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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include <dirent.h>
     18 #include <errno.h>
     19 #include <fcntl.h>
     20 #include <limits.h>
     21 #include <poll.h>
     22 #include <signal.h>
     23 #include <stdarg.h>
     24 #include <stdio.h>
     25 #include <stdlib.h>
     26 #include <string>
     27 #include <string.h>
     28 #include <sys/capability.h>
     29 #include <sys/inotify.h>
     30 #include <sys/stat.h>
     31 #include <sys/sysconf.h>
     32 #include <sys/time.h>
     33 #include <sys/wait.h>
     34 #include <sys/klog.h>
     35 #include <time.h>
     36 #include <unistd.h>
     37 #include <vector>
     38 #include <sys/prctl.h>
     39 
     40 #define LOG_TAG "dumpstate"
     41 
     42 #include <android-base/file.h>
     43 #include <cutils/debugger.h>
     44 #include <cutils/log.h>
     45 #include <cutils/properties.h>
     46 #include <cutils/sockets.h>
     47 #include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
     48 
     49 #include <selinux/android.h>
     50 
     51 #include "dumpstate.h"
     52 
     53 static const int64_t NANOS_PER_SEC = 1000000000;
     54 
     55 /* list of native processes to include in the native dumps */
     56 // This matches the /proc/pid/exe link instead of /proc/pid/cmdline.
     57 static const char* native_processes_to_dump[] = {
     58         "/system/bin/audioserver",
     59         "/system/bin/cameraserver",
     60         "/system/bin/drmserver",
     61         "/system/bin/mediacodec",     // media.codec
     62         "/system/bin/mediadrmserver",
     63         "/system/bin/mediaextractor", // media.extractor
     64         "/system/bin/mediaserver",
     65         "/system/bin/sdcard",
     66         "/system/bin/surfaceflinger",
     67         "/system/bin/vehicle_network_service",
     68         NULL,
     69 };
     70 
     71 DurationReporter::DurationReporter(const char *title) : DurationReporter(title, stdout) {}
     72 
     73 DurationReporter::DurationReporter(const char *title, FILE *out) {
     74     title_ = title;
     75     if (title) {
     76         started_ = DurationReporter::nanotime();
     77     }
     78     out_ = out;
     79 }
     80 
     81 DurationReporter::~DurationReporter() {
     82     if (title_) {
     83         uint64_t elapsed = DurationReporter::nanotime() - started_;
     84         // Use "Yoda grammar" to make it easier to grep|sort sections.
     85         if (out_) {
     86             fprintf(out_, "------ %.3fs was the duration of '%s' ------\n",
     87                    (float) elapsed / NANOS_PER_SEC, title_);
     88         } else {
     89             MYLOGD("Duration of '%s': %.3fs\n", title_, (float) elapsed / NANOS_PER_SEC);
     90         }
     91     }
     92 }
     93 
     94 uint64_t DurationReporter::DurationReporter::nanotime() {
     95     struct timespec ts;
     96     clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
     97     return (uint64_t) ts.tv_sec * NANOS_PER_SEC + ts.tv_nsec;
     98 }
     99 
    100 void for_each_userid(void (*func)(int), const char *header) {
    101     ON_DRY_RUN_RETURN();
    102     DIR *d;
    103     struct dirent *de;
    104 
    105     if (header) printf("\n------ %s ------\n", header);
    106     func(0);
    107 
    108     if (!(d = opendir("/data/system/users"))) {
    109         printf("Failed to open /data/system/users (%s)\n", strerror(errno));
    110         return;
    111     }
    112 
    113     while ((de = readdir(d))) {
    114         int userid;
    115         if (de->d_type != DT_DIR || !(userid = atoi(de->d_name))) {
    116             continue;
    117         }
    118         func(userid);
    119     }
    120 
    121     closedir(d);
    122 }
    123 
    124 static void __for_each_pid(void (*helper)(int, const char *, void *), const char *header, void *arg) {
    125     DIR *d;
    126     struct dirent *de;
    127 
    128     if (!(d = opendir("/proc"))) {
    129         printf("Failed to open /proc (%s)\n", strerror(errno));
    130         return;
    131     }
    132 
    133     if (header) printf("\n------ %s ------\n", header);
    134     while ((de = readdir(d))) {
    135         int pid;
    136         int fd;
    137         char cmdpath[255];
    138         char cmdline[255];
    139 
    140         if (!(pid = atoi(de->d_name))) {
    141             continue;
    142         }
    143 
    144         memset(cmdline, 0, sizeof(cmdline));
    145 
    146         snprintf(cmdpath, sizeof(cmdpath), "/proc/%d/cmdline", pid);
    147         if ((fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(cmdpath, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC))) >= 0) {
    148             TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(fd, cmdline, sizeof(cmdline) - 2));
    149             close(fd);
    150             if (cmdline[0]) {
    151                 helper(pid, cmdline, arg);
    152                 continue;
    153             }
    154         }
    155 
    156         // if no cmdline, a kernel thread has comm
    157         snprintf(cmdpath, sizeof(cmdpath), "/proc/%d/comm", pid);
    158         if ((fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(cmdpath, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC))) >= 0) {
    159             TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(fd, cmdline + 1, sizeof(cmdline) - 4));
    160             close(fd);
    161             if (cmdline[1]) {
    162                 cmdline[0] = '[';
    163                 size_t len = strcspn(cmdline, "\f\b\r\n");
    164                 cmdline[len] = ']';
    165                 cmdline[len+1] = '\0';
    166             }
    167         }
    168         if (!cmdline[0]) {
    169             strcpy(cmdline, "N/A");
    170         }
    171         helper(pid, cmdline, arg);
    172     }
    173 
    174     closedir(d);
    175 }
    176 
    177 static void for_each_pid_helper(int pid, const char *cmdline, void *arg) {
    178     for_each_pid_func *func = (for_each_pid_func*) arg;
    179     func(pid, cmdline);
    180 }
    181 
    182 void for_each_pid(for_each_pid_func func, const char *header) {
    183     ON_DRY_RUN_RETURN();
    184   __for_each_pid(for_each_pid_helper, header, (void *)func);
    185 }
    186 
    187 static void for_each_tid_helper(int pid, const char *cmdline, void *arg) {
    188     DIR *d;
    189     struct dirent *de;
    190     char taskpath[255];
    191     for_each_tid_func *func = (for_each_tid_func *) arg;
    192 
    193     snprintf(taskpath, sizeof(taskpath), "/proc/%d/task", pid);
    194 
    195     if (!(d = opendir(taskpath))) {
    196         printf("Failed to open %s (%s)\n", taskpath, strerror(errno));
    197         return;
    198     }
    199 
    200     func(pid, pid, cmdline);
    201 
    202     while ((de = readdir(d))) {
    203         int tid;
    204         int fd;
    205         char commpath[255];
    206         char comm[255];
    207 
    208         if (!(tid = atoi(de->d_name))) {
    209             continue;
    210         }
    211 
    212         if (tid == pid)
    213             continue;
    214 
    215         snprintf(commpath, sizeof(commpath), "/proc/%d/comm", tid);
    216         memset(comm, 0, sizeof(comm));
    217         if ((fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(commpath, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC))) < 0) {
    218             strcpy(comm, "N/A");
    219         } else {
    220             char *c;
    221             TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(fd, comm, sizeof(comm) - 2));
    222             close(fd);
    223 
    224             c = strrchr(comm, '\n');
    225             if (c) {
    226                 *c = '\0';
    227             }
    228         }
    229         func(pid, tid, comm);
    230     }
    231 
    232     closedir(d);
    233 }
    234 
    235 void for_each_tid(for_each_tid_func func, const char *header) {
    236     ON_DRY_RUN_RETURN();
    237     __for_each_pid(for_each_tid_helper, header, (void *) func);
    238 }
    239 
    240 void show_wchan(int pid, int tid, const char *name) {
    241     ON_DRY_RUN_RETURN();
    242     char path[255];
    243     char buffer[255];
    244     int fd, ret, save_errno;
    245     char name_buffer[255];
    246 
    247     memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
    248 
    249     snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/%d/wchan", tid);
    250     if ((fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(path, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC))) < 0) {
    251         printf("Failed to open '%s' (%s)\n", path, strerror(errno));
    252         return;
    253     }
    254 
    255     ret = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)));
    256     save_errno = errno;
    257     close(fd);
    258 
    259     if (ret < 0) {
    260         printf("Failed to read '%s' (%s)\n", path, strerror(save_errno));
    261         return;
    262     }
    263 
    264     snprintf(name_buffer, sizeof(name_buffer), "%*s%s",
    265              pid == tid ? 0 : 3, "", name);
    266 
    267     printf("%-7d %-32s %s\n", tid, name_buffer, buffer);
    268 
    269     return;
    270 }
    271 
    272 // print time in centiseconds
    273 static void snprcent(char *buffer, size_t len, size_t spc,
    274                      unsigned long long time) {
    275     static long hz; // cache discovered hz
    276 
    277     if (hz <= 0) {
    278         hz = sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK);
    279         if (hz <= 0) {
    280             hz = 1000;
    281         }
    282     }
    283 
    284     // convert to centiseconds
    285     time = (time * 100 + (hz / 2)) / hz;
    286 
    287     char str[16];
    288 
    289     snprintf(str, sizeof(str), " %llu.%02u",
    290              time / 100, (unsigned)(time % 100));
    291     size_t offset = strlen(buffer);
    292     snprintf(buffer + offset, (len > offset) ? len - offset : 0,
    293              "%*s", (spc > offset) ? (int)(spc - offset) : 0, str);
    294 }
    295 
    296 // print permille as a percent
    297 static void snprdec(char *buffer, size_t len, size_t spc, unsigned permille) {
    298     char str[16];
    299 
    300     snprintf(str, sizeof(str), " %u.%u%%", permille / 10, permille % 10);
    301     size_t offset = strlen(buffer);
    302     snprintf(buffer + offset, (len > offset) ? len - offset : 0,
    303              "%*s", (spc > offset) ? (int)(spc - offset) : 0, str);
    304 }
    305 
    306 void show_showtime(int pid, const char *name) {
    307     ON_DRY_RUN_RETURN();
    308     char path[255];
    309     char buffer[1023];
    310     int fd, ret, save_errno;
    311 
    312     memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
    313 
    314     snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/%d/stat", pid);
    315     if ((fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(path, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC))) < 0) {
    316         printf("Failed to open '%s' (%s)\n", path, strerror(errno));
    317         return;
    318     }
    319 
    320     ret = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)));
    321     save_errno = errno;
    322     close(fd);
    323 
    324     if (ret < 0) {
    325         printf("Failed to read '%s' (%s)\n", path, strerror(save_errno));
    326         return;
    327     }
    328 
    329     // field 14 is utime
    330     // field 15 is stime
    331     // field 42 is iotime
    332     unsigned long long utime = 0, stime = 0, iotime = 0;
    333     if (sscanf(buffer,
    334                "%*u %*s %*s %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d "
    335                "%*d %*d %llu %llu %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d "
    336                "%*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d "
    337                "%*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %llu ",
    338                &utime, &stime, &iotime) != 3) {
    339         return;
    340     }
    341 
    342     unsigned long long total = utime + stime;
    343     if (!total) {
    344         return;
    345     }
    346 
    347     unsigned permille = (iotime * 1000 + (total / 2)) / total;
    348     if (permille > 1000) {
    349         permille = 1000;
    350     }
    351 
    352     // try to beautify and stabilize columns at <80 characters
    353     snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%-6d%s", pid, name);
    354     if ((name[0] != '[') || utime) {
    355         snprcent(buffer, sizeof(buffer), 57, utime);
    356     }
    357     snprcent(buffer, sizeof(buffer), 65, stime);
    358     if ((name[0] != '[') || iotime) {
    359         snprcent(buffer, sizeof(buffer), 73, iotime);
    360     }
    361     if (iotime) {
    362         snprdec(buffer, sizeof(buffer), 79, permille);
    363     }
    364     puts(buffer); // adds a trailing newline
    365 
    366     return;
    367 }
    368 
    369 void do_dmesg() {
    370     const char *title = "KERNEL LOG (dmesg)";
    371     DurationReporter duration_reporter(title);
    372     printf("------ %s ------\n", title);
    373 
    374     ON_DRY_RUN_RETURN();
    375     /* Get size of kernel buffer */
    376     int size = klogctl(KLOG_SIZE_BUFFER, NULL, 0);
    377     if (size <= 0) {
    378         printf("Unexpected klogctl return value: %d\n\n", size);
    379         return;
    380     }
    381     char *buf = (char *) malloc(size + 1);
    382     if (buf == NULL) {
    383         printf("memory allocation failed\n\n");
    384         return;
    385     }
    386     int retval = klogctl(KLOG_READ_ALL, buf, size);
    387     if (retval < 0) {
    388         printf("klogctl failure\n\n");
    389         free(buf);
    390         return;
    391     }
    392     buf[retval] = '\0';
    393     printf("%s\n\n", buf);
    394     free(buf);
    395     return;
    396 }
    397 
    398 void do_showmap(int pid, const char *name) {
    399     char title[255];
    400     char arg[255];
    401 
    402     snprintf(title, sizeof(title), "SHOW MAP %d (%s)", pid, name);
    403     snprintf(arg, sizeof(arg), "%d", pid);
    404     run_command(title, 10, SU_PATH, "root", "showmap", "-q", arg, NULL);
    405 }
    406 
    407 static int _dump_file_from_fd(const char *title, const char *path, int fd) {
    408     if (title) {
    409         printf("------ %s (%s", title, path);
    410 
    411         struct stat st;
    412         // Only show the modification time of non-device files.
    413         size_t path_len = strlen(path);
    414         if ((path_len < 6 || memcmp(path, "/proc/", 6)) &&
    415                 (path_len < 5 || memcmp(path, "/sys/", 5)) &&
    416                 (path_len < 3 || memcmp(path, "/d/", 3)) &&
    417                 !fstat(fd, &st)) {
    418             char stamp[80];
    419             time_t mtime = st.st_mtime;
    420             strftime(stamp, sizeof(stamp), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", localtime(&mtime));
    421             printf(": %s", stamp);
    422         }
    423         printf(") ------\n");
    424     }
    425     ON_DRY_RUN({ update_progress(WEIGHT_FILE); close(fd); return 0; });
    426 
    427     bool newline = false;
    428     fd_set read_set;
    429     struct timeval tm;
    430     while (1) {
    431         FD_ZERO(&read_set);
    432         FD_SET(fd, &read_set);
    433         /* Timeout if no data is read for 30 seconds. */
    434         tm.tv_sec = 30;
    435         tm.tv_usec = 0;
    436         uint64_t elapsed = DurationReporter::nanotime();
    437         int ret = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(select(fd + 1, &read_set, NULL, NULL, &tm));
    438         if (ret == -1) {
    439             printf("*** %s: select failed: %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
    440             newline = true;
    441             break;
    442         } else if (ret == 0) {
    443             elapsed = DurationReporter::nanotime() - elapsed;
    444             printf("*** %s: Timed out after %.3fs\n", path,
    445                    (float) elapsed / NANOS_PER_SEC);
    446             newline = true;
    447             break;
    448         } else {
    449             char buffer[65536];
    450             ssize_t bytes_read = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)));
    451             if (bytes_read > 0) {
    452                 fwrite(buffer, bytes_read, 1, stdout);
    453                 newline = (buffer[bytes_read-1] == '\n');
    454             } else {
    455                 if (bytes_read == -1) {
    456                     printf("*** %s: Failed to read from fd: %s", path, strerror(errno));
    457                     newline = true;
    458                 }
    459                 break;
    460             }
    461         }
    462     }
    463     update_progress(WEIGHT_FILE);
    464     close(fd);
    465 
    466     if (!newline) printf("\n");
    467     if (title) printf("\n");
    468     return 0;
    469 }
    470 
    471 /* prints the contents of a file */
    472 int dump_file(const char *title, const char *path) {
    473     DurationReporter duration_reporter(title);
    474     int fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(path, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK | O_CLOEXEC));
    475     if (fd < 0) {
    476         int err = errno;
    477         printf("*** %s: %s\n", path, strerror(err));
    478         if (title) printf("\n");
    479         return -1;
    480     }
    481     return _dump_file_from_fd(title, path, fd);
    482 }
    483 
    484 int read_file_as_long(const char *path, long int *output) {
    485     int fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(path, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK | O_CLOEXEC));
    486     if (fd < 0) {
    487         int err = errno;
    488         MYLOGE("Error opening file descriptor for %s: %s\n", path, strerror(err));
    489         return -1;
    490     }
    491     char buffer[50];
    492     ssize_t bytes_read = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)));
    493     if (bytes_read == -1) {
    494         MYLOGE("Error reading file %s: %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
    495         return -2;
    496     }
    497     if (bytes_read == 0) {
    498         MYLOGE("File %s is empty\n", path);
    499         return -3;
    500     }
    501     *output = atoi(buffer);
    502     return 0;
    503 }
    504 
    505 /* calls skip to gate calling dump_from_fd recursively
    506  * in the specified directory. dump_from_fd defaults to
    507  * dump_file_from_fd above when set to NULL. skip defaults
    508  * to false when set to NULL. dump_from_fd will always be
    509  * called with title NULL.
    510  */
    511 int dump_files(const char *title, const char *dir,
    512         bool (*skip)(const char *path),
    513         int (*dump_from_fd)(const char *title, const char *path, int fd)) {
    514     DurationReporter duration_reporter(title);
    515     DIR *dirp;
    516     struct dirent *d;
    517     char *newpath = NULL;
    518     const char *slash = "/";
    519     int fd, retval = 0;
    520 
    521     if (title) {
    522         printf("------ %s (%s) ------\n", title, dir);
    523     }
    524     ON_DRY_RUN_RETURN(0);
    525 
    526     if (dir[strlen(dir) - 1] == '/') {
    527         ++slash;
    528     }
    529     dirp = opendir(dir);
    530     if (dirp == NULL) {
    531         retval = -errno;
    532         MYLOGE("%s: %s\n", dir, strerror(errno));
    533         return retval;
    534     }
    535 
    536     if (!dump_from_fd) {
    537         dump_from_fd = dump_file_from_fd;
    538     }
    539     for (; ((d = readdir(dirp))); free(newpath), newpath = NULL) {
    540         if ((d->d_name[0] == '.')
    541          && (((d->d_name[1] == '.') && (d->d_name[2] == '\0'))
    542           || (d->d_name[1] == '\0'))) {
    543             continue;
    544         }
    545         asprintf(&newpath, "%s%s%s%s", dir, slash, d->d_name,
    546                  (d->d_type == DT_DIR) ? "/" : "");
    547         if (!newpath) {
    548             retval = -errno;
    549             continue;
    550         }
    551         if (skip && (*skip)(newpath)) {
    552             continue;
    553         }
    554         if (d->d_type == DT_DIR) {
    555             int ret = dump_files(NULL, newpath, skip, dump_from_fd);
    556             if (ret < 0) {
    557                 retval = ret;
    558             }
    559             continue;
    560         }
    561         fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(newpath, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK | O_CLOEXEC));
    562         if (fd < 0) {
    563             retval = fd;
    564             printf("*** %s: %s\n", newpath, strerror(errno));
    565             continue;
    566         }
    567         (*dump_from_fd)(NULL, newpath, fd);
    568     }
    569     closedir(dirp);
    570     if (title) {
    571         printf("\n");
    572     }
    573     return retval;
    574 }
    575 
    576 /* fd must have been opened with the flag O_NONBLOCK. With this flag set,
    577  * it's possible to avoid issues where opening the file itself can get
    578  * stuck.
    579  */
    580 int dump_file_from_fd(const char *title, const char *path, int fd) {
    581     int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
    582     if (flags == -1) {
    583         printf("*** %s: failed to get flags on fd %d: %s\n", path, fd, strerror(errno));
    584         close(fd);
    585         return -1;
    586     } else if (!(flags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
    587         printf("*** %s: fd must have O_NONBLOCK set.\n", path);
    588         close(fd);
    589         return -1;
    590     }
    591     return _dump_file_from_fd(title, path, fd);
    592 }
    593 
    594 bool waitpid_with_timeout(pid_t pid, int timeout_seconds, int* status) {
    595     sigset_t child_mask, old_mask;
    596     sigemptyset(&child_mask);
    597     sigaddset(&child_mask, SIGCHLD);
    598 
    599     if (sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &child_mask, &old_mask) == -1) {
    600         printf("*** sigprocmask failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    601         return false;
    602     }
    603 
    604     struct timespec ts;
    605     ts.tv_sec = timeout_seconds;
    606     ts.tv_nsec = 0;
    607     int ret = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(sigtimedwait(&child_mask, NULL, &ts));
    608     int saved_errno = errno;
    609     // Set the signals back the way they were.
    610     if (sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &old_mask, NULL) == -1) {
    611         printf("*** sigprocmask failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    612         if (ret == 0) {
    613             return false;
    614         }
    615     }
    616     if (ret == -1) {
    617         errno = saved_errno;
    618         if (errno == EAGAIN) {
    619             errno = ETIMEDOUT;
    620         } else {
    621             printf("*** sigtimedwait failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    622         }
    623         return false;
    624     }
    625 
    626     pid_t child_pid = waitpid(pid, status, WNOHANG);
    627     if (child_pid != pid) {
    628         if (child_pid != -1) {
    629             printf("*** Waiting for pid %d, got pid %d instead\n", pid, child_pid);
    630         } else {
    631             printf("*** waitpid failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    632         }
    633         return false;
    634     }
    635     return true;
    636 }
    637 
    638 // TODO: refactor all those commands that convert args
    639 void format_args(const char* command, const char *args[], std::string *string);
    640 
    641 int run_command(const char *title, int timeout_seconds, const char *command, ...) {
    642     DurationReporter duration_reporter(title);
    643     fflush(stdout);
    644 
    645     const char *args[1024] = {command};
    646     size_t arg;
    647     va_list ap;
    648     va_start(ap, command);
    649     if (title) printf("------ %s (%s", title, command);
    650     bool null_terminated = false;
    651     for (arg = 1; arg < sizeof(args) / sizeof(args[0]); ++arg) {
    652         args[arg] = va_arg(ap, const char *);
    653         if (args[arg] == nullptr) {
    654             null_terminated = true;
    655             break;
    656         }
    657         // TODO: null_terminated check is not really working; line below would crash dumpstate if
    658         // nullptr is missing
    659         if (title) printf(" %s", args[arg]);
    660     }
    661     if (title) printf(") ------\n");
    662     fflush(stdout);
    663     if (!null_terminated) {
    664         // Fail now, otherwise execvp() call on run_command_always() might hang.
    665         std::string cmd;
    666         format_args(command, args, &cmd);
    667         MYLOGE("skipping command %s because its args were not NULL-terminated", cmd.c_str());
    668         return -1;
    669     }
    670 
    671     ON_DRY_RUN({ update_progress(timeout_seconds); va_end(ap); return 0; });
    672 
    673     int status = run_command_always(title, DONT_DROP_ROOT, NORMAL_STDOUT, timeout_seconds, args);
    674     va_end(ap);
    675     return status;
    676 }
    677 
    678 int run_command_as_shell(const char *title, int timeout_seconds, const char *command, ...) {
    679     DurationReporter duration_reporter(title);
    680     fflush(stdout);
    681 
    682     const char *args[1024] = {command};
    683     size_t arg;
    684     va_list ap;
    685     va_start(ap, command);
    686     if (title) printf("------ %s (%s", title, command);
    687     bool null_terminated = false;
    688     for (arg = 1; arg < sizeof(args) / sizeof(args[0]); ++arg) {
    689         args[arg] = va_arg(ap, const char *);
    690         if (args[arg] == nullptr) {
    691             null_terminated = true;
    692             break;
    693         }
    694         // TODO: null_terminated check is not really working; line below would crash dumpstate if
    695         // nullptr is missing
    696         if (title) printf(" %s", args[arg]);
    697     }
    698     if (title) printf(") ------\n");
    699     fflush(stdout);
    700     if (!null_terminated) {
    701         // Fail now, otherwise execvp() call on run_command_always() might hang.
    702         std::string cmd;
    703         format_args(command, args, &cmd);
    704         MYLOGE("skipping command %s because its args were not NULL-terminated", cmd.c_str());
    705         return -1;
    706     }
    707 
    708     ON_DRY_RUN({ update_progress(timeout_seconds); va_end(ap); return 0; });
    709 
    710     int status = run_command_always(title, DROP_ROOT, NORMAL_STDOUT, timeout_seconds, args);
    711     va_end(ap);
    712     return status;
    713 }
    714 
    715 /* forks a command and waits for it to finish */
    716 int run_command_always(const char *title, RootMode root_mode, StdoutMode stdout_mode,
    717         int timeout_seconds, const char *args[]) {
    718     bool silent = (stdout_mode == REDIRECT_TO_STDERR);
    719     // TODO: need to check if args is null-terminated, otherwise execvp will crash dumpstate
    720 
    721     /* TODO: for now we're simplifying the progress calculation by using the timeout as the weight.
    722      * It's a good approximation for most cases, except when calling dumpsys, where its weight
    723      * should be much higher proportionally to its timeout. */
    724     int weight = timeout_seconds;
    725 
    726     const char *command = args[0];
    727     uint64_t start = DurationReporter::nanotime();
    728     pid_t pid = fork();
    729 
    730     /* handle error case */
    731     if (pid < 0) {
    732         if (!silent) printf("*** fork: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    733         MYLOGE("*** fork: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    734         return pid;
    735     }
    736 
    737     /* handle child case */
    738     if (pid == 0) {
    739         if (root_mode == DROP_ROOT && !drop_root_user()) {
    740         if (!silent) printf("*** fail todrop root before running %s: %s\n", command,
    741                 strerror(errno));
    742             MYLOGE("*** could not drop root before running %s: %s\n", command, strerror(errno));
    743             return -1;
    744         }
    745 
    746         if (silent) {
    747             // Redirect stderr to stdout
    748             dup2(STDERR_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO);
    749         }
    750 
    751         /* make sure the child dies when dumpstate dies */
    752         prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGKILL);
    753 
    754         /* just ignore SIGPIPE, will go down with parent's */
    755         struct sigaction sigact;
    756         memset(&sigact, 0, sizeof(sigact));
    757         sigact.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
    758         sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sigact, NULL);
    759 
    760         execvp(command, (char**) args);
    761         // execvp's result will be handled after waitpid_with_timeout() below, but if it failed,
    762         // it's safer to exit dumpstate.
    763         MYLOGD("execvp on command '%s' failed (error: %s)", command, strerror(errno));
    764         fflush(stdout);
    765         // Must call _exit (instead of exit), otherwise it will corrupt the zip file.
    766         _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    767     }
    768 
    769     /* handle parent case */
    770     int status;
    771     bool ret = waitpid_with_timeout(pid, timeout_seconds, &status);
    772     uint64_t elapsed = DurationReporter::nanotime() - start;
    773     std::string cmd; // used to log command and its args
    774     if (!ret) {
    775         if (errno == ETIMEDOUT) {
    776             format_args(command, args, &cmd);
    777             if (!silent) printf("*** command '%s' timed out after %.3fs (killing pid %d)\n",
    778             cmd.c_str(), (float) elapsed / NANOS_PER_SEC, pid);
    779             MYLOGE("command '%s' timed out after %.3fs (killing pid %d)\n", cmd.c_str(),
    780                    (float) elapsed / NANOS_PER_SEC, pid);
    781         } else {
    782             format_args(command, args, &cmd);
    783             if (!silent) printf("*** command '%s': Error after %.4fs (killing pid %d)\n",
    784             cmd.c_str(), (float) elapsed / NANOS_PER_SEC, pid);
    785             MYLOGE("command '%s': Error after %.4fs (killing pid %d)\n", cmd.c_str(),
    786                    (float) elapsed / NANOS_PER_SEC, pid);
    787         }
    788         kill(pid, SIGTERM);
    789         if (!waitpid_with_timeout(pid, 5, NULL)) {
    790             kill(pid, SIGKILL);
    791             if (!waitpid_with_timeout(pid, 5, NULL)) {
    792                 if (!silent) printf("could not kill command '%s' (pid %d) even with SIGKILL.\n",
    793                         command, pid);
    794                 MYLOGE("could not kill command '%s' (pid %d) even with SIGKILL.\n", command, pid);
    795             }
    796         }
    797         return -1;
    798     } else if (status) {
    799         format_args(command, args, &cmd);
    800         if (!silent) printf("*** command '%s' failed: %s\n", cmd.c_str(), strerror(errno));
    801         MYLOGE("command '%s' failed: %s\n", cmd.c_str(), strerror(errno));
    802         return -2;
    803     }
    804 
    805     if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
    806         if (!silent) printf("*** %s: Killed by signal %d\n", command, WTERMSIG(status));
    807         MYLOGE("*** %s: Killed by signal %d\n", command, WTERMSIG(status));
    808     } else if (WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) > 0) {
    809         if (!silent) printf("*** %s: Exit code %d\n", command, WEXITSTATUS(status));
    810         MYLOGE("*** %s: Exit code %d\n", command, WEXITSTATUS(status));
    811     }
    812 
    813     if (weight > 0) {
    814         update_progress(weight);
    815     }
    816     return status;
    817 }
    818 
    819 bool drop_root_user() {
    820     if (getgid() == AID_SHELL && getuid() == AID_SHELL) {
    821         MYLOGD("drop_root_user(): already running as Shell");
    822         return true;
    823     }
    824     /* ensure we will keep capabilities when we drop root */
    825     if (prctl(PR_SET_KEEPCAPS, 1) < 0) {
    826         MYLOGE("prctl(PR_SET_KEEPCAPS) failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    827         return false;
    828     }
    829 
    830     gid_t groups[] = { AID_LOG, AID_SDCARD_R, AID_SDCARD_RW,
    831             AID_MOUNT, AID_INET, AID_NET_BW_STATS, AID_READPROC };
    832     if (setgroups(sizeof(groups)/sizeof(groups[0]), groups) != 0) {
    833         MYLOGE("Unable to setgroups, aborting: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    834         return false;
    835     }
    836     if (setgid(AID_SHELL) != 0) {
    837         MYLOGE("Unable to setgid, aborting: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    838         return false;
    839     }
    840     if (setuid(AID_SHELL) != 0) {
    841         MYLOGE("Unable to setuid, aborting: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    842         return false;
    843     }
    844 
    845     struct __user_cap_header_struct capheader;
    846     struct __user_cap_data_struct capdata[2];
    847     memset(&capheader, 0, sizeof(capheader));
    848     memset(&capdata, 0, sizeof(capdata));
    849     capheader.version = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_3;
    850     capheader.pid = 0;
    851 
    852     capdata[CAP_TO_INDEX(CAP_SYSLOG)].permitted = CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_SYSLOG);
    853     capdata[CAP_TO_INDEX(CAP_SYSLOG)].effective = CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_SYSLOG);
    854     capdata[0].inheritable = 0;
    855     capdata[1].inheritable = 0;
    856 
    857     if (capset(&capheader, &capdata[0]) < 0) {
    858         MYLOGE("capset failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    859         return false;
    860     }
    861 
    862     return true;
    863 }
    864 
    865 void send_broadcast(const std::string& action, const std::vector<std::string>& args) {
    866     if (args.size() > 1000) {
    867         MYLOGE("send_broadcast: too many arguments (%d)\n", (int) args.size());
    868         return;
    869     }
    870     const char *am_args[1024] = { "/system/bin/am", "broadcast", "--user", "0", "-a",
    871                                   action.c_str() };
    872     size_t am_index = 5; // Starts at the index of last initial value above.
    873     for (const std::string& arg : args) {
    874         am_args[++am_index] = arg.c_str();
    875     }
    876     // Always terminate with NULL.
    877     am_args[am_index + 1] = NULL;
    878     std::string args_string;
    879     format_args(am_index + 1, am_args, &args_string);
    880     MYLOGD("send_broadcast command: %s\n", args_string.c_str());
    881     run_command_always(NULL, DROP_ROOT, REDIRECT_TO_STDERR, 20, am_args);
    882 }
    883 
    884 size_t num_props = 0;
    885 static char* props[2000];
    886 
    887 static void print_prop(const char *key, const char *name, void *user) {
    888     (void) user;
    889     if (num_props < sizeof(props) / sizeof(props[0])) {
    890         char buf[PROPERTY_KEY_MAX + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX + 10];
    891         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "[%s]: [%s]\n", key, name);
    892         props[num_props++] = strdup(buf);
    893     }
    894 }
    895 
    896 static int compare_prop(const void *a, const void *b) {
    897     return strcmp(*(char * const *) a, *(char * const *) b);
    898 }
    899 
    900 /* prints all the system properties */
    901 void print_properties() {
    902     const char* title = "SYSTEM PROPERTIES";
    903     DurationReporter duration_reporter(title);
    904     printf("------ %s ------\n", title);
    905     ON_DRY_RUN_RETURN();
    906     size_t i;
    907     num_props = 0;
    908     property_list(print_prop, NULL);
    909     qsort(&props, num_props, sizeof(props[0]), compare_prop);
    910 
    911     for (i = 0; i < num_props; ++i) {
    912         fputs(props[i], stdout);
    913         free(props[i]);
    914     }
    915     printf("\n");
    916 }
    917 
    918 int open_socket(const char *service) {
    919     int s = android_get_control_socket(service);
    920     if (s < 0) {
    921         MYLOGE("android_get_control_socket(%s): %s\n", service, strerror(errno));
    922         exit(1);
    923     }
    924     fcntl(s, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
    925     if (listen(s, 4) < 0) {
    926         MYLOGE("listen(control socket): %s\n", strerror(errno));
    927         exit(1);
    928     }
    929 
    930     struct sockaddr addr;
    931     socklen_t alen = sizeof(addr);
    932     int fd = accept(s, &addr, &alen);
    933     if (fd < 0) {
    934         MYLOGE("accept(control socket): %s\n", strerror(errno));
    935         exit(1);
    936     }
    937 
    938     return fd;
    939 }
    940 
    941 /* redirect output to a service control socket */
    942 void redirect_to_socket(FILE *redirect, const char *service) {
    943     int fd = open_socket(service);
    944     fflush(redirect);
    945     dup2(fd, fileno(redirect));
    946     close(fd);
    947 }
    948 
    949 // TODO: should call is_valid_output_file and/or be merged into it.
    950 void create_parent_dirs(const char *path) {
    951     char *chp = const_cast<char *> (path);
    952 
    953     /* skip initial slash */
    954     if (chp[0] == '/')
    955         chp++;
    956 
    957     /* create leading directories, if necessary */
    958     struct stat dir_stat;
    959     while (chp && chp[0]) {
    960         chp = strchr(chp, '/');
    961         if (chp) {
    962             *chp = 0;
    963             if (stat(path, &dir_stat) == -1 || !S_ISDIR(dir_stat.st_mode)) {
    964                 MYLOGI("Creating directory %s\n", path);
    965                 if (mkdir(path, 0770)) { /* drwxrwx--- */
    966                     MYLOGE("Unable to create directory %s: %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
    967                 } else if (chown(path, AID_SHELL, AID_SHELL)) {
    968                     MYLOGE("Unable to change ownership of dir %s: %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
    969                 }
    970             }
    971             *chp++ = '/';
    972         }
    973     }
    974 }
    975 
    976 /* redirect output to a file */
    977 void redirect_to_file(FILE *redirect, char *path) {
    978     create_parent_dirs(path);
    979 
    980     int fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_CLOEXEC | O_NOFOLLOW,
    981                                      S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH));
    982     if (fd < 0) {
    983         MYLOGE("%s: %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
    984         exit(1);
    985     }
    986 
    987     TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(dup2(fd, fileno(redirect)));
    988     close(fd);
    989 }
    990 
    991 static bool should_dump_native_traces(const char* path) {
    992     for (const char** p = native_processes_to_dump; *p; p++) {
    993         if (!strcmp(*p, path)) {
    994             return true;
    995         }
    996     }
    997     return false;
    998 }
    999 
   1000 /* dump Dalvik and native stack traces, return the trace file location (NULL if none) */
   1001 const char *dump_traces() {
   1002     DurationReporter duration_reporter("DUMP TRACES", NULL);
   1003     ON_DRY_RUN_RETURN(NULL);
   1004     const char* result = NULL;
   1005 
   1006     char traces_path[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX] = "";
   1007     property_get("dalvik.vm.stack-trace-file", traces_path, "");
   1008     if (!traces_path[0]) return NULL;
   1009 
   1010     /* move the old traces.txt (if any) out of the way temporarily */
   1011     char anr_traces_path[PATH_MAX];
   1012     strlcpy(anr_traces_path, traces_path, sizeof(anr_traces_path));
   1013     strlcat(anr_traces_path, ".anr", sizeof(anr_traces_path));
   1014     if (rename(traces_path, anr_traces_path) && errno != ENOENT) {
   1015         MYLOGE("rename(%s, %s): %s\n", traces_path, anr_traces_path, strerror(errno));
   1016         return NULL;  // Can't rename old traces.txt -- no permission? -- leave it alone instead
   1017     }
   1018 
   1019     /* create a new, empty traces.txt file to receive stack dumps */
   1020     int fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(traces_path, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_NOFOLLOW | O_CLOEXEC,
   1021                                      0666));  /* -rw-rw-rw- */
   1022     if (fd < 0) {
   1023         MYLOGE("%s: %s\n", traces_path, strerror(errno));
   1024         return NULL;
   1025     }
   1026     int chmod_ret = fchmod(fd, 0666);
   1027     if (chmod_ret < 0) {
   1028         MYLOGE("fchmod on %s failed: %s\n", traces_path, strerror(errno));
   1029         close(fd);
   1030         return NULL;
   1031     }
   1032 
   1033     /* Variables below must be initialized before 'goto' statements */
   1034     int dalvik_found = 0;
   1035     int ifd, wfd = -1;
   1036 
   1037     /* walk /proc and kill -QUIT all Dalvik processes */
   1038     DIR *proc = opendir("/proc");
   1039     if (proc == NULL) {
   1040         MYLOGE("/proc: %s\n", strerror(errno));
   1041         goto error_close_fd;
   1042     }
   1043 
   1044     /* use inotify to find when processes are done dumping */
   1045     ifd = inotify_init();
   1046     if (ifd < 0) {
   1047         MYLOGE("inotify_init: %s\n", strerror(errno));
   1048         goto error_close_fd;
   1049     }
   1050 
   1051     wfd = inotify_add_watch(ifd, traces_path, IN_CLOSE_WRITE);
   1052     if (wfd < 0) {
   1053         MYLOGE("inotify_add_watch(%s): %s\n", traces_path, strerror(errno));
   1054         goto error_close_ifd;
   1055     }
   1056 
   1057     struct dirent *d;
   1058     while ((d = readdir(proc))) {
   1059         int pid = atoi(d->d_name);
   1060         if (pid <= 0) continue;
   1061 
   1062         char path[PATH_MAX];
   1063         char data[PATH_MAX];
   1064         snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/%d/exe", pid);
   1065         ssize_t len = readlink(path, data, sizeof(data) - 1);
   1066         if (len <= 0) {
   1067             continue;
   1068         }
   1069         data[len] = '\0';
   1070 
   1071         if (!strncmp(data, "/system/bin/app_process", strlen("/system/bin/app_process"))) {
   1072             /* skip zygote -- it won't dump its stack anyway */
   1073             snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/%d/cmdline", pid);
   1074             int cfd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(path, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC));
   1075             len = read(cfd, data, sizeof(data) - 1);
   1076             close(cfd);
   1077             if (len <= 0) {
   1078                 continue;
   1079             }
   1080             data[len] = '\0';
   1081             if (!strncmp(data, "zygote", strlen("zygote"))) {
   1082                 continue;
   1083             }
   1084 
   1085             ++dalvik_found;
   1086             uint64_t start = DurationReporter::nanotime();
   1087             if (kill(pid, SIGQUIT)) {
   1088                 MYLOGE("kill(%d, SIGQUIT): %s\n", pid, strerror(errno));
   1089                 continue;
   1090             }
   1091 
   1092             /* wait for the writable-close notification from inotify */
   1093             struct pollfd pfd = { ifd, POLLIN, 0 };
   1094             int ret = poll(&pfd, 1, 5000);  /* 5 sec timeout */
   1095             if (ret < 0) {
   1096                 MYLOGE("poll: %s\n", strerror(errno));
   1097             } else if (ret == 0) {
   1098                 MYLOGE("warning: timed out dumping pid %d\n", pid);
   1099             } else {
   1100                 struct inotify_event ie;
   1101                 read(ifd, &ie, sizeof(ie));
   1102             }
   1103 
   1104             if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END) < 0) {
   1105                 MYLOGE("lseek: %s\n", strerror(errno));
   1106             } else {
   1107                 dprintf(fd, "[dump dalvik stack %d: %.3fs elapsed]\n",
   1108                         pid, (float)(DurationReporter::nanotime() - start) / NANOS_PER_SEC);
   1109             }
   1110         } else if (should_dump_native_traces(data)) {
   1111             /* dump native process if appropriate */
   1112             if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END) < 0) {
   1113                 MYLOGE("lseek: %s\n", strerror(errno));
   1114             } else {
   1115                 static uint16_t timeout_failures = 0;
   1116                 uint64_t start = DurationReporter::nanotime();
   1117 
   1118                 /* If 3 backtrace dumps fail in a row, consider debuggerd dead. */
   1119                 if (timeout_failures == 3) {
   1120                     dprintf(fd, "too many stack dump failures, skipping...\n");
   1121                 } else if (dump_backtrace_to_file_timeout(pid, fd, 20) == -1) {
   1122                     dprintf(fd, "dumping failed, likely due to a timeout\n");
   1123                     timeout_failures++;
   1124                 } else {
   1125                     timeout_failures = 0;
   1126                 }
   1127                 dprintf(fd, "[dump native stack %d: %.3fs elapsed]\n",
   1128                         pid, (float)(DurationReporter::nanotime() - start) / NANOS_PER_SEC);
   1129             }
   1130         }
   1131     }
   1132 
   1133     if (dalvik_found == 0) {
   1134         MYLOGE("Warning: no Dalvik processes found to dump stacks\n");
   1135     }
   1136 
   1137     static char dump_traces_path[PATH_MAX];
   1138     strlcpy(dump_traces_path, traces_path, sizeof(dump_traces_path));
   1139     strlcat(dump_traces_path, ".bugreport", sizeof(dump_traces_path));
   1140     if (rename(traces_path, dump_traces_path)) {
   1141         MYLOGE("rename(%s, %s): %s\n", traces_path, dump_traces_path, strerror(errno));
   1142         goto error_close_ifd;
   1143     }
   1144     result = dump_traces_path;
   1145 
   1146     /* replace the saved [ANR] traces.txt file */
   1147     rename(anr_traces_path, traces_path);
   1148 
   1149 error_close_ifd:
   1150     close(ifd);
   1151 error_close_fd:
   1152     close(fd);
   1153     return result;
   1154 }
   1155 
   1156 void dump_route_tables() {
   1157     DurationReporter duration_reporter("DUMP ROUTE TABLES");
   1158     ON_DRY_RUN_RETURN();
   1159     const char* const RT_TABLES_PATH = "/data/misc/net/rt_tables";
   1160     dump_file("RT_TABLES", RT_TABLES_PATH);
   1161     FILE* fp = fopen(RT_TABLES_PATH, "re");
   1162     if (!fp) {
   1163         printf("*** %s: %s\n", RT_TABLES_PATH, strerror(errno));
   1164         return;
   1165     }
   1166     char table[16];
   1167     // Each line has an integer (the table number), a space, and a string (the table name). We only
   1168     // need the table number. It's a 32-bit unsigned number, so max 10 chars. Skip the table name.
   1169     // Add a fixed max limit so this doesn't go awry.
   1170     for (int i = 0; i < 64 && fscanf(fp, " %10s %*s", table) == 1; ++i) {
   1171         run_command("ROUTE TABLE IPv4", 10, "ip", "-4", "route", "show", "table", table, NULL);
   1172         run_command("ROUTE TABLE IPv6", 10, "ip", "-6", "route", "show", "table", table, NULL);
   1173     }
   1174     fclose(fp);
   1175 }
   1176 
   1177 /* overall progress */
   1178 int progress = 0;
   1179 int do_update_progress = 0; // Set by dumpstate.cpp
   1180 int weight_total = WEIGHT_TOTAL;
   1181 
   1182 // TODO: make this function thread safe if sections are generated in parallel.
   1183 void update_progress(int delta) {
   1184     if (!do_update_progress) return;
   1185 
   1186     progress += delta;
   1187 
   1188     char key[PROPERTY_KEY_MAX];
   1189     char value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
   1190 
   1191     // adjusts max on the fly
   1192     if (progress > weight_total) {
   1193         int new_total = weight_total * 1.2;
   1194         MYLOGD("Adjusting total weight from %d to %d\n", weight_total, new_total);
   1195         weight_total = new_total;
   1196         snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "dumpstate.%d.max", getpid());
   1197         snprintf(value, sizeof(value), "%d", weight_total);
   1198         int status = property_set(key, value);
   1199         if (status) {
   1200             MYLOGE("Could not update max weight by setting system property %s to %s: %d\n",
   1201                     key, value, status);
   1202         }
   1203     }
   1204 
   1205     snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "dumpstate.%d.progress", getpid());
   1206     snprintf(value, sizeof(value), "%d", progress);
   1207 
   1208     if (progress % 100 == 0) {
   1209         // We don't want to spam logcat, so only log multiples of 100.
   1210         MYLOGD("Setting progress (%s): %s/%d\n", key, value, weight_total);
   1211     } else {
   1212         // stderr is ignored on normal invocations, but useful when calling /system/bin/dumpstate
   1213         // directly for debuggging.
   1214         fprintf(stderr, "Setting progress (%s): %s/%d\n", key, value, weight_total);
   1215     }
   1216 
   1217     if (control_socket_fd >= 0) {
   1218         dprintf(control_socket_fd, "PROGRESS:%d/%d\n", progress, weight_total);
   1219         fsync(control_socket_fd);
   1220     }
   1221 
   1222     int status = property_set(key, value);
   1223     if (status) {
   1224         MYLOGE("Could not update progress by setting system property %s to %s: %d\n",
   1225                 key, value, status);
   1226     }
   1227 }
   1228 
   1229 void take_screenshot(const std::string& path) {
   1230     const char *args[] = { "/system/bin/screencap", "-p", path.c_str(), NULL };
   1231     run_command_always(NULL, DONT_DROP_ROOT, REDIRECT_TO_STDERR, 10, args);
   1232 }
   1233 
   1234 void vibrate(FILE* vibrator, int ms) {
   1235     fprintf(vibrator, "%d\n", ms);
   1236     fflush(vibrator);
   1237 }
   1238 
   1239 bool is_dir(const char* pathname) {
   1240     struct stat info;
   1241     if (stat(pathname, &info) == -1) {
   1242         return false;
   1243     }
   1244     return S_ISDIR(info.st_mode);
   1245 }
   1246 
   1247 time_t get_mtime(int fd, time_t default_mtime) {
   1248     struct stat info;
   1249     if (fstat(fd, &info) == -1) {
   1250         return default_mtime;
   1251     }
   1252     return info.st_mtime;
   1253 }
   1254 
   1255 void dump_emmc_ecsd(const char *ext_csd_path) {
   1256     // List of interesting offsets
   1257     struct hex {
   1258         char str[2];
   1259     };
   1260     static const size_t EXT_CSD_REV = 192 * sizeof(hex);
   1261     static const size_t EXT_PRE_EOL_INFO = 267 * sizeof(hex);
   1262     static const size_t EXT_DEVICE_LIFE_TIME_EST_TYP_A = 268 * sizeof(hex);
   1263     static const size_t EXT_DEVICE_LIFE_TIME_EST_TYP_B = 269 * sizeof(hex);
   1264 
   1265     std::string buffer;
   1266     if (!android::base::ReadFileToString(ext_csd_path, &buffer)) {
   1267         return;
   1268     }
   1269 
   1270     printf("------ %s Extended CSD ------\n", ext_csd_path);
   1271 
   1272     if (buffer.length() < (EXT_CSD_REV + sizeof(hex))) {
   1273         printf("*** %s: truncated content %zu\n\n", ext_csd_path, buffer.length());
   1274         return;
   1275     }
   1276 
   1277     int ext_csd_rev = 0;
   1278     std::string sub = buffer.substr(EXT_CSD_REV, sizeof(hex));
   1279     if (sscanf(sub.c_str(), "%2x", &ext_csd_rev) != 1) {
   1280         printf("*** %s: EXT_CSD_REV parse error \"%s\"\n\n",
   1281                ext_csd_path, sub.c_str());
   1282         return;
   1283     }
   1284 
   1285     static const char *ver_str[] = {
   1286         "4.0", "4.1", "4.2", "4.3", "Obsolete", "4.41", "4.5", "5.0"
   1287     };
   1288     printf("rev 1.%d (MMC %s)\n",
   1289            ext_csd_rev,
   1290            (ext_csd_rev < (int)(sizeof(ver_str) / sizeof(ver_str[0]))) ?
   1291                ver_str[ext_csd_rev] :
   1292                "Unknown");
   1293     if (ext_csd_rev < 7) {
   1294         printf("\n");
   1295         return;
   1296     }
   1297 
   1298     if (buffer.length() < (EXT_PRE_EOL_INFO + sizeof(hex))) {
   1299         printf("*** %s: truncated content %zu\n\n", ext_csd_path, buffer.length());
   1300         return;
   1301     }
   1302 
   1303     int ext_pre_eol_info = 0;
   1304     sub = buffer.substr(EXT_PRE_EOL_INFO, sizeof(hex));
   1305     if (sscanf(sub.c_str(), "%2x", &ext_pre_eol_info) != 1) {
   1306         printf("*** %s: PRE_EOL_INFO parse error \"%s\"\n\n",
   1307                ext_csd_path, sub.c_str());
   1308         return;
   1309     }
   1310 
   1311     static const char *eol_str[] = {
   1312         "Undefined",
   1313         "Normal",
   1314         "Warning (consumed 80% of reserve)",
   1315         "Urgent (consumed 90% of reserve)"
   1316     };
   1317     printf("PRE_EOL_INFO %d (MMC %s)\n",
   1318            ext_pre_eol_info,
   1319            eol_str[(ext_pre_eol_info < (int)
   1320                        (sizeof(eol_str) / sizeof(eol_str[0]))) ?
   1321                            ext_pre_eol_info : 0]);
   1322 
   1323     for (size_t lifetime = EXT_DEVICE_LIFE_TIME_EST_TYP_A;
   1324             lifetime <= EXT_DEVICE_LIFE_TIME_EST_TYP_B;
   1325             lifetime += sizeof(hex)) {
   1326         int ext_device_life_time_est;
   1327         static const char *est_str[] = {
   1328             "Undefined",
   1329             "0-10% of device lifetime used",
   1330             "10-20% of device lifetime used",
   1331             "20-30% of device lifetime used",
   1332             "30-40% of device lifetime used",
   1333             "40-50% of device lifetime used",
   1334             "50-60% of device lifetime used",
   1335             "60-70% of device lifetime used",
   1336             "70-80% of device lifetime used",
   1337             "80-90% of device lifetime used",
   1338             "90-100% of device lifetime used",
   1339             "Exceeded the maximum estimated device lifetime",
   1340         };
   1341 
   1342         if (buffer.length() < (lifetime + sizeof(hex))) {
   1343             printf("*** %s: truncated content %zu\n", ext_csd_path, buffer.length());
   1344             break;
   1345         }
   1346 
   1347         ext_device_life_time_est = 0;
   1348         sub = buffer.substr(lifetime, sizeof(hex));
   1349         if (sscanf(sub.c_str(), "%2x", &ext_device_life_time_est) != 1) {
   1350             printf("*** %s: DEVICE_LIFE_TIME_EST_TYP_%c parse error \"%s\"\n",
   1351                    ext_csd_path,
   1352                    (unsigned)((lifetime - EXT_DEVICE_LIFE_TIME_EST_TYP_A) /
   1353                               sizeof(hex)) + 'A',
   1354                    sub.c_str());
   1355             continue;
   1356         }
   1357         printf("DEVICE_LIFE_TIME_EST_TYP_%c %d (MMC %s)\n",
   1358                (unsigned)((lifetime - EXT_DEVICE_LIFE_TIME_EST_TYP_A) /
   1359                           sizeof(hex)) + 'A',
   1360                ext_device_life_time_est,
   1361                est_str[(ext_device_life_time_est < (int)
   1362                            (sizeof(est_str) / sizeof(est_str[0]))) ?
   1363                                ext_device_life_time_est : 0]);
   1364     }
   1365 
   1366     printf("\n");
   1367 }
   1368 
   1369 // TODO: refactor all those commands that convert args
   1370 void format_args(int argc, const char *argv[], std::string *args) {
   1371     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(args == nullptr);
   1372     for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
   1373         args->append(argv[i]);
   1374         if (i < argc -1) {
   1375           args->append(" ");
   1376         }
   1377     }
   1378 }
   1379 void format_args(const char* command, const char *args[], std::string *string) {
   1380     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(args == nullptr || command == nullptr);
   1381     string->append(command);
   1382     if (args[0] == nullptr) return;
   1383     string->append(" ");
   1384 
   1385     for (int arg = 1; arg <= 1000; ++arg) {
   1386         if (args[arg] == nullptr) return;
   1387         string->append(args[arg]);
   1388         if (args[arg+1] != nullptr) {
   1389             string->append(" ");
   1390         }
   1391     }
   1392     // TODO: not really working: if NULL is missing, it will crash dumpstate.
   1393     MYLOGE("internal error: missing NULL entry on %s", string->c_str());
   1394 }
   1395