be used for the synthesis.
    162     // This is meant to be used as a hint, the engine implementation will set the output values
    163     // to those of the synthesis format, based on a given hint.
    164     // @param[inout] encoding in: the desired audio sample format
    165     //                         out: the format used by the TTS engine
    166     // @param[inout] rate in: the desired audio sample rate
    167     //                         out: the sample rate used by the TTS engine
    168     // @param[inout] channels in: the desired number of audio channels
    169     //                         out: the number of channels used by the TTS engine
    170     // @return TTS_SUCCESS, or TTS_FAILURE
    171     virtual tts_result setAudioFormat(tts_audio_format& encoding, uint32_t& rate,
    172             int& channels);
    173 
    174     // Set a property for the the TTS engine
    175     // "size" is the maximum size of "value" for properties "property"
    176     // @param property pointer to the property name
    177     // @param value    pointer to the property value
    178     // @param size     maximum size required to store this type of property
    179     // @return         TTS_PROPERTY_UNSUPPORTED, or TTS_SUCCESS, or TTS_FAILURE,
    180     //                  or TTS_VALUE_INVALID
    181     virtual tts_result setProperty(const char *property, const char *value,
    182             const size_t size);
    183 
    184     // Retrieve a property from the TTS engine
    185     // @param        property pointer to the property name
    186     // @param[out]   value    pointer to the retrieved language value
    187     // @param[inout] iosize   in: stores the size available to store the
    188     //                          property value.
    189     //                        out: stores the size required to hold the language
    190     //                          value if getLanguage() returned
    191     //                          TTS_PROPERTY_SIZE_TOO_SMALL, unchanged otherwise
    192     // @return TTS_PROPERTY_UNSUPPORTED, or TTS_SUCCESS,
    193     //         or TTS_PROPERTY_SIZE_TOO_SMALL
    194     virtual tts_result getProperty(const char *property, char *value,
    195             size_t *iosize);
    196 
    197     // Synthesize the text.
    198     // As the synthesis is performed, the engine invokes the callback to notify
    199     // the TTS framework that it has filled the given buffer, and indicates how
    200     // many bytes it wrote. The callback is called repeatedly until the engine
    201     // has generated all the audio data corresponding to the text.
    202     // Note about the format of the input: the text parameter may use the
    203     // following elements
    204     // and their respective attributes as defined in the SSML 1.0 specification:
    205     //    * lang
    206     //    * say-as:
    207     //          o interpret-as
    208     //    * phoneme
    209     //    * voice:
    210     //          o gender,
    211     //          o age,
    212     //          o variant,
    213     //          o name
    214     //    * emphasis
    215     //    * break:
    216     //          o strength,
    217     //          o time
    218     //    * prosody:
    219     //          o pitch,
    220     //          o contour,
    221     //          o range,
    222     //          o rate,
    223     //          o duration,
    224     //          o volume
    225     //    * mark
    226     // Differences between this text format and SSML are:
    227     //    * full SSML documents are not supported
    228     //    * namespaces are not supported
    229     // Text is coded in UTF-8.
    230     // @param text      the UTF-8 text to synthesize
    231     // @param userdata  pointer to be returned when the call is invoked
    232     // @param buffer    the location where the synthesized data must be written
    233     // @param bufferSize the number of bytes that can be written in buffer
    234     // @return          TTS_SUCCESS or TTS_FAILURE
    235     virtual tts_result synthesizeText(const char *text, int8_t *buffer,
    236             size_t bufferSize, void *userdata);
    237 
    238 };
    239 
    240 } // namespace android
    241