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      1 
      2 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
      3 /*--- Support for doing system calls.         syscall-x86-darwin.S ---*/
      4 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
      5 
      6 /*
      7   This file is part of Valgrind, a dynamic binary instrumentation
      8   framework.
      9 
     10   Copyright (C) 2000-2015 Julian Seward
     11      jseward (at) acm.org
     12 
     13   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
     14   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
     15   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
     16   License, or (at your option) any later version.
     17 
     18   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
     19   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     20   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     21   General Public License for more details.
     22 
     23   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     24   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     25   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
     26   02111-1307, USA.
     27 
     28   The GNU General Public License is contained in the file COPYING.
     29 */
     30 
     31 #include "pub_core_basics_asm.h"
     32 
     33 #if defined(VGP_x86_darwin)
     34 
     35 #include "pub_core_vkiscnums_asm.h"
     36 #include "libvex_guest_offsets.h"
     37 
     38 
     39 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
     40 /*
     41 	Perform a syscall for the client.  This will run a syscall
     42 	with the client's specific per-thread signal mask.
     43 
     44 	The structure of this function is such that, if the syscall is
     45 	interrupted by a signal, we can determine exactly what
     46 	execution state we were in with respect to the execution of
     47 	the syscall by examining the value of %eip in the signal
     48 	handler.  This means that we can always do the appropriate
     49 	thing to precisely emulate the kernel's signal/syscall
     50 	interactions.
     51 
     52 	The syscall number is taken from the argument, even though it
     53 	should also be in regs->m_eax.  The syscall result is written
     54 	back to regs->m_eax on completion.
     55 
     56 	Returns 0 if the syscall was successfully called (even if the
     57 	syscall itself failed), or a -ve error code if one of the
     58 	sigprocmasks failed (there's no way to determine which one
     59 	failed).
     60 
     61 	VG_(fixup_guest_state_after_syscall_interrupted) does the
     62 	thread state fixup in the case where we were interrupted by a
     63 	signal.
     64 
     65 	Prototype:
     66 
     67 	Int ML_(do_syscall_for_client_WRK)(
     68 	                          Int syscallno,		// ebp+8
     69 				  void* guest_state,		// ebp+12
     70 				  const vki_sigset_t *sysmask,	// ebp+16
     71 				  const vki_sigset_t *postmask,	// ebp+20
     72 				  Int sigsetSzB)		// ebp+24
     73 
     74         Note that sigsetSzB is totally ignored (and irrelevant).
     75 */
     76 
     77 /* from vki-darwin.h, checked at startup by m_vki.c */
     78 #define VKI_SIG_SETMASK	3
     79 
     80 /* DO_SYSCALL MACH|MDEP|UNIX */
     81 #define MACH 1
     82 #define MDEP 2
     83 #define UNIX 3
     84 
     85 .macro DO_SYSCALL
     86 	/* establish stack frame */
     87 	push	%ebp
     88 	mov	%esp, %ebp
     89 	subl	$$8, %esp	/* 16-byte align stack */
     90 
     91 L_$0_1:	/* Even though we can't take a signal until the
     92            __pthread_sigmask completes, start the range early.
     93            If eip is in the range [1,2), the syscall hasn't been started yet */
     94 
     95         /* Set the signal mask which should be current during the syscall. */
     96         /* Set up for __pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, sysmask, postmask) */
     97         pushl   20(%ebp)
     98         pushl   16(%ebp)
     99         pushl   $$VKI_SIG_SETMASK
    100         pushl   $$0xcafebabe    /* totally fake return address */
    101         movl    $$__NR___pthread_sigmask, %eax
    102         int     $$0x80  /* should be sysenter? */
    103         jc      L_$0_7  /* __pthread_sigmask failed */
    104         addl    $$16,%esp
    105 
    106 	/* Copy syscall parameters to the stack - assume no more than 8
    107 	 * plus the return address */
    108 	/* do_syscall8 */
    109 	/* stack is currently aligned assuming 8 parameters */
    110 	movl	12(%ebp), %edx
    111 	movl	OFFSET_x86_ESP(%edx), %edx	/* edx = simulated ESP */
    112 	movl	28+4(%edx), %eax
    113 	pushl	%eax
    114 	movl	24+4(%edx), %eax
    115 	pushl	%eax
    116 	movl	20+4(%edx), %eax
    117 	pushl	%eax
    118 	movl	16+4(%edx), %eax
    119 	pushl	%eax
    120 	movl	12+4(%edx), %eax
    121 	pushl	%eax
    122 	movl	8+4(%edx), %eax
    123 	pushl	%eax
    124 	movl	4+4(%edx), %eax
    125 	pushl	%eax
    126 	movl	0+4(%edx), %eax
    127 	pushl	%eax
    128 	/* return address */
    129 	movl	0(%edx), %eax
    130 	pushl	%eax
    131 
    132 	/* Put syscall number in eax */
    133 	movl	8(%ebp), %eax
    134 
    135 	/* If eip==2, then the syscall was either just about to start,
    136 	   or was interrupted and the kernel was restarting it. */
    137 L_$0_2:
    138 .if $0 == UNIX
    139 	int	$$0x80		/* UNIX (GrP fixme should be sysenter?) */
    140 .elseif $0 == MACH
    141 	int	$$0x81
    142 .elseif $0 == MDEP
    143 	int	$$0x82
    144 .else
    145 	error$0 x
    146 .endif
    147 
    148 L_$0_3:	/* In the range [3, 4), the syscall result is in %eax and %edx and C,
    149            but hasn't been committed to the thread state. */
    150 	setc	0(%esp)				/* stash returned carry flag */
    151 	movl	12(%ebp), %ecx
    152 	movl	%eax, OFFSET_x86_EAX(%ecx)	/* save EAX to vex */
    153 	movl	%edx, OFFSET_x86_EDX(%ecx)	/* save EDX to vex */
    154 .if $0 == UNIX
    155 	/* UNIX: save carry flag to vex */
    156 	subl	$$12, %esp
    157 	movl	%ecx, 4(%esp)
    158 	movl	$$0, 0(%esp)
    159 	movb	12(%esp), %al
    160 	movb	%al, 0(%esp)
    161 	call	_LibVEX_GuestX86_put_eflag_c
    162 	addl	$$12, %esp
    163 .endif
    164 
    165 L_$0_4:	/* Re-block signals.  If eip is in [4,5), then the syscall is
    166            complete and we needn't worry about it. */
    167         /* Set up for __pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, postmask, NULL) */
    168         pushl   $$0
    169         pushl   20(%ebp)
    170         pushl   $$VKI_SIG_SETMASK
    171         pushl   $$0xcafef00d    /* totally fake return address */
    172         movl    $$__NR___pthread_sigmask, %eax
    173         int     $$0x80  /* should be sysenter? */
    174         jc      L_$0_7  /* __pthread_sigmask failed */
    175         addl    $$16,%esp
    176 
    177 L_$0_5:	/* now safe from signals */
    178 	movl	$$0, %eax       /* SUCCESS */
    179 	movl	%ebp, %esp
    180 	popl	%ebp
    181 	ret
    182 
    183 L_$0_7: /* failure: return 0x8000 | error code */
    184         /* Note that we enter here with %esp being 16 too low
    185            (4 extra words on the stack).  But because we're nuking
    186            the stack frame now, that doesn't matter. */
    187         andl    $$0x7FFF, %eax
    188         orl     $$0x8000, %eax
    189 	movl	%ebp, %esp
    190 	popl	%ebp
    191 	ret
    192 
    193 .endmacro
    194 
    195 
    196 .globl ML_(do_syscall_for_client_unix_WRK)
    197 ML_(do_syscall_for_client_unix_WRK):
    198 	DO_SYSCALL UNIX
    199 
    200 .globl ML_(do_syscall_for_client_mach_WRK)
    201 ML_(do_syscall_for_client_mach_WRK):
    202 	DO_SYSCALL MACH
    203 
    204 .globl ML_(do_syscall_for_client_mdep_WRK)
    205 ML_(do_syscall_for_client_mdep_WRK):
    206 	DO_SYSCALL MDEP
    207 
    208 .data
    209 /* export the ranges so that
    210    VG_(fixup_guest_state_after_syscall_interrupted) can do the
    211    right thing */
    212 
    213 /* eg MK_L_SCLASS_N(UNIX,99) produces L_3_99
    214    since UNIX is #defined to 3 at the top of this file */
    215 #define FOO(scclass,labelno) L_##scclass##_##labelno
    216 #define MK_L_SCCLASS_N(scclass,labelno) FOO(scclass,labelno)
    217 
    218 .globl ML_(blksys_setup_MACH)
    219 .globl ML_(blksys_restart_MACH)
    220 .globl ML_(blksys_complete_MACH)
    221 .globl ML_(blksys_committed_MACH)
    222 .globl ML_(blksys_finished_MACH)
    223 ML_(blksys_setup_MACH):	.long MK_L_SCCLASS_N(MACH,1)
    224 ML_(blksys_restart_MACH):	.long MK_L_SCCLASS_N(MACH,2)
    225 ML_(blksys_complete_MACH):	.long MK_L_SCCLASS_N(MACH,3)
    226 ML_(blksys_committed_MACH):	.long MK_L_SCCLASS_N(MACH,4)
    227 ML_(blksys_finished_MACH):	.long MK_L_SCCLASS_N(MACH,5)
    228 
    229 .globl ML_(blksys_setup_MDEP)
    230 .globl ML_(blksys_restart_MDEP)
    231 .globl ML_(blksys_complete_MDEP)
    232 .globl ML_(blksys_committed_MDEP)
    233 .globl ML_(blksys_finished_MDEP)
    234 ML_(blksys_setup_MDEP):	.long MK_L_SCCLASS_N(MDEP,1)
    235 ML_(blksys_restart_MDEP):	.long MK_L_SCCLASS_N(MDEP,2)
    236 ML_(blksys_complete_MDEP):	.long MK_L_SCCLASS_N(MDEP,3)
    237 ML_(blksys_committed_MDEP):	.long MK_L_SCCLASS_N(MDEP,4)
    238 ML_(blksys_finished_MDEP):	.long MK_L_SCCLASS_N(MDEP,5)
    239 
    240 .globl ML_(blksys_setup_UNIX)
    241 .globl ML_(blksys_restart_UNIX)
    242 .globl ML_(blksys_complete_UNIX)
    243 .globl ML_(blksys_committed_UNIX)
    244 .globl ML_(blksys_finished_UNIX)
    245 ML_(blksys_setup_UNIX):	.long MK_L_SCCLASS_N(UNIX,1)
    246 ML_(blksys_restart_UNIX):	.long MK_L_SCCLASS_N(UNIX,2)
    247 ML_(blksys_complete_UNIX):	.long MK_L_SCCLASS_N(UNIX,3)
    248 ML_(blksys_committed_UNIX):	.long MK_L_SCCLASS_N(UNIX,4)
    249 ML_(blksys_finished_UNIX):	.long MK_L_SCCLASS_N(UNIX,5)
    250 
    251 #endif // defined(VGP_x86_darwin)
    252 
    253 /* Let the linker know we don't need an executable stack */
    254 MARK_STACK_NO_EXEC
    255 
    256 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    257 /*--- end                                                          ---*/
    258 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    259