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      1 
      2 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
      3 /*--- The core dispatch loop, for jumping to a code address.       ---*/
      4 /*---                                       dispatch-arm64-linux.S ---*/
      5 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
      6 
      7 /*
      8   This file is part of Valgrind, a dynamic binary instrumentation
      9   framework.
     10 
     11   Copyright (C) 2013-2015 OpenWorks
     12       info (at) open-works.net
     13 
     14   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
     15   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
     16   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
     17   License, or (at your option) any later version.
     18 
     19   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
     20   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     21   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     22   General Public License for more details.
     23 
     24   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     25   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     26   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
     27   02111-1307, USA.
     28 
     29   The GNU General Public License is contained in the file COPYING.
     30 */
     31 
     32 #include "pub_core_basics_asm.h"
     33 
     34 #if defined(VGP_arm64_linux)
     35 
     36 #include "pub_core_dispatch_asm.h"
     37 #include "pub_core_transtab_asm.h"
     38 #include "libvex_guest_offsets.h"	/* for OFFSET_arm_R* */
     39 
     40 
     41 /*------------------------------------------------------------*/
     42 /*---                                                      ---*/
     43 /*--- The dispatch loop.  VG_(disp_run_translations) is    ---*/
     44 /*--- used to run all translations,                        ---*/
     45 /*--- including no-redir ones.                             ---*/
     46 /*---                                                      ---*/
     47 /*------------------------------------------------------------*/
     48 
     49 /*----------------------------------------------------*/
     50 /*--- Entry and preamble (set everything up)       ---*/
     51 /*----------------------------------------------------*/
     52 
     53 /* signature:
     54 void VG_(disp_run_translations)( UWord* two_words,
     55                                  void*  guest_state,
     56                                  Addr   host_addr );
     57 */
     58 .text
     59 .global VG_(disp_run_translations)
     60 VG_(disp_run_translations):
     61         /* x0  holds two_words
     62            x1  holds guest_state
     63            x2  holds host_addr
     64         */
     65         /* Push the callee-saved registers.  Unclear if x19/x20 are
     66            callee-saved, but be on the safe side.  Note this sequence
     67            maintains 16-alignment of sp.  Also save x0 since it will
     68            be needed in the postamble. */
     69         stp  x29, x30, [sp, #-16]!
     70         stp  x27, x28, [sp, #-16]!
     71         stp  x25, x26, [sp, #-16]!
     72         stp  x23, x24, [sp, #-16]!
     73         stp  x21, x22, [sp, #-16]!
     74         stp  x19, x20, [sp, #-16]!
     75         stp  x0,  xzr, [sp, #-16]!
     76 
     77         /* set FPSCR to vex-required default value */
     78         // FIXME
     79         // mov  r4, #0
     80         // fmxr fpscr, r4
     81 
     82        	/* Set up the guest state pointer */
     83         mov x21, x1
     84 
     85         /* and jump into the code cache.  Chained translations in
     86            the code cache run, until for whatever reason, they can't
     87            continue.  When that happens, the translation in question
     88            will jump (or call) to one of the continuation points
     89            VG_(cp_...) below. */
     90         br x2
     91         /* NOTREACHED */
     92 
     93 /*----------------------------------------------------*/
     94 /*--- Postamble and exit.                          ---*/
     95 /*----------------------------------------------------*/
     96 
     97 postamble:
     98         /* At this point, r1 and r2 contain two
     99            words to be returned to the caller.  r1
    100            holds a TRC value, and r2 optionally may
    101            hold another word (for CHAIN_ME exits, the
    102            address of the place to patch.) */
    103 
    104         /* We're leaving.  Check that nobody messed with
    105            FPSCR in ways we don't expect. */
    106         // FIXME
    107         // fmrx r4, fpscr
    108         // bic  r4, #0xF8000000 /* mask out NZCV and QC */
    109         // bic  r4, #0x0000009F /* mask out IDC,IXC,UFC,OFC,DZC,IOC */
    110         // cmp  r4, #0
    111         // beq  remove_frame /* we're OK */
    112         /* otherwise we have an invariant violation */
    113         // movw r1, #VG_TRC_INVARIANT_FAILED
    114         // movw r2, #0
    115         /* fall through */
    116 
    117 remove_frame:
    118         /* Restore int regs, including importantly x0 (two_words),
    119            but not x1 */
    120         ldp  x0,  xzr, [sp], #16
    121         ldp  x19, x20, [sp], #16
    122         ldp  x21, x22, [sp], #16
    123         ldp  x23, x24, [sp], #16
    124         ldp  x25, x26, [sp], #16
    125         ldp  x27, x28, [sp], #16
    126         ldp  x29, x30, [sp], #16
    127 
    128         /* Stash return values */
    129         str  x1, [x0, #0]
    130         str  x2, [x0, #8]
    131         ret
    132 
    133 /*----------------------------------------------------*/
    134 /*--- Continuation points                          ---*/
    135 /*----------------------------------------------------*/
    136 
    137 /* ------ Chain me to slow entry point ------ */
    138 .global VG_(disp_cp_chain_me_to_slowEP)
    139 VG_(disp_cp_chain_me_to_slowEP):
    140         /* We got called.  The return address indicates
    141            where the patching needs to happen.  Collect
    142            the return address and, exit back to C land,
    143            handing the caller the pair (Chain_me_S, RA) */
    144         mov  x1, #VG_TRC_CHAIN_ME_TO_SLOW_EP
    145         mov  x2, x30 // 30 == LR
    146         /* 4 = movw x9, disp_cp_chain_me_to_slowEP[15:0]
    147            4 = movk x9, disp_cp_chain_me_to_slowEP[31:16], lsl 16
    148            4 = movk x9, disp_cp_chain_me_to_slowEP[47:32], lsl 32
    149            4 = movk x9, disp_cp_chain_me_to_slowEP[63:48], lsl 48
    150            4 = blr  x9
    151         */
    152         sub  x2, x2, #4+4+4+4+4
    153         b    postamble
    154 
    155 /* ------ Chain me to fast entry point ------ */
    156 .global VG_(disp_cp_chain_me_to_fastEP)
    157 VG_(disp_cp_chain_me_to_fastEP):
    158         /* We got called.  The return address indicates
    159            where the patching needs to happen.  Collect
    160            the return address and, exit back to C land,
    161            handing the caller the pair (Chain_me_F, RA) */
    162         mov  x1, #VG_TRC_CHAIN_ME_TO_FAST_EP
    163         mov  x2, x30 // 30 == LR
    164         /* 4 = movw x9, disp_cp_chain_me_to_fastEP[15:0]
    165            4 = movk x9, disp_cp_chain_me_to_fastEP[31:16], lsl 16
    166            4 = movk x9, disp_cp_chain_me_to_fastEP[47:32], lsl 32
    167            4 = movk x9, disp_cp_chain_me_to_fastEP[63:48], lsl 48
    168            4 = blr  x9
    169         */
    170         sub  x2, x2, #4+4+4+4+4
    171         b    postamble
    172 
    173 /* ------ Indirect but boring jump ------ */
    174 .global VG_(disp_cp_xindir)
    175 VG_(disp_cp_xindir):
    176 	/* Where are we going? */
    177         ldr  x0, [x21, #OFFSET_arm64_PC]
    178 
    179         /* stats only */
    180         adrp x1,           VG_(stats__n_xindirs_32)
    181         add  x1, x1, :lo12:VG_(stats__n_xindirs_32)
    182         ldr  w2, [x1, #0]
    183         add  w2, w2, #1
    184         str  w2, [x1, #0]
    185 
    186         /* try a fast lookup in the translation cache */
    187         // x0 = next guest, x1,x2,x3,x4 scratch
    188         mov  x1, #VG_TT_FAST_MASK       // x1 = VG_TT_FAST_MASK
    189 	and  x2, x1, x0, LSR #2         // x2 = entry # = (x1 & (x0 >> 2))
    190 
    191         adrp x4,           VG_(tt_fast)
    192         add  x4, x4, :lo12:VG_(tt_fast) // x4 = &VG_(tt_fast)
    193 
    194 	add  x1, x4, x2, LSL #4         // r1 = &tt_fast[entry#]
    195 
    196         ldp  x4, x5, [x1, #0]           // x4 = .guest, x5 = .host
    197 
    198 	cmp  x4, x0
    199 
    200         // jump to host if lookup succeeded
    201         bne  fast_lookup_failed
    202 	br   x5
    203         /*NOTREACHED*/
    204 
    205 fast_lookup_failed:
    206         /* RM ME -- stats only */
    207         adrp x1,           VG_(stats__n_xindir_misses_32)
    208         add  x1, x1, :lo12:VG_(stats__n_xindir_misses_32)
    209         ldr  w2, [x1, #0]
    210         add  w2, w2, #1
    211         str  w2, [x1, #0]
    212 
    213 	mov  x1, #VG_TRC_INNER_FASTMISS
    214         mov  x2, #0
    215 	b    postamble
    216 
    217 /* ------ Assisted jump ------ */
    218 .global VG_(disp_cp_xassisted)
    219 VG_(disp_cp_xassisted):
    220         /* x21 contains the TRC */
    221         mov  x1, x21
    222         mov  x2, #0
    223         b    postamble
    224 
    225 /* ------ Event check failed ------ */
    226 .global VG_(disp_cp_evcheck_fail)
    227 VG_(disp_cp_evcheck_fail):
    228        	mov  x1, #VG_TRC_INNER_COUNTERZERO
    229         mov  x2, #0
    230 	b    postamble
    231 
    232 
    233 .size VG_(disp_run_translations), .-VG_(disp_run_translations)
    234 
    235 #endif // defined(VGP_arm64_linux)
    236 
    237 /* Let the linker know we don't need an executable stack */
    238 MARK_STACK_NO_EXEC
    239 
    240 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    241 /*--- end                                   dispatch-arm64-linux.S ---*/
    242 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    243