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      1 // Copyright 2016 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #ifndef V8_INTERPRETER_BYTECODE_REGISTER_OPTIMIZER_H_
      6 #define V8_INTERPRETER_BYTECODE_REGISTER_OPTIMIZER_H_
      7 
      8 #include "src/interpreter/bytecode-pipeline.h"
      9 
     10 namespace v8 {
     11 namespace internal {
     12 namespace interpreter {
     13 
     14 // An optimization stage for eliminating unnecessary transfers between
     15 // registers. The bytecode generator uses temporary registers
     16 // liberally for correctness and convenience and this stage removes
     17 // transfers that are not required and preserves correctness.
     18 class BytecodeRegisterOptimizer final : public BytecodePipelineStage,
     19                                         public TemporaryRegisterObserver,
     20                                         public ZoneObject {
     21  public:
     22   BytecodeRegisterOptimizer(Zone* zone,
     23                             TemporaryRegisterAllocator* register_allocator,
     24                             int parameter_count,
     25                             BytecodePipelineStage* next_stage);
     26   virtual ~BytecodeRegisterOptimizer() {}
     27 
     28   // BytecodePipelineStage interface.
     29   void Write(BytecodeNode* node) override;
     30   void WriteJump(BytecodeNode* node, BytecodeLabel* label) override;
     31   void BindLabel(BytecodeLabel* label) override;
     32   void BindLabel(const BytecodeLabel& target, BytecodeLabel* label) override;
     33   Handle<BytecodeArray> ToBytecodeArray(
     34       int fixed_register_count, int parameter_count,
     35       Handle<FixedArray> handler_table) override;
     36 
     37  private:
     38   static const uint32_t kInvalidEquivalenceId = kMaxUInt32;
     39 
     40   class RegisterInfo;
     41 
     42   // TemporaryRegisterObserver interface.
     43   void TemporaryRegisterFreeEvent(Register reg) override;
     44 
     45   // Helpers for BytecodePipelineStage interface.
     46   void FlushState();
     47   void WriteToNextStage(BytecodeNode* node) const;
     48   void WriteToNextStage(BytecodeNode* node,
     49                         const BytecodeSourceInfo& output_info) const;
     50 
     51   // Update internal state for register transfer from |input| to
     52   // |output| using |source_info| as source position information if
     53   // any bytecodes are emitted due to transfer.
     54   void RegisterTransfer(RegisterInfo* input, RegisterInfo* output,
     55                         const BytecodeSourceInfo& source_info);
     56 
     57   // Emit a register transfer bytecode from |input| to |output|.
     58   void OutputRegisterTransfer(
     59       RegisterInfo* input, RegisterInfo* output,
     60       const BytecodeSourceInfo& source_info = BytecodeSourceInfo());
     61 
     62   // Emits a Nop to preserve source position information in the
     63   // bytecode pipeline.
     64   void EmitNopForSourceInfo(const BytecodeSourceInfo& source_info) const;
     65 
     66   // Handlers for bytecode nodes for register to register transfers.
     67   void DoLdar(const BytecodeNode* const node);
     68   void DoMov(const BytecodeNode* const node);
     69   void DoStar(const BytecodeNode* const node);
     70 
     71   // Operand processing methods for bytecodes other than those
     72   // performing register to register transfers.
     73   void PrepareOperands(BytecodeNode* const node);
     74   void PrepareAccumulator(BytecodeNode* const node);
     75   void PrepareRegisterOperands(BytecodeNode* const node);
     76 
     77   void PrepareRegisterOutputOperand(RegisterInfo* reg_info);
     78   void PrepareRegisterRangeOutputOperand(Register start, int count);
     79   void PrepareRegisterInputOperand(BytecodeNode* const node, Register reg,
     80                                    int operand_index);
     81   void PrepareRegisterRangeInputOperand(Register start, int count);
     82 
     83   Register GetEquivalentRegisterForInputOperand(Register reg);
     84 
     85   static Register GetRegisterInputOperand(int index, Bytecode bytecode,
     86                                           const uint32_t* operands,
     87                                           int operand_count);
     88   static Register GetRegisterOutputOperand(int index, Bytecode bytecode,
     89                                            const uint32_t* operands,
     90                                            int operand_count);
     91 
     92   void CreateMaterializedEquivalent(RegisterInfo* info);
     93   RegisterInfo* GetMaterializedEquivalent(RegisterInfo* info);
     94   RegisterInfo* GetMaterializedEquivalentNotAccumulator(RegisterInfo* info);
     95   void Materialize(RegisterInfo* info);
     96   void AddToEquivalenceSet(RegisterInfo* set_member,
     97                            RegisterInfo* non_set_member);
     98 
     99   // Methods for finding and creating metadata for each register.
    100   RegisterInfo* GetOrCreateRegisterInfo(Register reg);
    101   RegisterInfo* GetRegisterInfo(Register reg);
    102   RegisterInfo* NewRegisterInfo(Register reg);
    103   void GrowRegisterMap(Register reg);
    104 
    105   bool RegisterIsTemporary(Register reg) const {
    106     return reg >= temporary_base_;
    107   }
    108 
    109   bool RegisterIsObservable(Register reg) const {
    110     return reg != accumulator_ && !RegisterIsTemporary(reg);
    111   }
    112 
    113   static Register OperandToRegister(uint32_t operand) {
    114     return Register::FromOperand(static_cast<int32_t>(operand));
    115   }
    116 
    117   size_t GetRegisterInfoTableIndex(Register reg) const {
    118     return static_cast<size_t>(reg.index() + register_info_table_offset_);
    119   }
    120 
    121   Register RegisterFromRegisterInfoTableIndex(size_t index) const {
    122     return Register(static_cast<int>(index) - register_info_table_offset_);
    123   }
    124 
    125   uint32_t NextEquivalenceId() {
    126     equivalence_id_++;
    127     CHECK_NE(equivalence_id_, kInvalidEquivalenceId);
    128     return equivalence_id_;
    129   }
    130 
    131   Zone* zone() { return zone_; }
    132 
    133   const Register accumulator_;
    134   RegisterInfo* accumulator_info_;
    135   const Register temporary_base_;
    136 
    137   // Direct mapping to register info.
    138   ZoneVector<RegisterInfo*> register_info_table_;
    139   int register_info_table_offset_;
    140 
    141   // Counter for equivalence sets identifiers.
    142   int equivalence_id_;
    143 
    144   BytecodePipelineStage* next_stage_;
    145   bool flush_required_;
    146   Zone* zone_;
    147 
    148   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(BytecodeRegisterOptimizer);
    149 };
    150 
    151 }  // namespace interpreter
    152 }  // namespace internal
    153 }  // namespace v8
    154 
    155 #endif  // V8_INTERPRETER_BYTECODE_REGISTER_OPTIMIZER_H_
    156