1 page.title=App Manifest 2 @jd:body 3 4 <div id="qv-wrapper"> 5 <div id="qv"> 6 7 <h2>In this document</h2> 8 <ol> 9 <li><a href="#filestruct">Manifest file structure</a></li> 10 <li><a href="#filec">File conventions</a> 11 <li><a href="#filef">File features</a> 12 <ol> 13 <li><a href="#ifs">Intent filters</a></li> 14 <li><a href="#iconlabel">Icons and labels</a></li> 15 <li><a href="#perms">Permissions</a></li> 16 <li><a href="#libs">Libraries</a></li> 17 </ol></li> 18 </ol> 19 </div> 20 </div> 21 22 <p> 23 Every application must have an {@code AndroidManifest.xml} file (with precisely that 24 name) in its root directory. <span itemprop="description">The manifest file 25 provides essential information about your app to the Android system, which 26 the system must have before it can run any of the app's 27 code.</span> 28 </p> 29 30 <p> 31 Among other things, the manifest file does the following: 32 </p> 33 34 <ul> 35 <li>It names the Java package for the application. 36 The package name serves as a unique identifier for the application.</li> 37 38 <li>It describes the components of the application, which include the activities, 39 services, broadcast receivers, and content providers that compose the application. 40 It also names the classes that implement each of the components and 41 publishes their capabilities, such as the {@link android.content.Intent 42 Intent} messages that they can handle. These declarations inform the Android system 43 of the components and the conditions in which they can be launched.</li> 44 45 <li>It determines the processes that host the application components.</li> 46 47 <li>It declares the permissions that the application must have in order to 48 access protected parts of the API and interact with other applications. It also declares 49 the permissions that others are required to have in 50 order to interact with the application's components.</li> 51 52 <li>It lists the {@link android.app.Instrumentation} classes that provide 53 profiling and other information as the application runs. These declarations 54 are present in the manifest only while the application is being developed and 55 are removed before the application is published.</li> 56 57 <li>It declares the minimum level of the Android API that the application 58 requires.</li> 59 60 <li>It lists the libraries that the application must be linked against.</li> 61 </ul> 62 63 <p class="note"><strong>Note</strong>: As you prepare your Android app to run on Chromebooks, 64 there are some important hardware and software feature limitations that you should consider. See 65 the <a href="{@docRoot}topic/arc/manifest.html"> 66 App Manifest Compatibility for Chromebooks</a> document for more information. 67 </p> 68 69 <h2 id="filestruct">Manifest file structure</h2> 70 71 <p> 72 The code snippet below shows the general structure of the manifest file and 73 every element that it can contain. Each element, along with all of its 74 attributes, is fully documented in a separate file. 75 </p> 76 77 <p class="note"><strong>Tip</strong>: To view detailed 78 information about any of the elements that are mentioned within the text of this document, 79 simply click the element name. 80 </p> 81 82 <p> 83 Here is an example of the manifest file: 84 </p> 85 86 <pre> 87 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 88 89 <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/manifest-element.html"><manifest></a> 90 91 <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/uses-permission-element.html"><uses-permission /></a> 92 <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/permission-element.html"><permission /></a> 93 <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/permission-tree-element.html"><permission-tree /></a> 94 <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/permission-group-element.html"><permission-group /></a> 95 <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/instrumentation-element.html"><instrumentation /></a> 96 <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/uses-sdk-element.html"><uses-sdk /></a> 97 <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/uses-configuration-element.html"><uses-configuration /></a> <!-- ##api level 3## --> 98 <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/uses-feature-element.html"><uses-feature /></a> <!-- ##api level 4## --> 99 <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/supports-screens-element.html"><supports-screens /></a> <!-- ##api level 4## --> 100 <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/compatible-screens-element.html"><compatible-screens /></a> <!-- ##api level 9## --> 101 <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/supports-gl-texture-element.html"><supports-gl-texture /></a> <!-- ##api level 11## --> 102 103 <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/application-element.html"><application></a> 104 105 <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html"><activity></a> 106 <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/intent-filter-element.html"><intent-filter></a> 107 <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/action-element.html"><action /></a> 108 <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/category-element.html"><category /></a> 109 <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/data-element.html"><data /></a> 110 <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/intent-filter-element.html"></intent-filter></a> 111 <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/meta-data-element.html"><meta-data /></a> 112 <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html"></activity></a> 113 114 <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-alias-element.html"><activity-alias></a> 115 <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/intent-filter-element.html"><intent-filter></a> . . . <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/intent-filter-element.html"></intent-filter></a> 116 <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/meta-data-element.html"><meta-data /></a> 117 <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-alias-element.html"></activity-alias></a> 118 119 <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/service-element.html"><service></a> 120 <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/intent-filter-element.html"><intent-filter></a> . . . <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/intent-filter-element.html"></intent-filter></a> 121 <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/meta-data-element.html"><meta-data/></a> 122 <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/service-element.html"></service></a> 123 124 <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/receiver-element.html"><receiver></a> 125 <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/intent-filter-element.html"><intent-filter></a> . . . <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/intent-filter-element.html"></intent-filter></a> 126 <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/meta-data-element.html"><meta-data /></a> 127 <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/receiver-element.html"></receiver></a> 128 129 <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/provider-element.html"><provider></a> 130 <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/grant-uri-permission-element.html"><grant-uri-permission /></a> 131 <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/meta-data-element.html"><meta-data /></a> 132 <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/path-permission-element.html"><path-permission /></a> 133 <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/provider-element.html"></provider></a> 134 135 <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/uses-library-element.html"><uses-library /></a> 136 137 <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/application-element.html"></application></a> 138 139 <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/manifest-element.html"></manifest></a> 140 </pre> 141 142 <p> 143 The following list contains all of the elements that can appear in the manifest file, 144 in alphabetical order: 145 </p> 146 147 <ul> 148 <li><code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/action-element.html"><action></a></code></li> 149 <li><code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html"><activity></a></code></li> 150 <li><code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-alias-element.html"><activity-alias></a></code></li> 151 <li><code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/application-element.html"><application></a></code></li> 152 <li><code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/category-element.html"><category></a></code></li> 153 <li><code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/data-element.html"><data></a></code></li> 154 <li><code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/grant-uri-permission-element.html"><grant-uri-permission></a></code></li> 155 <li><code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/instrumentation-element.html"><instrumentation></a></code></li> 156 <li><code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/intent-filter-element.html"><intent-filter></a></code></li> 157 <li><code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/manifest-element.html"><manifest></a></code></li> 158 <li><code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/meta-data-element.html"><meta-data></a></code></li> 159 <li><code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/permission-element.html"><permission></a></code></li> 160 <li><code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/permission-group-element.html"><permission-group></a></code></li> 161 <li><code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/permission-tree-element.html"><permission-tree></a></code></li> 162 <li><code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/provider-element.html"><provider></a></code></li> 163 <li><code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/receiver-element.html"><receiver></a></code></li> 164 <li><code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/service-element.html"><service></a></code></li> 165 <li><code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/supports-screens-element.html"><supports-screens></a></code> <!-- ##api level 4## --></li> 166 <li><code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/uses-configuration-element.html"><uses-configuration></a></code> <!-- ##api level 3## --></li> 167 <li><code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/uses-feature-element.html"><uses-feature></a></code> <!-- ##api level 4## --></li> 168 <li><code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/uses-library-element.html"><uses-library></a></code></li> 169 <li><code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/uses-permission-element.html"><uses-permission></a></code></li> 170 <li><code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/uses-sdk-element.html"><uses-sdk></a></code></li> 171 </ul> 172 173 <p class="note"><strong>Note</strong>: These are the only legal elements – you cannot 174 add your own elements or attributes. 175 </p> 176 177 <h2 id="filec">File conventions</h2> 178 179 <p> 180 This section describes the conventions and rules that apply generally to all of the elements and 181 attributes in the manifest file. 182 </p> 183 184 <dl> 185 <dt><b>Elements</b></dt> 186 <dd>Only the 187 <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/manifest-element.html"><manifest></a></code> and 188 <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/application-element.html"><application></a></code> 189 elements are required. They each must be present and can occur only once. 190 Most of the other elements can occur many times or not at all. However, at 191 least some of them must be present before the manifest file becomes useful. 192 193 <p> 194 If an element contains anything at all, it contains other elements. 195 All of the values are set through attributes, not as character data within an element. 196 </p> 197 198 <p> 199 Elements at the same level are generally not ordered. For example, the 200 <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html"><activity></a></code>, 201 <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/provider-element.html"><provider></a></code>, and 202 <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/service-element.html"><service></a></code> 203 elements can be intermixed in any sequence. There are two key exceptions to this 204 rule: 205 <ul> 206 <li> 207 An <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-alias-element.html"><activity-alias></a></code> 208 element must follow the 209 <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html"><activity></a></code> 210 for which it is an alias. 211 </li> 212 <li> 213 The <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/application-element.html"><application></a></code> 214 element must be the last element inside the 215 <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/manifest-element.html"><manifest></a></code> 216 element. In other words, the <code></application></code> closing tag 217 must appear immediately before the <code></manifest></code> closing 218 tag. 219 </li> 220 </p></dd> 221 222 <dt><b>Attributes</b></dt> 223 <dd>In a formal sense, all attributes are optional. However, there are some attributes 224 that must be specified so that an element can accomplish its purpose. Use the 225 documentation as a guide. For truly optional attributes, it mentions a default 226 value or states what happens in the absence of a specification. 227 228 <p>Except for some attributes of the root 229 <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/manifest-element.html"><manifest></a></code> 230 element, all attribute names begin with an {@code android:} prefix. 231 For example, {@code android:alwaysRetainTaskState}. Because the prefix is 232 universal, the documentation generally omits it when referring to attributes 233 by name.</p></dd> 234 235 <dt><b>Declaring class names</b></dt> 236 <dd>Many elements correspond to Java objects, including elements for the 237 application itself (the 238 <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/application-element.html"><application></a></code> 239 element) and its principal components: activities 240 (<code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html"><activity></a></code>), 241 services 242 (<code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/service-element.html"><service></a></code>), 243 broadcast receivers 244 (<code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/receiver-element.html"><receiver></a></code>), 245 and content providers 246 (<code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/provider-element.html"><provider></a></code>). 247 248 <p> 249 If you define a subclass, as you almost always would for the component classes 250 ({@link android.app.Activity}, {@link android.app.Service}, 251 {@link android.content.BroadcastReceiver}, and {@link android.content.ContentProvider}), 252 the subclass is declared through a {@code name} attribute. The name must include 253 the full package designation. 254 For example, a {@link android.app.Service} subclass might be declared as follows: 255 </p> 256 257 <pre><manifest . . . > 258 <application . . . > 259 <service android:name="com.example.project.SecretService" . . . > 260 . . . 261 </service> 262 . . . 263 </application> 264 </manifest></pre> 265 266 <p> 267 However, if the first character of the string is a period, the 268 application's package name (as specified by the 269 <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/manifest-element.html"><manifest></a></code> 270 element's 271 <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/manifest-element.html#package">package</a></code> 272 attribute) is appended to the string. The following assignment is the same as that shown above: 273 </p> 274 275 <pre><manifest package="com.example.project" . . . > 276 <application . . . > 277 <service android:name=".SecretService" . . . > 278 . . . 279 </service> 280 . . . 281 </application> 282 </manifest></pre> 283 284 <p> 285 When starting a component, the Android system creates an instance of the named subclass. 286 If a subclass isn't specified, it creates an instance of the base class. 287 </p></dd> 288 289 <dt><b>Multiple values</b></dt> 290 <dd>If more than one value can be specified, the element is almost always 291 repeated, rather than multiple values being listed within a single element. 292 For example, an intent filter can list several actions: 293 294 <pre><intent-filter . . . > 295 <action android:name="android.intent.action.EDIT" /> 296 <action android:name="android.intent.action.INSERT" /> 297 <action android:name="android.intent.action.DELETE" /> 298 . . . 299 </intent-filter></pre></dd> 300 301 <dt><b>Resource values</b></dt> 302 <dd>Some attributes have values that can be displayed to users, such as 303 a label and an icon for an activity. The values of these attributes 304 should be localized and set from a resource or theme. Resource 305 values are expressed in the following format:</p> 306 307 <p style="margin-left: 2em">{@code @[<i>package</i>:]<i>type</i>/<i>name</i>}</p> 308 309 <p> 310 You can ommit the <i>package</i> name if the resource is in the same package 311 as the application. The <i>type</i> is a type of resource, such as <em>string</em> or 312 <em>drawable</em>, and the <i>name</i> is the name that identifies the specific resource. 313 Here is an example: 314 </p> 315 316 <pre><activity android:icon="@drawable/smallPic" . . . ></pre> 317 318 <p> 319 The values from a theme are expressed similarly, but with an initial {@code ?} 320 instead of {@code @}: 321 </p> 322 323 <p style="margin-left: 2em">{@code ?[<i>package</i>:]<i>type</i>/<i>name</i>} 324 </p></dd> 325 326 <dt><b>String values</b></dt> 327 <dd>Where an attribute value is a string, you must use double backslashes ({@code \\}) 328 to escape characters, such as {@code \\n} for 329 a newline or {@code \\uxxxx} for a Unicode character.</dd> 330 </dl> 331 332 <h2 id="filef">File features</h2> 333 334 <p> 335 The following sections describe the way that some Android features are reflected 336 in the manifest file. 337 </p> 338 339 340 <h3 id="ifs">Intent filters</h3> 341 342 <p> 343 The core components of an application, such as its activities, services, and broadcast 344 receivers, are activated by <i>intents</i>. An intent is a 345 bundle of information (an {@link android.content.Intent} object) describing a 346 desired action, including the data to be acted upon, the category of 347 component that should perform the action, and other pertinent instructions. 348 The Android system locates an appropriate component that can respond to the intent, launches 349 a new instance of the component if one is needed, and passes it the 350 {@link android.content.Intent} object. 351 </p> 352 353 <p> 354 The components advertise the types of intents that they can 355 respond to through <i>intent filters</i>. Since the Android system 356 must learn the intents that a component can handle before it launches the component, 357 intent filters are specified in the manifest as 358 <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/intent-filter-element.html"><intent-filter></a></code> 359 elements. A component can have any number of filters, each one describing 360 a different capability. 361 </p> 362 363 <p> 364 An intent that explicitly names a target component activates that component, so 365 the filter doesn't play a role. An intent that doesn't specify a target by 366 name can activate a component only if it can pass through one of the component's 367 filters. 368 </p> 369 370 <p> 371 For information about how {@link android.content.Intent} objects are tested against intent filters, 372 see the <a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/intents-filters.html">Intents 373 and Intent Filters</a> document. 374 </p> 375 376 <h3 id="iconlabel">Icons and labels</h3> 377 378 <p> 379 A number of elements have {@code icon} and {@code label} attributes for a 380 small icon and a text label that can be displayed to users. Some also have a 381 {@code description} attribute for longer, explanatory text that can also be 382 shown on-screen. For example, the 383 <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/permission-element.html"><permission></a></code> 384 element has all three of these attributes so that when the user is asked whether 385 to grant the permission to an application that has requested it, an icon representing 386 the permission, the name of the permission, and a description of what it 387 entails are all presented to the user. 388 </p> 389 390 <p> 391 In every case, the icon and label that are set in a containing element become the default 392 {@code icon} and {@code label} settings for all of the container's subelements. 393 Thus, the icon and label that are set in the 394 <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/application-element.html"><application></a></code> 395 element are the default icon and label for each of the application's components. 396 Similarly, the icon and label that are set for a component, such as an 397 <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html"><activity></a></code> 398 element, are the default settings for each of the component's 399 <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/intent-filter-element.html"><intent-filter></a></code> 400 elements. If an 401 <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/application-element.html"><application></a></code> 402 element sets a label, but an activity and its intent filter do not, 403 the application label is treated as the label for both the activity and 404 the intent filter. 405 </p> 406 407 <p> 408 The icon and label that are set for an intent filter represent a component 409 whenever the component is presented to the user and fulfills the function 410 that is advertised by the filter. For example, a filter with 411 {@code android.intent.action.MAIN} and 412 {@code android.intent.category.LAUNCHER} settings advertises an activity 413 as one that initiates an application. That is, as 414 one that should be displayed in the application launcher. The icon and label 415 that are set in the filter are displayed in the launcher. 416 </p> 417 418 <h3 id="perms">Permissions</h3> 419 420 <p> 421 A <i>permission</i> is a restriction that limits access to a part of the code 422 or to data on the device. The limitation is imposed to protect critical 423 data and code that could be misused to distort or damage the user experience. 424 </p> 425 426 <p> 427 Each permission is identified by a unique label. Often the label indicates 428 the action that's restricted. Here are some permissions that are defined 429 by Android: 430 </p> 431 432 <ul> 433 <li>{@code android.permission.CALL_EMERGENCY_NUMBERS}</li> 434 <li>{@code android.permission.READ_OWNER_DATA}</li> 435 <li>{@code android.permission.SET_WALLPAPER}</li> 436 <li>{@code android.permission.DEVICE_POWER}</li> 437 </ul> 438 439 <p> 440 A feature can be protected by only one permission. 441 </p> 442 443 <p> 444 If an application needs access to a feature that is protected by a permission, 445 it must declare that it requires the permission with a 446 <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/uses-permission-element.html"><uses-permission></a></code> 447 element in the manifest. When the application is installed on 448 the device, the installer determines whether to grant the requested 449 permission by checking the authorities that signed the application's 450 certificates and, in some cases, asking the user. 451 If the permission is granted, the application is able to use the protected 452 features. If not, its attempts to access those features fail 453 without any notification to the user. 454 </p> 455 456 <p> 457 An application can also protect its own components with permissions. It can employ 458 any of the permissions that are defined by Android, as listed in 459 {@link android.Manifest.permission android.Manifest.permission}, or declared 460 by other applications. It can also define its own. A new permission is declared 461 with the 462 <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/permission-element.html"><permission></a></code> 463 element. For example, an activity could be protected as follows: 464 </p> 465 466 <pre> 467 <manifest . . . > 468 <permission android:name="com.example.project.DEBIT_ACCT" . . . /> 469 <uses-permission android:name="com.example.project.DEBIT_ACCT" /> 470 . . . 471 <application . . .> 472 <activity android:name="com.example.project.FreneticActivity" 473 android:permission="com.example.project.DEBIT_ACCT" 474 . . . > 475 . . . 476 </activity> 477 </application> 478 </manifest> 479 </pre> 480 481 <p> 482 Note that, in this example, the {@code DEBIT_ACCT} permission is not only 483 declared with the 484 <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/permission-element.html"><permission></a></code> 485 element, its use is also requested with the 486 <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/uses-permission-element.html"><uses-permission></a></code> 487 element. You must request its use in order for other components of the 488 application to launch the protected activity, even though the protection 489 is imposed by the application itself. 490 </p> 491 492 <p> 493 If, in the same example shown above, the {@code permission} attribute was set to a 494 permission that is declared elsewhere, 495 such as {@code android.permission.CALL_EMERGENCY_NUMBERS}, it would not 496 be necessary to declare it again with a 497 <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/permission-element.html"><permission></a></code> 498 element. However, it would still be necessary to request its use with 499 <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/uses-permission-element.html"><uses-permission></a></code>. 500 </p> 501 502 <p> 503 The 504 <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/permission-tree-element.html"><permission-tree></a></code> 505 element declares a namespace for a group of permissions that are defined in 506 code, and the 507 <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/permission-group-element.html"><permission-group></a></code> 508 defines a label for a set of permissions, both those declared in the manifest with 509 <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/permission-element.html"><permission></a></code> 510 elements and those declared elsewhere. This affects only how the permissions are 511 grouped when presented to the user. The 512 <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/permission-group-element.html"><permission-group></a></code> 513 element does not specify the permissions that belong to the group, but 514 it gives the group a name. You can place a permission in the group 515 by assigning the group name to the 516 <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/permission-element.html"><permission></a></code> 517 element's 518 <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/permission-element.html#pgroup">permissionGroup</a></code> 519 attribute. 520 </p> 521 522 523 <h3 id="libs">Libraries</h3> 524 525 <p> 526 Every application is linked against the default Android library, which 527 includes the basic packages for building applications (with common classes 528 such as Activity, Service, Intent, View, Button, Application, and ContentProvider). 529 </p> 530 531 <p> 532 However, some packages reside in their own libraries. If your application 533 uses code from any of these packages, it must explicitly ask to be linked 534 against them. The manifest must contain a separate 535 <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/uses-library-element.html"><uses-library></a></code> 536 element to name each of the libraries. You can find the library name in the 537 documentation for the package. 538 </p> 539