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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 package android.view;
     18 
     19 import android.annotation.IntDef;
     20 import android.view.Window;
     21 
     22 import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
     23 import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
     24 
     25 /**
     26  * Class containing timing data for various milestones in a frame
     27  * lifecycle reported by the rendering subsystem.
     28  * <p>
     29  * Supported metrics can be queried via their corresponding identifier.
     30  * </p>
     31  */
     32 public final class FrameMetrics {
     33 
     34     /**
     35      * Metric identifier for unknown delay.
     36      * <p>
     37      * Represents the number of nanoseconds elapsed waiting for the
     38      * UI thread to become responsive and process the frame. This
     39      * should be 0 most of the time.
     40      * </p>
     41      */
     42     public static final int UNKNOWN_DELAY_DURATION = 0;
     43 
     44     /**
     45      * Metric identifier for input handling duration.
     46      * <p>
     47      * Represents the number of nanoseconds elapsed issuing
     48      * input handling callbacks.
     49      * </p>
     50      */
     51     public static final int INPUT_HANDLING_DURATION = 1;
     52 
     53     /**
     54      * Metric identifier for animation callback duration.
     55      * <p>
     56      * Represents the number of nanoseconds elapsed issuing
     57      * animation callbacks.
     58      * </p>
     59      */
     60     public static final int ANIMATION_DURATION = 2;
     61 
     62     /**
     63      * Metric identifier for layout/measure duration.
     64      * <p>
     65      * Represents the number of nanoseconds elapsed measuring
     66      * and laying out the invalidated pieces of the view hierarchy.
     67      * </p>
     68      */
     69     public static final int LAYOUT_MEASURE_DURATION = 3;
     70     /**
     71      * Metric identifier for draw duration.
     72      * <p>
     73      * Represents the number of nanoseconds elapsed computing
     74      * DisplayLists for transformations applied to the view
     75      * hierarchy.
     76      * </p>
     77      */
     78     public static final int DRAW_DURATION = 4;
     79 
     80     /**
     81      * Metric identifier for sync duration.
     82      * <p>
     83      * Represents the number of nanoseconds elapsed
     84      * synchronizing the computed display lists with the render
     85      * thread.
     86      * </p>
     87      */
     88     public static final int SYNC_DURATION = 5;
     89 
     90     /**
     91      * Metric identifier for command issue duration.
     92      * <p>
     93      * Represents the number of nanoseconds elapsed
     94      * issuing draw commands to the GPU.
     95      * </p>
     96      */
     97     public static final int COMMAND_ISSUE_DURATION = 6;
     98 
     99     /**
    100      * Metric identifier for swap buffers duration.
    101      * <p>
    102      * Represents the number of nanoseconds elapsed issuing
    103      * the frame buffer for this frame to the display
    104      * subsystem.
    105      * </p>
    106      */
    107     public static final int SWAP_BUFFERS_DURATION = 7;
    108 
    109     /**
    110      * Metric identifier for total frame duration.
    111      * <p>
    112      * Represents the total time in nanoseconds this frame took to render
    113      * and be issued to the display subsystem.
    114      * </p>
    115      * <p>
    116      * Equal to the sum of the values of all other time-valued metric
    117      * identifiers.
    118      * </p>
    119      */
    120     public static final int TOTAL_DURATION = 8;
    121 
    122     /**
    123      * Metric identifier for a boolean value determining whether this frame was
    124      * the first to draw in a new Window layout.
    125      * <p>
    126      * {@link #getMetric(int)} will return 0 for false, 1 for true.
    127      * </p>
    128      * <p>
    129      * First draw frames are expected to be slow and should usually be exempt
    130      * from display jank calculations as they do not cause skips in animations
    131      * and are usually hidden by window animations or other tricks.
    132      * </p>
    133      */
    134     public static final int FIRST_DRAW_FRAME = 9;
    135 
    136     private static final int FRAME_INFO_FLAG_FIRST_DRAW = 1 << 0;
    137 
    138     /**
    139      * Identifiers for metrics available for each frame.
    140      *
    141      * {@see {@link #getMetric(int)}}
    142      * @hide
    143      */
    144     @IntDef({
    145             UNKNOWN_DELAY_DURATION,
    146             INPUT_HANDLING_DURATION,
    147             ANIMATION_DURATION,
    148             LAYOUT_MEASURE_DURATION,
    149             DRAW_DURATION,
    150             SYNC_DURATION,
    151             COMMAND_ISSUE_DURATION,
    152             SWAP_BUFFERS_DURATION,
    153             TOTAL_DURATION,
    154             FIRST_DRAW_FRAME,
    155     })
    156     @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
    157     public @interface Metric {}
    158 
    159     /**
    160      * Timestamp indices for frame milestones.
    161      *
    162      * May change from release to release.
    163      *
    164      * Must be kept in sync with frameworks/base/libs/hwui/FrameInfo.h.
    165      *
    166      * @hide
    167      */
    168     @IntDef ({
    169             Index.FLAGS,
    170             Index.INTENDED_VSYNC,
    171             Index.VSYNC,
    172             Index.OLDEST_INPUT_EVENT,
    173             Index.NEWEST_INPUT_EVENT,
    174             Index.HANDLE_INPUT_START,
    175             Index.ANIMATION_START,
    176             Index.PERFORM_TRAVERSALS_START,
    177             Index.DRAW_START,
    178             Index.SYNC_QUEUED,
    179             Index.SYNC_START,
    180             Index.ISSUE_DRAW_COMMANDS_START,
    181             Index.SWAP_BUFFERS,
    182             Index.FRAME_COMPLETED,
    183     })
    184     @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
    185     private @interface Index {
    186         int FLAGS = 0;
    187         int INTENDED_VSYNC = 1;
    188         int VSYNC = 2;
    189         int OLDEST_INPUT_EVENT = 3;
    190         int NEWEST_INPUT_EVENT = 4;
    191         int HANDLE_INPUT_START = 5;
    192         int ANIMATION_START = 6;
    193         int PERFORM_TRAVERSALS_START = 7;
    194         int DRAW_START = 8;
    195         int SYNC_QUEUED = 9;
    196         int SYNC_START = 10;
    197         int ISSUE_DRAW_COMMANDS_START = 11;
    198         int SWAP_BUFFERS = 12;
    199         int FRAME_COMPLETED = 13;
    200 
    201         int FRAME_STATS_COUNT = 16; // must always be last
    202     }
    203 
    204     /*
    205      * Bucket endpoints for each Metric defined above.
    206      *
    207      * Each defined metric *must* have a corresponding entry
    208      * in this list.
    209      */
    210     private static final int[] DURATIONS = new int[] {
    211         // UNKNOWN_DELAY
    212         Index.INTENDED_VSYNC, Index.HANDLE_INPUT_START,
    213         // INPUT_HANDLING
    214         Index.HANDLE_INPUT_START, Index.ANIMATION_START,
    215         // ANIMATION
    216         Index.ANIMATION_START, Index.PERFORM_TRAVERSALS_START,
    217         // LAYOUT_MEASURE
    218         Index.PERFORM_TRAVERSALS_START, Index.DRAW_START,
    219         // DRAW
    220         Index.DRAW_START, Index.SYNC_QUEUED,
    221         // SYNC
    222         Index.SYNC_START, Index.ISSUE_DRAW_COMMANDS_START,
    223         // COMMAND_ISSUE
    224         Index.ISSUE_DRAW_COMMANDS_START, Index.SWAP_BUFFERS,
    225         // SWAP_BUFFERS
    226         Index.SWAP_BUFFERS, Index.FRAME_COMPLETED,
    227         // TOTAL_DURATION
    228         Index.INTENDED_VSYNC, Index.FRAME_COMPLETED,
    229     };
    230 
    231     /* package */ final long[] mTimingData;
    232 
    233     /**
    234      * Constructs a FrameMetrics object as a copy.
    235      * <p>
    236      * Use this method to copy out metrics reported by
    237      * {@link Window.OnFrameMetricsAvailableListener#onFrameMetricsAvailable(
    238      * Window, FrameMetrics, int)}
    239      * </p>
    240      * @param other the FrameMetrics object to copy.
    241      */
    242     public FrameMetrics(FrameMetrics other) {
    243         mTimingData = new long[Index.FRAME_STATS_COUNT];
    244         System.arraycopy(other.mTimingData, 0, mTimingData, 0, mTimingData.length);
    245     }
    246 
    247     /**
    248      * @hide
    249      */
    250     FrameMetrics() {
    251         mTimingData = new long[Index.FRAME_STATS_COUNT];
    252     }
    253 
    254     /**
    255      * Retrieves the value associated with Metric identifier {@code id}
    256      * for this frame.
    257      * <p>
    258      * Boolean metrics are represented in [0,1], with 0 corresponding to
    259      * false, and 1 corresponding to true.
    260      * </p>
    261      * @param id the metric to retrieve
    262      * @return the value of the metric or -1 if it is not available.
    263      */
    264     public long getMetric(@Metric int id) {
    265         if (id < UNKNOWN_DELAY_DURATION || id > FIRST_DRAW_FRAME) {
    266             return -1;
    267         }
    268 
    269         if (mTimingData == null) {
    270             return -1;
    271         }
    272 
    273         if (id == FIRST_DRAW_FRAME) {
    274             return (mTimingData[Index.FLAGS] & FRAME_INFO_FLAG_FIRST_DRAW) != 0 ? 1 : 0;
    275         }
    276 
    277         int durationsIdx = 2 * id;
    278         return mTimingData[DURATIONS[durationsIdx + 1]]
    279                 - mTimingData[DURATIONS[durationsIdx]];
    280     }
    281 }
    282 
    283